考前押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词形转换核心考点，通过100道填空题系统覆盖动词时态、非谓语、名词复数、形容词副词比较级及词性转换等高频考法，强化语言能力中的词汇运用素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|约30题（如1/2/34题）|考查时态、非谓语及语态|从基础时态（一般过去时）到非谓语（to do/doing）形成动词变化链| |名词形式|约15题（如5/17/30题）|单复数及名词化转换|从规则复数（knives）到抽象名词（death）构建名词体系| |形副转换|约20题（如6/9/32题）|比较级、副词化及否定|从原级到比较级（happier）再到副词（patiently）形成形副梯度| |词性转换|约35题（如11/23/36题）|动词-名词-形容词跨类转换|以词根为核心，辐射名词（support）、形容词（understanding）等派生路径|

考前押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 1．After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：学校组织去无锡梅园的旅行后，他累坏了。当他躺在沙发上时，就睡着了。根据句中“was tired out”和“fell asleep”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；此处lie down意为“躺下”，动词lie表示“躺”时，其过去式为lay。 2．His parents don’t allow him ________ (hang) out with his friends. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：他的父母不允许他和朋友们出去玩。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to hang。 3．My legs were ________ (shake), and my mouth felt dry. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：我的腿在颤抖，嘴也发干。空格前有“were”，空白处应填现在分词，构成过去进行时态，结构为“were+doing”。故填shaking。 4．—Jim, would you mind ________ (dig) a hole for me to plant a tree?   —Not at all. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你介意帮我挖个坑种树吗？——一点也不介意。mind后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配mind doing sth.，意为“介意做某事”，dig的动名词形式为digging。 5．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们通常使用刀和叉子吃东西。forks是可数名词复数，前后并列结构需保持形式一致。knife意为“刀”，变为复数需把fe改为v再加es，变为knives。 6．Being with friends makes me ________ (happy) than staying alone. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：和朋友在一起比独自呆着让我更开心。根据“Being with friends makes me…than staying alone.”可知，这里需要用happy的适当形式，than是比较级的标志，happy的比较级是happier，符合语境。故填happier。 7．We should ________ (communicate) more with our parents. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该和父母多沟通。communicate“沟通”，动词；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填communicate。 8．I hope he can ________ (forgive) me for my mistake. 【答案】forgive 【详解】句意：我希望他能原谅我的错误。forgive“原谅”，动词，空格前can为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填forgive。 9．She waited ________ (patient) for her friend at the bus stop. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：她在公交车站耐心地等她的朋友。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“waited”，“patient”是形容词，它的副词形式是“patiently”，表示“耐心地”。故填patiently。 10．His ________ (support) gave me the courage to keep going. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：他的支持给了我继续前进的勇气。support“支持”，空处作主语用名词形式support。故填support。 11．An ________ (understand) friend can always cheer you up when you’re sad. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：当你难过的时候，一个善解人意的朋友总能让你振作起来。understand“理解”，动词，空处修饰名词friend，用形容词形式understanding“善解人意的”，作定语。故填understanding。 12．We decided ________ (share) the big cake with our classmates. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：我们决定和同学们分享这个大蛋糕。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以“share”需要用不定式形式“to share”。故填to share。 13．Don’t be ________ (care) with your school things, or you’ll lose them. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：别粗心大意对待你的学习用品，不然你会把它们弄丢的。根据“you’ll lose them”可知，此处指粗心大意对待你的学习用品，be动词后应跟形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 14．Is this a ________ (trust) source of information? 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：这是一个值得信任的信息来源吗？根据汉语提示“trust”可知，trust“信任”，动词；此处修饰名词“source”，需用形容词形式trustworthy“值得信任的”作定语。故填trustworthy。 15．You should answer the question ________ (honest). 【答案】honestly 【详解】句意：你应该诚实地回答这个问题。honest“诚实的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语answer the question，用副词，故填honestly。 16．My mother is a ________ (kind) person who always helps others. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一个善良的人，总是帮助别人。kind“善良的”，形容词，修饰名词“person”作定语。故填kind。 17．Many precious ________ (memory) are left after being with friends for years. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：与朋友相处多年后，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。many后接可数名词复数形式，memory的复数形式是memories。故填memories。 18．After ________ (argue) for an hour, they finally reached an agreement. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：在争论了一个小时后，他们最终达成了协议。argue“争论”，动词；根据“After”可知，此处是介词“After”后接动名词形式，作宾语，arguing符合。故填arguing。 19．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：直到他解释了这个问题，我才对它有所了解。understand“理解”，动词；根据“until he explained it”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 20．You can tell me your ________ (secret) —I won’t tell anyone else. 【答案】secret/secrets 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你的秘密——我不会告诉任何人。根据“your”可知，此处用可数名词单数secret或复数secrets，均符合句意。故填secret/secrets。 21．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ________. No one could believe it. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：听到那位年轻科学家去世的消息，我们都很惊讶。没人能相信。名词所有格“scientist’s”后需接名词作宾语。“die”的名词形式为“death”，意为“死亡”。 22．________ (luck), the little boy survived the earthquake. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这个小男孩在地震中幸存了下来。括号内给出的单词为luck，是名词，意为“运气”。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，置于句首首字母需大写。 23．The ________ (recover) of the city took a long time after the fire. 【答案】recovery 【详解】句意：火灾发生后，这座城市的重建过程耗时很长。the后接名词，此处作主语，recover的名词形式是recovery“恢复、复苏”。 24．The wind is blowing ________ (strong) outside. Don’t go out. 【答案】strongly 【详解】句意：外面风正猛烈地刮着。不要出去。句中“is blowing”（正在刮）是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动词“blowing”，表示“刮”的状态。所给词“strong”是形容词，其副词形式为“strongly”，意为“强烈地，猛烈地”，符合“风刮得猛烈”的语境。故填“strongly”。 25．They were ________ (scare) when they saw the huge waves. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当他们看到巨浪时，吓坏了。句中主语They指代人，此处需要形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。scare的形容词形式scared意为“感到害怕的”，符合语境，故填scared。 26．There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a __________ (typhoon). 【答案】typhoon 【详解】句意：台风期间会有强风和大雨。typhoon“台风”，空前有a修饰，此处名词应用单数形式，故填typhoon。 27．Nothing is ________ (possible) for a hard-working man. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于一个努力工作的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词；根据“Nothing is...for a hard-working man”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且表达“不可能的”这一含义，因此用其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 28．The two brothers look very ________ (similar) but their hobbies are quite different. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这两兄弟长得非常像，但他们的爱好却大不相同。similar“相似的”，形容词。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填similar。 29．The heavy rainstorm had a bad __________ on the local farms, as it destroyed most of the young wheat plants.(effective) 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这场暴雨对当地农场造成了不良影响，因为它摧毁了大部分幼苗。effective“有效的”，形容词，这里需要用名词构成固定搭配had a bad effect on“对……有不良影响”。故填effect。 30．Don’t forget to store extra _________ at home — they can power flashlights when the electricity goes out during a disaster. (battery) 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：不要忘记在家里储存额外的电池——灾难停电时，它们可以为手电筒供电。battery“电池”，可数名词。根据后面的they可知，此处应用复数形式，battery的复数是batteries。故填batteries。 31．After the sudden earthquake, medical workers rushed to help the ________ people trapped under the fallen walls.(injury) 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：突发地震后，医护人员赶来帮助被困在倒塌墙壁下的受伤人员。injury“伤害；受伤”，名词。修饰名词people，应使用形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。 32．The teacher told us that light travels ________ (fast) than sound. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。fast“快地”，副词。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级形式，fast的比较级是faster，表示“更快地”。故填faster。 33．He ________ (run) out of the room as soon as he heard the alarm ring. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：他一听到警报响就跑出了房间。 根据时间状语从句的谓语动词heard可知，句子时态为一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 34．The sudden flood ________ (wash) away hundreds of sheep in the village last week. 【答案】washed 【详解】句意：上周突发的洪水冲走了村里的几百只羊。wash“冲走”，动词；根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填washed。 35．She had difficulty ________ (breathe) after running for a long time in the smoke. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：她在烟雾中跑了很长时间后呼吸困难。breathe“呼吸”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此填动名词作宾语。故填breathing。 36．The little boy showed great ________ (brave) when he was alone in the earthquake. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中独自一人时，表现出了极大的勇气。 此处需要名词作“showed”的宾语，“brave”对应的名词是“bravery（勇气）”，故填bravery。 37．We always reached a(n) _________ after discussing our travelling plan. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们总是在讨论旅行计划后达成一致。根据括号内的提示词agree，此处需要填入名词作reached的宾语，固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成一致”，因此填agreement。 38．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 【答案】 description 【详解】句意：王先生给我们清晰地描述了他过去的生活。句中不定冠词a和形容词clear后需接名词，提示此处应将动词describe转化为名词形式。结合语境，对应的名词是description（意为“描述”）。 39．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：许多学生都不愿意错过小说中任何有趣的部分。根据“to miss any interesting parts in the novel”可知，此处指许多学生不愿意错过，需要填willing（愿意的）的否定形式，willing加前缀un-变成反义词unwilling（不愿意的），同时be unwilling to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“不愿意做某事”。 40．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 【答案】separation 【详解】句意：许多青少年在升入高中时，会因与儿时朋友分离而感到难过。前面有定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词。“separate”的名词形式是“separation”，表示“分离、分开”。故填separation。 41．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：他昨天吃了太多的冰淇淋，所以他今天胃痛了。吃太多冰淇淋会导致胃痛，对应的英文是have a stomachache，表示“胃痛”。 42．This coat is ________ (expensive) than that one. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：这件外套比那件更贵。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，形容词“expensive”的比较级形式为“more expensive”。应填more expensive。 43．Look! The girls ________ (talk) about their favourite styles. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在谈论她们最喜欢的款式。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，所以应用现在进行时。句子的主语是“The girls”，是复数形式，be动词应用“are”，动词“talk”的现在分词形式是“talking”。故填are talking。 44．She spends half an hour ________ (choose) her clothes every morning. 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：她每天早上花半个小时挑选她的衣服。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，所以后面要跟动名词形式。choose的动名词是choosing。 45．We should avoid ________ (spend) too much on fashion. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在时尚上花费太多。avoid后接动名词作宾语，spend的动名词形式是spending，故填spending。 46．He is interested in ________ (design) clothes. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意：他对设计衣服感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后需接动名词作宾语，因此动词design要变为动名词形式designing。   47．The ________ (introduce) of the new product is on TV. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：新产品的介绍在电视上。根据“The”及“of the new product”提示，需填名词作主语。“introduce”为动词，其名词形式introduction“介绍”符合句意。 48．He is a ________ (success) businessman and has many companies. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是一位成功的商人，拥有许多公司。根据语境和所给单词提示，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“businessman”，表示“成功的”，英文表达是“successful”。 49．The coat ________ (suit) you very well. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：这件外套很适合你。suit“适合”，动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是The coat，动词用第三人称单数形式suits。 50．These shoes are ________ (comfort) to wear. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋子穿起来很舒服。 be动词后需要用形容词作表语，名词comfort需要变为形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 51．I feel ________ (relax) when I listen to light music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当我听轻音乐时，我感到放松。根据“feel”提示，系动词后接形容词作表语。“relax”为动词，其形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”描述人的感受。 52．The beautiful scenery has a strong ________ (attract) for tourists. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：美丽的风景对游客有很强的吸引力。attract“吸引”，动词，此处作宾语，用其名词形式attraction“吸引力，前面有a，用名词单数形式。 53．We need some ________ (decorate) for the coming party. 【答案】decorations 【详解】句意：我们需要为即将到来的派对准备一些装饰品。空格处作句中谓语动词need的宾语，且被some修饰，需要填入名词复数形式。提示词decorate是动词，其名词形式为decoration，其复数形式为decorations。 54．She likes wearing ________ (fashion) clothes in her daily life. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：她在日常生活中喜欢穿时髦的衣服。空格处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词clothes，提示词fashion是名词“时尚”，形容词形式为fashionable（时髦的），符合句意要求。 55．The ________ (expensive) of the house is too high for me. 【答案】expense 【详解】句意：房子的费用对我来说太高了。句中需要一个名词来做主语，expensive是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“expense”（费用），“the expense of...”表示“……的费用”。 56．Your bedroom is too ________ (mess). You should tidy it up. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：你的卧室太乱了，你应该整理一下。副词too后面需要接形容词，要将名词mess变为形容词messy，意为“脏乱的、不整洁的”。 57．He is in trouble because of some ________ (finance) problems. 【答案】financial 【详解】句意：他因为一些财务问题陷入了麻烦。此处需要修饰名词problems，要将名词finance变为形容词形式financial，意为“财务的、金融的”。 58．As students, we should take ________ (responsible) for our studies. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该对自己的学业负责。动词take后需要名词作宾语，提示词responsible是形容词，对应的名词形式responsibility。take responsibility for意为“对……负责”。 59．Teenagers should learn to be ________ (independence) from their parents. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会从父母那里独立。括号内的independence是名词，不能直接放在be动词后作表语。需将其转换为形容词形式independent，构成be independent from的固定短语。 60．The book is very ________ (value) to my English study. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本书对我的英语学习很有价值。is very后需接形容词作表语，value对应的形容词为valuable。 61．No matter what you say, I will ________ believe you. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都会完全相信你。complete“完全的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词believe，表示“完全地”，故用其副词形式completely。 62．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中学习，这样就不会重蹈覆辙。句中“ don’t ”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形repeat，表示“重复”。 63．________ (short), we should always exercise. 【答案】In short 【详解】句意：总之，我们应该经常锻炼。分析句子可知空处在句中作状语，起总结作用，In short表示“简而言之，总之”，符合前后句逻辑。 64．We must keep ________ (health) by doing exercise every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们必须每天锻炼来保持健康。keep后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。 65．The old man lives ________ (simple) in the countryside. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：那位老人在乡下过着简朴的生活。在句中，“lives”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“simple”是形容词，意为“简单的”，其副词形式是“simply”，意为“简单地，朴素地”，在这里修饰动词“lives”。 66．We are ________ (interest) in reading science books. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我们对阅读科学书籍感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处需用interest的形容词形式interested（修饰人），而interesting通常用来修饰事物。 67．She is a ________ (write) and she has written many books. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：她是一名作家，写了很多书。“write”意为“写”，动词，对应的表示“作家”的名词是“writer”。“a”后接可数名词单数，故填writer。 68．The ________ (speak) gave us a wonderful talk. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：这位发言人给我们做了一场精彩的演讲。空格前有定冠词“The”，后接名词作主语；所给词“speak”为动词，需转换为指人的名词“speaker”，表示“发言者、演讲者”。 69．These ________ (invent) have changed our life greatly. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：这些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。these后应接复数名词，invent的名词形式为invention，复数为inventions。 70．The Great Wall is an ________ (amaze) ancient building. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：长城是一座令人惊叹的古代建筑。amaze“使惊叹”，句中“building”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，amaze的形容词形式有amazing和amazed，amazing通常用来修饰物，意为“令人惊叹的”；amazed通常用来修饰人，意为“感到惊叹的”。本句中修饰“building”，所以用amazing。 71．We should live in ________ (peaceful) with animals. 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：我们应该与动物和平相处。“in”是介词，介词后通常接名词、代词或动名词等。“peaceful”是形容词，意为“和平的”，其名词形式是“peace”，“in peace”是固定短语，意为“和平地；平静地”，在句中作状语，符合“live in … with animals”（与动物……生活）的语境，所以这里应填“peace”。 72．This watch is too ________ (expense) for me to buy. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意： 这块手表对我来说太贵了，我买不起。此处为句子结构：too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。空前为is，空处应填形容词，expense是名词，其形容词形式是expensive。 73．The shop ________ (assist) is very kind and helpful. 【答案】assistant 【详解】句意：这个店员非常友善，并乐于助人。assist意为“帮助；协助”，是动词，此处用其名词形式assistant作主语，意为“店员”，是可数名词，根据be动词“is”，可知此处用其单数形式。 74．We should read more books about ________ (economy) development. 【答案】economic 【详解】句意：我们应该多读一些关于经济发展的书籍。此处为固定搭配economic development，表示“经济发展”。空前为about，空后为development，因此空处应填形容词作定语，economy是名词，其形容词形式是economic。 75．Can you ________ (imagination) a world without the Internet? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象一个没有互联网的世界吗？情态动词can后需接动词原形，名词imagination的动词形式是imagine，意为“想象”，符合语境。 76．He can’t go to school because of his ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：他因为疾病不能去上学。 “his”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“ill”是形容词，意为“生病的”；“illness”是名词，意为“疾病”。 77．They are doing some ________ (explore) in the old forest. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：他们正在那座古老的森林里勘探。explore意为“探索”，是动词，此处用其名词形式exploration作宾语，exploration意为“探索；勘探”，是不可数名词。 78．The ________ (discover) of X-ray changed the medical industry greatly. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：X射线的发现极大地改变了医疗行业。定冠词The后接名词，“discover”意为“发现”，动词，名词形式为“discovery”，表示“发现”这一抽象概念时，为不可数名词。 79．The story has a ________ (drama) ending that surprises everyone. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个戏剧性的结局，让所有人都感到意外。此处需要形容词修饰名词ending，名词drama的形容词形式是dramatic，意为“戏剧性的”，符合语境。 80．We can enjoy ________ (tradition) Chinese art in the museum. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我们可以在博物馆欣赏中国传统艺术。句中“Chinese art”是名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰。“tradition”是名词，意为“传统”，其对应的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”，所以这里应填“traditional”，表示“传统的中国艺术”。 81．He is a famous ________ (sculpture) who made many great works. 【答案】sculptor 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的雕塑家，创作了许多伟大的作品。sculpture“雕塑”，名词，此处需要转换为表示职业的名词sculptor“雕塑家”；“a famous”后接可数名词单数，故填sculptor。 82．This job has a lot of ________ (require) and you need to be careful. 【答案】requirements 【详解】句意：这份工作有很多要求，你需要小心。require意为“要求”，是动词，空格处是句子的宾语，用名词作宾语，requirement意为“要求”，是可数名词，“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数，requirement的复数是requirements。 83．The ________ (art) from France will hold an exhibition next month. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位来自法国的艺术家将于下个月举办一场展览。句中缺少主语，根据语境“举办展览”可知此处应指人，名词art对应的职业名词是artist（艺术家），根据语境，此处用单数形式。 84．Many ________ (social) problems were solved by the new policy. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：许多社会问题因这项新政策而得到了解决。social“社会的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词problems。 85．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 【答案】Volunteering 【详解】句意：自愿帮助他人能给你带来很多快乐。volunteer“自愿做”，动词，作主语，需使用动名词volunteering，位于句首，首字母大写。 86．My father bought two new ________ (fishnet) for our fishing trip. 【答案】fishnets 【详解】句意：我爸爸为我们的钓鱼之旅买了两张新渔网。句中two表示数量为二，后接可数名词复数，fishnet的复数形式是fishnets。 87．Please clean the lab ________ (thorough) before you leave. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】句意：离开前请彻底打扫实验室。thorough“完全的/彻底的”，此处需要副词修饰动词clean，因此填副词形式thoroughly。 88．This new medical ________ (treat) can help patients recover faster. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这种新的医疗治疗可以帮助病人更快康复。括号内的单词treat是动词，此处需要名词形式表示“治疗”，对应的单词是treatment，因此填treatment。 89．Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：许多盲人没有钱进行任何医学治疗。根据题干和语境可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词treatment，表示“医学的”治疗。medicine是名词，意为“药；医学”，其形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的；医疗的”。故填medical。 90．The ________ (perform) of the new machine is perfect. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这台新机器的性能十分完美。根据句子结构可知，定冠词The后需要接名词，perform动词，意为“表现、运行”，名词形式为performance，此处表示“性能”，符合句意要求。 91．Her ________ (express) on the face showed she was happy. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她很开心。句中“Her”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词作句子主语，括号内的“express”为动词，需转换为对应的名词形式。“express”的名词形式为“expression”，意为“表情；神情”，在句中作主语，故填expression。 92．This is a _________ (history) painting. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这是一幅历史画。根据句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词painting，history“历史”是名词，其形容词形式historical。 93．We can learn a lot from the _________ (inspire) stories of great artists. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：我们可以从伟大艺术家的鼓舞人心的故事中学到很多东西。此空修饰名词stories，用inspire的形容词形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，作是定语。 94．The Internet is a ________ (power) tool in our daily life. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：互联网是我们日常生活中一个强大的工具。句中名词tool需要形容词来修饰，需将名词power变为形容词powerful，意为“强大的、有力的”。 95．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：强大的创造力，是让人工智能从简单工具成长为得力助手的关键。句中“Strong”为形容词，形容词后需接名词，提示此处应使用括号内单词的名词形式，creative的名词形式为creativity。 96．The sudden ________ (appear) of the teacher made the noisy students fall silent immediately. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：老师的突然出现使吵闹的学生们立刻安静下来。appear“出现”，是动词。句中“sudden”为形容词，修饰名词，所以空格处应填名词形式，appear的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现”。 97．These ________ (work) of art are very valuable. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：这些艺术品很值钱。work of art是固定短语，意为“艺术品”，work是可数名词，“these”修饰可数名词复数，work的复数形式是works，是名词在句中作主语。 98．Thank you for ________ (teach) me how to paint. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：谢谢你教我如何画画。 句中“for”是介词，介词后须使用动名词作宾语，用teaching。 99．Inventions can _________ (rich) our life. 【答案】enrich 【详解】句意：发明可以丰富我们的生活。 句中“can”为情态动词，后需接动词原形作谓语。rich为形容词意为“富有的；丰富的”，其对应的动词形式为enrich，意为“使丰富；使充实”，契合“发明丰富我们的生活”的语境。 100．This is one of the _________ (useful) inventions ever. 【答案】most useful 【详解】句意：这是有史以来最有用的发明之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，useful“有用的”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most，构成most useful。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 1．After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 2．His parents don’t allow him ________ (hang) out with his friends. 3．My legs were ________ (shake), and my mouth felt dry. 4．—Jim, would you mind ________ (dig) a hole for me to plant a tree?   —Not at all. 5．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 6．Being with friends makes me ________ (happy) than staying alone. 7．We should ________ (communicate) more with our parents. 8．I hope he can ________ (forgive) me for my mistake. 9．She waited ________ (patient) for her friend at the bus stop. 10．His ________ (support) gave me the courage to keep going. 11．An ________ (understand) friend can always cheer you up when you’re sad. 12．We decided ________ (share) the big cake with our classmates. 13．Don’t be ________ (care) with your school things, or you’ll lose them. 14．Is this a ________ (trust) source of information? 15．You should answer the question ________ (honest). 16．My mother is a ________ (kind) person who always helps others. 17．Many precious ________ (memory) are left after being with friends for years. 18．After ________ (argue) for an hour, they finally reached an agreement. 19．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 20．You can tell me your ________ (secret) —I won’t tell anyone else. 21．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ________. No one could believe it. (die) 22．________ (luck), the little boy survived the earthquake. 23．The ________ (recover) of the city took a long time after the fire. 24．The wind is blowing ________ (strong) outside. Don’t go out. 25．They were ________ (scare) when they saw the huge waves. 26．There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a __________ (typhoon). 27．Nothing is ________ (possible) for a hard-working man. 28．The two brothers look very ________ (similar) but their hobbies are quite different. 29．The heavy rainstorm had a bad __________ on the local farms, as it destroyed most of the young wheat plants.(effective) 30．Don’t forget to store extra _________ at home — they can power flashlights when the electricity goes out during a disaster. (battery) 31．After the sudden earthquake, medical workers rushed to help the ________ people trapped under the fallen walls.(injury) 32．The teacher told us that light travels ________ (fast) than sound. 33．He ________ (run) out of the room as soon as he heard the alarm ring. 34．The sudden flood ________ (wash) away hundreds of sheep in the village last week. 35．She had difficulty ________ (breathe) after running for a long time in the smoke. 36．The little boy showed great ________ (brave) when he was alone in the earthquake. 37．We always reached a(n) _________ after discussing our travelling plan. (agree) 38．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 39．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 40．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 41．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 42．This coat is ________ (expensive) than that one. 43．Look! The girls ________ (talk) about their favourite styles. 44．She spends half an hour ________ (choose) her clothes every morning. 45．We should avoid ________ (spend) too much on fashion. 46．He is interested in ________ (design) clothes. 47．The ________ (introduce) of the new product is on TV. 48．He is a ________ (success) businessman and has many companies. 49．The coat ________ (suit) you very well. 50．These shoes are ________ (comfort) to wear. 51．I feel ________ (relax) when I listen to light music. 52．The beautiful scenery has a strong ________ (attract) for tourists. 53．We need some ________ (decorate) for the coming party. 54．She likes wearing ________ (fashion) clothes in her daily life. 55．The ________ (expensive) of the house is too high for me. 56．Your bedroom is too ________ (mess). You should tidy it up. 57．He is in trouble because of some ________ (finance) problems. 58．As students, we should take ________ (responsible) for our studies. 59．Teenagers should learn to be ________ (independence) from their parents. 60．The book is very ________ (value) to my English study. 61．No matter what you say, I will ________ believe you. (complete) 62．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 63．________ (short), we should always exercise. 64．We must keep ________ (health) by doing exercise every day. 65．The old man lives ________ (simple) in the countryside. 66．We are ________ (interest) in reading science books. 67．She is a ________ (write) and she has written many books. 68．The ________ (speak) gave us a wonderful talk. 69．These ________ (invent) have changed our life greatly. 70．The Great Wall is an ________ (amaze) ancient building. 71．We should live in ________ (peaceful) with animals. 72．This watch is too ________ (expense) for me to buy. 73．The shop ________ (assist) is very kind and helpful. 74．We should read more books about ________ (economy) development. 75．Can you ________ (imagination) a world without the Internet? 76．He can’t go to school because of his ________ (ill). 77．They are doing some ________ (explore) in the old forest. 78．The ________ (discover) of X-ray changed the medical industry greatly. 79．The story has a ________ (drama) ending that surprises everyone. 80．We can enjoy ________ (tradition) Chinese art in the museum. 81．He is a famous ________ (sculpture) who made many great works. 82．This job has a lot of ________ (require) and you need to be careful. 83．The ________ (art) from France will hold an exhibition next month. 84．Many ________ (social) problems were solved by the new policy. 85．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 86．My father bought two new ________ (fishnet) for our fishing trip. 87．Please clean the lab ________ (thorough) before you leave. 88．This new medical ________ (treat) can help patients recover faster. 89．Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 90．The ________ (perform) of the new machine is perfect. 91．Her ________ (express) on the face showed she was happy. 92．This is a _________ (history) painting. 93．We can learn a lot from the _________ (inspire) stories of great artists. 94．The Internet is a ________ (power) tool in our daily life. 95．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 96．The sudden ________ (appear) of the teacher made the noisy students fall silent immediately. 97．These ________ (work) of art are very valuable. 98．Thank you for ________ (teach) me how to paint. 99．Inventions can _________ (rich) our life. 100．This is one of the _________ (useful) inventions ever. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 1．lay 2．to hang 3．shaking 4．digging 5．knives 6．happier 7．communicate 8．forgive 9．patiently 10．support 11．understanding 12．to share 13．careless 14．trustworthy 15．honestly 16．kind 17．memories 18．arguing 19．understood 20．secret/secrets 21．death 22．Luckily 23．recovery 24．strongly 25．scared 26．typhoon 27．impossible 28．similar 29．effect 30．batteries 31．injured 32．faster 33．ran 34．washed 35．breathing 36．bravery 37．agreement 38． description 39．unwilling 40．separation 41．stomachache 42．more expensive 43．are talking 44．choosing 45．spending 46．designing 47．introduction 48．successful 49．suits 50．comfortable 51．relaxed 52．attraction 53．decorations 54．fashionable 55．expense 56．messy 57．financial 58．responsibility 59．independent 60．valuable 61．completely 62．repeat 63．In short 64．healthy 65．simply 66．interested 67．writer 68．speaker 69．inventions 70．amazing 71．peace 72．expensive 73．assistant 74．economic 75．imagine 76．illness 77．exploration 78．discovery 79．dramatic 80．traditional 81．sculptor 82．requirements 83．artist 84．social 85．Volunteering 86．fishnets 87．thoroughly 88．treatment 89．medical 90．performance 91．expression 92．historical 93．inspiring 94．powerful 95．creativity 96．appearance 97．works 98．teaching 99．enrich 100．most useful 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $