考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇（期末复习专项训练）六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读匹配新题型，覆盖6大高频话题，通过多样化匹配形式系统训练信息关联与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人成长|2篇|人物今昔对比匹配、段落主旨标题匹配|围绕“变化”主题构建信息对应，训练细节定位与归纳能力| |社会规则|2篇|规则补全、家庭准则提炼|以“守则”为主线，考查上下文逻辑衔接与主题句识别| |跨文化沟通|2篇|节日匹配、春节习俗标题匹配|融合中外文化元素，强化文化意识与情境理解| |天气生活|3篇|天气与活动匹配、天气预报匹配、天气说明文补全|建立天气与生活行为的关联，提升信息匹配精准度| |绿色环保|3篇|环保方法补全、节约用纸说明、绿色购物建议|围绕环保行动链，培养逻辑推理与信息整合能力| |历史人物|3篇|历史故事补全、诗人介绍补全、故事寓意匹配|结合历史文化，考查语篇连贯与深层含义理解|

考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇 话题1 每个人是不同的 话题2 守则与制度 话题3 跨文化沟通 话题4 天气与我们的生活 话题5 绿色与环保 话题6 历史人物 话题1 每个人是不同的 Passage 1 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present 1 Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. 2 Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. 3 Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. 4 Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. 5 Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A．She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B．He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C． His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D．She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人过去的状态，右栏是他们现在的变化。 1．根据“Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games.”可知，李华过去很害羞，花大量时间玩电脑游戏。选项F“他对篮球、网球这类球类运动产生了兴趣，现在课后他总是和朋友一起出去运动，不再玩电脑游戏，而是把更多时间花在运动上”与之匹配，描述了李华娱乐生活习惯的改变。 2．根据“Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair.”可知，露西过去很瘦、很害羞，一直留短发。选项D“她现在是中等身材，加入唱歌俱乐部后变得更自信外向，现在留着一头漂亮的长发”与之匹配，对应露西外形和性格的变化。 3．根据“Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions.”可知，彼得过去上课不专心，不能耐心完成作业，也不喜欢提问。选项G“在老师和同学的帮助下，他现在可以认真完成作业，上课也会认真听讲、记笔记”与之匹配，对应彼得学习习惯的改变。 4．根据“Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him.”可知，张华过去吃很多快餐，很少完成作业，原因是父母忙碌，对他关注不多。选项C“他的妈妈意识到需要多陪伴他，之后他改变了很多，现在他通常在家吃饭，在学校努力学习”与之匹配，对应张华的问题与改变。 5．根据“Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it.”可知，凯特过去不喜欢英语，认为英语很难，不明白学习英语的意义。选项A“她爱上了一首英文歌，从那之后对英语产生了兴趣，现在她总能在英语考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配，对应凯特对英语的态度与成绩的变化。 Passage 2 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 1 . Peter is not happy today. He gets up at half past seven, so he doesn’t have time to have breakfast. He also misses the school bus and is late for school. In the maths class, he gets a “C” for his homework. After school, he goes back home and wants to help his mum with dinner. But he cuts his finger (手指). 2 . Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. 3 . It is 9:00 on Saturday morning. Jenny is at a shop with her parents. Her father David wants to buy a T-shirt. Her mother Sally wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. Jenny wants to buy some school things and a new skirt. 4 . I have to get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to study English. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. 5 . In the morning, I get up at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. A．Bad eating habits     B．Family rules for a student     C． Shopping    D．My daily life    E. A bad day 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是关于五个人的个人经历、饮食习惯、家庭购物、家庭规则和日常生活。 1．根据“Peter is not happy today.”及下文具体的描述可知，Peter这一天过得很糟糕。选项E“糟糕的一天”可作为这一段的标题。故选E。 2．根据“Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat.”可知，Jeff的饮食习惯非常不好。选项A“不良饮食习惯”可作为这一段的标题。故选A。 3．根据“Jenny is at a shop with her parents. Her father David wants to buy a T-shirt. Her mother Sally wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. Jenny wants to buy some school things and a new skirt.”可知，这一段在描述Jenny一家人的购物计划。选项C“购物”可作为这一段的标题。故选C。 4．根据“I have to get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 4:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to study English. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food.”可知，这一段描述了“我”在家需要遵守的规则。选项B“学生的家庭规则”可作为这一段的标题。故选B。 5．根据“In the morning, I get up at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first.”可知，这一段描述了“我”一天的日常生活。选项D“我的日常生活”可作为这一段的标题。故选D。 话题2 守则与制度 Passage 1 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. 1 . There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. 2 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. 3 . In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, 4 . The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . 5 . The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A．We have to obey the traffic rules, too B．We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C．We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D．and we should look both sides before we cross the street E．I must make my bed F．We can’t eat in the classroom 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过游戏规则引出学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则，强调了规则的重要性以及每个人都应遵守规则。 1．根据上文“When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first.”以及下文对学校、交通等规则的介绍可知，此处应说明规则的作用。选项C“我们需要规则来保证生活更安全且美好”承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据上文“There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time.”以及下文“We can’t fight.”可知，此处应列举另一条学校规则。选项F“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。 3．根据下文“In China, traffic keeps to the right of the road.”可知，本段讨论交通规则，因此此处应引出交通规则的话题。选项A“我们也必须遵守交通规则”符合语境。 4．根据上文“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights”以及下文“The traffic rules make us safe on the street.”可知，此处应补充过马路的注意事项。选项D“并且我们在过马路前应该看看两边”符合逻辑。 5．根据上文“When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt.”以及下文“The car rules make us safe, too.”可知，此处应列举另一条乘车规则。选项B“我们不能把头伸出车窗外”符合语境。 Passage 2 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. 1 ◎ Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). 2 So they can make sure I am honest. ◎ Kindness 3 Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are needy. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎ 4 This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎ Dress People say that you are what and how you dress. Others may misunderstand you when you dress wrongly. 5 A．So our dress really matters. B．Here are some of my family rules. C．Education. D．Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. E．My family always show love and kindness to others. F．He often asks me to be honest. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Sam介绍了自己的家庭规则，包括诚实、善良、教育和着装。这些规则帮助他塑造了今天的自己，并让生活更美好。 1．上文提到“I’d like to talk about my family rules”，下文开始具体列举各项家规。选项B“Here are some of my family rules.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 2．空白处后的句子是“So they can make sure I am honest.”，主语是复数“they”。选项D“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty.”中主语“my parents”与“they”对应，且“测试”与后文“确保”逻辑连贯。 3．本段的小标题是“Kindness”。选项E“My family always show love and kindness to others.”直接点明了本段主题，且与后文父母帮助needy的行为相符。 4．此处位于小标题位置。下文提到“knowledge makes us somebody”，知识与教育密切相关。选项C“Education.”作为标题最符合段落大意。 5．本段主题是“Dress”。上文提到着装不当会被误解，选项A“So our dress really matters.”是对上文内容的总结，“So”表明因果关系，符合语境。 话题3 跨文化沟通 Passage 1 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个相关节日。请将他们互相配对，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1 Nina’s mother works very hard, so Nina wants to say “I love you” to her mother. 2 Christmas Day is coming. Tony often invites his friends to come to his home to have a party. 3 Anna is an English teacher. She has taught for 20 years in this city. 4 Jane is Tony’s best friend. Today is Jane’s 18th birthday. 5 Tom wants to visit his grandmother this weekend, and his grandmother waits for him to celebrate her 70th birthday. A．Happy Birthday!I’m your cute grandson. Thanks for your love to me these years! Happy Birthday, Grandma! B．Happy Teachers’ Day! Today is September 10th. Dear teachers, we love you so much! We will miss you forever!C． Happy Father’s Day! The best friend I ever had from God. I call him Dad! D．Happy Birthday to you! Today is so important to me, because it is your Birthday! How nice it is that we have been good friends for these years! E. Merry Christmas! The warmth and joy of Christmas bring us our truly friendship. Let’s join the party together on Christmas Day! Please call meat 987895.F. Happy New year! May you be happy and successful in the new year!G. Happy Mother’s Day! Mother’s Day means your great love to me, and it also means my deep love and my deep thanks! 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的具体情况以及7个相关节日。 1．根据“Nina’s mother works very hard, so Nina wants to say ‘I love you’ to her mother.”可知，Nina想对母亲说“我爱你”，选项G“母亲节快乐！母亲节意味着您对我伟大的爱，也意味着我深深的爱和深深的感谢！”与之匹配，故选G。 2．根据“Christmas Day is coming.”可知，圣诞节快来了。选项E“圣诞快乐！圣诞的温馨与欢乐，带给我们真挚的友谊。让我们一起参加圣诞晚会吧！请致电987895。”与之匹配，故选E。 3．根据“Anna is an English teacher.”可知，安娜是一名老师。选项B“教师节快乐！今天是9月10日。亲爱的老师，我们非常爱您！我们会永远想念你！”与之匹配，故选B。 4．根据“Today is Jane’s 18th birthday.”可知，今天是Jane的生日，选项D“祝你生日快乐！今天对我来说很重要，因为今天是你的生日！这些年来我们一直是好朋友，真是太好了！”与之匹配，故选D。 5．根据“Tom wants to visit his grandmother this week end, and his grandmother waits for him to celebrate her 70th birthday.”可知，Tom和祖母一起庆祝祖母的生日，选项A“生日快乐！我是你可爱的孙子。谢谢你这些年对我的爱！奶奶，生日快乐！”与之匹配，故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 1 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. 2 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 3 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 4 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 5 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A．Colorful pictures on the walls B．The opening-door fireworks C．Greeting the family elders D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve E．Welcoming guests by hugging F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。 1．根据“The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。 话题4 天气与我们的生活 Passage 1 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 1 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 1．根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人所在地方的天气情况及他们想进行的活动，需要将其与右栏七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。 1．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman.”可知，张波所在的地方非常寒冷，正在下大雪，他和朋友们想堆雪人。选项B“这个城市今天很冷，最高气温-3℃，最低气温-28℃，到处都能看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time.”可知，张丽家乡的夏天非常炎热，她正在游泳，想一直待在凉水里。选项G“这个城市今天最高气温39℃，最低气温28℃，天气晴朗，适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选G。 3．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天温暖多风，天气很好，琳达和她的朋友们想找个好地方放风筝。选项C“这个城市天气晴朗，有点风，最高气温20℃，是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Look! It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain!”可知，外面雨下得很大，在家很无聊，说话人希望能出去在雨中玩耍。选项E“现在雨下得很大，天气预报说会下两天雨，天气凉爽，气温22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的小城，夏天风总是刮得很猛，他只想待在室内。选项D“今天这个城市将有强风，气温将保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，其中有一个多余选项。 In the morning, when people wake up, they like to look out of the window. 1 If it is cold and snowy, they will wear a jacket. If it is hot and sunny, they may wear shorts. 2 People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “What a fine day” and so on. But what is weather? What is happening outdoors at a place at a special time? 3 For example, it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny. That’s weather. 4 But in winter we often have cold weather. Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor cold. Old people don’t like winter because they often catch colds in winter. Every day there is a weather report on TV. 5 However, most of the time we can believe it. A．Sometimes it makes a mistake. B．Everyone talks about the weather. C．They want to know about the weather today. D．Weather can change a lot in a very short time. E．What do we usually wear in summer and winter? F．In summer in New York, we usually have hot weather. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了什么是天气，人们经常在不同的天气穿不同的衣服以及人们喜欢什么样的天气以及人们通过电视、收音机和报纸了解每天的天气情况。 1．根据“In the morning, when people wake up,they like to look out of the window... If it is cold and snowy, they will wear a jacket. If it is hot and sunny, they may wear shorts.”可知，人们早上醒来喜欢看窗外，然后根据天气（冷、雪或热、晴）决定穿夹克或短裤。选项C“他们想知道今天的天气怎么样。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“People usually begin their talks with ...”可知，人们通常以“Isn’t it a nice day?”等谈论天气的语句开始对话。选项B“每个人谈论天气。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“For example, it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny. That’s weather.”可知，下文是举例子说明天气是什么；因此空白处定义“天气是什么”。选项D“天气在很短的时间内可以变化很大。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But in winter we often have cold weather. Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor cold.”可知，空白后描述冬季寒冷、秋季温和等季节特征。空白处应引出季节天气的对比。选项F“在纽约的夏天，我们通常有炎热的天气。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Every day there is a weather report on TV.”可知，空白前提到“每天电视上都有天气预报”，空白后“However, most of the time we can believe it.”以“然而”转折，表示大多时候可信。空白处应表示转折前的负面信息。选项A“有时候，它会出错。”符合语境。故选A。 话题5 绿色与环保 Passage 1 从方框中的六个句子(A-F)中选出五个句子分别填在文章的空格处，每个句子只能用一次。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 1 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 2 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 3 Save water. 4 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 5 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中保护环境的几种实用方法，包含植树、绿色出行、节约用水等举措。 1．根据上文“Plant more trees.”以及“Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you.”可知，本段围绕“种树”展开，此处应该衔接种树的具体做法。 2． 根据上文“Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car.”可知，本段提倡少开车、绿色出行。此处应该举例说明短途出行的方式。 3． 根据上文“Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy.”可知，句中介绍步行、骑行带来的益处，此处应该继续补充绿色出行的好处。 4． 根据下文“It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water”可知，下文围绕水资源展开论述。此处是总起句，应该点明水的重要性。 5．根据上文“When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around.”以及下文“Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it.”可知，前后文都强调不能污染水源。此处应该说明不乱扔垃圾、保护河流的内容。 Passage 2 Now paper mainly comes from trees. 1 If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. As every reader knows, it takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. 2 Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. 3 So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper when we are making notes. 4 We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手绢) but not paper ones. 5 If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and use it later. Everyone can help to save paper and we should do it now, before it is too late. A．If we don’t, we’ll not have enough time to grow more trees to produce paper. B．We use a lot of paper every day. C．We can recycle (回收利用) books. D．This means (意味着) that we will probably cut down nearly 48,000 trees every day. E．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. F．We should plant a lot of trees when we have free time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文呼吁大家要节约用纸。 1．根据“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth.”可知，如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了，所以此处表示我们用很多纸。选项B“我们每天使用很多纸”符合题意，故选B。 2．根据“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. As every reader knows, it takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”可知，在我们的城市里，每天都有大约2800吨的纸张被丢弃。每个读者都知道，制作一吨纸需要17棵树，可计算出每天需要消耗48000左右棵树。选项D“这意味着我们每天可能会砍伐近4.8万棵树。”符合题意，故选D。 3．根据“Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now.”此处表示由于一棵树需要10多年的时间才能生长，我们现在必须开始减少用纸。此处应表达不减少用纸的后果，选项A“如果我们不这样做，我们将没有足够的时间种植更多的树木来生产纸张。”符合题意，故选A。 4．根据“We can use both sides of every piece of paper when we are making notes......We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手绢) but not paper ones”可知，此处表达节约用纸的方法，选项C“我们可以回收利用书本”符合题意，故选C。 5．根据“If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and use it later.”可知，此处表示如果店员给我们一个纸袋，我们可以把它保存起来，以后再用。所以此处再讲超市购物时节约用纸的行为。选项E“当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。”符合题意，故选E。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Passage 3 Do you want to make a difference to the earth? Why not change the way you shop? 1 Buy local (当地的) food Buying local food is good for the earth. It means (意味着) the food has less travel time from the farm to your table. 2 Buy used (二手的) things 3 They are as good as new ones. When you buy used things, you help to reduce (减少) waste. Use cloth (布) bags You can buy some cloth bags and carry them with you when you go shopping. 4 This way, you won’t have to buy paper or plastic shopping bags over and over again. Don’t buy things you don’t need Sometimes people buy what they don’t need. So next time make a shopping list before you go shopping. 5 It helps the earth and your wallet (钱包). Every little step counts. So be a “green” shopper from now on. A．Only buy things on the list. B．Cloth bags can be used many times. C．You can buy many used things online. D．Here are some tips on “green” shopping. E．Can you think of another way to shop “green”? F．That helps to reduce the emission (排放) of CO₂. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了四种绿色购物的方法，倡导人们通过改变购物方式来减少对环境的影响，成为环保消费者。 1．下文是四个具体的绿色购物方法，D项“Here are some tips on ‘green’ shopping.”起到了总起下文的作用，符合文章结构。 2．前文提到“购买本地食物，食物从农场到餐桌的运输时间更短”，运输时间短意味着运输距离近，燃油消耗减少，从而减少二氧化碳排放，F项“That helps to reduce the emission (排放) of CO₂.”是前文的直接结果，逻辑连贯。 3．本段的主题是“购买二手物品”，C项“You can buy many used things online.”承接小标题，引出后文对二手物品好处的说明，符合段落逻辑。 4．本段主题是“使用布袋”，B项“Cloth bags can be used many times.”解释了为什么带布袋能减少塑料袋使用，是前后文的逻辑桥梁。 5．前文提到“下次购物前列好购物清单”，A项“Only buy things on the list.”是“列购物清单”的具体做法，呼应了“不买不需要的东西”的建议。 话题6 历史人物 Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice. 1 There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 2 One day, someone new volunteered to help. Only three months later, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. 3 The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead (死的) horse!” The man said calmly, “ 4 This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. He said, “ 5 ” The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. A．After three years, nobody found him such a horse. B．Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. C．Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold (金). D．If you value me, more talent people will be willing to serve (服务) the state. E．Guo Wei later became the most important leader in Yan and led all the soldiers (士兵). F．Think about it. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王通过“千金买骨”的故事招揽人才，最终使国家强大的典故。 1．根据“When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice”可知燕昭王向郭隗求教，故空处应是郭隗给出的建议，选项C“郭隗给他讲了一个用五百金买马骨的故事”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him”及后文可知寻找千里马的过程，选项A“三年过去了，没有人找到这样的马”能衔接上下文，故选A。 3．根据“he heard about a qianlima…but the horse had already died”及后文买马骨的情节，选项B“但他仍然用五百金买下了这匹马的骨头”是合理发展，故选B。 4．根据“This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses”可知此处是解释买马骨的意义，选项F“想想看，你连死马都愿意高价购买，何况活马呢”符合说理逻辑，故选F。 5．根据“He could see himself as the bones of the horse”及后文招揽人才的结局，选项D“如果您重视我，更多人才会愿意来效忠燕国”是郭隗的劝谏核心，故选D。 Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? 1 ★Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 2 ★Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. 3 Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. 4 So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. ★I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. 5 People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. I write poems to show the real life and true feelings of poor people. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. A．The poem ChunXiao is one of my most famous poems. B．We all love writing poetry. C．I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. D．I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. E．Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. F．He is famous for his poetry. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要以第一人称介绍了李白、杜甫、孟浩然这三位著名的唐代诗人。 1．上文要介绍唐代诗人，下文介绍了三位唐代诗人，因此结合上下文可知，此句需要一个过渡句。E项“这里是三位唐代最著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran.”可知李白和杜甫以及孟浩然是朋友，他们有共同的爱好。B项“我们都热爱写诗”符合语境。故选B。 3．结合前文“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai.”和下文“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知横线处要对比杜甫与李白的年龄。D项“我比李白小11岁。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“So people call me ‘Poet-Sage (诗圣)’.”可知人们称杜甫为“诗圣”，此处应说明杜甫写诗的风格特点，以解释为什么人们称他为“诗圣”。C项“我热爱大自然，经常写关于河流、山脉和生活之美的诗。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文在介绍每位诗人的时候，都介绍了他们的代表作，此处也应介绍孟浩然的作品，也可根据后文“People call me a ‘Poet of Nature’ because of this.”可知，因为孟浩然热衷于写山水田园，所以人们称其为“田园诗人”。A项“《春晓》是我最著名的诗之一”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。 1 Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu. 2 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 3 Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win. 4 A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 5 Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B．A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust (信任) of its people. C． We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D．Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you’ll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个中国历史故事和六个中国历史故事的寓意。 1．根据“Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu.”可知，勾践，越国的国王，被吴国俘虏了。吴国要求他从事繁重的劳役。三年后，勾践归来，但依旧过着艰苦的生活。最终，他帮助自己的国家打败了吴国。选项D“永远不要害怕失败。只要你有坚定的意志并且努力付出，你就会成为胜利者。”与之相符，故选D。 2．根据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.”可知，俞伯牙擅长演奏一种叫做“琴”的乐器。有一天，当他正在演奏自己最得意的作品时，遇到了钟子期。钟子期被他的音乐深深打动，于是他们成为了挚友。钟子期去世后，俞伯牙再也不弹琴了。选项A“好朋友通常有着相同的兴趣爱好。他们能够相互理解，并且相处融洽。”与之相符，故选A。 3．根据“Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.”可知，毛遂是个沉默寡言的人。有一天，他的团队遇到了困难，需要有人帮忙。尽管其他人并不相信他，但他却坚定地说：“我能行！”他勇敢地向国王陈述了自己的想法，展现了自己的智慧，并帮助团队取得了胜利。选项E“我们应当始终对自己充满信心。抓住每一个机会来展现自己。”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据“A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.”可知，一位农夫看到一只兔子撞上一棵大树后死去。他毫不费力地就享用了这只兔子的肉。然后他什么也没做，只是日复一日地等待着另一只兔子出现，但始终一无所获。选项C“我们不应仅仅依靠运气去等待意外之事的发生。”与之相符，故选C。 5．根据“Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.”可知，商鞅在南门竖起了一根长杆。他承诺，谁能将这根杆子搬到北门就能得到很多钱。有人照做了，并得到了这笔钱。人们认为他很诚实，于是纷纷遵循他的新规定，使秦国变得更加强大。选项B“一个想要使国家变得强大的人，首先必须赢得民众的信任。”与之相符，故选B。 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇 话题1 每个人是不同的 话题2 守则与制度 话题3 跨文化沟通 话题4 天气与我们的生活 话题5 绿色与环保 话题6 历史人物 话题1 每个人是不同的 Passage 1 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present 1 Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. 2 Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. 3 Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. 4 Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. 5 Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A．She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B．He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C． His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D．She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. Passage 2 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 1 . Peter is not happy today. He gets up at half past seven, so he doesn’t have time to have breakfast. He also misses the school bus and is late for school. In the maths class, he gets a “C” for his homework. After school, he goes back home and wants to help his mum with dinner. But he cuts his finger (手指). 2 . Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. 3 . It is 9:00 on Saturday morning. Jenny is at a shop with her parents. Her father David wants to buy a T-shirt. Her mother Sally wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. Jenny wants to buy some school things and a new skirt. 4 . I have to get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to study English. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. 5 . In the morning, I get up at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. A．Bad eating habits     B．Family rules for a student     C． Shopping    D．My daily life    E. A bad day 话题2 守则与制度 Passage 1 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. 1 . There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. 2 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. 3 . In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, 4 . The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . 5 . The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A．We have to obey the traffic rules, too B．We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C．We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D．and we should look both sides before we cross the street E．I must make my bed F．We can’t eat in the classroom Passage 2 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. 1 ◎ Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). 2 So they can make sure I am honest. ◎ Kindness 3 Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are needy. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎ 4 This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎ Dress People say that you are what and how you dress. Others may misunderstand you when you dress wrongly. 5 A．So our dress really matters. B．Here are some of my family rules. C．Education. D．Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. E．My family always show love and kindness to others. F．He often asks me to be honest. 话题3 跨文化沟通 Passage 1 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个相关节日。请将他们互相配对，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1 Nina’s mother works very hard, so Nina wants to say “I love you” to her mother. 2 Christmas Day is coming. Tony often invites his friends to come to his home to have a party. 3 Anna is an English teacher. She has taught for 20 years in this city. 4 Jane is Tony’s best friend. Today is Jane’s 18th birthday. 5 Tom wants to visit his grandmother this weekend, and his grandmother waits for him to celebrate her 70th birthday. A．Happy Birthday!I’m your cute grandson. Thanks for your love to me these years! Happy Birthday, Grandma! B．Happy Teachers’ Day! Today is September 10th. Dear teachers, we love you so much! We will miss you forever!C． Happy Father’s Day! The best friend I ever had from God. I call him Dad! D．Happy Birthday to you! Today is so important to me, because it is your Birthday! How nice it is that we have been good friends for these years! E. Merry Christmas! The warmth and joy of Christmas bring us our truly friendship. Let’s join the party together on Christmas Day! Please call meat 987895.F. Happy New year! May you be happy and successful in the new year!G. Happy Mother’s Day! Mother’s Day means your great love to me, and it also means my deep love and my deep thanks! Passage 2 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 1 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. 2 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 3 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 4 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 5 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A．Colorful pictures on the walls B．The opening-door fireworks C．Greeting the family elders D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve E．Welcoming guests by hugging F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day 话题4 天气与我们的生活 Passage 1 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 1 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，其中有一个多余选项。 In the morning, when people wake up, they like to look out of the window. 1 If it is cold and snowy, they will wear a jacket. If it is hot and sunny, they may wear shorts. 2 People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “What a fine day” and so on. But what is weather? What is happening outdoors at a place at a special time? 3 For example, it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny. That’s weather. 4 But in winter we often have cold weather. Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor cold. Old people don’t like winter because they often catch colds in winter. Every day there is a weather report on TV. 5 However, most of the time we can believe it. A．Sometimes it makes a mistake. B．Everyone talks about the weather. C．They want to know about the weather today. D．Weather can change a lot in a very short time. E．What do we usually wear in summer and winter? F．In summer in New York, we usually have hot weather. 话题5 绿色与环保 Passage 1 从方框中的六个句子(A-F)中选出五个句子分别填在文章的空格处，每个句子只能用一次。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 1 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 2 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 3 Save water. 4 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 5 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. Passage 2 Now paper mainly comes from trees. 1 If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. As every reader knows, it takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. 2 Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. 3 So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper when we are making notes. 4 We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手绢) but not paper ones. 5 If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and use it later. Everyone can help to save paper and we should do it now, before it is too late. A．If we don’t, we’ll not have enough time to grow more trees to produce paper. B．We use a lot of paper every day. C．We can recycle (回收利用) books. D．This means (意味着) that we will probably cut down nearly 48,000 trees every day. E．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. F．We should plant a lot of trees when we have free time. Passage 3 Do you want to make a difference to the earth? Why not change the way you shop? 1 Buy local (当地的) food Buying local food is good for the earth. It means (意味着) the food has less travel time from the farm to your table. 2 Buy used (二手的) things 3 They are as good as new ones. When you buy used things, you help to reduce (减少) waste. Use cloth (布) bags You can buy some cloth bags and carry them with you when you go shopping. 4 This way, you won’t have to buy paper or plastic shopping bags over and over again. Don’t buy things you don’t need Sometimes people buy what they don’t need. So next time make a shopping list before you go shopping. 5 It helps the earth and your wallet (钱包). Every little step counts. So be a “green” shopper from now on. A．Only buy things on the list. B．Cloth bags can be used many times. C．You can buy many used things online. D．Here are some tips on “green” shopping. E．Can you think of another way to shop “green”? F．That helps to reduce the emission (排放) of CO₂. 话题6 历史人物 Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice. 1 There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 2 One day, someone new volunteered to help. Only three months later, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. 3 The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead (死的) horse!” The man said calmly, “ 4 This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. He said, “ 5 ” The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. A．After three years, nobody found him such a horse. B．Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. C．Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold (金). D．If you value me, more talent people will be willing to serve (服务) the state. E．Guo Wei later became the most important leader in Yan and led all the soldiers (士兵). F．Think about it. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? 1 ★Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 2 ★Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. 3 Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. 4 So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. ★I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. 5 People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. I write poems to show the real life and true feelings of poor people. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. A．The poem ChunXiao is one of my most famous poems. B．We all love writing poetry. C．I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. D．I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. E．Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. F．He is famous for his poetry. Passage 3 配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。 1 Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu. 2 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 3 Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win. 4 A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 5 Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B．A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust (信任) of its people. C． We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D．Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you’ll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇 话题1 每个人是不同的 话题2 守则与制度 话题3 跨文化沟通 话题4 天气与我们的生活 话题5 绿色与环保 话题6 历史人物 话题1 每个人是不同的 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 话题2 守则与制度 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 话题3 跨文化沟通 Passage 1 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 话题4 天气与我们的生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 话题5 绿色与环保 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 话题6 历史人物 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $