考前押题02 全册重点语法（6大考点85题）（期末复习专项训练）六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语6大核心语法考点，85题精准覆盖时态、代词、情态动词等高频考点，以选择题强化语境应用与规则辨析，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般将来时和指示代词|15题|含条件句、提建议等语境|从时态结构到指示代词单复数指代| |情态动词must和祈使句|15题|规则判断与祈使句否定|情态动词义务/禁止与祈使句用法关联| |一般过去时|15题|含时间标志词与动词辨析|基于时间状语的时态应用逻辑| |it的用法|15题|指代、形式主语等功能|从基础指代到复合句中语法功能拓展| |情态动词|15题|许可/推测/义务语境|情态动词多义辨析与语境匹配| |There be句型|10题|时态变化与主谓一致|从基本结构到将来时表达逻辑|

品学科网·上好课 www .zxxk com 考前押题02全册重点语法(6大考点 考点1一般将来时和指示代词 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 考点2情态动词must和祈使句 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.D 答案第3页，共4页 上好每一堂课 85题) 6学科网·上好课 28.D 29.B 30.B 考点3一般过去时 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.c 3.B 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A K.C 41.C 42.B 4银B 4.c 45.A 考点4it的用法 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 0.c 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.c 55.A www zxx k com 上好每一堂课 答案第4页，共4页 6学科网·上好课 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.A 考点5情态动词 61.A 62.A .D 4.c 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.B 70.B 71:A 70 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.C 考点6 Therebe句型 76.B 77.A 78B 79.A 80.D 81.C 82.A 83.B www zxx k com 上好每一堂课 答案第3页，共4页 学科网·上好课 84.D 85.C www zxx k com 上好每一堂课 答案第4页，共4页 考前押题02 全册重点语法（6大考点85题） 考点1 一般将来时和指示代词 考点2 情态动词must和祈使句 考点3 一般过去时 考点4 it的用法 考点5 情态动词 考点6 Therebe句型 考点1 一般将来时和指示代词 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? —It depends on the weather. If it rains, I ________ at home to read and relax. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看天气而定。如果下雨，我将待在家里看书放松。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用will + 动词原形，即will stay。 2．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my clothes. A．wash B．washed C．will wash D．was washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你的鞋脏了。——哦，就放那里吧，妈妈。我会把它们和我的衣服一起洗。 根据“just leave them there, Mum. I...them with my clothes.”可知，此处表示将要做的动作，时态用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选C。 3．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我们去公园野餐好吗？——好主意！广播说天气会是晴朗的。   shall“将要”，表示征求意见/建议，只用于第一人称，will“将要”，表示预测，用于所有人称。第一空：表示建议或征求意见，主语为we（第一人称），故用Shall。第二空：表示将来预测，主语it为第三人称，指代天气，应用will。 4．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，此处表达的是希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除D。 5．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ a lot of fun. A．There is; have B．There are; have C．There are; will have D．There is; are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：欢迎来到初中。这里有很多活动，你将会玩得很开心。 第一空主语“many activities”是复数，there be句型中be动词用复数形式are；第二空根据语境可知表示将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时will have。 6．—Don’t forget to close all the windows before you leave the classroom.    —OK, ________. A．I will B．I do C．I won’t D．I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你离开教室前别忘记关所有的窗户。——好的，我不会忘的。 上句为否定祈使句“Don’t forget...”，表示提醒对方不要忘记做某事。答语中OK表示接受提醒，承诺不会忘记，应用一般将来时的否定形式。I won’t是I will not的省略，符合语境。 7．— ________ you ________ a birthday party next month? — Yes, I will. A．Do; have B．Are; having C．Will; have D．Did; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月你会举办生日派对吗？——是的，我会。 答句用will回应，问句需用will引导一般疑问句，是一般将来时；will后接动词原形have。应填Will；have。 8．—Never walk on the left of the road, boy. —Thanks. I________ next time. A．will B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子，永远不要走在路的左边。——谢谢，我下次不会了。 will将会；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不。根据“next time”可知，此处表示以后不会做了，应用一般将来时的否定结构，简短回答用won’t。 9．Work hard, ________ you ________ pass the exam. A．but; won’t B．or; don’t C．and; aren’t D．or; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你将不会通过考试。 but但是；or否则；and和。根据句意可知，前句Work hard（努力学习）是条件，后句表示否则就不会通过考试，应用or连接，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，意为“……否则……”。同时，陈述句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时won’t。 10．—What a bad day! It is raining again. —Yes. Don’t worry. It ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的一天啊！又下雨了。——是的。别担心。雨很快会停的。 根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 11．________ is my ruler and ________ are my pens. A．Those; that B．This; these C．These; that D．This; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的尺子，这些是我的钢笔。 Those那些；that那个；This这个；these这些。根据第一个空后“is my ruler”可知，ruler是单数，应用this或that，排除A、C；根据第二个空后“are my pens”可知，pens是复数，应用these或those，排除D。应填This；these。 12．—Is ________ your family photo? —Yes, it is. And ________ are my grandparents. A．this; these B．these; these C．this; this D．these; this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的全家福吗？ ——是的。这些是我的祖父母。   this这个；these这些。第一空：根据“Is”和“your family photo”可知，第一空需用单数指示代词“this”； 第二空根据“are”和“my grandparents”可知，需用复数指示代词“these”。 13．—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Smith and ________ are my friends, Tom and Mike. —Nice to meet you, Miss Smith. A．this; we B．he; those C．those; this D．this; these 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这位是我的老师，史密斯老师，这些是我的朋友汤姆和迈克。——很高兴认识你，史密斯老师。 考查代词辨析。this这，这个；we我们；he他；those那些；these这些。介绍单数的人或物用“this is...”，介绍复数的人或物用“these are...”。第一空后“is”提示用this；第二空后“are”提示用these。故选D。 14．—What are ______ over there? —______ are her computers. A．these; These B．those; They C．they; These D．those; Those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是她的电脑。 考查代词辨析。these这些，指代近处的事物；those那些，指代远处的事物；they它们，通常作主语。根据“over there”可知，第一空应该用those来指代那边的事物；第二空指代上文提到的“those”，且在句中作主语，所以应该用they。故选B。 15．This is a book. What is _________ over there? A．this B．these C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一本书。那边的是什么？ 考查指示代词的用法。this这个（近处单数）；these这些（近处复数）；that那个（远处单数）；those那些（远处复数）。“over there”表示远处，需用指代远处的代词，且“is”表明主语为单数。故选C。 考点2 情态动词must和祈使句 16．You ________ play football in the classroom. It’s one of our class rules. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你禁止在教室里踢足球，这是我们的班规之一。 can能够；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。班规是硬性规定，表明令禁止。 mustn’t符合语境。 17．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我现在必须交试卷吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 第一空根据语境询问是否“必须”，应用Must；第二空是对Must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t 意为“禁止”，不符合语境；第三空表示允许或可能性，应用can。 18．Everyone ________ follow all kinds of rules in life. No rules, no order. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人必须遵守生活中的各种规则。没有规则，就没有秩序。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据后句“No rules, no order.”可知，此处强调遵守规则的必要性及义务。应选must。 19．—Who ________ it be knocking at the door? —It ________ be Grandpa. He told me he was coming just now. A．must; must B．can; must C．may; can’t D．may; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——敲门的可能会是谁？——肯定是爷爷。他刚才告诉我他要来。 must一定；can可能；may也许；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。第一空是特殊疑问句，表示对可能性的推测，常用can；第二空根据“He told me he’s coming just now”可知是有把握的肯定推测，应用must。所以选B。 20．Students ________ eat or drink in the computer room. It’s a school rule. A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生不得在计算机房内吃或喝。这是学校的规定。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；不得；must必须，根据“It’s a school rule.”可知，是学校规定，表示“禁止”，用mustn’t。 21．—________ your mobile phones or mute (静音) your phone before the movie starts, please. —You’re right. I’ll do it right now. A．Turn on B．Put on C．Turn off D．Put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影开始前请关掉手机或把手机静音。——你说得对，我现在就把手机关掉/调成静音。 Turn on打开；Put on穿上；Turn off关闭；Put off推迟。根据“before the movie starts”和“or mute your phone”可知，在电影院为了不影响他人，需要关闭手机或静音，Turn off符合语境。 22．Let’s ________ the art club together. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们一起加入艺术俱乐部吧。 Let’s是Let us的缩写，后接动词原形，构成“let sb. do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。 23．________ afraid to speak in front of people. We should be brave enough to speak our minds. A．Don’t B．Be C．Not be D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要害怕在人前说话。我们应该足够勇敢地说出我们的想法。 Don’t不要；Be是；Not be不是；Don’t be不要（后接形容词/短语）。根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），否定祈使句的结构为“Don’t be+形容词/短语”，此处需要表达“不要害怕”，应填 Don’t be。 24．________ your brother ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his eyes. A．Don’t let; play B．Let; play C．Let’s; not play D．Let; don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要让你的哥哥整天玩电脑游戏。这对他的眼睛有害。 根据后句“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，此处建议不要让他玩游戏。祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头；let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，应填Don’t let；play。 25．Let’s ________ basketball. It’s good to ________ strong. A．play; be B．to play; be C．play; being D．to play; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们打篮球吧。变得强壮是有益的。 Let’s后接动词原形，故第一空填play；It’s good to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是好的”，to后接动词原形，故第二空填be。 26．________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English! A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别说话。上课时间到了。让我们朗读英语吧！ 第一空为否定祈使句，结构是“Don’t+ 动词原形”；第二空Let’s后接动词原形read。应填Don’t talk；read。 27．Hurry up! It’s time for English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A．being B．is C．are D．be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！该上英语课了。不要迟到！ 根据“Don't”可知该句是否定祈使句，结构为“Don't+动词原形”，late为形容词，前面需用系动词be的原形。 28．—________ late for class again, Mary. —Sorry, I won’t. A．Not be B．No be C．Isn’t D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，上课不要再迟到了。——对不起，我不会了。 本句是否定祈使句，late是形容词，需与be连用构成系表结构，祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形，即Don’t be，表示命令或劝告对方不要做某事。 29．________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天上学穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。 Being现在分词；Be动词原形；Is第三人称单数；Are第二人称/复数。本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且careful是形容词，需用系动词原形Be。 30．To save elephants, let’s ________ anything made of ivory. A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拯救大象，让我们不要购买任何象牙制品。 buy买，动词原形；not buy不买，动词原形；buying买，动名词；not buying不买，动名词。根据“let’s…anything made of ivory.”可知，let’s后接动词原形，排除C、D；根据“To save elephants”可知是为了保护大象，所以不要买象牙制品，表示否定意义。应填not buy。 考点3 一般过去时 31．Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康康上个月和他的父母去了九寨沟。 go去（动词原形）；goes去（第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）；is going正要去（现在进行时表将来）。根据题干中“last month”这一表示过去的时间状语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“go”的过去式为“went”，应填went。 32．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天上午你在社区中心吗？——是的，我在。   时间状语yesterday morning表示过去，时态是一般过去时，问句主语为you，应用Were；问句是一般过去时，故答句也是一般过去时，问句是be动词Were开头的一般疑问句，答句主语为I，应用was。 33．We didn’t win the game, but we ________ our best. A．try B．tried C．are trying D．will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有赢得比赛，但我们尽力了。 根据“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，“but”引导的并列分句的动词需用过去式，应填tried。 34．At first, we ________ the floor and cleaned the windows. A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．sweeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一开始，我们扫地并擦窗户。 句中and连接并列的谓语动词，后面的cleaned是一般过去时，因此前面的动词也要用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。 35．Yesterday my classmates and I ________ at a nursing home. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．are volunteering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学们在养老院做志愿者。 根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填volunteered。 36．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你做了什么？——我看了一些电视节目并且读了一本有趣的书。 根据问句“What did you do...”中的助动词did可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。watch 的过去式为watched，read的过去式为read（不规则变化）。 37．He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他搬到这座城市之前，他经常去看望他的姑妈。 “before he moved to the city”表明动作发生在过去，主句谓语动词也应用过去式visited。 38．—I ________ think Jack has changed a lot. —Yes! He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to going to bed early. A．personally; staying B．personal; stay C．personal; staying D．personally; stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我个人认为杰克改变了很多。——是的！他过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯了早睡。 第一空修饰动词think，需用副词personally，意为“就个人而言”；第二空考查used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形stay，而be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。 39．He went ________ yesterday and ________ some apples. A．shopping; bought B．shopping; buying C．shop; bought D．shopping; buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他昨天去购物了，并且买了一些苹果。 go shopping为固定短语，“去购物”；and连接两个并列谓语动词，went和bought保持时态一致，都用一般过去时。应填shopping; bought。 40．—What ________ you and your mom ________ in the community park yesterday? —We ________ the rubbish. A．do; do; pick up B．did; did; picked up C．did; do; picked up D．do; did; pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你和你妈妈在社区公园做了什么？——我们捡了垃圾。 do做，助动词/动词原形；did做，助动词/动词过去式；pick up捡起，动词短语；picked up捡起，动词过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，问句是特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，故第一空填助动词did，第二空填实义动词do；答句陈述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，pick的过去式为picked，故第三空用picked up。 41．My sister ________ a volunteer at the nursing home last summer. She ________ the old people every weekend. A．is; helps B．was; helps C．was; helped D．is; helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐去年夏天在养老院做一名志愿者。她每个周末都帮助老人。 第一空根据时间状语last summer可知句子描述过去的事情，be动词用过去式was；第二空根据语境可知是补充说明去年夏天做志愿者期间的具体行动，描述过去的习惯性动作，也用一般过去时helped。故选C。 42．The old lady ________ her keys at home this morning, so she ________ open the door then. A．leaves; can’t B．left; couldn’t C．left; can’t D．leaves; couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人今天早上把钥匙忘在家里了，所以她当时打不开门。 根据时间状语“this morning”和“then”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的整个事情，第一空应用leave的过去式left；第二空表示过去不能做某事，应用can’t的过去式couldn’t。 43．Last Sunday, we ________ a welcome party for the new neighbors. Everyone ________ a good time. A．have; has B．had; had C．have; had D．had; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我们为新邻居举办了一个欢迎派对。每个人都玩得很开心。 have原形；has第三人称单数形式；had过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。第一空have a party意为举办派对，第二空have a good time意为玩得开心，两者均需用have的过去式had。故选B。 44．— ________ you at the community center yesterday afternoon? — No, I ________. I was at the library. A．Was; wasn’t B．Were; weren’t C．Were; wasn’t D．Was; weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你在社区中心吗？——不，我不在。我在图书馆。 句子第一空主语为you，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用Were；第二空主语为I，否定回答应用wasn’t。 45．The girl ______ Betty ______ on the stairs and broke her ankle. We all ______ sorry for her. A．called; fell; felt B．named; felt; fell C．is called; fell; felt D．is named; felt; fell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个叫贝蒂的女孩在楼梯上摔倒并摔断了脚踝。我们都为她感到难过。 called被叫做；named被叫做；is called被叫做；is named被叫做；fell摔倒；felt感到。第一空修饰The girl，作后置定语，应用过去分词called或named；第二空与broke并列，表示“摔倒”，应用fall的过去式fell；第三空表示“感到”难过，应用feel的过去式felt。 考点4 it的用法 46．—Who is singing in the classroom? —________ must be my sister. She likes singing. A．It B．She C．This D．He 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在教室里唱歌？ —— 一定是我妹妹，她喜欢唱歌。 考查代词的用法。It它；She她；This这个；He他。在表示猜测的时候用代词it代替所问的人，故选A。 47．This is _______ one-month-old baby. The baby can't look after _______. A．a; himself B．an; herself C．a; itself D．an; itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个一个月大的婴儿。这个婴儿无法照顾自己。 考查冠词和反身代词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。空格后“one”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填a。在不确定性别时，用代词it指代，其对应的反身代词是itself，故选C。 48．________ is three hundred kilometres away from here to Baoding. A．This B．That C．There D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从这里到保定有三百公里。 考查代词用法。this这个；that那个；there那里；it它。根据“three hundred kilometres away from”可知此处是代指距离，应用it，故选D。 49．The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A．There is B．It is C．They are D．It has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我所在城市的气候非常好。冬天很暖和。 考查代词指代和主谓一致。There is有（表示存在）；It is它是（用于指代天气、时间等）；They are它们是；It has它有。根据“The climate (气候)…warm in winter”可知，此处是在描述天气，英语中常用it作主语来指代天气。故选B。 50．—Look at the watch. ________ 7 o’clock now. —Let’s go to school. A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看手表。现在7点了。——我们去上学吧。 考查it的特殊用法。根据“Look at the watch.…7 o’clock now.”可知，表示时间时用非人称代词it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。 51．It ________ my father one hour ________ to his office every day. A．spends; driving B．takes; to drive C．spends; to drive D．takes; driving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天开车去办公室要花我父亲一个小时。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it作形式主语，后接动词不定式；sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，主语必须是人。本句形式主语是It，故第一空用takes，第二空用to drive。 52．________ is important for us to tell the truth all the time. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，一直说实话是很重要的。 根据固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 53．________ is not easy for gardeners to plant so many trees in the park. A．There B．That C．This D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对园丁来说，在公园里种这么多树是不容易的。 There那里；That那个；This这个；It它。分析句子结构可知，本句使用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to plant so many trees in the park”。应填It。 54．_______ is hard to walk in the street when the weather is wet. A．They B．This C．It D．That 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气潮湿的时候在街上行走会很困难。 考查形式主语it。They他们/她们/它们，代词主格；This这个，指示代词；It它，这，那，用于替代通常出现在其后面的名词、短语或从句；用于强调其后的句子成分；That那个，指示代词。分析句子结构可知，不定式“to walk in the street when the weather is wet”为真正的主语，形容词hard为表语，应用It作形式主语。故选C。 55．It takes him about two days ________ this wooden boat. A．to make B．makes C．making D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：制作这条木船花了他大约两天的时间。 考查it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构。分析可知句子为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”结构，其中it为形式主语，所以此处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 56．Game addiction makes ________ hard for students to focus on schoolwork. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游戏成瘾使学生很难专注于学业。 that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。根据“Game addiction makes... hard for students to focus on schoolwork.”，此处为结构make + it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to focus on schoolwork，应填it。 57．Millie found ________ to see the colourful Danxia landform in Zhangye, Gansu Province. A．it amazed B．it’s amazing C．it’s amazed D．it amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米莉发现看到甘肃省张掖市多彩的丹霞地貌是令人惊叹的。 amazed感到惊叹的，常修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，常修饰物或事。本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，宾语补足语直接用形容词，无需be动词。此处形容看到地貌这件事，应用amazing，完整应填入it amazing。 58．Nina finds _________ difficult to run her programme without enough money. A．it B．them C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼娜发现没有足够的资金来运行她的项目是很困难的。 考查代词辨析。it它；them他们/她们/它们；that那个；this这个。分析句子结构可知，此处是“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to run her programme”作真正的宾语，所以此处应该用it。故选A。 59．—All of us thought ________ dangerous for children to play with fire. —Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time. A．it is; of them B．it; for them C．that is; of them D．that; for them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为孩子们玩火很危险。——是的。对他们来说，始终保持安全是很重要的。 考查it作形式宾语和it固定句型。第一空为“think it adj for sb to do”句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式；第二空为“it’s important for sb to do”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，故选B。 60．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会发现早上很容易饿。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是；this这个；that那个。根据“you may find...easy to get hungry in the morning.”可知，此处为“find it adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选A。 考点5 情态动词 61．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据答语后句“Do your homework first.”可知，妈妈要求先做作业，意味着不允许看电视，需用否定形式；问句中could表委婉语气，否定回答通常用can’t而不用couldn’t。 62．We should ________ each other when we work in a team. A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在一个团队中工作时，我们应该互相帮助。 help动词原形；helps三单；helping动名词；helped过去式。should后接动词原形，help each other意为“互相帮助”。 63．—How about visiting Jim today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天去看看吉姆怎么样？——恐怕不行。他不可能在家。他现在在美国度假。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is on holiday in America now.”可知，他正在美国度假，所以推断他现在不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。 64．—________ I take the teddy bear home?I really like it. —Sure. But you ________ keep it clean. A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把这个泰迪熊带回家吗？我真的很喜欢它。——当然可以。但是你必须保持它干净。 may可以（表示请求许可）；can能（表示能力或许可）；must必须（表示义务）。根据第一空“I take the teddy bear home?”可知，此处是请求对方允许，应用May/Can；根据答句中“But”表示转折，“Sure”表示同意带走，但“keep it clean”是必须做到的要求，应填must。 65．—Must I study hard and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose what you like. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须努力学习，成为像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必。你可以选择你喜欢的（职业）。 can’t不能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can choose what you like.”可知，此处表示“不必”成为医生，应填don’t have to。 66．—I’m very tired. —You should ________ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很累。——你应该休息一下。 should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。 67．—Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。   mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；couldn’t不能。根据问句“Must I do my homework right now?”及回答“No”可知，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答，表示“不必”，应用don’t have to（mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气太强，不符合语境），应填don’t have to。 68．—________ I wear a uniform to school?   —Yes, you must. It’s one of the school rules. A．Can B．Mustn’t C．Do D．Must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须穿校服去学校吗？——是的，你必须。这是校规之一。 Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Do助动词；Must必须。根据答语“Yes, you must.”可知，问句是询问是否“必须”做某事，应用Must引导一般疑问句，且肯定回答需用must。 69．—Could I feed the monkeys at Huai’an Zoo? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以喂淮安动物园的猴子吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。 can能；can’t不能；could可以；couldn’t不能。问句中的Could表委婉语气，根据答语“Sorry, I’m afraid”可知是否定回答，应用can’t。 70．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．might B．must C．may D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——没错！安全第一。 might可能；must必须；may可以；can能。根据答语“Safety comes first.”可知，遵守交通规则是必要的义务，must“必须”符合语境。 71．It ________ be the only way to deal with the problem. There are other choices (选择). A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它可能不是处理这个问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；should应该。根据后句There are other choices.可知，既然存在其他选择，说明前句推测该方法“可能不是”唯一的，may not符合语境。 72．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座石屋能在强风中支撑住。 put up搭建；hold up支撑住；get up起床；pick up捡起。结合语境，“石屋”和“强风”，可知需要表达“支撑住”的含义。hold up最符合逻辑。 73．—Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．Yes, we must D．No, we don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗？——是的，我们必须。明天我们还有别的事要做。 must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + must”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”。根据“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知明天有别的事，所以今天必须完成工作，需用肯定回答。 74．It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home today. A．can’t B．need C．mustn’t D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。我们今天不得不待在家里。 can’t不能；need需要；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，待在家里是受外界下雨这一客观因素的影响，have to强调客观原因造成的必要性。 75．Because of the heavy rain, Tim ________ stay at home instead of going to the park. A．must B．can C．has to D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为大雨，蒂姆不得不待在家里而不是去公园。 must必须；can能；has to不得不；may可能。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知是客观原因导致不得不待在家里，must侧重主观意愿，have to侧重客观情况，且主语Tim是第三人称单数。故填has to。 考点6 Therebe句型 76．There ________ two rulers and a book on the desk now. A．be B．are C．is D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。 在there be句型中，当主语是多个并列名词（由and 连接）时，谓语动词（be动词）的单复数形式通常遵循“就近原则”，离There最近的主语是two rulers，是复数概念，因此be动词要用复数形式are。 77．—There ________ a show next weekend. Would you like to watch it? —Of course. A．will be B．has C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周末有一场演出。你想去看吗？——当然。 will be将有；has有（第三人称单数）；is going to have（错误搭配，there be不能与have连用）；will have（错误搭配）。根据句意可知，表示“下周末有一场演出”应该用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。 78．Once upon a time, there ________ a girl called Sandy in a village. A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从前，在一个村庄里有一个叫桑迪的女孩。 根据“Once upon a time从前”可知，故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时；主语“a girl”是单数，be动词用was。 79．There ________ any interesting films this weekend. A．won’t be B．won’t have C．is going to be D．aren’t going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末将没有任何有趣的电影。 there be“有”，与have不能连用，排除B和D；any用于否定句或疑问句，应填won’t be。 80．—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —No, but remember that we are going to ________ a parents’ meeting. A．be; be B．have; have C．have; be D．be; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午将有篮球比赛吗？——没有，但是记得我们将要开一个家长会。 第一空是there be句型的将来时结构“there is going to be”，表示“将会有”；第二空表示“开会”用固定搭配“have a meeting”，be going to后接动词原形。 81．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 本句为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”，根据时间状语this coming weekend可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语some important meetings为复数，谓语对应复数形式，will be符合要求。 82．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后一班和我们班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 is going to be将会有；is going to have将会有；will have将会举办/有；will hold将会举办。根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，不能与have或hold连用，排除B、C、D 项。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a basketball match”是单数，be动词用is。 83．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。 考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知，句子描述的是将来某个具体时间（万圣节晚上）会发生的事情，there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外，表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”，而不是“in”。故选B。 84．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 85．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 全册重点语法（6大考点85题） 考点1 一般将来时和指示代词 考点2 情态动词must和祈使句 考点3 一般过去时 考点4 it的用法 考点5 情态动词 考点6 Therebe句型 考点1 一般将来时和指示代词 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? —It depends on the weather. If it rains, I ________ at home to read and relax. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying 2．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my clothes. A．wash B．washed C．will wash D．was washing 3．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 4．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 5．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ a lot of fun. A．There is; have B．There are; have C．There are; will have D．There is; are going to have 6．—Don’t forget to close all the windows before you leave the classroom.    —OK, ________. A．I will B．I do C．I won’t D．I don’t 7．— ________ you ________ a birthday party next month? — Yes, I will. A．Do; have B．Are; having C．Will; have D．Did; have 8．—Never walk on the left of the road, boy. —Thanks. I________ next time. A．will B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 9．Work hard, ________ you ________ pass the exam. A．but; won’t B．or; don’t C．and; aren’t D．or; won’t 10．—What a bad day! It is raining again. —Yes. Don’t worry. It ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 11．________ is my ruler and ________ are my pens. A．Those; that B．This; these C．These; that D．This; that 12．—Is ________ your family photo? —Yes, it is. And ________ are my grandparents. A．this; these B．these; these C．this; this D．these; this 13．—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Smith and ________ are my friends, Tom and Mike. —Nice to meet you, Miss Smith. A．this; we B．he; those C．those; this D．this; these 14．—What are ______ over there? —______ are her computers. A．these; These B．those; They C．they; These D．those; Those 15．This is a book. What is _________ over there? A．this B．these C．that D．those 考点2 情态动词must和祈使句 16．You ________ play football in the classroom. It’s one of our class rules. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 17．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 18．Everyone ________ follow all kinds of rules in life. No rules, no order. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 19．—Who ________ it be knocking at the door? —It ________ be Grandpa. He told me he was coming just now. A．must; must B．can; must C．may; can’t D．may; mustn’t 20．Students ________ eat or drink in the computer room. It’s a school rule. A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．must 21．—________ your mobile phones or mute (静音) your phone before the movie starts, please. —You’re right. I’ll do it right now. A．Turn on B．Put on C．Turn off D．Put off 22．Let’s ________ the art club together. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joins 23．________ afraid to speak in front of people. We should be brave enough to speak our minds. A．Don’t B．Be C．Not be D．Don’t be 24．________ your brother ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his eyes. A．Don’t let; play B．Let; play C．Let’s; not play D．Let; don’t play 25．Let’s ________ basketball. It’s good to ________ strong. A．play; be B．to play; be C．play; being D．to play; being 26．________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English! A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading 27．Hurry up! It’s time for English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A．being B．is C．are D．be 28．—________ late for class again, Mary. —Sorry, I won’t. A．Not be B．No be C．Isn’t D．Don’t be 29．________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 30．To save elephants, let’s ________ anything made of ivory. A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not buying 考点3 一般过去时 31．Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 32．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 33．We didn’t win the game, but we ________ our best. A．try B．tried C．are trying D．will try 34．At first, we ________ the floor and cleaned the windows. A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．sweeping 35．Yesterday my classmates and I ________ at a nursing home. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．are volunteering 36．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 37．He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 38．—I ________ think Jack has changed a lot. —Yes! He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to going to bed early. A．personally; staying B．personal; stay C．personal; staying D．personally; stay 39．He went ________ yesterday and ________ some apples. A．shopping; bought B．shopping; buying C．shop; bought D．shopping; buy 40．—What ________ you and your mom ________ in the community park yesterday? —We ________ the rubbish. A．do; do; pick up B．did; did; picked up C．did; do; picked up D．do; did; pick up 41．My sister ________ a volunteer at the nursing home last summer. She ________ the old people every weekend. A．is; helps B．was; helps C．was; helped D．is; helped 42．The old lady ________ her keys at home this morning, so she ________ open the door then. A．leaves; can’t B．left; couldn’t C．left; can’t D．leaves; couldn’t 43．Last Sunday, we ________ a welcome party for the new neighbors. Everyone ________ a good time. A．have; has B．had; had C．have; had D．had; has 44．— ________ you at the community center yesterday afternoon? — No, I ________. I was at the library. A．Was; wasn’t B．Were; weren’t C．Were; wasn’t D．Was; weren’t 45．The girl ______ Betty ______ on the stairs and broke her ankle. We all ______ sorry for her. A．called; fell; felt B．named; felt; fell C．is called; fell; felt D．is named; felt; fell 考点4 it的用法 46．—Who is singing in the classroom? —________ must be my sister. She likes singing. A．It B．She C．This D．He 47．This is _______ one-month-old baby. The baby can't look after _______. A．a; himself B．an; herself C．a; itself D．an; itself 48．________ is three hundred kilometres away from here to Baoding. A．This B．That C．There D．It 49．The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A．There is B．It is C．They are D．It has 50．—Look at the watch. ________ 7 o’clock now. —Let’s go to school. A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re 51．It ________ my father one hour ________ to his office every day. A．spends; driving B．takes; to drive C．spends; to drive D．takes; driving 52．________ is important for us to tell the truth all the time. A．This B．That C．It D．One 53．________ is not easy for gardeners to plant so many trees in the park. A．There B．That C．This D．It 54．_______ is hard to walk in the street when the weather is wet. A．They B．This C．It D．That 55．It takes him about two days ________ this wooden boat. A．to make B．makes C．making D．made 56．Game addiction makes ________ hard for students to focus on schoolwork. A．that B．this C．it D．one 57．Millie found ________ to see the colourful Danxia landform in Zhangye, Gansu Province. A．it amazed B．it’s amazing C．it’s amazed D．it amazing 58．Nina finds _________ difficult to run her programme without enough money. A．it B．them C．that D．this 59．—All of us thought ________ dangerous for children to play with fire. —Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time. A．it is; of them B．it; for them C．that is; of them D．that; for them 60．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 考点5 情态动词 61．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 62．We should ________ each other when we work in a team. A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped 63．—How about visiting Jim today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 64．—________ I take the teddy bear home?I really like it. —Sure. But you ________ keep it clean. A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may 65．—Must I study hard and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose what you like. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 66．—I’m very tired. —You should ________ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 67．—Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．couldn’t 68．—________ I wear a uniform to school?   —Yes, you must. It’s one of the school rules. A．Can B．Mustn’t C．Do D．Must 69．—Could I feed the monkeys at Huai’an Zoo? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 70．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．might B．must C．may D．can 71．It ________ be the only way to deal with the problem. There are other choices (选择). A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．should 72．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 73．—Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．Yes, we must D．No, we don’t have to 74．It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home today. A．can’t B．need C．mustn’t D．have to 75．Because of the heavy rain, Tim ________ stay at home instead of going to the park. A．must B．can C．has to D．may 考点6 Therebe句型 76．There ________ two rulers and a book on the desk now. A．be B．are C．is D．am 77．—There ________ a show next weekend. Would you like to watch it? —Of course. A．will be B．has C．is going to have D．will have 78．Once upon a time, there ________ a girl called Sandy in a village. A．is B．was C．were D．are 79．There ________ any interesting films this weekend. A．won’t be B．won’t have C．is going to be D．aren’t going to have 80．—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —No, but remember that we are going to ________ a parents’ meeting. A．be; be B．have; have C．have; be D．be; have 81．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to be 82．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold 83．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 84．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 85．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $