专题05 状语从句（重点讲解条件状从 、原因状从 、让步状从）（练习）-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建状语从句复习体系，通过考点分类夯实基础、真题溯源强化应试，提升语言逻辑运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯实练|45题（9考点×5题）|选择辨析连接词|按状语从句类型分考点，聚焦条件、原因等核心连接词用法| |核心提升练|10题|重复强化高频考点|深化连接词与逻辑关系对应，巩固语法规则应用| |真题溯源练|5题（2019-2024省考真题）|对接真实考情|提炼命题规律，强化考点与真题的迁移能力|

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为状语从句（重点讲解条件状从 、原因状从 、让步状从）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题05 状语从句（重点讲解条件状从 、原因状从 、让步状从） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 条件状语从句】 1．Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力工作，否则不要指望你的职业生涯会成功。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. or否则；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“you work hard”为主句的否定条件，故用“unless”用作连词，意为“除非”。故选B。 2． The world will be a happier place ______ people smile more. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果人们多微笑，世界将会更美好。A. if 如果；B. until 直到……为止；C. unless 除非，如果不；D. although 虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，设空处后面是一个从句，再根据句意可知，从句是一种假设条件，用表示条件的引导词“如果”。故选A。 3．______ we don’t plan well now, there won’t be enough water in the future. A．Unless B．While C．If D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们现在不做好计划，未来将不会有足够的水。A. unless除非；B. while当……时；C. if如果；D. until直到……才。分析句子结构可知，这是一个状语从句。再根据主从句逻辑关系可知，这是条件状语从句，从句意为“如果我们现在不做好计划”，引导词用“如果”故选C。 4．They will visit their uncle if it ________ fine tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句和动词时态。句意：如果明天天气好他们将拜访叔叔。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语谓语will visit是一般将来时，空处是从句谓语，应使用一般现在时。故选B。 5．We’ll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ________ fine tomorrow. A．will stay B．stays C．stayed D．is staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去公园野餐。分析句子可知，if the weather ... fine tomorrow是一个条件状语从句，主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的语法规则，主语是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，the weather是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stays。故选B。 【考点2 原因状语从句】 6．I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A．unless B．until C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我经常去山里，因为我热爱大自然——树木，鸟儿和新鲜空气。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，后句解释了前句的原因，用because。故选D。 7．They go to school by taxi ________ they missed the last bus. A．which B．but C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为他们错过了最后一班公交车，他们就坐出租车去上学了。A. which哪个；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据“go to school by taxi”和“missed the last bus”可知，后者是前者的原因，原因状语从句用because连接。故选D。 8．She looked upset ________ she missed her favorite bag. A．because B．why C．so D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：她看起来很沮丧，原因是她弄丢了她最喜欢的包。A. because因为（引导原因状语从句）；B. why为什么（引导特殊疑问句或名词性从句）；C. so因此（表结果）；D. so that以便（表目的）。分析句意可知，“丢包”是“沮丧”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9． The Silk Road was important ________ it helped exchanges between different cultures. A．whether B．before C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：丝绸之路很重要，因为它促进了不同文化之间的交流。A. whether是否；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. though虽然。根据“丝绸之路很重要”和“它促进了不同文化之间的交流”的逻辑关系，后半句是前半句的原因，because符合语境。故选C。 10．He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他没去上学，因为他病了。A. because因为，表原因；B. so所以，表结果；C. but但是，表转折；D. and和，表并列。根据句意可知，他因为生病，所以没上学，空处表示原因，故用because。故选A。 【考点3 让步状语从句】 11．________ I understand you, I can’t agree with you. A．While B．When C．Since D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我理解你，但我不同意你的观点。A. While虽然；B. When当……时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，虽然理解你，但我不同意你的观点，前后两句之间是让步关系，用While引导让步状语从句。故选A。 12．__________ he tried hard, he still failed. A．Until B．When C．If D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管努力尝试了，他还是失败了。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据tried hard和still failed可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”，用although。故选D。 13．The sky was still dark ______ it was about noon. A．though B．if C．as D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然已是中午时分，天色依然阴沉。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. because因为。根据“The sky was still dark ... it was about noon.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 14． Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A．if B．when C．since D．though 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然托尼很忙，但他经常帮助他的同学。A. if如果；B. when当；C. since自从，因为；D. though虽然。根据“Tony often helps his classmates ... he is very busy.”可知，“帮助他的同学”与“很忙”是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15．She walked home by herself in the evening, ________ she knew that it was dangerous. A．however B．if C．as D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在晚上她独自走路回家，尽管她知道这很危险。A. however不管怎样；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. although尽管。根据“She walked home by herself in the evening, ... she knew that it was dangerous.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【考点4 时间状语从句】 16．You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到你学会自学，你才会进步很快。A. while在……期间；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知，“not...until”意为“直到……才……”，符合题意。故选B。 17． Tom was about to close the windows ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．suddenly C．and D．till 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词引导的时间状语从句。句意：汤姆正要关窗户时，一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。A. when当……时；B. suddenly突然；C. and和；D. till直到……为止。be about to do sth. when ...是一个常用的句型，意思是“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．They ________ the work as soon as he comes back. A．begin B．will begin C．began D．begins 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们将会在他回来后立即开始这项工作。根据从句“as soon as he comes back”可知，时态是一般现在时表将来，需遵循“主将从现”时态原则，主句用一般将来时（will +动词原形）。故选B。 19．It is over two years now ________ we met in London. A．since B．after C．when D．before 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从我们在伦敦见面以来，已经过去两年多了。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据句子“已经过去两年多了”以及“我们在伦敦见面”的逻辑关系，这里需要表示“自从”的连词，构成“It is +一段时间+ since+一般过去时的句子”的固定句型，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选A。 20．I will give you a call _________ I come to Beijing next week. A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我下周一来北京就会给你打电话。A. as soon as一…… 就……；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. as if好像。根据“I will give you a call …I come to Beijing next week.”可知，“来北京”与“打电话”为紧接着发生的动作，应用as soon as引导状语从句。故选A。 【考点5 地点状语从句】 21．You are not going out_________ you have finished your homework. A．while B．or C．until D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你直到完成作业才能出去。A. while当……时；B. or否则；C. until直到；D. but但是。根据not going out和finished your homework可知，此处表示“直到你已经完成了你的作业才能出去玩”，应用until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 22．Don’t leave the sharp knife ________ our little son can get it. A．where B．in which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不要把这把锋利的刀放在我们小儿子能够得着的地方。分析句子可知，此句的主句是“Don’t leave the sharp knife (不要把这把锋利的刀放在)”，而“our little son can get it  (我们的小儿子能够得着刀)”是一个从句且成句子成分完整，所以引导词用副词，再根据句意可知此处作地点状语，表示“小儿子能够得着的地方”，因此引导词用where。故选A。 23． Put your toy ________ it was or you can’t find it next time. A．where B．how C．while D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：把你的玩具放回原处，否则下次你就找不到它了。根据“Put your toy ... it was”可知，“ ... it was”是地点状语从句，故用“where”作地点状语，表示“在……的地方”。故选A。 24．Sit ________ I can see you. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：坐在我能看到你的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词sit“坐”，表示坐的位置，即在能让我看见你的那个位置坐下；连词where，意为“……的地方”，符合语境。故选C。 25．________ there is love, there is hope. A．When B．Where C．After D．If 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在有爱的地方，就有希望。A. When在某时，引导时间状语从句；B. Where在某地，引导地点状语从句；C. After在之后，引导时间状语从句；D. If如果，引导条件状语从句。“Where there is love”是地点状语从句，在句中作状语，修饰主句“there is hope”。故选 B。 【考点6 结果状语从句】 26．— I can’t find my phone ________ I left it just now. — Don’t worry. Let me dial your phone number first. A．wherever B．where C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我刚才把手机放在哪里了，现在找不到它了。A. wherever无论哪里；B. where在哪里；C. as当；D. since自从。句子中“I can’t find my phone”是主句，后面需要一个引导词来引导从句，对“找不到手机”这件事在地点方面进行补充说明，即表达“在我刚才放它的地方找不到手机了”，故用where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 27． He worked ________ hard at playing basketball ________ he was chosen to the national team. A．such; that B．so; that C．such; as D．so; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他非常努力地打篮球，因此被选入国家队。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词；“such...that...”也表示“如此……以至于……”，但such后面接名词。在“He worked ... hard at playing basketball ... he was chosen to the national team.”中，“hard”是副词，所以用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。 28．The boy ran so fast ________ I couldn’t catch him. A．that B．as to C．/ D．than 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词及短语词义辨析。句意：这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。A. that构成“so+ 形容词/副词 + that...” 是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”；B. as to关于，至于；C. /不填；D. than比。“I couldn’t catch him”为“The boy ran so fast”的结果，故用“so … that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 29．Their plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. A．so B．and C．that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们的计划如此完美，所以我们一致同意接受。根据such a good one可知，此处是“such+名词+that+从句”结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 30．He is ________ clever that all the teachers like him. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 【答案】A 【详解】考查“so ... that ...”和“such ... that ...”的用法。句意：他如此聪明，以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。“so ... that ...”的结构是“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”和“so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that+从句”；“such ... that ...”的结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句”，两者都意为“如此……以至于……”。根据“clever”是形容词，所以用so。故选A。 【考点7 目的状语从句】 31．I hurried ________ I wasn’t late for class. A．in case B．unless C．since D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我匆忙走，因此上课没有迟到。A. in case 以防；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D.so that以便，为了。根据“I hurried (我匆忙走)”和“I wasn’t late for class. (因此上课没有迟到)”可知，匆忙走的目的是上课不迟到，“so that”意为“以便”或“为了”，它引导目的状语从句，表示“为了某种目的而做某事”。故选D。 32．I told Mary that you’d be late ________ you wouldn’t start worrying. A．so that B．because C．even if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我告诉玛丽你会迟到，这样你就不会开始担心。A. so that以便；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. unless除非。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“I told Mary that you’d be late”这一动作的目的是“you wouldn’t start worrying”，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 33．We will sit in the front of the hall ________ we can hear the speaker clearly. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．such that 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：为了我们可以清楚地听到演讲者的声音，我们将坐在大厅前面。A. so as to为了，后接动词原形；B. in order to为了，后接动词原形；C. in order that为了，后接从句；D. such that错误项。根据we can hear the speaker clearly可知后接从句，空处需用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 34． You’d better take a camera __________ you can record some happy moments. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：为了能够记录美好时刻，你最好带上相机。A. even if即使；B. so that为了；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 35．The boy shook the rotten apple tree ________ the apples would drop to the ground. A．so that B．in order C．as for D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：男孩摇晃着腐烂的苹果树，好让苹果掉到地上。A. so that以便，引导目的状语从句；B. in order有序地，后接to或that才能表示目的；C. as for至于，用于转换话题或提及对象；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。本句空后是结构完整的句子，且摇晃苹果树的目的是让苹果掉下来，因此使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 【考点8 比较状语从句】 36．________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes. A．The; the B．The; an C．/; the D．/; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词及比较状语从句。句意：你所知道的单词和习语越多，英语就越容易学。固定句型The +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……，越……”，是英语中表达递进关系的常用结构。故选A。 37．She doesn’t work _______I do . A．so hard as B．as harder as C．so harder as D．as the hardest as 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定结构及副词原级。句意：她工作不如我努力。“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as” 表示“不如……”以及此处修饰动词work，用副词hard的原级。故选A。 38．Remember, children. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the fewer C．The more; the fewer D．The fewer; the less 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：孩子，记住。你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式结构。第一空，careful的比较级形式是more careful；第二空，表示越少的错误，符合句意，此处修饰可数名词复数，用fewer。故选C。 39． In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．more careful; a few D．more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意：考试中，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。little 很少（修饰不可数名词，比较级为less）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，比较级为fewer）。这是“the +比较级，the +比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此第一空需要用比较级“more careful”。 mistakes是可数名词复数，需要用fewer来修饰。故选D。 40．The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. A．harder; much B．harder; more C．hard; much D．hard; more 【答案】B 【详解】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：你工作越努力，进步就越快。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，其中前面为比较状语从句。B选项符合规则。故选B。 【考点9 方式状语从句】 41．He talks ________ he knew everything in the world. A．even though B．even if C．as if D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：他说起话来好像他知道世界上的一切似的。A. even though即使；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. as当……时候。根据“He talks”和“he knew everything in the world”可知，此处是指他说起话来好像他知道世界上的一切似的，所以应用as if表示“好像”引导方式状语从句。故选C。 42． She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A．as B．as if C．even though D．though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。A. as因为；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. though尽管。根据“were”可知，从句使用了虚拟语气，描述与现在事实相反的情况，故此处用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 43．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：很多青少年感到孤独，似乎没人理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A. so that因此；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. as if似乎，仿佛。根据“feel lonely”和“no one understands them and the changes”可知，后句是前句的方式，应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 44．He acted ________ nothing had happened to him. A．as B．if C．as if D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他表现得好像什么都没发生过一样。A. as作为；B. if如果；C. as if好像；D. whom谁。根据“nothing had happened to him”可知，此处表示“他表现得好像什么都没发生”，故用“as if”引导方式状语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符的情况。故选C。 45．He talks to me ________ he were my father. A．/ B．what C．that D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他跟我说话就好像他是我父亲一样。A. /不填；B. what什么；C. that无实义；D.as if似乎，好像。根据从句中“he were”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，as if引导的状语从句中，可以用虚拟语气。故选D项。 46．The world will be a happier place ______ people smile more. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果人们多微笑，世界将会更美好。A. if 如果；B. until 直到……为止；C. unless 除非，如果不；D. although 虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，设空处后面是一个从句，再根据句意可知，从句是一种假设条件，用表示条件的引导词“如果”。故选A。 47．______ we don’t plan well now, there won’t be enough water in the future. A．Unless B．While C．If D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们现在不做好计划，未来将不会有足够的水。A. unless除非；B. while当……时；C. if如果；D. until直到……才。分析句子结构可知，这是一个状语从句。再根据主从句逻辑关系可知，这是条件状语从句，从句意为“如果我们现在不做好计划”，引导词用“如果”故选C。 48．Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力工作，否则不要指望你的职业生涯会成功。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. or否则；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“you work hard”为主句的否定条件，故用“unless”用作连词，意为“除非”。故选B。 49．I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A．unless B．until C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我经常去山里，因为我热爱大自然——树木，鸟儿和新鲜空气。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，后句解释了前句的原因，用because。故选D。 50．Are you interested in football? ________, just join the football club! A．If so B．If not C．If never D．If nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查省略句式的用法。句意：你对足球感兴趣吗？如果是这样的话，就加入足球俱乐部吧！A. If so如果是这样的话，用来承接上文的肯定情况；B. If not如果不是这样的话，用来承接上文的否定情况；C. If never无此常用表达；D. If nothing无此常用表达。根据上下文逻辑，问句询问是否对足球感兴趣，答句“just join the football club”是对肯定情况的承接，因此用If so符合语境。故选A。 51． The film Nezha 2 is ________ that I want to watch it a second time. A．so interested B．such interested C．so interesting D．such interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定结构及形容词辨析。句意：《哪吒 2》这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。 interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人； interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物。空处作表语描述主语The film Nezha 2的性质或特征，应用interesting；so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，such修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，interesting是形容词，应用so，“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 52．________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes. A．The; the B．The; an C．/; the D．/; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词及比较状语从句。句意：你所知道的单词和习语越多，英语就越容易学。固定句型The +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……，越……”，是英语中表达递进关系的常用结构。故选A。 53．He is ________ boy that everyone likes him. A．such a good B．so a good C．such good a D．a so good 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是一个如此好的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。固定句型“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”和“so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句”意为“如此……以致于……”。根据“boy that everyone likes him”中boy是名词单数及选项可知，选项A such a good 符合“such +a+ 形容词+ 名词单数”的结构，BCD为错误结构。故选A。 54．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞彼此真的很相爱，尽管他们经常打架。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. because因为。分析句子结构和选项可知，空前后为让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 55．__________ he tried hard, he still failed. A．Until B．When C．If D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管努力尝试了，他还是失败了。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据tried hard和still failed可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”，用although。故选D。 56．（2024年安徽省职教高考）You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到你学会自学，你才会进步很快。A. while在……期间；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知，“not...until”意为“直到……才……”，符合题意。故选B。 57．（2022年安徽省职教高考）Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力工作，否则不要指望你的职业生涯会成功。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. or否则；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“you work hard”为主句的否定条件，故用“unless”用作连词，意为“除非”。故选B。 58．（2021年安徽省职教高考）I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A．unless B．until C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我经常去山里，因为我热爱大自然——树木，鸟儿和新鲜空气。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，后句解释了前句的原因，用because。故选D。 59．（2020年安徽省职教高考）The world will be a happier place ______ people smile more. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果人们多微笑，世界将会更美好。A. if 如果；B. until 直到……为止；C. unless 除非，如果不；D. although 虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，设空处后面是一个从句，再根据句意可知，从句是一种假设条件，用表示条件的引导词“如果”。故选A。 60．（2019年安徽省职教高考）______ we don’t plan well now, there won’t be enough water in the future. A．Unless B．While C．If D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们现在不做好计划，未来将不会有足够的水。A. unless除非；B. while当……时；C. if如果；D. until直到……才。分析句子结构可知，这是一个状语从句。再根据主从句逻辑关系可知，这是条件状语从句，从句意为“如果我们现在不做好计划”，引导词用“如果”故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为状语从句（重点讲解条件状从 、原因状从 、让步状从）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题05 状语从句（重点讲解条件状从 、原因状从 、让步状从） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 条件状语从句】 1．Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 2．The world will be a happier place ______ people smile more. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 3．______ we don’t plan well now, there won’t be enough water in the future. A．Unless B．While C．If D．Until 4．They will visit their uncle if it ________ fine tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．were 5．We’ll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ________ fine tomorrow. A．will stay B．stays C．stayed D．is staying 【考点2 原因状语从句】 6．I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A．unless B．until C．although D．because 7．They go to school by taxi ________ they missed the last bus. A．which B．but C．so D．because 8．She looked upset ________ she missed her favorite bag. A．because B．why C．so D．so that 9．The Silk Road was important ________ it helped exchanges between different cultures. A．whether B．before C．because D．though 10．He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【考点3 让步状语从句】 11．________ I understand you, I can’t agree with you. A．While B．When C．Since D．Because 12．__________ he tried hard, he still failed. A．Until B．When C．If D．Although 13．The sky was still dark ______ it was about noon. A．though B．if C．as D．because 14．Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A．if B．when C．since D．though 15．She walked home by herself in the evening, ________ she knew that it was dangerous. A．however B．if C．as D．although 【考点4 时间状语从句】 16．You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 17．Tom was about to close the windows ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．suddenly C．and D．till 18．They ________ the work as soon as he comes back. A．begin B．will begin C．began D．begins 19．It is over two years now ________ we met in London. A．since B．after C．when D．before 20．I will give you a call _________ I come to Beijing next week. A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．as if 【考点5 地点状语从句】 21．You are not going out_________ you have finished your homework. A．while B．or C．until D．but 22．Don’t leave the sharp knife ________ our little son can get it. A．where B．in which C．that D．when 23．Put your toy ________ it was or you can’t find it next time. A．where B．how C．while D．when 24．Sit ________ I can see you. A．that B．which C．where D．what 25．________ there is love, there is hope. A．When B．Where C．After D．If 【考点6 结果状语从句】 26．— I can’t find my phone ________ I left it just now. — Don’t worry. Let me dial your phone number first. A．wherever B．where C．as D．since 27．He worked ________ hard at playing basketball ________ he was chosen to the national team. A．such; that B．so; that C．such; as D．so; as 28．The boy ran so fast ________ I couldn’t catch him. A．that B．as to C．/ D．than 29．Their plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. A．so B．and C．that D．as 30．He is ________ clever that all the teachers like him. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 【考点7 目的状语从句】 31．I hurried ________ I wasn’t late for class. A．in case B．unless C．since D．so that 32．I told Mary that you’d be late ________ you wouldn’t start worrying. A．so that B．because C．even if D．unless 33．We will sit in the front of the hall ________ we can hear the speaker clearly. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．such that 34．You’d better take a camera __________ you can record some happy moments. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 35．The boy shook the rotten apple tree ________ the apples would drop to the ground. A．so that B．in order C．as for D．even if 【考点8 比较状语从句】 36．________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes. A．The; the B．The; an C．/; the D．/; an 37．She doesn’t work _______I do . A．so hard as B．as harder as C．so harder as D．as the hardest as 38．Remember, children. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the fewer C．The more; the fewer D．The fewer; the less 39．In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．more careful; a few D．more careful; fewer 40．The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. A．harder; much B．harder; more C．hard; much D．hard; more 【考点9 方式状语从句】 41．He talks ________ he knew everything in the world. A．even though B．even if C．as if D．as 42．She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A．as B．as if C．even though D．though 43．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 44．He acted ________ nothing had happened to him. A．as B．if C．as if D．whom 45．He talks to me ________ he were my father. A．/ B．what C．that D．as if 46．The world will be a happier place ______ people smile more. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 47．______ we don’t plan well now, there won’t be enough water in the future. A．Unless B．While C．If D．Until 48．Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 49．I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A．unless B．until C．although D．because 50．Are you interested in football? ________, just join the football club! A．If so B．If not C．If never D．If nothing 51．The film Nezha 2 is ________ that I want to watch it a second time. A．so interested B．such interested C．so interesting D．such interesting 52．________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes. A．The; the B．The; an C．/; the D．/; an 53．He is ________ boy that everyone likes him. A．such a good B．so a good C．such good a D．a so good 54．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because 55．__________ he tried hard, he still failed. A．Until B．When C．If D．Although 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56．（2024年安徽省职教高考）You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 57．（2022年安徽省职教高考）Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 58．（2021年安徽省职教高考）I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A．unless B．until C．although D．because 59．（2020年安徽省职教高考）The world will be a happier place ______ people smile more. A．if B．until C．unless D．although 60．（2019年安徽省职教高考）______ we don’t plan well now, there won’t be enough water in the future. A．Unless B．While C．If D．Until 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $