专题06 按要求完成句子（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“核心解三步法”为框架，系统整合句型转换规则，通过60道梯度训练题实现从方法到应用的迁移，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3步骤+12类规则实例|三步法（审题-变换-检查）+分类型句式规则（疑问句/否定句/提问等）|从题干分析到规则应用，融合时态（过去/现在）、情态动词、there be等知识点| |题型一 按要求完成句子|60题（含中译英/仿写）|梯度覆盖核心考法，每题对应具体知识点|以题载法，通过变式训练巩固句型转换逻辑链，提升语言应用与学习能力|

专项06 按要求完成句子 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】按要求完成句子 解题小技巧 小学英语 “按要求完成句子题型” 题型，主要考查句型转换、句式仿写、语法运用及情景交际能力，掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题： 一、核心解三步法 (一)审清题干要求 明确指令类型:如“改为一般疑问句”“对画线部分提问”“变为否定句”“同义句转换”“仿写句子”等，圈出关键要求(如“用will改写改”“改为过去时”) 锁定句子核心:找出主语、谓语动词、时态及特殊结构(如there be、have got、情态动词can) (二)按规则变换句式 1.陈述句→一般疑问句 be动词/情态动词can/could/will:直接将be动词(is/are/was/were)或情态动词提到句首，句末变问号，人称按需调整(I→you, my→your)。例:She was a dancer. Was she a dancer?; I can carry it.→Can you carry it? Have got/has got:将Have/Has提到句首，其余不变，答语保持人称一致。例:We have got a book. →Have you got a book? 实义动词(一般现在时): 主语非三单:句首加 Do,动词用原形。例:You like Chinese food. →Do you like Chinese food? Do主语三单:句首加Does，动词变回原形。es，动词变回原形。例:He teaches English. →Does he teach English? 实义动词(一般过去时):句首加Did，动词变回原形，some变any。例:She sent an email. →Did she send an email? 2.陈述句否定句 be动词/情态动词/助动词:在其后直接加not,可缩写(isn’t/aren't/wasn't/weren't/can’t/didn't) 。 例: They are on the shelf. →They aren't on the shelf. 实义动词(一般现在时) 主语非三单:动词前加don't，动词用原形。 主语三单:动词前加doesn't，动词变回原形。 实义动词(一般过去时):动词前加didn't，动词变回原形，and变or，some变any。 例: I had fish for lunch. →I didn't have fish for lunch. There be 句型:在 be 动词后加 not, some变any。 例: There Was a computer. →There wasn't a computer. 3.对画线部分提问 找疑问词:问事物用What，问地点用 Where，问时间用When/What time，问数量用How many(可数)How much(不可数)，问方式用How。 变疑问句:将剩余部分改为一般疑问句语序，去掉画线内容。例:She learnt English.→What did she learn?; There are two libraries. →How many libraries are there? (三)检查核对答案 检查人称、时态、单复数是否一致。 检查标点、大小写、单词拼写是否正确。 确保变换后的句子符合题干要求，语义通顺。 【题型一】按要求完成句子 1. I was at home yesterday.（对划线部分进行提问） ____________________________________________________________ 2. He went to the park last Sunday.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 3. They were happy.（改为一般疑问句并回答） ____________________________________________________________ 4. 我昨天参观了博物馆。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 5. I can help you.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 6. She bought a book last week.（对划线部分进行提问） ____________________________________________________________ 7. We could play together.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 8. There were three pens on the desk.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 9. He likes reading storybooks.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 10. Did you see my key?（肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 11. They cleaned the classroom yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 12. My summer camp was great.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 13. 我们应该互相帮助。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 14. He is ten years old.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 15. I found my coins.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 16. They go to school by bike.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 17. She gave the sandwich to the new kid.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 18. There was a garden here.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 19. We have many books.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 20. Was he a good player?（否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 21. 马背上的图书馆带来书和希望。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 22. They read books last night.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 23. I saw rubbish on the way.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 24. She can ride a bike.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 25. What did you do yesterday?（用“visit the museum”回答） ____________________________________________________________ 26. He worked hard.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 27. They were in the park.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 28. 樊锦诗保护敦煌的壁画。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 29. We should learn from Lei Feng.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 30. Does she like reading?（肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 31. I was tired after the camp.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 32. They planted trees on the mountains.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 33. 他昨天帮助了老人。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 34. She wrote a diary last night.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 35. How did you go to Xi’an?（用“by high-speed train”回答） ____________________________________________________________ 36. We took photos yesterday.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 37. There were many people in the teahouse.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 38. 阅读使我快乐。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 39. They helped old people last weekend.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 40. He could ski last year.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 41. I’m excited about the book.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 42. She made a cake for me.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 43. 我们上周去了夏令营。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 44. Were you at school yesterday?（肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 45. They waited for a long time.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 46. The old lamp was special.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 47. He hurt his leg.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 48. 大明是真正的获胜者。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 49. When did you go to bed?（用“at 9:00”回答） ____________________________________________________________ 50. We learnt to cook at the camp.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 51. She met a friend in the garden.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 52. Can you help me?（否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 53. They climbed the mountain last week.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 54. 世界读书日在4月23日。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 55. It was cold yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 56. He dug a hole for the cheese.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________________ 57. 我昨天很开心。（中译英） ____________________________________________________________ 58. Did she visit the care home?（否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 59. 仿写：I was 4. My brother was a baby.（用6; 3仿写） ____________________________________________________________ 60. 仿写：It was hard. It was great.（用old; nice仿写） ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Where were you yesterday? Unit 1｜知识点：be动词过去式、地点提问｜时态：一般过去时 2. He didn’t go to the park last Sunday. Unit 2｜知识点：一般过去时否定｜规则：didn’t+动词原形 3. Were they happy? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. Unit 1｜知识点：were疑问句｜时态：一般过去时 4. I visited the museum yesterday. Unit 4｜知识点：一般过去时｜visit→visited 5. I can’t help you. Unit 1｜知识点：情态动词can否定 6. When did she buy a book? Unit 3｜知识点：过去时时间提问｜did+原形 7. We couldn’t play together. Unit 1｜知识点：could否定式 8. How many pens were there on the desk? Unit 3｜知识点：there be过去式、数量提问 9. He doesn’t like reading storybooks. Unit 3｜知识点：一般现在时三单否定 10. Yes, I did. Unit 2｜知识点：did疑问句肯定回答 11. Did they clean the classroom yesterday? Unit 2｜知识点：实义动词过去式疑问句 12. How was your summer camp? Unit 1｜知识点：状态提问、be动词过去式 13. We should help each other. Unit 2｜知识点：情态动词should、互助短语 14. How old is he? Unit 1｜知识点：年龄提问 15. I didn’t find my coins. Unit 5｜知识点：过去式否定、find原形 16. How do they go to school? Unit 6｜知识点：交通方式提问 17. Who did she give the sandwich to? Unit 2｜知识点：对人提问、过去式 18. There wasn’t a garden here. Unit 3｜知识点：there be单数过去式否定 19. We don’t have many books. Unit 3｜知识点：一般现在时复数否定 20. No, he wasn’t. Unit 1｜知识点：was疑问句否定回答 21. The library on horseback brings books and hope. Unit 3｜知识点：一般现在时、课文原句 22. What did they do last night? Unit 3｜知识点：动作提问、过去式 23. Did you see rubbish on the way? Unit 2｜知识点：see过去式疑问句 24. Can she ride a bike? Unit 1｜知识点：can疑问句 25. I visited the museum yesterday. Unit 4｜知识点：一般过去时作答 26. He didn’t work hard. Unit 6｜知识点：过去式否定 27. Where were they? Unit 1｜知识点：地点提问、were 28. Fan Jinshi protected the paintings in Dunhuang. Unit 4｜知识点：一般过去时、protect→protected 29. We shouldn’t learn from Lei Feng. Unit 2｜知识点：should否定式 30. Yes, she does. Unit 3｜知识点：does疑问句肯定回答 31. How were you after the camp? Unit 1｜知识点：感受提问、be过去式 32. Did they plant trees on the mountains? Unit 6｜知识点：plant过去式疑问句 33. He helped old people yesterday. Unit 2｜知识点：help过去式 34. She didn’t write a diary last night. Unit 4｜知识点：write过去式否定 35. I went to Xi’an by high-speed train. Unit 6｜知识点：交通方式作答、过去式 36. We didn’t take photos yesterday. Unit 4｜知识点：take过去式否定 37. Were there many people in the teahouse? Unit 6｜知识点：there be复数过去式疑问 38. Reading makes me happy. Unit 3｜知识点：动名词主语、三单 39. What did they do last weekend? Unit 2｜知识点：动作提问、过去式 40. Could he ski last year? Unit 1｜知识点：could疑问句 41. How are you about the book? Unit 3｜知识点：心情提问、一般现在时 42. She didn’t make a cake for me. Unit 1｜知识点：make过去式否定 43. We went to summer camp last week. Unit 1｜知识点：go→went、课文短语 44. Yes, I was. Unit 1｜知识点：Were you…? 回答 45. Did they wait for a long time? Unit 2｜知识点：wait过去式疑问句 46. How was the old lamp? Unit 4｜知识点：特征提问、be过去式 47. He didn’t hurt his leg. Unit 6｜知识点：hurt过去式否定 48. Daming was the real winner. Unit 2｜知识点：课文原句、be过去式 49. I went to bed at 9:00. Unit 1｜知识点：时间作答、go→went 50. We didn’t learn to cook at the camp. Unit 1｜知识点：learn过去式否定 51. What did she do in the garden? Unit 3｜知识点：动作提问、过去式 52. No, I can’t. Unit 1｜知识点：can疑问句否定回答 53. They didn’t climb the mountain last week. Unit 4｜知识点：climb过去式否定 54. World Book Day is on April 23rd. Unit 3｜知识点：日期表达、课文文化 55. Was it cold yesterday? Unit 1｜知识点：be动词过去式疑问句 56. What did he do for the cheese? Unit 4｜知识点：动作提问、过去式 57. I was happy yesterday. Unit 1｜知识点：be动词过去式 58. No, she didn’t. Unit 2｜知识点：did疑问句否定回答 59. I was 6. My brother was 3. Unit 1｜知识点：仿写年龄句型、was用法 60. It was old. It was nice. Unit 1｜知识点：仿写转折句型、was用法 $