专题04 单项选择题（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦时态、介词等核心考点，通过“技巧-题型-应用”三层体系，以时间标志词定位、固定搭配直选等方法提升解题效率，培养语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|6大技巧|时间标志词定时态、固定搭配直选、句型规则避坑、连词介词辨析、词汇逻辑判断、三步解题法|以时态为核心，串联时间词-动词形式对应关系；固定搭配与句型规则形成知识网络；通过通用步骤整合方法，实现考点迁移| |单项选择题|60题（含今昔对比、情态动词等）|结合技巧设题，如时间词then/ago对应过去时，Let's后接原形|覆盖小学高频考点，通过典例呈现时态变化、搭配应用等逻辑链，强化知识间的关联与应用|

专项04 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】单项选择题 解题小技巧 本次单项选择聚焦时态、介词、连词、固定搭配、词汇辨析等核心考点，掌握以下解题技巧、能快速锁定答案，提升做题准确率和效率~ 一、先找[时间标志词]，定时态 读时态是高频考点，看到时间词直接锁定对应时态，谓语动词形式一步确定: · 一般过去时: ten years ago/many years ago/last year/yesterday/last night/thirty years ago, 动词用过去式(如lived/taught/worked);助动词用did，否定为didn't，后接动词原形。 · 现在进行时:now/look，结构为be+动词-ing(如is changing is learning) · 一般将来时:be going to/tonight/tomorrow，后接动词原形;will 后也接动词原形 · 一般现在时:无过去/将来标志词，主语是三单(he/she/John/Mr Li)，动词用三单形式(如goes/teaches);助动词否定用doesn’t。 二、牢记[固定搭配]，直选答案 常考固定搭配无灵活变化，记熟即可秒选，核心搭配整理: · 介词搭配: live in a house/have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/from...to../send sth to sb/give sth to sb/learn to do sth/ get an email from sb/make sth for sb/find information from books · 句型搭配:Let's do sth/It's+形容词+for sb to do sth/have got sth/There be 句型(就近原则) · 连词搭配:否定句中表“和”用or(肯定句用and) 三、掌握[句型规则]，避坑易错题 · There be句型:①看名词单复数(复数用are/were，不可数/单数用is/was);②否定式直接在be后加not (any 用于否定句，some用于肯定句)。 · 一般疑问句:Did/Do/Does 开头，后面的实义动词必须用原形(如Did she learn?/Do you like?) · 情态动词:couldcant后接动词原形;couldnt是cant的过去式(对应过去时间标志词)。 四、[连词、介词]辨析：看句意和搭配 · 并列连词:and(肯定句表并列)/or(否定句表并列)/but(表转折)/because(表原因)；根据句意逻辑选，如“不喜欢汉堡所以吃三明治”用because · 方位/伴随介词:in(在.......里)/on(在......上)/at (接小地点)/ith(表伴随，“和......一起”);如watch TV with sb(和某人一起看电视) · 不定冠词a/an:看单词首音素(元音音素开头用an，如 an email；辅音音素开头用a)。 五、[连词、介词]辨析：看句意和搭配 · 名词单复数:many后接可数名词复数(如many cities，注意 city的复数是cities);much后接不可数名词 · 形容词辨析:结合语境关键词，如“fat(胖)”-T-shirt too small;“can’t carry(搬不动)”-bag heavy; “will rain (要下雨) "-take umbrella; "broken (坏的) "-buy a new one. · 代词辨析:动词后接宾格(如buy her a bike，her 是she的宾格);形容词性物主代词修饰名词(如Chinese food，Chinese是形容词)。 六、通用解题步骤：三步锁定答案 · 标关键词:圈出时间词、主语、动词、否定词(not/any) · 定考点:根据关键词判断是时态/固定搭配/句型/词汇辨析; · 排错选对:排除明显错误选项(如时态错误、搭配错误)，剩余选项结合句意验证。形容词：描述事物特征用形容词 【题型一】单项选择题 （一） 1. I ____ four years old then. ( ) A. were B. was C. am 2. They ____ very little babies many years ago. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 3. Chenchen ____ a lot when he was small. ( ) A. cries B. cried C. cry 4. We ____ football together last year. ( ) A. played B. play C. playing 5. I ____ ride a bike before. ( ) A. could B. can C. am 6. It’s great ____ up together. ( ) A. grow B. to grow C. grew 7. Daming ____ up rubbish on the way. ( ) A. picked B. pick C. picks 8. You are very ____. ( ) A. help B. kind C. look 9. Let’s ____ the park clean. ( ) A. keeping B. keep C. kept 10. I ____ a book to the old man yesterday. ( ) A. read B. reads C. reading 11. We should learn ____ Lei Feng. ( ) A. for B. to C. from 12. I ____ half my sandwich to her. ( ) A. giving B. gave C. give 13. I have a library ____. ( ) A. bag B. pen C. card 14. The books are ____ the shelf. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 15. ____ you like reading? ( ) A. Are B. Do C. Did 16. ____ there many books before? ( ) A. Were B. Was C. Did 17. Many years ____, people ate dumplings. ( ) A. now B. before C. ago 18. They ____ an old mooncake in Xinjiang. ( ) A. find B. found C. finds 19. ____ did they find it? — In 1972. ( ) A. What B. When C. Where 20. He ____ a diary long ago. ( ) A. write B. wrote C. writing 21. I ____ my key yesterday. ( ) A. lost B. lose C. losing 22. Can you ____ it? ( ) A. finding B. find C. found 23. Where did you ____ your ring? ( ) A. put B. puts C. putted 24. Daming ____ it out at last. ( ) A. worked B. work C. works 25. The streets ____ full of bikes before. ( ) A. were B. was C. are 26. It ____ a long time to go to Xi’an. ( ) A. take B. took C. takes 27. We ____ a lot in China. ( ) A. change B. changed C. changing 28. Let’s ____ by high-speed train. ( ) A. travels B. travel C. travelled 29. The mountains are very ____ now. ( ) A. green B. small C. grey 30. ____ did you go yesterday? ( ) A. What B. Where C. How 31. She ____ tired on the first day. ( ) A. were B. is C. was 32. They ____ to the hill last Saturday. ( ) A. went B. go C. going 33. Amy ____, “Run quickly!”( ) A. said B. say C. says 34. He slowed down and ____ the rubbish. ( ) A. pick B. picked C. picks 35. Did you ____ my coins? ( ) A. see B. saw C. seen 36. It ____ over 1,000 years old. ( ) A. were B. was C. is 37. People ____ the Silk Road many years ago. ( ) A. used B. use C. using 38. The fire ____ very fast. ( ) A. grow B. grew C. growing 39. We ____ hope and love. ( ) A. plant B. plants C. planted 40. ____ does it take now? ( ) A. How much B. How many C. How long 41. I ____ short then. Now I ____ tall. ( ) A. was; am B. am; was C. were; am 42. We ____ small then. Now we ____ big. ( ) A. was; are B. were; are C. were; is 43. He ____ listen to me before. Now he ____. ( ) A. didn’t; does B. don’t; do C. didn’t; do 44. I ____ ride a bike before. Now I ____. ( ) A. can; couldn’t B. could; can’t C. couldn’t; can 45. They ____ in a small house. Now they ____ in a big one. ( ) A. lived; live B. live; lived C. lived; lives 46. ____ did you do? I ____ my room. ( ) A. What; cleaned B. Where; cleaned C. What; clean 47. ____ you clean the park? Yes, I ____. ( ) A. Do; did B. Did; did C. Did; do 48. There ____ no library then. Now there ____ one. ( ) A. is; was B. was; is C. were; are 49. There ____ many books now. There ____ none before. ( ) A. were; are B. are; were C. is; was 50. ____ did you go? I ____ to the museum. ( ) A. Where; went B. What; go C. Where; go 51. ____ did you find it? I ____ it in Xinjiang. ( ) A. Where; found B. When; find C. What; found 52. I ____ my homework yesterday. Now I ____ it. ( ) A. did; finish B. did; finished C. do; finish 53. She ____ TV last night. Now she ____ a book. ( ) A. watched; read B. watched; reads C. watch; read 54. ____ you help others? Yes, I ____. ( ) A. Can; can B. Could; can C. Can; could 55. It ____ hot yesterday. It ____ cool today. ( ) A. is; was B. were; is C. was; is 56. We ____ football then. Now we ____ basketball. ( ) A. played; play B. play; played C. played; played 57. He ____ a student then. He ____ a teacher now. ( ) A. is; was B. was; is C. were; is 58. ____ did you get there? We ____ by train. ( ) A. How; went B. When; went C. Where; go 59. They ____ many trees before. Now they ____ more. ( ) A. planted; plant B. plant; planted C. planted; planted 60. I ____ happy then. Now I ____ happier. ( ) A. am; was B. were; am C. was; am 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 1. B 解析：Unit1。then（那时）是一般过去时标志，主语I，be动词过去式用was。 2. C 解析：Unit1。主语they是复数，many years ago（多年前）用过去式were。 3. B 解析：Unit1。when he was small表示过去，动词用过去式cried。 4. A 解析：Unit1。last year（去年）是过去时，play变为played。 5. A 解析：Unit1。before（以前）表示过去的能力，用can的过去式could。 6. B 解析：Unit1。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth，填to grow。 7. A 解析：Unit2。叙述过去发生的事，pick up变为过去式picked。 8. B 解析：Unit2。be动词后接形容词，kind（善良的）是课文核心词。 9. B 解析：Unit2。Let’s后面必须跟动词原形，填keep。 10. A 解析：Unit2。yesterday用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。 11. C 解析：Unit2。固定搭配learn from…（向……学习）。 12. B 解析：Unit2。过去的动作，give的过去式是不规则变化gave。 13. C 解析：Unit3。课文固定短语library card（借书卡）。 14. A 解析：Unit3。固定搭配on the shelf（在书架上）。 15. B 解析：Unit3。一般现在时疑问句，主语you用助动词Do。 16. A 解析：Unit3。There be句型过去时，many books是复数，用Were。 17. C 解析：Unit4。课文固定短语many years ago（多年前）。 18. B 解析：Unit4。过去发现文物，find的过去式是found。 19. B 解析：Unit4。答句In 1972是时间，疑问词用When。 20. B 解析：Unit4。long ago（很久以前），write的过去式是wrote。 21. A 解析：Unit5。yesterday，lose的过去式是不规则变化lost。 22. B 解析：Unit5。情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形find。 23. A 解析：Unit5。助动词did后面必须跟动词原形put。 24. A 解析：Unit5。固定短语work out，过去式为worked。 25. A 解析：Unit6。before表过去，主语streets复数，用were。 26. B 解析：Unit6。表示过去花费时间，take的过去式是took。 27. B 解析：Unit6。描述已经发生的变化，用过去式changed。 28. B 解析：Unit6。Let’s后面跟动词原形travel。 29. A 解析：Unit6。课文原词，荒山变青山，填green。 30. B 解析：Unit1。答句表示地点，疑问词用Where。 31. C 解析：Unit1。过去的状态，主语she，用was。 32. A 解析：Unit2。last Saturday，go的过去式是went。 33. A 解析：Unit2。过去说的话，say的过去式是said。 34. B 解析：Unit2。and前后时态一致，slowed是过去式，填picked。 35. A 解析：Unit5。Did开头的疑问句，后面用动词原形see。 36. C 解析：Unit4。介绍文物的年龄，用一般现在时is。 37. A 解析：Unit4。many years ago，use的过去式是used。 38. B 解析：Unit4。描述过去的火灾，grow的过去式是grew。 39. A 解析：Unit6。一般现在时，主语we用动词原形plant。 40. C 解析：Unit6。询问时间长短，用疑问词组How long。 41. A 解析：Unit1。then用was；now用am，今昔对比句型。 42. B 解析：Unit1。主语we复数，then用were；now用are。 43. A 解析：Unit1。before用didn’t；now主语he用does。 44. C 解析：Unit1。过去不能用couldn’t；现在能用can。 45. A 解析：Unit6。before用lived；now用动词原形live。 46. A 解析：Unit2。问做什么用What；过去式cleaned。 47. B 解析：Unit2。Did引导问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did。 48. B 解析：Unit3。then用was；now用is，There be时态对比。 49. B 解析：Unit3。now复数用are；before复数用were。 50. A 解析：Unit4。问地点用Where；go的过去式是went。 51. A 解析：Unit4。问地点用Where；find的过去式是found。 52. A 解析：Unit5。yesterday用did；now用原形finish。 53. B 解析：Unit5。last night用watched；now主语she三单reads。 54. A 解析：Unit2。请求帮助用Can；回答也用can。 55. C 解析：Unit1。yesterday用was；today用is。 56. A 解析：Unit6。then用played；now用原形play。 57. B 解析：Unit6。then用was；now用is。 58. A 解析：Unit6。问交通方式用How；go的过去式是went。 59. A 解析：Unit6。before用planted；now用原形plant。 60. C 解析：Unit1。then用was；now用am。 $