学易金卷：七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（外研版）以环境保护、社区服务等真实情境为载体，通过基础语法与综合应用的梯度设计，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|代词、形容词、比较级等语法点|通过日常对话考查词汇辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|环境保护主题词汇|以青藏高原、死海等议题渗透生态意识| |阅读理解|15/30|社区志愿、团队合作、防护林工程|结合塔克拉玛干防护林等热点考查信息获取| |单词拼写|10/10|动词、名词等核心词汇|注重“掉落”“精神”等课标词书写| |完成句子|5/10|固定搭配与句型|如“以……闻名”“象征”等实用表达| |短文填空|10/10|中国帆船制作实践|融入传统工艺与Jingwei传说，体现文化传承| |书面表达|1/15|旅行经历分享|通过真实交际任务提升语言运用与思维表达|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材外研版) 英语·答题卡 日 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条 考生禁填：缺考标记 形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ☐ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无 选择题填涂样例： 效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][BI[C][D] 6.[A][BJ[C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][BI[C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][BJ[C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][CJ[D] 4.AJ[B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][BJ[C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][CJ[D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D] 22.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 27.IA][BJ[C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]C][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32-[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53 54 55 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 七.书面表达（本题15分）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars. —You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 2．—Did you hear any strange _____ when the quake happened? —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____ of my birds at that time. A．voice; noise B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice 3．This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited 4．________ of the two boys likes playing basketball. They both prefer running. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 5．—The fish soup ________ very delicious. I want to have more. —OK, here you are. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 6．Your father is sleeping. You'd better ________. A．not wake up him B．not to wake up him C．not wake him up D．not to wake him up 7．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．to; from B．to; to C．from; from D．from; to 8．—I heard you were feeling down, so I have brought my collection of funny movies. Let’s enjoy them! —That’s what I call friendship—you’re always trying to make me as ________ as possible! A．cheerful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 9．Can you imagine ________ a trip to the moon? A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 10．Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 11．________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English! A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading 12．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways. A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn 13．________ bad weather it is today! Let’s stay at home. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．Next week I will be as ________ as you. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．more busy 15．—________ do you practice playing the guitar? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 16 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 17 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 18 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 19 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 20 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 21 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 22 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 23 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 24 year. If we take too much water, it might 25 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 16．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 17．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 18．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 19．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 20．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 21．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 22．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 23．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 24．A．by B．for C．with D．in 25．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Attention, please!Caring for others helps us grow. Happiness comes from doing good and helping people in need. We’ll not only make their lives better but also learn useful life skills. Let’s go into the community and spread love! Warm hearts, warm world. Time: • 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. • 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday. (Choose one day and tell us when you sign up.) Place: Meet at the school gate on time. Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community. Don’t leave the group without asking. Activities: Pick up rubbish and clean community streets to make it cleaner. Help children with working parents do homework (math, English, Chinese…) and share fun learning ways. Do simple housework for lonely old people (do cleaning, fold clothes…) and tell them school stories. We Are Waiting for You Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon. We’ll record your information. Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes for physical work. Bring a small bag for rubbish and a bottle of water. After the activities, you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift. This will be a precious middle school memory! Come and join us! Warm hearts make a warm world. Let’s use our small hands to make the community better! Organizer: School Student Union 26．Why does the school organize the volunteer activity? A．To let students have fun on weekends. B．To help students learn English better. C．To let students care for others and grow. D．To ask students to make more money 27．Where will the volunteer work take place? A．At the school playground. B．In Jinxiu Community. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the school library. 28．How long will the activity last each day? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 29．How can students join the volunteer activity? A．By talking to the teacher in class. B．By going to the school office. C．By sending an email. D．By calling at 3251678. 30．The School Student Union is preparing for the volunteer activity. What can be the gifts? A． B． C． D． B Last summer, our school basketball team took part in a city tournament. It was a valuable teamwork experience for all of us. Our team had many good players, but at first, we didn’t cooperate well. Everyone wanted to show their own skills. Xiao Qiang always tried to shoot the ball himself without passing it to others. Li Ming didn’t want to defend, because he thought it was tiring. As a result, we lost the first two games. After the second game, the coach had a long talk with us. He said, “Basketball is a team sport. One player cannot win a game alone. You must trust and support each other.” We realized our problem. From then on, we started to practice passing the ball and helping each other on the court. Xiao Qiang began to share the ball, and Li Ming actively joined in defense. Gradually, our teamwork improved. We won the next three games and entered the final. Although we only got second place in the end, we were not sad. We knew we had done our best and we had become a real team. The experience taught us the true meaning of “One for all, all for one.” 31．What sport did the team play in the tournament? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Table tennis. 32．Why did the team lose the first two games? A．Because the players were not fast. B．Because they didn’t cooperate well. C．Because the coach was not present. D．Because the court was too small. 33．What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean in Chinese? A．竞争 B．防守 C．合作 D．投篮 34．What happened after the team improved their teamwork? A．They lost all the games. B．They won the next three games. C．The coach left the team. D．No one wanted to play anymore. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The best player always wins the game. B．Teamwork is important for achieving success. C．Only the coach should make decisions. D．It is better to play sports alone. C The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s  really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 36．What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried? A．It is in the northwest part of China. B．It is the biggest desert in the country. C．It has a bad influence on the nature around it. D．It has a large area and causes many sandstorms. 37．When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished? A．In 2023. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. D．In 2026. 38．What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group? A．To make the desert look greener. B．To plant more tall trees. C．To make more straw squares. D．To stop the desert from growing. 39．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 40．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert. B．The Different Types of Deserts in China. C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt. D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 42．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 43．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 44．We should learn the ________ (精神) of never giving up. 45．You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 46．Many parents say that their kids are __________ (不愿听的) to their advice. 47．Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck. 48．Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and ________ (土地) clear. 49．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 50．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 52．过去，格林湖以其清澈的湖水而闻名。 In the past, green Lake _______ ______ _____ its clear water. 53．毕竟，他还只是个孩子。 ________ ________, he is only a child. 54．熊猫是中国的象征。 Pandas are a ________ ________ China. 55．最后但同样重要的是，多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 ________ ________ _________ ________, taking more exercise helps us keep it. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 56 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 57 to build a sailing ship. Their i 58 came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h 59 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b 60 sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 61 time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 62 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 63 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 64 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w 65 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 七、书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材外研版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 AAAAA 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41 fell 42 waved 43 none 44 spirit 45 medicine 46 deaf 47 sore 48 land 49 surface 50 local 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51 To find out 52 was famous for 53 After all 54 symbol of 55 Last but not least 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．(a)nswer 57．(d)ecided 58．(i)dea 59．(h)elp 60．(b)uilding 61．(s)pent 62．(f)inished 63．(p)aintings/(p)ictures 64．(s)tory 65．(w)ooden/(w)onderful 七、书面表达（本题15分） 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family. The trip was really unforgettable. First we visited the Great Wall. I took many photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time. We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful university life. Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to realize my dream. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars. —You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 2．—Did you hear any strange _____ when the quake happened? —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____ of my birds at that time. A．voice; noise B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice 3．This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited 4．________ of the two boys likes playing basketball. They both prefer running. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 5．—The fish soup ________ very delicious. I want to have more. —OK, here you are. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 6．Your father is sleeping. You'd better ________. A．not wake up him B．not to wake up him C．not wake him up D．not to wake him up 7．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．to; from B．to; to C．from; from D．from; to 8．—I heard you were feeling down, so I have brought my collection of funny movies. Let’s enjoy them! —That’s what I call friendship—you’re always trying to make me as ________ as possible! A．cheerful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 9．Can you imagine ________ a trip to the moon? A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 10．Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 11．________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English! A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading 12．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways. A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn 13．________ bad weather it is today! Let’s stay at home. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．Next week I will be as ________ as you. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．more busy 15．—________ do you practice playing the guitar? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 16 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 17 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 18 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 19 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 20 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 21 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 22 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 23 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 24 year. If we take too much water, it might 25 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 16．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 17．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 18．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 19．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 20．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 21．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 22．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 23．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 24．A．by B．for C．with D．in 25．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Attention, please!Caring for others helps us grow. Happiness comes from doing good and helping people in need. We’ll not only make their lives better but also learn useful life skills. Let’s go into the community and spread love! Warm hearts, warm world. Time: • 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. • 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday. (Choose one day and tell us when you sign up.) Place: Meet at the school gate on time. Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community. Don’t leave the group without asking. Activities: Pick up rubbish and clean community streets to make it cleaner. Help children with working parents do homework (math, English, Chinese…) and share fun learning ways. Do simple housework for lonely old people (do cleaning, fold clothes…) and tell them school stories. We Are Waiting for You Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon. We’ll record your information. Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes for physical work. Bring a small bag for rubbish and a bottle of water. After the activities, you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift. This will be a precious middle school memory! Come and join us! Warm hearts make a warm world. Let’s use our small hands to make the community better! Organizer: School Student Union 26．Why does the school organize the volunteer activity? A．To let students have fun on weekends. B．To help students learn English better. C．To let students care for others and grow. D．To ask students to make more money 27．Where will the volunteer work take place? A．At the school playground. B．In Jinxiu Community. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the school library. 28．How long will the activity last each day? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 29．How can students join the volunteer activity? A．By talking to the teacher in class. B．By going to the school office. C．By sending an email. D．By calling at 3251678. 30．The School Student Union is preparing for the volunteer activity. What can be the gifts? A． B． C． D． B Last summer, our school basketball team took part in a city tournament. It was a valuable teamwork experience for all of us. Our team had many good players, but at first, we didn’t cooperate well. Everyone wanted to show their own skills. Xiao Qiang always tried to shoot the ball himself without passing it to others. Li Ming didn’t want to defend, because he thought it was tiring. As a result, we lost the first two games. After the second game, the coach had a long talk with us. He said, “Basketball is a team sport. One player cannot win a game alone. You must trust and support each other.” We realized our problem. From then on, we started to practice passing the ball and helping each other on the court. Xiao Qiang began to share the ball, and Li Ming actively joined in defense. Gradually, our teamwork improved. We won the next three games and entered the final. Although we only got second place in the end, we were not sad. We knew we had done our best and we had become a real team. The experience taught us the true meaning of “One for all, all for one.” 31．What sport did the team play in the tournament? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Table tennis. 32．Why did the team lose the first two games? A．Because the players were not fast. B．Because they didn’t cooperate well. C．Because the coach was not present. D．Because the court was too small. 33．What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean in Chinese? A．竞争 B．防守 C．合作 D．投篮 34．What happened after the team improved their teamwork? A．They lost all the games. B．They won the next three games. C．The coach left the team. D．No one wanted to play anymore. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The best player always wins the game. B．Teamwork is important for achieving success. C．Only the coach should make decisions. D．It is better to play sports alone. C The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s  really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 36．What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried? A．It is in the northwest part of China. B．It is the biggest desert in the country. C．It has a bad influence on the nature around it. D．It has a large area and causes many sandstorms. 37．When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished? A．In 2023. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. D．In 2026. 38．What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group? A．To make the desert look greener. B．To plant more tall trees. C．To make more straw squares. D．To stop the desert from growing. 39．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 40．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert. B．The Different Types of Deserts in China. C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt. D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 42．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 43．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 44．We should learn the ________ (精神) of never giving up. 45．You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 46．Many parents say that their kids are __________ (不愿听的) to their advice. 47．Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck. 48．Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and ________ (土地) clear. 49．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 50．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 52．过去，格林湖以其清澈的湖水而闻名。 In the past, green Lake _____ _______ ______ its clear water. 53．毕竟，他还只是个孩子。 ________ ________, he is only a child. 54．熊猫是中国的象征。 Pandas are a ________ ________ China. 55．最后但同样重要的是，多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 ________ ________ _________ ________, taking more exercise helps us keep it. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 56 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 57 to build a sailing ship. Their i 58 came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h 59 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b 60 sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 61 time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 62 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 63 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 64 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w 65 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 七、书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars. —You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-我不确定我是否有足够的钱买这些东西，我只有100美元了。-你有足够的钱买每件东西，而且你还可以剩5美元。everything每件事；nothing 没什么事；something某事，一些事；anything任何事。根据句意and you can still get five dollars back可知，这些钱足够买所有的东西，故应选A。 2．—Did you hear any strange _____ when the quake happened? —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____ of my birds at that time. A．voice; noise B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——地震发生时，你听到任何奇怪的声音了吗？——不，当时我正和我的花在花园里，享受着鸟儿美丽的歌声。 考查名词辨析。voice指人的声音；noise指噪音；sound泛指自然界的声音；whisper耳语。根据“hear any strange...when the quake happened”可知，地震时的声音用sound；根据“enjoying the beautiful...of my birds”可知，鸟的声音用voice，故选D。 3．This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的时装秀如此令人兴奋，以至于我们到处听到兴奋的喊叫声。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；excited兴奋的，常修饰人或有生命的事物。根据“This fashion show”可知，时装秀为事物，应用exciting，排除BC选项；根据“shouts”可知，应用excited修饰人的情绪。故选D。 4．________ of the two boys likes playing basketball. They both prefer running. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不喜欢打篮球，他们都更喜欢跑步。 both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；all全部 (三者及以上)。根据后文“They both prefer running”可知，两个男孩都不喜欢打篮球，且谓语动词likes为单数，neither作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语法和语境，应填Neither。 5．—The fish soup ________ very delicious. I want to have more. —OK, here you are. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这鱼汤尝起来非常美味，我想再喝点。    ——好的，给你。 tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。结合“delicious”及“have more”可知，是尝起来美味，应填tastes。 6．Your father is sleeping. You'd better ________. A．not wake up him B．not to wake up him C．not wake him up D．not to wake him up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你父亲在睡觉。你最好别吵醒他。   考查had better 的用法和人称代词的位置。wake up是个动词短语，可以有自己的宾语，若是人称代词要放到wake 和up之间，因此排除A/B；had better后面必须跟动词原形，即：had better （not）do sth. 最好做/不要做某事。故选C。 7．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．to; from B．to; to C．from; from D．from; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈说我朋友和我很像，但我觉得她和我不一样。 考查介词辨析。to指向；from来自。根据题干可知，此处考查短语be similar to“与……相似”和be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 8．—I heard you were feeling down, so I have brought my collection of funny movies. Let’s enjoy them! —That’s what I call friendship—you’re always trying to make me as ________ as possible! A．cheerful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你情绪低落，所以我带来了我收藏的搞笑电影。我们一起看吧！——这就是我所说的友谊——你总是尽力让我尽可能开心！ 考查形容词辨析。cheerful 开心的；careful 仔细的；helpful 有帮助的；useful 有用的。根据上文“feeling down (情绪低落)”和“funny movies (搞笑电影)”可知，对方想通过看电影让“我”开心起来。故选A。 9．Can you imagine ________ a trip to the moon? A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象去月球旅行吗？ imagine后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”。应选taking。 10．Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 high高的，原级，用于描述一般高度；higher比较级，用于两者之间的比较；highest最高级，用于三者及以上范围的比较。句中“in the world (在世界上)”表示范围是“三者及以上”，因此要用形容词最高级，故选highest。 11．________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English! A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别说话。上课时间到了。让我们朗读英语吧！ 第一空为否定祈使句，结构是“Don’t+ 动词原形”；第二空Let’s后接动词原形read。应填Don’t talk；read。 12．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways. A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以用很多方式表达我们对自然的热爱。 express表达。notice注意到。develop进步。burn燃烧。“We can... our love”表明，是表达我们的爱，故填express。 13．________ bad weather it is today! Let’s stay at home. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气真糟糕！我们待在家里吧。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a多么……的一个；How多么；How a结构错误。根据“…bad weather it is today!”可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，无需加冠词。故选A。 14．Next week I will be as ________ as you. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．more busy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我也会和你一样忙碌。 考查as...as的用法。as...as意为“和……一样……”，两个as中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 15．—________ do you practice playing the guitar? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次吉他？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时间长度）；How many多少（问可数名词数量）；How much多少（问不可数名词数量或价格）。答句“Three times a week”表示频率，故问句应询问频率。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 16 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 17 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 18 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 19 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 20 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 21 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 22 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 23 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 24 year. If we take too much water, it might 25 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 16．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 17．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 18．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 19．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 20．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 21．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 22．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 23．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 24．A．by B．for C．with D．in 25．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原、雨林和死海面临的环境危机，呼吁人们共同行动，保护这些珍贵的自然奇观，维护生态平衡。 【详解】16．句意：它因白山蓝天而闻名。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，可知此处表示“因……而闻名”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 17．句意：这里的云像棉花一样柔软。 根据“as…as cotton”及常识，棉花是软的。其他选项不符合棉花特征。 18．句意：然而，气候变化正在伤害环境。 根据后文“冰川正在消失”可知环境受负面影响，harming伤害，符合句意。developing发展、disappearing消失、suggesting建议，语意不符。 19．句意：冰川正在消失，水位正在下降。 根据“water levels”可知，水位用高低形容，下降用go down。turning into变成、drying up干涸（不能修饰水位）、sitting down坐下，都不符合上下文。 20．句意：科学家说如果我们不保护高原，它的美景可能会消失。 “不保护”会导致美景失去。disappear表示“消失”，符合逻辑。lie躺/说谎、shine发光、express表达，都不符合。 21．句意：人们正在砍伐树木获取木材，蛇和猴子等动物正在失去家园。 根据"for wood"可知目的是木材，需砍树。cutting down表示“砍伐”，符合句意。planting种植、climbing攀爬、turning into变成，动作目的不符。 22．句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木。 砍树让动物失去家园，因此当地人呼吁停止砍树，stop表示“停止”，符合文意。continue继续、start开始、suggest建议，均违背保护主旨。 23．句意：雨林不仅是植物，它是生命的礼物。 雨林珍贵，比喻为自然的馈赠。present礼物，符合句意。surface表面、level水平、behaviour行为，无法体现珍贵性。 24．句意：它年复一年变小。 year by year为固定搭配，表示“逐年”。其他介词无此搭配。 25．句意：如果我们取太多水，它可能会完全干涸。 人类抽取过多水，死海会完全干涸，dry up表示“干涸”，符合语境。float漂浮、melt融化、grow生长，不符合后果。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Attention, please!Caring for others helps us grow. Happiness comes from doing good and helping people in need. We’ll not only make their lives better but also learn useful life skills. Let’s go into the community and spread love! Warm hearts, warm world. Time: • 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. • 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday. (Choose one day and tell us when you sign up.) Place: Meet at the school gate on time. Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community. Don’t leave the group without asking. Activities: Pick up rubbish and clean community streets to make it cleaner. Help children with working parents do homework (math, English, Chinese…) and share fun learning ways. Do simple housework for lonely old people (do cleaning, fold clothes…) and tell them school stories. We Are Waiting for You Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon. We’ll record your information. Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes for physical work. Bring a small bag for rubbish and a bottle of water. After the activities, you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift. This will be a precious middle school memory! Come and join us! Warm hearts make a warm world. Let’s use our small hands to make the community better! Organizer: School Student Union 26．Why does the school organize the volunteer activity? A．To let students have fun on weekends. B．To help students learn English better. C．To let students care for others and grow. D．To ask students to make more money 27．Where will the volunteer work take place? A．At the school playground. B．In Jinxiu Community. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the school library. 28．How long will the activity last each day? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 29．How can students join the volunteer activity? A．By talking to the teacher in class. B．By going to the school office. C．By sending an email. D．By calling at 3251678. 30．The School Student Union is preparing for the volunteer activity. What can be the gifts? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一则志愿者活动通知，主要介绍了学校学生会组织的社区志愿者活动的时间、地点、活动内容、报名方式以及参与者可以获得的奖励，目的是鼓励学生关爱他人、在奉献中成长。 【详解】26．Attention, please!指出活动目的“Caring for others helps us grow. Happiness comes from doing good and helping people in need.”，说明学校组织这次志愿者活动是为了让学生关爱他人并成长。 27．“Place”部分明确指出“Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community.”，说明志愿者活动的地点是锦绣社区。 28．“Time”部分说明“8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.”（周六3小时）和“8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday.”（周日3小时），因此每天活动时长为3小时。 29．“We Are Waiting for You”部分指出“Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon.”，说明报名方式是拨打电话3251678。 30．正文倒数第二段指出“you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift.”，说明志愿者获得的礼品是“志愿者证书”和“带有徽标的T恤”。 B Last summer, our school basketball team took part in a city tournament. It was a valuable teamwork experience for all of us. Our team had many good players, but at first, we didn’t cooperate well. Everyone wanted to show their own skills. Xiao Qiang always tried to shoot the ball himself without passing it to others. Li Ming didn’t want to defend, because he thought it was tiring. As a result, we lost the first two games. After the second game, the coach had a long talk with us. He said, “Basketball is a team sport. One player cannot win a game alone. You must trust and support each other.” We realized our problem. From then on, we started to practice passing the ball and helping each other on the court. Xiao Qiang began to share the ball, and Li Ming actively joined in defense. Gradually, our teamwork improved. We won the next three games and entered the final. Although we only got second place in the end, we were not sad. We knew we had done our best and we had become a real team. The experience taught us the true meaning of “One for all, all for one.” 31．What sport did the team play in the tournament? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Table tennis. 32．Why did the team lose the first two games? A．Because the players were not fast. B．Because they didn’t cooperate well. C．Because the coach was not present. D．Because the court was too small. 33．What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean in Chinese? A．竞争 B．防守 C．合作 D．投篮 34．What happened after the team improved their teamwork? A．They lost all the games. B．They won the next three games. C．The coach left the team. D．No one wanted to play anymore. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The best player always wins the game. B．Teamwork is important for achieving success. C．Only the coach should make decisions. D．It is better to play sports alone. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校篮球队参加市级比赛的经历，球队起初因配合不佳接连失利，在教练的教导下懂得团队协作的重要性，不断改进配合、互帮互助，最终取得优异成绩，诠释了团结互助的团队精神。 【详解】31．文章首段第一句明确提到：“Last summer, our school basketball team took part in a city tournament.”，直接点明球队参加的是篮球比赛。 32．文章第二段开头交代：“but at first, we didn’t cooperate well.”，随后列举队员各自为战、不愿配合防守、传球的问题，最后说明结果是输掉了前两场比赛，由此可知失利原因是团队配合不佳。 33．根据后文语境，队员们都想独自展示技术、不愿传球、不愿防守，缺乏互相配合的意识，导致比赛失利。结合篮球团队运动的特点以及教练强调的互相信任、互相支持，可判断cooperate意为“合作”。 34．文中第四段开头提到：“Gradually, our teamwork improved. We won the next three games and entered the final.”，清晰说明团队配合提升后，球队赢下了接下来的三场比赛并晋级决赛。 35．全文围绕篮球队从配合失误、比赛失利到改正问题、团结协作、取得进步的经历展开，结尾点明主旨，让大家明白了“人人为我，我为人人”的真谛，核心是告诉读者团队合作对成功至关重要，其余选项均与文章内容相悖。 C The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s  really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 36．What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried? A．It is in the northwest part of China. B．It is the biggest desert in the country. C．It has a bad influence on the nature around it. D．It has a large area and causes many sandstorms. 37．When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished? A．In 2023. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. D．In 2026. 38．What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group? A．To make the desert look greener. B．To plant more tall trees. C．To make more straw squares. D．To stop the desert from growing. 39．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 40．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert. B．The Different Types of Deserts in China. C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt. D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护林工程的建设过程、科学方法及其带来的积极影响。 【详解】36．根据第一段中“It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it.”可知，沙漠面积大且产生大量沙尘暴，对自然和人们生活造成不良影响。 37．根据第二段中“In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert... were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.”可知，最后一部分在2024年完成。 38．根据第三段中“These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知，该系统是为了阻止沙漠扩张。 39．根据文章内容：首先，塔克拉玛干沙漠的沙尘暴引起各种问题（④）；然后，启动了绿色防护林项目（①）；到2023年底，大部分防护林已建成（②）；最后，2024年完成最后部分（③）。因此正确顺序为④①②③。 40．文章主要讲述了中国最大的沙漠被绿色防护林完全环绕的事实，重点在于“完全围合”这一成果。选项C“China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt”准确概括了全文主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一天，一个苹果从树上掉落，砸中了牛顿的头。中文提示词“掉落”，用英语fall表示，句中“one day”表示过去的时间，且并列谓语动词hit使用了过去式，因此这里的fall要使用过去式形式，fall的过去式是fell。 42．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：布朗夫人挥着手向我们道别。汉语提示“挥动”对应单词wave； 并列谓语said为过去式，时态保持一致，用一般过去式，故填waved。 43．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 【答案】none 【详解】句意：彼得有很多爱好，但没有一个能持续超过一年。结合“many hobbies”和“lasts”，空格处需填入表示“没有一个”的代词，指代前文提到的“many hobbies”。英语中常用none表示“没有一个”，其后谓语动词常用单数。故填none。 44．We should learn the ________ (精神) of never giving up. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：我们应该学习永不放弃的精神。根据中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文是spirit，是名词，此处作宾语。 45．You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：你头痛最好吃些药。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，不可数名词。 46．Many parents say that their kids are __________ (不愿听的) to their advice. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：许多父母说他们的孩子对他们的建议充耳不闻。根据汉语提示“不愿听的”，此处指“对……充耳不闻”，英文用形容词deaf，构成be deaf to sth.。 47．Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：看太多屏幕让我的脖子疼痛。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词neck，表示肌肉或关节的酸痛，应填sore。 48．Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and ________ (土地) clear. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，保持我们的天空蔚蓝、水域清洁、土地纯净。“土地”对应的词汇是land；land表示“土地”时是不可数名词，直接用原形即可。 49．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：用望远镜我们可以清楚地看到月球的表面。句中“the…of the moon”是固定表达，意为 “月球的表面”，提示此处应填名词，“表面”对应的英文单词为surface，符合语境和语法要求。 50．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知，对应的英文单词是形容词local，空格前是介词with，后面接名词people，形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填local。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 【答案】 To find out 【详解】原句中“为了找出真相”为关键信息，“为了”用to do不定式表目的，“找出真相”对应固定搭配find out the truth。 52．过去，格林湖以其清澈的湖水而闻名。 In the past, green Lake _____ _______ ______ its clear water. 【答案】 was famous for 【详解】根据中文提示“以……而闻名”，确定对应的英文短语为be famous for；句中时间状语In the past表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，主语green Lake为单数，be动词用was。故填was famous for。 53．毕竟，他还只是个孩子。 ________ ________, he is only a child. 【答案】 After all 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语是after all，该短语常置于句首或句末，用于引出理由或表示让步。由于空缺处位于句子开头，第一个单词的首字母必须大写。 54．熊猫是中国的象征。 Pandas are a ________ ________ China. 【答案】 symbol of 【详解】关键词为“……的象征”，英语中“……的象征”常用固定短语a symbol of，空前已有a，应填symbol；of。 55．最后但同样重要的是，多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 ________ ______ ________ ___________, taking more exercise helps us keep it. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】原句中“最后但同样重要的是”是关键过渡短语，表示该含义的固定表达是Last but not least。这是英语中用于引出最后一项重要内容的常用短语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Last；but；not；least。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 56 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 57 to build a sailing ship. Their i 58 came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h 59 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b 60 sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 61 time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 62 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 63 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 64 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w 65 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 【答案】 56．(a)nswer 57．(d)ecided 58．(i)dea 59．(h)elp 60．(b)uilding 61．(s)pent 62．(f)inished 63．(p)aintings/(p)ictures 64．(s)tory 65．(w)ooden/(w)onderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自第八高中的学生制作了一艘木制的帆船，讲述了他们制作的过程以及老师对这个作品的看法。 56．句意：谈到这个问题，一些学生给出了一个令人满意的答案。根据“What do you think they will be able to do?”可知，针对这个问题给出了答案，answer“答案”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)nswer。 57．句意：在学校开设的实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“to build a sailing ship”及首字母可知，应是决定建造一艘帆船，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“came from”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。 58．句意：他们的想法来自明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的贸易船。根据“came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”和所给首字母可知，他们的这个想法应该是来自明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的贸易船，“想法”idea。故填(i)dea。 59．句意：在他们老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开始了工作。根据“With the …of their teacher”及首字母可知，此处用with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填(h)elp。 60．句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。根据前文“build a sailing ship”可知，此处指建造一艘帆船，build“建立”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(b)uilding。 61．句意：一群学生花时间画草图，带木头做船体，升起帆。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“time drawing sketches”及首字母可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。 62．句意：当他们完成船的时候，另一组人开始油漆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“another group started to paint the ship”及首字母可知，完成之后开始油漆船，finish“完成”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。 63．句意：他们的一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。根据“a student who learns traditional Chinese painting”及首字母可知，此处指其中一幅画，painting或picture表示“画”，one of后接名词的复数形式，故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。 64．句意：我的想法来自中国的一个传统故事，精卫鸟试图用石头填海。根据“about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones”及首字母可知，此处指传统故事，story“故事”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(s)tory。 65．句意：现在，这艘木制的/极好的中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据第一段最后一句“They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship”可知这是一艘木制的船，根据“Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool”可知，此处也可以表示极好的船，wooden“木制的”，wonderful“极好的”，故填(w)ooden/(w)onderful。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family. The trip was really unforgettable. First we visited the Great Wall. I took many photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time. We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful university life. Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to realize my dream. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时为主”； ③提示：题目要求根据提示给好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。包括时间、地点、同伴、旅途中的活动，以及收获感悟。写作时，注意适当扩展，保持语言流畅。 【写作步骤】第一步：问候并直接点明旅行时间、地点、同行人员； 第二步：叙述旅途中的具体活动，游长城、参观故宫、漫步清华大学； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】① take photos 拍照 ② take a walk 散步 ③ thanks to 多亏了 【高分句型】① It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ② We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材外研版) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4保持卡面清洁。不要折為、不栗弄破】 错误填涂][V][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][CJ[D] 7.[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C][DJ 16.[A][BJ[C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[AJ[B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][BJ[C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 速大为晒日的体晒可试中你统切山画名析中振阳白口柱的修安工效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超由黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ FJ十心(H1小曰Hu巴rJH的心以IF曰 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47 48 49 50. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 七.书面表达（本题15分） ■ ■