精品解析：河北省衡水市桃城区河北衡水中学2025-2026学年高一5月下学期综合素质评价三英语试题

2025—2026学年度高一年级下学期综合素质评价三 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman offer? A. A laptop. B. A phone number. C. An address. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny was sick. B. Jenny stayed up to study. C. Jenny told a lie. 5. What are the speakers looking at? A. A cup. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a shoe store. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Walk across the street quickly. B. Be careful when driving. C. Cross the street at the corner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was the man born? A. In Argentina. B. In America. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Discussing their dreams. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The fish. B. The rolls. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the soup? A. It was short of water. B. It had a strange taste. C. It was not delicious. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Go to their usual restaurant. B. Have some dessert. C. Go back to the company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He has an interest in sea animals. B. He wants to enjoy the scenery. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A one-way bus ticket. B. A sandwich lunch. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $125. B. $146. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Education investment (投资) B. Environmental protection. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Fighting disease. B. Supporting education. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Good companies must support students regularly. B. Brilliant and motivated people can succeed in business. C. Anyone can create the next Microsoft or Amazon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a great wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable (可持续的) wellness habits, enhance (提升) mental clarity, and become stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a devoted team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored (定制的) to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy (入住): $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 1. What’s the mission of Zihfit? A. To introduce a journey to Mexico. B. To promote overall well-being. C. To support sustainable lifestyles. D. To enhance member relationships. 2. What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A. It is created by guests. B. It runs a cooking course. C. It organizes spring outings. D. It offers personalized service. 3. How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A. $8,510. B. $7,400. C. $6,785. D. $5,900. B For more than ten years, I was a screen and TV writer, navigating (导航) the shark-filled waters of Hollywood. Despite the constant and unavoidable ups and downs of this life, I realized many of my dreams including working with stars like Lucas and writing an Emmy-winning TV show. Then, my life took an unexpected turn. In 2011, I agreed to teach a class. I discovered a deep love for it — the engagement with students and the stable (稳定的) income were welcome changes. As my writing career slowed, my wife encouraged me to seek for more teaching. I researched and found a position at UC Riverside. I said “Yes” to the interview, got the job, and within years became a professor. Academy became my focus, but I remained a writer at heart. I decided to write my first novel, free from deadlines, simply for the creative joy. In 2015, an email asked if I was interested in a talk in the community. I said “Yes”. The challenge was big: a 15-minute speech in front of 500 people and three cameras. However, I succeeded, and the talk was well-received. After the speech was uploaded to the Internet, it led to an email from Publisher, suggesting a book on my talk’s topic. I instead recommended my novel. They asked if I wanted to launch a pre-sale campaign to attract readers. I said “Yes”. Publisher’s founder advised me to find an editor. Again, I said “Yes”. I hired Lauren Hughes, whose insightful feedback was incredibly encouraging. I accepted her notes and revised the manuscript. The pre-sale campaign sold over 300 books, generating interest from many readers. So my first novel was published. All this happened because I consistently said “Yes” to new opportunities, embracing challenges without knowing the outcome. This philosophy keeps me engaged against the pull of aging. As a professor, I urge students to be positive. I don’t know how my novel will be received, but when asked if I have a book out. I can proudly say “Yes”. 4. What did the author think of his work in Hollywood? A. It was stable and well-paid. B. It was tiring and disappointing. C. It was fruitful despite challenges. D. It was full of unbearable pressure. 5. Which word can best describe the pre-sale campaign? A. Unexpected. B. Challenging. C. Demanding. D. Successful. 6. What can we know about the author? A. He has always lived in a state of instability. B. He faces the unknown and challenges bravely. C. He accepted teaching mainly for its high income. D. He viewed public speaking as an important duty. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Saying “Yes” B. A New Chapter in My Life C. From Hollywood to Classroom D. The Path to Becoming an Author C If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 8. How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 9. Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A. It lacks deep interaction. B. It refuses to follow the trend. C. It shows signs of weakness. D. It prevents long conversations. 10. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Return. C. Exist. D. Decrease. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to take some social classes. B. To compare loneliness levels in different countries. C. To describe the global loneliness crisis and solutions to it. D. To explain how online communication causes loneliness. D Today, about 25% of the world is the wilderness (荒原), which has been largely unchanged for thousands of years. However, the last wildernesses are becoming smaller as humanity’s impact on the world continues to spread. Deforestation (砍伐森林) is opening up ever greater parts of the Amazon, with an estimated 8 million hectares of rainforest lost annually. Since 1990, around 3.3 million square kilometers of the wilderness, an area the size of India, has been lost. One of the key drivers of the surprising loss has been agriculture. A new study reveals that at least 40% of the land which could become suitable for growing crops by the 2060s is the untouched wilderness, especially the Arctic tundra (苔原) of Alaska, Canada and Russia. However, if these areas became farmland, it would destroy their biodiversity and weaken efforts to limit climate change. The study calls for more research into upgrading agriculture without the need for more land, emphasizing the importance of increasing farming efficiency (效率). While there’s no certainty that the wilderness will be changed into farmland, it may become increasingly difficult to avoid doing so. Large areas of current farmland are predicted to become too hot in the future, with at least 70% expected to support fewer crop varieties by the 2060s. If this leads to the transformation (转变) of the wilderness, humans will lose some of the most original environments remaining on Earth. Balancing the protection of the wilderness with demands for food is not easy, but is possible. Professor Ilya Maclean, a co-author of the research, says, “What we’ve seen over the last 50 years is a shift toward large fields and single-crop planting, as it’s much cheaper for a farmer to produce crops that way. But if you grow a single crop on your farm, you’re more easily affected by the uncertainties of climate change. We need to welcome farmers to the decision-making process so they can feed into agricultural policies and strategies.” The cooperation could lead to policies that encourage farms to reduce the risk of crop failures. If the measures are successful, the world can ensure that everyone has enough food to eat, while keeping our wilderness wild. 12. What do the figures in the first paragraph indicate? A. The wilderness provides valuable natural resources. B. Human activities have worsened wilderness loss. C. The Amazon region is suitable for growing crops. D. Wilderness tourism is a growing industry. 13. What recommendation does the study offer? A. Increasing research on climate issues. B. Relying on traditional farming methods. C. Turning some farmland into the wilderness. D. Promoting sustainable agricultural practices. 14. What makes it hard to prevent the transformation of the wilderness? A. Upgrading agriculture in the large fields. B. The lack of new policies on wildlife protection. C. Rising demand for farmland due to climate impact. D. The efficient agricultural strategies and measures. 15. What should farmers take into consideration based on Maclean’s words? A. Ensuring the variety of crops. B. Joining in wilderness management. C. Growing economically efficient crops. D. Lowering the level of global warming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dentist (牙医) Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ____21____ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ____22____ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ____23____ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ____24____ access to health care for people in these under-served communities ____25____ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last term, he was ____26____ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ____27____ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a non-governmental organization ____28____ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ____29____ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____ on how to attend to their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom (症状) of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. connect C. balance D. promote 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. confirmed C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. used B. devoted C. limited D. tended 29. A. recording B. measuring C. slowing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. expectation B. view C. coverage D. tendency 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. protected B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. changes C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser Ⅱ卷（共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Shakespeare’s plays were performed at several playhouses in London, though the rebuilt Globe is certainly the one most people connect with the Bard. But the remains of one least-documented theatre, the Curtain, ____36____ (examine) again now, following the celebrations marking 500 years since Shakespeare’s death in April this year. The Curtain, ____37____ less documented, is of great importance, ____38____ (particular) as it was the first theatre to stage Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. ____39____ (locate) in Shoreditch, the site is expected to unearth well-preserved cultural remains. As one of Shakespeare’s earliest ____40____ (theater), this is a rare opportunity for archaeologists ____41____ (explore) the culture of the area in the 16th and 17th century, and how performances took place in this period. Heather Knight, senior archaeologist leading the dig, said, “We hope to find out more about the building of the theatre ____42____ Henry V was first performed, which will give us a clearer picture of how Elizabethan playhouses were used and ____43____ development of theaters”. “There is also the possibility of finding relics of props (道具), costumes or items used ____44____ the audience, including food remains or drinking containers, which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time. We look forward to ____45____ (share) our findings.” 第二节 词汇运用（用必修三U2U3单元新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空，每空一词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Are you quite ________ (独立的) of your parents now? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. It never ________ (想到；发生) to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There is talk of raising the ________ (录取；进入) requirements to restrict the number of students on campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Have you ________ ________ (计算出) how much the trip will cost? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to San Francisco to ________ ________ ________ (寻找成功致富之路). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 51. 假定你校英语角举办“我最喜欢的一本书”征文活动，目的是向同学们推荐值得一读的书，鼓励同学们去发现阅读的快乐。现在请你就读过的一本书写一篇100词左右的书评。内容要点如下： 1. 这本书的基本信息； 2. 故事梗概、主题思想等； 3. 你对这本书的评价或感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddie valued his family’s accordion (手风琴) — a treasure passed down from his grandfather to his father, representing his Mexican-American family’s Tejano music tradition. Raised in San Antonio neighborhood filled with Tejano rhythms, Eddie learned the instrument from his father and formed the band Las Estrellas (“The Stars”) with childhood friends: Luis on drums and Ruben on guitar. Each day, Eddie hurried to Luis’s house for practice, struggling with the heavy accordion case while worrying about Ruben. Though a gifted guitarist who picked up songs quickly and loved playing with the band, Ruben hated practicing alone. He was always late, and his lack of solo (单独的) practice led to constant mistakes — a growing problem for the trio (三重奏). Their lives changed when Luis handed Eddie an envelope from the Tejano Festival: an invitation to perform in just two months. The boys celebrated wildly, but Eddie’s joy was mixed with anxiety, hoping the opportunity would motivate Ruben to practice. That night, Eddie shared the news with his family. His father, a former festival winner, presented a trophy (奖杯) with “First Place” written on it and encouraged him, “You belong there and will shine.” Eddie admitted his worry about Ruben, who was too talented and dear a friend to replace. His father advised, “Find out why he won’t practice alone and help him.” At their next practice, Ruben messed up the festival song at the very beginning. He claimed sore fingers from building a hut (简陋的小屋), but Luis accused him of skipping practice. Ruben got annoyed, and Eddie was angry. Following his father’s advice, Eddie asked Ruben why he didn’t play at home as he should. Ruben admitted, “My guitar sounds lonely alone, and I can’t focus.” Upon learning where Ruben’s problem lay, Eddie decided to take immediate action to make practice fun for Ruben. On the way to Luis’s, Eddie came up with a plan: practice together at Ruben’s house daily. Luis agreed and they ordered Ruben’s favorite pizza for a surprise. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With pizza in hand, Eddie and Luis arrived at Ruben’s door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally the big day came. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高一年级下学期综合素质评价三 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman offer? A. A laptop. B. A phone number. C. An address. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny was sick. B. Jenny stayed up to study. C. Jenny told a lie. 5. What are the speakers looking at? A. A cup. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a shoe store. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Walk across the street quickly. B. Be careful when driving. C. Cross the street at the corner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was the man born? A. In Argentina. B. In America. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Discussing their dreams. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The fish. B. The rolls. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the soup? A. It was short of water. B. It had a strange taste. C. It was not delicious. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Go to their usual restaurant. B. Have some dessert. C. Go back to the company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He has an interest in sea animals. B. He wants to enjoy the scenery. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A one-way bus ticket. B. A sandwich lunch. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $125. B. $146. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Education investment (投资) B. Environmental protection. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Fighting disease. B. Supporting education. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Good companies must support students regularly. B. Brilliant and motivated people can succeed in business. C. Anyone can create the next Microsoft or Amazon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a great wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable (可持续的) wellness habits, enhance (提升) mental clarity, and become stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a devoted team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored (定制的) to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy (入住): $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 1. What’s the mission of Zihfit? A. To introduce a journey to Mexico. B. To promote overall well-being. C. To support sustainable lifestyles. D. To enhance member relationships. 2. What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A. It is created by guests. B. It runs a cooking course. C. It organizes spring outings. D. It offers personalized service. 3. How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A. $8,510. B. $7,400. C. $6,785. D. $5,900. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了墨西哥ZihFit健康静修中心的特色项目、服务内容及收费标准，邀请人们开启健康之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a great wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable (可持续的) wellness habits, enhance (提升) mental clarity, and become stronger and healthier than ever.(随着春天的临近，没有比这更好的时间来重置你的身体、思想和精神了。ZihFit位于墨西哥美丽的海岸线Zihuatanejo，诚邀您踏上一次伟大的健康静修之旅，为2026年开启您的健康之旅。Zihfit是一个拥有八间卧室的庄园，设有一个私人海滩俱乐部。本次静修为您提供了所需的工具，帮助您养成可持续的健康习惯，提高思维清晰度，变得比以往任何时候都更强壮、更健康)”可知，ZihFit旨在帮助人们恢复身心，促进全面健康。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第三段中“Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs.(客人们还有机会制定自己的自助行程)”可知，三月项目的特色是提供个性化服务。故选 D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据Retreat Pricing表格中“Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400(Mi Casa单卧室别墅：单人入住：7400美元)”以及“All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge.(所有价格不含15%的服务费)”可知，总费用为基础价加15%服务费：$7,400 + $7,400 × 15% = $7,400 + $1,110 = $8,510。 B For more than ten years, I was a screen and TV writer, navigating (导航) the shark-filled waters of Hollywood. Despite the constant and unavoidable ups and downs of this life, I realized many of my dreams including working with stars like Lucas and writing an Emmy-winning TV show. Then, my life took an unexpected turn. In 2011, I agreed to teach a class. I discovered a deep love for it — the engagement with students and the stable (稳定的) income were welcome changes. As my writing career slowed, my wife encouraged me to seek for more teaching. I researched and found a position at UC Riverside. I said “Yes” to the interview, got the job, and within years became a professor. Academy became my focus, but I remained a writer at heart. I decided to write my first novel, free from deadlines, simply for the creative joy. In 2015, an email asked if I was interested in a talk in the community. I said “Yes”. The challenge was big: a 15-minute speech in front of 500 people and three cameras. However, I succeeded, and the talk was well-received. After the speech was uploaded to the Internet, it led to an email from Publisher, suggesting a book on my talk’s topic. I instead recommended my novel. They asked if I wanted to launch a pre-sale campaign to attract readers. I said “Yes”. Publisher’s founder advised me to find an editor. Again, I said “Yes”. I hired Lauren Hughes, whose insightful feedback was incredibly encouraging. I accepted her notes and revised the manuscript. The pre-sale campaign sold over 300 books, generating interest from many readers. So my first novel was published. All this happened because I consistently said “Yes” to new opportunities, embracing challenges without knowing the outcome. This philosophy keeps me engaged against the pull of aging. As a professor, I urge students to be positive. I don’t know how my novel will be received, but when asked if I have a book out. I can proudly say “Yes”. 4. What did the author think of his work in Hollywood? A. It was stable and well-paid. B. It was tiring and disappointing. C. It was fruitful despite challenges. D. It was full of unbearable pressure. 5. Which word can best describe the pre-sale campaign? A. Unexpected. B. Challenging. C. Demanding. D. Successful. 6. What can we know about the author? A. He has always lived in a state of instability. B. He faces the unknown and challenges bravely. C. He accepted teaching mainly for its high income. D. He viewed public speaking as an important duty. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Saying “Yes” B. A New Chapter in My Life C. From Hollywood to Classroom D. The Path to Becoming an Author 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过不断对新机会说“是”，从好莱坞编剧转型为教授并成功出版小说，拥抱未知与挑战的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第一段中“Despite the constant and unavoidable ups and downs of this life, I realized many of my dreams including working with stars like Lucas and writing an Emmy-winning TV show.(尽管生活充满了持续且不可避免的高低起伏，我实现了许多梦想，包括与卢卡斯这样的明星合作，并撰写了一部获得艾美奖的电视剧)”可推知，好莱坞的工作虽有挑战，但成果丰硕。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第四段中“The pre-sale campaign sold over 300 books, generating interest from many readers.(预售会售出了300多本书，引起了众多读者的兴趣)”可推知，预售活动很成功。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。​根据最后一段中“All this happened because I consistently said “Yes” to new opportunities, embracing challenges without knowing the outcome.(这一切的发生是因为我始终对新机会说“是”，在不知结果的情况下拥抱挑战)”可推知，作者勇敢面对未知和挑战。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“All this happened because I consistently said “Yes” to new opportunities, embracing challenges without knowing the outcome.(这一切的发生都是因为我始终对新机会说“是”，在不知道结果的情况下接受挑战)”可知，全文围绕作者多次对新机会说“Yes”（同意教书、演讲、出版小说等）展开，强调说“是”的力量，所以A项“说“是”的力量”适合作本文的标题。 C If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 8. How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 9. Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A. It lacks deep interaction. B. It refuses to follow the trend. C. It shows signs of weakness. D. It prevents long conversations. 10. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Return. C. Exist. D. Decrease. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to take some social classes. B. To compare loneliness levels in different countries. C. To describe the global loneliness crisis and solutions to it. D. To explain how online communication causes loneliness. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球孤独感危机的现状、成因，并提出了缓解孤独感的实用方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第二段中“People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better.(人们过去属于各种各样的社交俱乐部，在那里他们面对面地见面，而现在，生活似乎已经转移到了网上，人们在那里购物、举行工作会议、约会、玩游戏等。事实上，美国成年人花在面对面社交上的时间比20年前少得多。其他国家的成年人也好不到哪里去)”可知，作者通过将过去线下社交与现在线上生活进行对比，说明孤独感问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第四段中“Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.”(心理健康专家表示，尽管存在数字连接，但年轻人的孤独感很高，因为他们的交流通常很浅。临床心理学家Haikal Jamil说：“线上联系往往聚焦于点赞、评论、短信息等简短、表层的交流，而非支持性的深度对话”)”可知，线上沟通缺乏深层互动，无法替代面对面社交。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第五段中“How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health.(我们如何应对这场危机？美国的一项研究发现，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情，无论是工作还是爱好，他们经历孤独感的可能性会diminish。此外，锻炼、上课或运动有助于人们感到活跃和富有成效，为他们提供与他人互动所需的精神能量，从而改善他们的心理健康)”可知，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情时，他们体验孤独的机会应该会“减少，降低”，diminish意为“减少”，与decrease意思相近。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. (如果你曾经感到孤独，你并不是唯一一个有这种感受的人。去年年底在美国进行的一项调查显示，20%的成年人表示感到孤独，而且这种感受并非仅限于美国)”可知，全文先介绍了全球孤独危机的现状和原因，最后提出了应对方法，核心目的是描述孤独危机及解决方案。 D Today, about 25% of the world is the wilderness (荒原), which has been largely unchanged for thousands of years. However, the last wildernesses are becoming smaller as humanity’s impact on the world continues to spread. Deforestation (砍伐森林) is opening up ever greater parts of the Amazon, with an estimated 8 million hectares of rainforest lost annually. Since 1990, around 3.3 million square kilometers of the wilderness, an area the size of India, has been lost. One of the key drivers of the surprising loss has been agriculture. A new study reveals that at least 40% of the land which could become suitable for growing crops by the 2060s is the untouched wilderness, especially the Arctic tundra (苔原) of Alaska, Canada and Russia. However, if these areas became farmland, it would destroy their biodiversity and weaken efforts to limit climate change. The study calls for more research into upgrading agriculture without the need for more land, emphasizing the importance of increasing farming efficiency (效率). While there’s no certainty that the wilderness will be changed into farmland, it may become increasingly difficult to avoid doing so. Large areas of current farmland are predicted to become too hot in the future, with at least 70% expected to support fewer crop varieties by the 2060s. If this leads to the transformation (转变) of the wilderness, humans will lose some of the most original environments remaining on Earth. Balancing the protection of the wilderness with demands for food is not easy, but is possible. Professor Ilya Maclean, a co-author of the research, says, “What we’ve seen over the last 50 years is a shift toward large fields and single-crop planting, as it’s much cheaper for a farmer to produce crops that way. But if you grow a single crop on your farm, you’re more easily affected by the uncertainties of climate change. We need to welcome farmers to the decision-making process so they can feed into agricultural policies and strategies.” The cooperation could lead to policies that encourage farms to reduce the risk of crop failures. If the measures are successful, the world can ensure that everyone has enough food to eat, while keeping our wilderness wild. 12. What do the figures in the first paragraph indicate? A. The wilderness provides valuable natural resources. B. Human activities have worsened wilderness loss. C. The Amazon region is suitable for growing crops. D. Wilderness tourism is a growing industry. 13. What recommendation does the study offer? A. Increasing research on climate issues. B. Relying on traditional farming methods. C. Turning some farmland into the wilderness. D. Promoting sustainable agricultural practices. 14. What makes it hard to prevent the transformation of the wilderness? A. Upgrading agriculture in the large fields. B. The lack of new policies on wildlife protection. C. Rising demand for farmland due to climate impact. D. The efficient agricultural strategies and measures. 15. What should farmers take into consideration based on Maclean’s words? A. Ensuring the variety of crops. B. Joining in wilderness management. C. Growing economically efficient crops. D. Lowering the level of global warming. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分析了全球荒野面积缩减的现状、原因，并探讨了在保障粮食安全的同时保护荒野的策略。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第一段中“However, the last wildernesses are becoming smaller as humanity’s impact on the world continues to spread. Deforestation (砍伐森林) is opening up ever greater parts of the Amazon, with an estimated 8 million hectares of rainforest lost annually. Since 1990, around 3.3 million square kilometers of the wilderness, an area the size of India, has been lost.(然而，随着人类对世界的影响不断扩大，最后的荒野正变得越来越小。森林砍伐使亚马逊地区更大片区被开发，估计每年有800万公顷的雨林消失。自1990年以来，大约330万平方公里的荒野已经消失，面积相当于印度)”可知，这些数字表明人类活动加剧了荒野的丧失。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“The study calls for more research into upgrading agriculture without the need for more land, emphasizing the importance of increasing farming efficiency (效率).(研究呼吁在不增加土地的情况下升级农业，强调提高农业效率的重要性)”可知，研究建议在不增加土地的前提下升级农业，即推广可持续农业实践。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第三段中“Large areas of current farmland are predicted to become too hot in the future, with at least 70% expected to support fewer crop varieties by the 2060s. If this leads to the transformation (转变) of the wilderness, humans will lose some of the most original environments remaining on Earth.(预计未来大面积的现有农田将变得太热，到21世纪60年代，预计至少70%的农田将支持更少的作物品种。如果这导致荒野的转变，人类将失去地球上一些最原始的环境)”可知，气候变化导致现有农田减产，从而增加对新农田的需求，使得阻止荒野转变变得困难。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第四段中Maclean的话“But if you grow a single crop on your farm, you’re more easily affected by the uncertainties of climate change.(但如果你在农场种植单一作物，你更容易受到气候变化不确定性的影响)”可知，单一作物种植容易受气候不确定性影响，因此农民应考虑作物的多样性。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的，尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。）可知，此处谈论青少年受伤的感受，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而，交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前，你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的，这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知，本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了，在和别人说话之前，深呼吸几次)”可知，此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式，选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题，说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪别人”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation.(他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你，或者他们可能对这种情况有不同的看法)”可知，选项承接上文说明对上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带来更好的理解和解决方案”切题。故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dentist (牙医) Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ____21____ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ____22____ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ____23____ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ____24____ access to health care for people in these under-served communities ____25____ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last term, he was ____26____ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ____27____ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a non-governmental organization ____28____ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ____29____ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____ on how to attend to their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom (症状) of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. connect C. balance D. promote 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. confirmed C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. used B. devoted C. limited D. tended 29. A. recording B. measuring C. slowing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. expectation B. view C. coverage D. tendency 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. protected B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. changes C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了智利牙医阿尔贝托立志改善家乡医疗不公，学成归来并致力于构建更具包容性的医疗保健体系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：在成长过程中，他开始意识到社区中存在的医疗不平等现象。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware​意识到的；C. tired疲倦的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“health inequities in his community”可知，Alberto意识到了不公平，become aware of意为“意识到”。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在他的村庄里，牙科护理很难获得，因为离最近的城市有好几个小时的路程，对许多人来说，牙科护理在经济需求的清单上排名很低。A. refer to提及；B. carry out执行；C. get across使理解；D. come by获得。根据后文“hours away from the nearest city”可知，因为离市区远，所以牙科护理难以得到，come by意为“得到，获得”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。​句意：同上。A. low​低的；B. new新的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。 根据后文“pressing financial needs”可知，人们没钱，牙科护理这种非生存必需品的优先级很低。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. link连接；B. connect联系；C. balance平衡；D. promote​促进、提升。根据“access to health care”可知，他的目标是让更多人看上病，即“促进”医疗的可及性。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. enabled使能够；B. reminded提醒；C. drove驱使；D. taught教。根据前文“ambition”可知，雄心驱使他去行动，drive sb. to do sth.意为“驱使某人做某事”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，在最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学。A. selected选中；B. confirmed确认；C. named命名；D. labeled贴标签。根据后文“as an exchange student”可知，作为交换生通常是经过选拔的，因此是被选为了交换生，be selected as意为“被选为”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. advice建议；B. shelter庇护所；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。根据前文“While studying there”可知，他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，take time to do sth.意为“抽出时间做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：同上。A. used习惯于；B. devoted致力于；C. limited局限于；D. tended倾向于。根据后文“promoting health education”可知，该组织致力于健康教育，be devoted to意为“致力于”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：同时，他专注于弥合医疗保健方面的差距。A. recording记录；B. measuring测量；C. slowing减缓；D. bridging弥合。根据后文“gaps in health care”可知，此处指弥合差距，bridge the gap意为“弥合差距”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使周游世界，Inzulza始终深深扎根于他的家庭和社区。A. skilled熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck卡住的。根据后文“After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile”可知，Inzulza学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他要扎根家乡，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，他回到智利接诊病人，但对如何满足他们的需求有了更广阔的视野。A. expectation期望；B. view视角；C. coverage覆盖；D. tendency趋势。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及后文“with a broader”可知，这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，即以更广阔的视角看待问题，with a broader view意为“以更广阔的视角”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. symbol象征；D. knowledge知识。根据“of pain”可知，坏牙是疼痛的来源，a source of pain意为“疼痛的来源”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. protected保护；B. tracked追踪；C. failed辜负/使失望；D. charged收费。根据后文“inequality in health care”可知，医疗系统没能照顾好穷人，即医疗系统“辜负”了他们，be failed by意为“被……辜负”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：至于他的未来计划，Inzulza希望为建设更包容公平的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. changes改变；C. choices选择；D. profits利润。根据后文“development of a more inclusive health care system”可知，Inzulza希望为医疗体系的发展做出贡献，make contributions to意为“为……做贡献”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Inzulza说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A. easier更容易的；B. bigger更大的；C. busier更忙的；D. wiser更明智的。根据前文“not just a dentist of Chile”的对比，以及后文“leveling the inequality in health care”可知，Inzulza认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大。 Ⅱ卷（共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Shakespeare’s plays were performed at several playhouses in London, though the rebuilt Globe is certainly the one most people connect with the Bard. But the remains of one least-documented theatre, the Curtain, ____36____ (examine) again now, following the celebrations marking 500 years since Shakespeare’s death in April this year. The Curtain, ____37____ less documented, is of great importance, ____38____ (particular) as it was the first theatre to stage Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. ____39____ (locate) in Shoreditch, the site is expected to unearth well-preserved cultural remains. As one of Shakespeare’s earliest ____40____ (theater), this is a rare opportunity for archaeologists ____41____ (explore) the culture of the area in the 16th and 17th century, and how performances took place in this period. Heather Knight, senior archaeologist leading the dig, said, “We hope to find out more about the building of the theatre ____42____ Henry V was first performed, which will give us a clearer picture of how Elizabethan playhouses were used and ____43____ development of theaters”. “There is also the possibility of finding relics of props (道具), costumes or items used ____44____ the audience, including food remains or drinking containers, which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time. We look forward to ____45____ (share) our findings.” 【答案】36.  are being examined 37. though##although 38. particularly 39. Located 40. theaters 41. to explore 42. where 43. the 44. by 45. sharing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了考古学家对莎士比亚时期剧院Curtain遗址的挖掘及意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。​句意：但那座记载最少的剧院——Curtain剧院，在今年4月纪念莎士比亚逝世500周年庆祝活动之后，如今正再次被考察。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时；主语“the remains of one least-documented theatre, the Curtain”与动词examine是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态：are being examined。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。​句意：Curtain剧院尽管记载较少，却具有重要意义，尤其是因为它是首个上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《亨利五世》的剧院。根据前后句逻辑，此处表让步关系，设空处引导让步状语从句。主句和从句的主语一致，并且谓语有be动词，这时候从句可以省略主语和谓语，句子也可以还原为though/although it is less documented。 【38题详解】 考查副词。​句意：同上。空处需用副词particularly“尤其”，修饰整个句子，作状语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：位于肖迪奇的遗址预计将出土保存完好的文化遗迹。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，主语the site与动词locate是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。​句意：作为莎士比亚最早的剧院之一，这是考古学家探索16、17世纪该地区文化及这一时期戏剧表演情况的难得机会。one of后接名词复数，所以该名词的复数形式theaters。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：同上。此处用不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰opportunity，表示机会的具体内容。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：这次挖掘的高级考古学家希瑟·奈特说：“我们希望能找到更多关于亨利五世第一次演出的剧院的建筑，这将让我们更清楚地了解伊丽莎白时期的剧院是如何使用的，以及戏剧的演变。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the building of the theatre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：同上。根据空后“development of theaters”可知，此处特指“剧院的发展”，用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查介词。​句意：还有可能发现观众使用过的道具、服装或物品的遗迹，包括食物残渣或饮用容器，这可以告诉我们更多关于当时戏剧制作和文化的信息。此处表“被观众使用”，用介词by引出动作执行者。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：我们期待分享我们的发现。look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词sharing作宾语。 第二节 词汇运用（用必修三U2U3单元新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空，每空一词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Are you quite ________ (独立的) of your parents now? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你现在可以不依赖父母了吗?be independent of 脱离……而独立。根据汉语提示及句意，故填independent。 47. It never ________ (想到；发生) to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未想到你能说服他改变主意。根据汉语提示“想到；发生”可知，此处需填入动词occur，作谓语，固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb. that…“某人想到……”。句子陈述过去发生的事实，所以用一般过去时。 48. There is talk of raising the ________ (录取；进入) requirements to restrict the number of students on campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】句意：有传言称将提高入学要求，以限制校园内的学生人数。根据汉语提示“录取；进入”可知，此处需填名词admission“录取；进入”作定语，修饰requirements，admission requirements为固定搭配，意为“录取要求”。 49. Have you ________ ________ (计算出) how much the trip will cost? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. figured ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：你计算出这次旅行要花多少钱了吗？根据汉语提示“计算出”可知，此处应用固定短语figure out。根据空前的助动词Have可知，此处需用现在完成时，空处动词应用过去分词。 50. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to San Francisco to ________ ________ ________ (寻找成功致富之路). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. seek ②. their ③. fortune 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到旧金山，寻找成功致富之路。根据汉语提示“寻找成功致富之路”可知，此处应用固定搭配seek one’s fortune。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处动词用原形，根据主语people可知，one’s变成their。 第三节：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 51. 假定你校英语角举办“我最喜欢的一本书”征文活动，目的是向同学们推荐值得一读的书，鼓励同学们去发现阅读的快乐。现在请你就读过的一本书写一篇100词左右的书评。内容要点如下： 1. 这本书的基本信息； 2. 故事梗概、主题思想等； 3. 你对这本书的评价或感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Of all the books I’ve read, I like “Oliver Twist” written by Charles Dickens best. This story is set in London, telling the tragic life experience of an orphan named Oliver. However, no matter how hard the situation was, he still held good hope and kindness. Therefore, he got help from many kind people and got happiness. Moved by this inspirational story, I think whatever happens to us, we should never lose hope, kindness or braveness, because these are the motivation hl can inspire us to go on. That is why I strongly recommend all of you to read this masterpiece and it will greatly benefit you. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇书评。 【详解】本文要求写一篇书评。写书评时我们要从以下几方面入手：（1）介绍这本书的基本信息，如书名、作者、故事背景等；（2）简要介绍故事梗概、主题思想等；（3）发表你对这本书的评价或看法。 【点睛】对于学生来说，写100词左右的书评需要有较好的语言运用及概括能力。本篇文章就作了很好的示范。本文运用了定语从句、动词-ed形式作定语、动词-ing形式作状语、让步状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等语法及句型结构。另外，还运用了be set in, inspirational, motivation, recommend, masterpiece等高级词汇。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddie valued his family’s accordion (手风琴) — a treasure passed down from his grandfather to his father, representing his Mexican-American family’s Tejano music tradition. Raised in San Antonio neighborhood filled with Tejano rhythms, Eddie learned the instrument from his father and formed the band Las Estrellas (“The Stars”) with childhood friends: Luis on drums and Ruben on guitar. Each day, Eddie hurried to Luis’s house for practice, struggling with the heavy accordion case while worrying about Ruben. Though a gifted guitarist who picked up songs quickly and loved playing with the band, Ruben hated practicing alone. He was always late, and his lack of solo (单独的) practice led to constant mistakes — a growing problem for the trio (三重奏). Their lives changed when Luis handed Eddie an envelope from the Tejano Festival: an invitation to perform in just two months. The boys celebrated wildly, but Eddie’s joy was mixed with anxiety, hoping the opportunity would motivate Ruben to practice. That night, Eddie shared the news with his family. His father, a former festival winner, presented a trophy (奖杯) with “First Place” written on it and encouraged him, “You belong there and will shine.” Eddie admitted his worry about Ruben, who was too talented and dear a friend to replace. His father advised, “Find out why he won’t practice alone and help him.” At their next practice, Ruben messed up the festival song at the very beginning. He claimed sore fingers from building a hut (简陋的小屋), but Luis accused him of skipping practice. Ruben got annoyed, and Eddie was angry. Following his father’s advice, Eddie asked Ruben why he didn’t play at home as he should. Ruben admitted, “My guitar sounds lonely alone, and I can’t focus.” Upon learning where Ruben’s problem lay, Eddie decided to take immediate action to make practice fun for Ruben. On the way to Luis’s, Eddie came up with a plan: practice together at Ruben’s house daily. Luis agreed and they ordered Ruben’s favorite pizza for a surprise. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With pizza in hand, Eddie and Luis arrived at Ruben’s door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally the big day came. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With pizza in hand, Eddie and Luis arrived at Ruben’s door. Ruben’s eyes widened in surprise when he opened the door, and his annoyance from the earlier argument melted away instantly. As they sat on the floor of his room, pizza boxes spread out, Eddie said, “We’re a band. We don’t practice alone — we practice together.” For the next two months, they showed up at Ruben’s house every afternoon. They laughed through mistakes, adjusted the song to highlight Ruben’s guitar skills, and turned practice into a joyful time. Ruben no longer felt lonely, and his playing became precise and full of passion. Finally the big day came. The three boys stepped onto the stage, Eddie’s accordion glinting under the lights. When the first note rang out, they played in perfect harmony, Ruben’s solo shining brighter than ever. The audience cheered wildly as the final note faded. They didn’t just win the first prize that day — they learned that the best music, like the truest friendship, is never played alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以家族手风琴和乐队的音乐节演出筹备为线索展开，讲述了埃迪、路易斯和鲁本三位少年组成的乐队为参加特哈诺音乐节筹备演出，鲁本因独自练习感到孤独频频出错，埃迪听从父亲建议找到问题根源，和路易斯陪伴鲁本一起练习，最终三人默契配合登上舞台并收获成功，领悟到友谊与团队协作真谛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“手里拿着披萨，埃迪和路易斯来到了鲁本家门口”可知，第一段可描写埃迪和路易斯带着披萨出现在鲁本家门口后，鲁本的反应，以及三人达成一起练习的约定，此后两个月经常相伴在鲁本家练习，鲁本的演奏状态逐渐改善的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，这个重要的日子到了”可知，第二段可描写音乐节演出当天，三人登上舞台的表现，鲁本的吉他独奏惊艳全场，乐队演奏默契和谐，最终收获观众欢呼和比赛奖项，以及三人从这次经历中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：收到音乐节邀请——担忧鲁本的练习问题——鲁本练习出错引争执——得知鲁本独自练习的困扰——三人约定相伴练习——收获成功与感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①调整：adjust/tweak ②踏上：step onto/set foot on ③欢呼：cheer/acclaim 情绪类 ①吃惊地：in surprise/in astonishment ②孤独的：lonely/lonesome 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ruben’s eyes widened in surprise when he opened the door, and his annoyance from the earlier argument melted away instantly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The audience cheered wildly as the final note faded.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $