广西贺州市2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试英语

**基本信息** 融合科技、文化与社会热点，梯度设计考察综合语言运用能力，适配初中英语二模备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30题/30分|日常交际、细节理解、信息转述|含智能灯控制、环保志愿者等真实情境，听填信息结合校园活动| |补全对话|5题/10分|口语交际策略|围绕英语学习困难展开，贴近学生真实问题| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇辨析、语法运用|以湖北沿山头陶器传承为素材，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断、简答表达|含环保（捡垃圾）、历史（丝绸之路）、社会责任感（地铁清洁）等主题| |选词填空|10题/10分|词汇变形、语境运用|聚焦福建舰科技成就，体现科技前沿| |书面表达|1题/15分|篇章组织、情感表达|以“最难忘的课”为主题，衔接毕业季情感需求|

2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在练习题和答题卡上。 2. 作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 答题结束后，将本练习题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who walked with Lucy this morning? A. Her sister. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 7. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 8. How does the boy control the smart light? A. By pressing a button. B. By using his voice. C. By clapping hands. 9. What suggestion does the girl give? A. Writing more notes. B. Asking the teacher. C. Practicing before a mirror. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He studied very hard for the exam. B. He will spend more time on study. C. He got much help from the girl. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When will Mike go to the Science Museum? A. On July 15th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 20th. 12. What will Lucy study at the museum? A. Space technology. B. Old inventions. C. Modern art. 13. Why does Mike prefer the subway? A. Because it's less crowded. B. Because it's fast and always on time. C. Because it's environmentally friendly. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What should you do for a small burn? A. Put medicine on it. B. Call the doctor. C. Run it under cold water. 15. How many questions does the girl ask? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is the man’s report about? A. First aid. B. Health. C. Safety. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where did Lucy go last Saturday? A. To a children’s home. B. To a nursing home. C. To an old people’s home. 18. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What did they do there? A. They cleaned rooms. B. They told interesting stories. C. They read newspapers. 20. Who put on a short play there? A. Lucy. B. Emma. C. Mike. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long were Sam’s parents away on business last month? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 22. How did Sam feel about being home alone at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 23. What did Sam do when the electric system broke down? A. He asked his neighbor for help. B. He phoned the electric company. C. He called his parents for help. 24. Who helped Sam at last? A. His friends. B. The electric company. C. His neighbor. 25. Why were Sam’s parents proud of him? A. Because he called his parents for help. B. Because he finished his homework well. C. Because he showed his independence. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 This year's school photo competition Subject ____26____ and Nature. Judge James Griffin, a ____27____ writer. Prize The winner of the competition will attend a ____28____ course run by Central College. Time Make sure we can ____29____ your photos by February 15th. Contact (联系人) Our ____30____ teacher. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. Perhaps I'm right. B. Listening can help. C. What are the problems? D. No, I don't do much writing. E. And I am also a very slow reader. F. You can join an English club to talk with others. A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What's the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: ____31____ B: First, when people speak English, I can't understand them. A: ____32____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem is that I can't get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____33____ Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That's a good idea. ____34____ A: You'd better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: Do you get much writing practice? B: ____35____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Yanshantou, Hubei Province, the history of making pottery (陶器) dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. From then on, people kept ____36____ pottery for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced the pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is the last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning pottery in the 1990s. In 1990, he learned the ____37____ from his father and brother who were both potters. His father once said, "People won't be able to find a pot like ours ____38____ we fail to carry it forward." These words touched ____39____ deeply. So Yu kept practicing for years. Pottery making is a(an)    40    art. The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires patience, hard work, and excellent skills. "Knowing when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes a lot of    41   ," Yu said. The firing step can last a whole night. Yu always stays awake and keeps watching    42   . Over the years, Yu kept on practicing. "Customers' ideas help me    43    my skills. I'd take notes and fix my pottery. That's why my pots become more    44    in appearance over time," Yu said. He also mixed the traditional art with modern needs to create new patterns. Yu hopes more people can help    45    and develop this ancient art from generation to generation in the future. Yu encourages people to explore new styles that suit modern tastes while keeping old methods alive so that the tradition can continue to live and grow stronger. 36.A. developing B. studying C. collecting 37.A. business B. skill C. secret 38.A. unless B. whether C. if 39.A. him B. me C. her 40.A. simple B. interesting C. challenging 41.A. patience B. practice C. courage 42.A. quietly B. nervously C. carefully 43.A. question B. hide C. improve 44.A. useful B. beautiful C. common 45.A. carry on B. pass down C. work on 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Move It, Love It! Physical activities can not only make our heart beat faster, but also make our muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) stronger. Most importantly, they can make our life more enjoyable. Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day. Good feelings: So confident! Amazing grades! Such energy! Very relaxed! Lots of things count as physical activities. Try a mix of sports and other fun activities. For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming Make Your physical activity Plan! You can do your 60 minutes of activity all at once or break it into parts during the day. Li Lei: I have basketball practice for an hour after school. Tom: I walk to school every morning and play ping - pong during the big break. Mike: I help my dad walk our dog in the evening, and we sometimes run together in the park. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. Which of the following activities is mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing ping - pong. 47. How do physical activities make you feel in the writer's opinion? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Tired. 48. Who walks the dog after dinner? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Li Lei. 49. Which is healthier for a middle school student? A. B. C. 50. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Culture. B ①It is 2026 now. Gao Wei is a common bank worker in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. But he has done something amazing over the past 11 years—he has been picking up litter in the mountains on weekends and holidays. ②It all started eleven years ago. During a mountain climb, Gao was upset to see many plastic bottles in the bushes. They harmed the scenery, so he cleaned them up. Since then, he has carried a big bag every time he goes outdoors. He picks up litter wherever he sees it, whether in forests, grasslands or by rivers. ③By December 2025, Gao had climbed into the mountains 408 times. His hard work had paid off—he had collected over 113,000 drink bottles, 127,000 barbecue sticks and nearly 2,200 kilograms of other rubbish. In total, that's more than 11 tons! ④Gao's actions have inspired (鼓舞) more people to protect the environment. He set up an online group for volunteer litter - pickers. At first, only about 10 people joined, but soon the number grew to over 100, including students and local people. He also films his litter - picking work and shares the videos online. These videos show how beautiful views are spoiled by litter, making more people think about protecting nature. Thanks to his efforts, there is much less rubbish in Daqing Mountain and other scenic spots. Fewer tourists leave litter behind, and some even take their rubbish away on their own. ⑤Besides, Gao sold recyclable rubbish and gave over 8,000 yuan to people in need. He shows that everyone can make a difference. With small but consistent (持续的) efforts, we can all help protect our planet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. When did Gao Wei start picking up rubbish in the mountains? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2025. 52. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A. Gao Wei is very lucky. B. The rubbish is increasing fast. C. Gao Wei has made great efforts. 53. What does the underlined word "spoiled" mean in the passage? A. Helped. B. Harmed. C. Covered. 54. Why did Gao Wei set up an online group for volunteer rubbish - pickers? A. To become famous online. B. To sell recyclable rubbish for money. C. To encourage others to protect the environment. 55. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sort and Recycle Rubbish B. The Life of a Bank Worker in Hohhot C. A Green Hero: Eleven Years of Cleaning Mountains C Long ago, before planes or trains, the Silk Road linked the East and the West. For over 2,000 years, people traveled between China and the Mediterranean area (地中海). They did this not only to trade goods, but also to share cultures and ideas. The Silk Road started in Chang'an (now Xi'an). It went all the way to the Mediterranean Sea, over 7,000 kilometers away! A man from the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, first opened this road. He helped China make friends with other places. What did people trade? China provided silk, tea, and jade (玉). India brought cotton and spices (香料). Other places offered ivory, perfumes (香水), and wool. Chinese silk was so beautiful that it became very popular in the West. That is why we call it the "Silk Road." Most traders did not travel the whole way. Instead, they went to big cities along the road to buy and sell things. Cities like Chang'an, Dunhuang, and Kashgar grew rich because of the busy trade. People from different places met there and shared new ideas. Today, the Silk Road is a famous travel route. In China, you can follow parts of it in the northwest. You will see amazing sights—high mountains, green fields, and large deserts. There are also wonderful places to visit, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in Xi'an and the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. It is a great trip to learn about history and culture! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56. How long did people travel along the Silk Road? A. More than 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. About 7,000 years. 57. Who first opened the Silk Road? A. Zhang Qian. B. Traders from Europe. C. The king of Han Dynasty. 58. What goods did China trade along the Silk Road? A. Silk, tea, and jade. B. Cotton and spices. C. Ivory and perfumes. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All traders traveled the whole Silk Road alone. B. People only traded goods without sharing cultures. C. The busy trade made some roadside cities wealthy. 60. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to travel to the western cities now. B. To encourage more people to sell silk along the road. C. To introduce the history, trade and sights of the Silk Road. D Huang Zi, a fifth - grade student from Lianhuawan School in Guangzhou, recently became famous online for his responsible behavior. When he accidentally spilled his drink on the subway, he immediately took action. “I used tissues (纸巾) from my backpack to clean the floor because I didn't want anyone to slip,” Huang explained. A kind passenger filmed his good deed (行为) and shared the video online, where it quickly became popular. Even CCTV News praised Huang for his thoughtful actions. The young boy had only one small worry about becoming famous. “I was afraid my parents would see I wasn't drinking water,” Huang said with a smile. His teacher describes him as an excellent student who always keeps his things organized and helps with housework at home. “Huang is not only responsible but also has a great sense of humor,” the teacher added. Huang's mother first learned about the incident (事件) when a friend showed her the video. She wasn't surprised by her son's behavior. “Huang Zi is naturally considerate (考虑周到的) of others,” she said. While she praised him for cleaning up, she also told him not to eat or drink on the subway next time. “Most importantly,” she added, “you showed us how to take responsibility for mistakes.” This heartwarming story teaches us valuable lessons about responsibility and caring for others in public spaces. Small acts of kindness like Huang's can make our society better for everyone. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 61. What did Huang Zi do immediately after he spilled his drink on the subway? 62. Why did Huang Zi's action become famous online? 63. How did Huang Zi's teacher describe him? 64. What two important lessons did Huang Zi's mother teach him after praising him?(不超过15个词) 65. What can we learn from Huang Zi's story? (不超过15个词) 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 before tall test in carry successfully progress new build how On November 5, 2025, China's third aircraft carrier (航空母舰), the Fujian, started its service. The ceremony was held in Sanya, Hainan. The Fujian was    66    in 2018. Before it joined the navy (海军), it had many    67   . In May 2024, it finished its first eight - day test at sea. Later, in September 2025, planes    68    took off and landed on it. Then it was ready for service in November. Now China has three aircraft carriers. This shows our navy is getting stronger. 69 the Fujian, China had two carriers: the Liaoning and the Shandong. The Fujian is much bigger and has many new things. The Fujian is very large. It is 70 than a 20 - floor building. Its flight deck (飞行甲板) is so big that it can 71 about 70 planes. When fully loaded, it weighs more than 80,000 tonnes. The most special thing about the Fujian is 72 it helps planes take off. Older carriers use a ramp (斜坡) to push planes up. The Fujian uses three new electromagnetic systems (电磁系统). They help planes take off faster 73 a short distance. It is the only conventional - powered (常规动力的) aircraft carrier in the world to use this 74 technology. The Fujian is a super carrier. It shows China's great 75 in building aircraft carriers. Now China is the second country in the world to have three active aircraft carriers. This helps keep our country safe. 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，是一名即将毕业的九年级学生。在初中三年的时光里，你一定上过许多难忘的课。学校“英语之声”广播站正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Class（我最难忘的一节课）”为主题的毕业季征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在中学阶段最难忘的一节课。内容包括： 1. 这是一节什么课，是什么时候上的； 2. 这节课上发生了什么让你难忘的事； 3. 即将毕业了，这节课对你有什么特别的意义。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable 难忘的，graduate 毕业 My Most Unforgettable Class Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. 试卷答案 二、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 31. C 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. D 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A B C A C A C C B B 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 C B A C A A C B C C 56 57 58 59 60 B A A C C D篇简答题 61. He immediately took out tissues from his backpack to clean the floor. 62. A kind passenger filmed his good deed and shared the video online, and his thoughtful action was praised by CCTV News. 63. He is an excellent student who always keeps his things organized, helps with housework at home, is responsible and has a great sense of humor. 64. Don't eat or drink on the subway; take responsibility for mistakes. 65. Small acts of kindness can make our society better. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. built 67. tests 68. successfully 69. Before 70. taller 71. carry 72. how 73. in 74. new 75. progress 六、书面表达（15分） My Most Unforgettable Class Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. The most unforgettable class I've ever had is the English class last Friday. Our teacher asked us to give speeches about our dreams. I was so nervous that I forgot my words at first. When I wanted to give up, my teacher smiled and encouraged me, and my classmates also cheered for me. Finally I finished my speech successfully. As I am going to graduate soon, this class always reminds me that I can overcome difficulties as long as I have courage. It encourages me to keep fighting for my dream in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $