内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:这次考试取得好成绩对我来说是一大成就。此处被形容词great修饰,应使用名词,achieve名词形式为achievement。
2.It’s time ________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall, Tom.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:该吃午饭了。汤姆,我们去食堂吧。句中“It’s time”为固定句型,后接动词不定式,意为“到……的时间了”,即“It’s time to do sth”,用to have。
3.I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃.
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这里的天气,因为太冷了,气温只有-13℃。句子里的is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语;freeze是动词,意思是“结冰”,它的形容词形式是freezing,表示“极冷的、冰冻的”,符合“气温-13℃”的语境。
4.Our teacher ________ (teach) us many stories about Chinese festivals last week.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:我们的老师上周教给我们许多关于中国节日的故事。句中“last week”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught(不规则变化)。
5.The boy writes to his parents ________ a week. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意:这个男孩每周给他的父母写一次信。根据句意,此处需要表达“一次”的含义,描述写信的频率。基数词one需要变为副词once“一次”,构成固定表达once a week“一周一次”。
6.She looked ________ (surprise) when I told her the news.
【答案】
surprised
【详解】句意:当我告诉她这个消息时,她看起来很惊讶。空格前“looked”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;主语为“She”,此处应用surprised“惊讶的”描述主语的状况。
7.Her family ________ (buy) a house two years ago..
【答案】bought
【详解】句意:她的家人两年前买了一栋房子。根据“two years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,buy“买”,动词,其过去式为bought。故填bought。
8.The boy can take care of ________ (he) when his parents are not at home.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:当父母不在家时,这个男孩可以照顾好自己。根据“when his parents are not at home.”可知,是父母不在家时可以照顾自己,用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
9.It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow.
【答案】
choice
【详解】句意:明天去图书馆是个好选择。根据“a good”可知,此处缺少名词,choose的名词形式是choice,根据“a”可知用单数形式choice。
10.Our class teacher often ________ (encourage) us to work hard.
【答案】
encourages
【详解】句意:我们的班主任经常鼓励我们努力学习。句中时间标志词“often”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“Our class teacher”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词encourage要使用第三人称单数形式,故填encourages。
11.He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills.
【答案】improving
【详解】句意:他整天都在玩电脑游戏,而不是花时间去提高自己的学习能力。短语instead of意为“代替,而不是”,其中of是介词,介词后接动词时,必须用动名词形式,所以填动词improve的动名词形式improving。
12.An accident happened to Tom because he ________ (pay) no attention to the traffic rules.
【答案】paid
【详解】句意:汤姆出了事故,因为他没注意交通规则。前半句happened是一般过去时,说明事情发生在过去;because引导的原因状语从句,时态要和主句一致,也用一般过去时;pay no attention to是固定短语“不注意”,pay的过去式为paid,故填paid。
13.Good ________ (chance) are always for those who are well prepared.
【答案】chances
【详解】句意:好机会总是留给有准备的人。句中“are”表明,空处需用名词复数作主语,chance的复数形式为chances。
14.I________ (score) two goals in the football match last weekend.
【答案】scored
【详解】句意:我在上周末的足球比赛中进了两个球。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,score的过去式是scored。
15.The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded.
【答案】
fought
【详解】句意:这只母鸡为了她的幼崽勇敢地与狐狸搏斗,最后她成功了。句中并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词,后面的“succeeded”是一般过去时,前面的动作也发生在过去,fight的过去式为fought。
16.All the students held their ________ (breathe) when the runner was near the finishing line.
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:当赛跑选手接近终点线时,所有的学生都屏住了呼吸。hold one’s breath是一个固定短语,意为“屏住呼吸”,故填breath。
17.I get a lot of ________ (enjoy) from music.
【答案】enjoyment
【详解】句意:我从音乐中获得很多乐趣。enjoy意为“享受”,是动词。根据“a lot of”可知,此处应用名词形式enjoyment,意为“乐趣,快乐”,是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
18.Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run).
【答案】running
【详解】句意:尽管外面下着大雨,他仍然继续跑步。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,需接动名词作宾语。“run”的动名词形式为“running”。
19.Swimming alone is ________ (danger). We should follow these rules to keep ourselves safe.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:独自游泳是危险的。我们应该遵守这些规则来确保自身安全。句中“is”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,说明主语的性质。danger的形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”,符合句意,故填dangerous。
20.Fill the bread with a ________ (mix) of lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers.
【答案】mixture
【详解】句意:把生菜、西红柿和黄瓜的混合物填入面包中。句中冠词a后需接名词,括号内mix为动词,其名词形式为mixture。
21.This blue schoolbag isn’t Lily’s. It’s ________ (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这个蓝色书包不是莉莉的,它是我的。括号内的“I”是人称代词主格,意为“我”。句中“It’s”后面需要表示“我的书包”,要用名词性物主代词,I对应的名词性物主代词是mine,在句中直接作表语,故填mine。
22.She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice.
【答案】
actually
【详解】句意:她看起来很严厉,但实际上她人很好。句中“actual”为形容词,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,作状语,表示“实际上、事实上”,“actual”的副词形式为“actually”。故填actually。
23.We should eat a balanced diet to keep ________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我们应该均衡饮食以保持健康。“keep”在此处是系动词,意为“保持 (某种状态)”,后接形容词作表语;“health”是名词,其形容词形式为“healthy”,意为“健康的”。
24.Different people have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others ________ (agree).
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意:不同的人对这件事有不同的看法,有些人同意,但另一些人不同意。“but”表示转折,说明前后语义相反,因此需要填入“agree”的反义词,即“disagree”;句子为一般现在时,主语“others”是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填disagree。
25.The traffic light is red. It’s ________ (danger) to cross the street now.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:交通灯是红色的。现在过马路很危险。根据句意和提示词“danger”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,表示“危险的”。danger是名词,其形容词形式为dangerous,构成“It’s dangerous to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事是危险的”。
26.What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park?
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:在中央公园慢跑怎么样?“What about...”是提建议的固定结构,about是介词,介词后接动词时,需要用动词的动名词形式,jog“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging。
27.It is strange the little boy likes watching ___________ (monster) on TV.
【答案】monsters
【详解】句意:真奇怪,这个小男孩喜欢在电视上看怪物。monster“怪物”,为可数名词,句中表示泛指“怪物”这一类事物,而非特指某一个怪物,因此需要用复数形式monsters。
28.I think nobody can refuse ____________ (society) media now.
【答案】social
【详解】句意:我认为现在没有人能拒绝社交媒体。society“社会”,句中“media”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,society的形容词形式是social,意为“社会的;社交的”。“social media”意为“社交媒体”。
29.He is very outgoing and ________ (fun) and he always makes us laugh.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:他性格外向、风趣幽默,总是能逗我们笑。句中“and”连接并列的形容词,和形容词“outgoing”并列,所以此处需要用形容词。fun的形容词形式是funny,表示“滑稽的、可笑的”。
30.Nancy is quiet and shy. She seldom shows her ________ (feel) to others.
【答案】feelings
【详解】句意:南希安静又害羞。她很少向别人表露自己的情感。括号内给动词feel,句中形容词性物主代词her后需接名词作宾语,feel对应的名词复数形式为feelings,表示情感、情绪。
31.Travelling alone was an ________ (forgettable) experience for me.
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意:独自旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词;结合句意可知,独自旅行是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable“难忘的”,形容词。
32.He got up ________ (early) than his sister.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意:他比他妹妹起得更早。原句中“got up”和“than”是关键词,提示空格处需填副词的比较级形式。括号内提示词early为副词,其比较级为earlier(变y为i加er)。故填earlier。
33.The soup is a bit too ________. (salt)
【答案】salty
【详解】句意:这汤有点太咸了。is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。salt是名词,意为“盐”,其形容词形式是salty,表示“咸的”,故填salty。
34.Ella plays the piano twice a week, and sometimes ________ (many).
【答案】
more
【详解】句意:埃拉每周弹两次钢琴,有时还更多。此处表达“比两次更多”的含义,用many“许多”的比较级more“更多”。
35.Sharing interests brings friends ________ (close) than ever before.
【答案】
closer
【详解】句意:分享兴趣能让朋友之间的关系比以往更加亲密。此处缺少形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语friends的状态。句中的“than ever before”是比较级的标志,close“亲密的”的比较级为closer,意为“更亲密的”。
36.There ________ (be) a pen and three pencils on the desk.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和三支铅笔。本句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,a pen是单数,应填is。
37.Look! The boy ________ (put) his books into the bag.
【答案】is putting
【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在把他的书放进书包里。由“Look!”可知,句子时态用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语The boy是单数,be动词用is;put的现在分词是putting。
38.I want ________ (stay) in the museum for a week.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意:我想在博物馆待一周。want to do sth.是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,后面接动词不定式to stay。
39.The scientist made an important ________ (discover) that changed the world.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这位科学家做出了一项改变世界的重要发现。根据空格前有不定冠词“an”和形容词“important”可知,此处需要填一个名词作made的宾语。discover“发现”是动词,其名词形式为discovery“发现”。
40.To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:为了查明真相,徐霞客登上了两座山峰。定冠词“the”后面需要接名词,true是形容词,意为“真实的”,其名词形式为truth,意为“真相,事实”。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.After years of training, he __________ (终于) made it and broke the record.
【答案】
finally
【详解】句意:经过多年训练,他终于成功并打破了记录。结合“made it”可知,空处需用副词修饰动词,结合汉语提示,“终于”的英文为finally,副词,符合题意。故填finally。
42.In the school sports meet last week, he __________ (继续) to run after falling in the race.
【答案】
continued
【详解】句意:在上周的学校运动会上,他在比赛中摔倒后继续跑。continue“继续”,是动词;根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时,动词continue的过去式为continued。
43.These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:这些勇敢的男人花了四个小时爬山。brave“勇敢的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词men。
44.Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village.
【答案】 attacked
【详解】句意:昨晚,一只老虎在附近村庄袭击了一个人。“袭击”对应的英文是attack,是动词;由“Last night”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,attack过去式为attacked。
45.We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act.
【答案】consider
【详解】句意:我们在行动前应该考虑他人。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider,should都是情态动词,后加动词原形。
46.________(在……期间) my spare time, I enjoy playing Chinese chess.
【答案】During
【详解】句意:在我的空闲时间里,我喜欢下中国象棋。空格后为“my spare time”,此处需用介词,构成介词短语,“在……期间”对应的介词是during,位于句首,首字母要大写。
47.Although his family is not ________ (富有的), his parents love him very much.
【答案】rich
【详解】句意:虽然他的家庭并不富有,但他的父母非常爱他。根据中文提示“富有的”,空格处应填形容词rich,作be动词is的表语。
48.They aren’t rich, but they see their twin daughter as __________ (公主).
【答案】princess
【详解】句意:他们并不富裕,却把双胞胎女儿当成小公主一样疼爱。根据汉语提示可知,princess“公主”。宾语their twin daughter是单数形式,指“他们的双胞胎女儿”这个整体,所以后面指代的词也要用单数,保持语法一致。故填princess。
49.Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生经常筹集资金来帮助更多的孩子。根据中文提示“筹集”可知,空格处应用raise,意为“筹集(资金)”。句子的主语是复数名词Students,时态为一般现在时,且often表示经常性动作,因此动词使用原形即可。
50.There were five winners’ names on the ________ (奖牌).
【答案】medal
【详解】句意:奖牌上有五位获胜者的名字。“奖牌”可译为medal,为可数名词。the后接单数名词,表示特指。
51.Mary says she will wash the dishes. ________ (然而), she doesn’t want to do it all.
【答案】However
【详解】句意:玛丽说她会洗碗。然而,她不想全都洗。根据空格后逗号及句意,需填副词However“然而”,表示转折,位于句首首字母大写。
52.This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:今年,我的目标是努力学习并学好英语。根据汉语提示可知,goal“目标”,可数名词;由“is”可知,此处使用名词单数。
53.The team worked hard and finally got the ________ (胜利).
【答案】victory
【详解】句意:这个团队努力工作,最终获得了胜利。空格前“got the”后接名词,根据中文提示可知,“胜利”对应的英文是victory,是名词,此处作宾语。
54.He took part in the ________ (马拉松) and finished it successfully.
【答案】marathon
【详解】句意:他参加了马拉松比赛并成功完成了。根据中文提示可知,“马拉松”对应的英文是marathon,在句中作宾语,此处指马拉松比赛这一活动。
55.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________.
【答案】either
【详解】句意:蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表姐艾米也不会跳舞。“也”用于否定句中,可译为either,副词。
56.Don’t forget to take the ________ (药) three times a day.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意:别忘了每天吃三次药。句中“take the”提示后接表示药物的名词,结合汉语提示“药”及语境,应填不可数名词medicine。
57.I had a bowl of ________ (粥) this morning. It was very warm.
【答案】porridge
【详解】句意:我今天早上喝了一碗粥,非常暖和。porridge “粥”不可数名词,a bowl of porridge “一碗粥”,故填porridge。
58.The ________ (菜单) of this restaurant has many delicious Chinese dishes.
【答案】menu
【详解】句意:这家餐厅的菜单上有很多美味的中国菜。menu“菜单”,根据后文“has”可知,用单数形式,故填menu。
59.Eating too much ________ (脂肪) is bad for our health.
【答案】fat
【详解】句意:吃太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。“脂肪”用“fat”表示,是不可数名词。
60.The chicken soup ________ (尝起来) very nice. My mother made it for me.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:这鸡汤尝起来非常美味,是我妈妈给我做的。taste“尝起来”,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填tastes。
61.When she is down, she likes to walk ________ (独自) on the beach at sunset.
【答案】
alone
【详解】 句意:当她心情低落的时候,她喜欢在日落时分独自在海滩上散步。本空修饰walk,需要填入副词,用来表达“独自”的行走状态。alone是副词,表示“独自”,故填alone。
62.Someone is speaking __________ (在室外). Oh, my brother comes back.
【答案】outside
【详解】句意:有人在室外说话。哦,我哥哥回来了。根据中文提示可知,“在室外”对应的英文是outside,是副词,此处修饰动词speaking,表示说话的地点在室外。
63.My mother often buys some __________ (新鲜) vegetables in the market.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在市场上买一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据中文提示可知,“新鲜的”对应的英文是fresh,是形容词,此处作定语,修饰后面的名词vegetables,说明蔬菜的特征。
64.I like reading ________ (小说) and magazines in my free time.
【答案】novels
【详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间读小说和杂志。句中括号内的“小说”对应英文单词novel,且并列的“magazines”为复数形式,此处使用复数形式novels,与后面内容保持一致。
65.Please make a ________ (清单) of your favorite fun activities.
【答案】list
【详解】句意:请列一张你最喜欢的娱乐活动的清单。“清单”对应的英文单词是list;固定搭配make a list of意为“列一张……的清单”,因此填list。
66.We can’t ________ (想象) a world without water and electricity.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:我们无法想象一个没有水和电的世界。括号内“想象”提示语义,此处需一个动词,情态动词“can’t”后需用动词原形。
67.Alice was very afraid when she saw many ________ (怪物) coming towards her.
【答案】monsters
【详解】句意:爱丽丝看到许多怪物朝她走来时非常害怕。“many(许多)”后接可数名词复数,“怪物”对应的英文“monster”的复数形式是“monsters”。故填monsters。
68.When the ________ (王子) kissed Snow White, her eyes opened and she woke up.
【答案】prince
【详解】句意:当王子亲吻白雪公主时,她睁开了眼睛,醒了过来。根据“the”可知,横线处需填名词,prince“王子”,名词。故填prince。
69.They ________ (确立) three goals for this year.
【答案】set
【详解】句意:他们为今年确立了三个目标。根据所给汉语提示以及“three goals”可知,此处是固定搭配set goals,意为“确立目标”。故填set。
70.We had a ________ (讨论) about the coming sports meeting in the classroom.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:我们在教室里对即将到来的运动会进行了讨论。根据汉语提示可知,“讨论”可译为名词discussion。have a discussion为固定短语,意为“进行讨论”。故填discussion。
71.Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous ________ (工程师) in the world.
【答案】engineers
【详解】句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇是世界上最著名的工程师之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,“工程师”的英文是engineer,此处需要使用复数形式engineers,符合语境。
72.Seen from ________ (在上面), the cars looked tiny.
【答案】
above
【详解】句意:从上面看,那些汽车显得很小。根据中文提示“在上面”,应填副词above,构成“Seen from above”,意为“从上方看”。
73.Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and ________ (土地) clear.
【答案】land
【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续努力,保持我们的天空蔚蓝、水域清洁、土地纯净。“土地”对应的词汇是land;land表示“土地”时是不可数名词,直接用原形即可。
74.We learned a lot about history from the historical ________ (展览会).
【答案】exhibition
【详解】句意:我们从这场历史展览会中学到了许多历史知识。“展览会”对应的名词是exhibition;句中定冠词the表特指,用单数形式,historical exhibition表示“历史展览会”。
75.We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜).
【答案】surface
【详解】句意:用望远镜我们可以清楚地看到月球的表面。句中“the…of the moon”是固定表达,意为 “月球的表面”,提示此处应填名词,“表面”对应的英文单词为surface,符合语境和语法要求。
76.We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知,对应的英文单词是形容词local,空格前是介词with,后面接名词people,形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语。故填local。
77.Don’t eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It’s bad for your stomach.
【答案】hot/spicy
【详解】句意:不要吃太辣的食物,对你的胃不好。根据中文提示“辣的”可知,这里需要填形容词,对应英文hot或者spicy。too后面接形容词,表示“太……”。故填hot/spicy。
78.Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey.
【答案】geographical
【详解】句意:徐霞客在他的旅行中做出了许多地理发现。根据“discoveries”提示,需填形容词作定语。“地理的”为形容词geographical。
79.This park is a perfect place to enjoy the natural ________ (美丽) of the forests.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意:这个公园是欣赏森林自然之美的理想之地。根据汉语提示可知,beauty“美丽”,不可数名词。故填beauty。
80.I took a big ________ (一口) of the delicious soup.
【答案】mouthful
【详解】句意:我喝了一大口这道美味的汤。mouthful“一口”,可数名词,结合“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填mouthful。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.你准备好参加比赛了吗?
Are you ready to ________ ________ the competition?
【答案】 join in
【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词,表示“参加(比赛、活动)”的常用短语是“join in”。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,to后接动词原形。
82.我们的生活中充满了阳光。
Our life is ________ ________ sunshine.
【答案】 full of
【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词,表示“充满”的英文短语是be full of。故填full;of。
83.不管发生什么事都不要灰心。毕竟,明天又是新的一天。
Whatever happens, don’t ________ ________. After all, tomorrow is another day.
【答案】 lose heart
【详解】原句中“灰心”是关键词,表示“灰心”的动词短语为lose heart,句中don’t是助动词,后面需要接动词原形。
84.最后但同样重要的是,我真的很享受烹饪过程中的那份平静和慢节奏。
_________ _________ _________ _________, I really enjoyed the calmness and slowness in the cooking process.
【答案】
Last
but
not
least
【详解】原句中“最后但同样重要的是”是关键词,表示“最后但同样重要的是”的短语是Last but not least,位于句首,首字母大写。
85.他们全都屏住呼吸。他能成功吗?
All of them ________ ________ ________. Would he make it?
【答案】 held their breath
【详解】原句中“屏住呼吸”是关键词,对应固定搭配“hold one’s breath”,结合后半句“Would he make it?”可知时态为一般过去时,“他们”的形容词性物主代词是“their”,应填held;their;breath。
86.但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness.
【答案】 the key to
【详解】原句中“是……的关键”是关键,常见表达the key to…。
87.我妈妈不允许我吃太多的垃圾食品。
My mother doesn’t allow me to eat ________ ________ junk food.
【答案】 too much
【详解】原句中“太多的”是关键词,“太多的”对应英文短语“too much”或“too many”。空格后的名词“junk food”属于不可数名词,修饰不可数名词需用too much,故填too;much。
88.我一直把你看作是我最好的朋友。
I always ________ you ________ my best friend.
【答案】 regard/consider/treat as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“把……看作”。根据固定搭配“regard/consider/treat…as…”表示“把……看作”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填regard/consider/treat;as。
89.许多小时后,它们开始醒来。
Many hours later, they begin to ________ ________.
【答案】 wake up
【详解】句中“醒来”是关键词,“醒来”的常用短语为“wake up”,“begin to”后接动词原形,故填wake up。
90.Sitting under the trees will not ________ boring ________ ________.
坐在树下一点也不无聊。
【答案】 be at all
【详解】中英文对照,缺少的词语为“一点也不”,对应的短语为“not…at all”。第一空:will 是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形;boring是形容词,需要搭配be动词,应填 be。第二、三空:前面已有not,此处应填at all。
91.他们过去经常每周去远足两次。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week.
【答案】 used to go hiking
【详解】“过去常常做某事”是关键句型,固定结构为“used to do sth”;“徒步”译为“go hiking”;故填used;to;go;hiking。
92.吉祥物使春节更加热闹。
Mascots make the Spring Festival ________ ________.
【答案】
more
lively
【详解】原句中“更加热闹”是关键词,表示“更加热闹”的短语是more lively,make后接形容词比较级作宾语补足语。
93.它仍然是中国最著名的河流之一。
It’s still one of ________ _______ ________ _______ in China.
【答案】 the most famous rivers
【详解】原句中“最著名的河流”是关键词。表示“……中最……之一”用固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”;根据中文提示“最著名的”,形容词“famous”的最高级形式为“the most famous”;“河流”对应的单词是“river”,因为前面有“one of”,后面的名词必须用复数形式,所以“river”要变为“rivers”。故填the;most;famous;rivers。
94.雨越下越大。
It is raining ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 harder and harder
【详解】原句中“越下越大”是关键词,表示“越来越……”的结构是“比较级+and+比较级”。修饰雨大常用副词“hard”,比较级为“harder”。因此表示“雨越下越大”的短语是“harder and harder”,在句中作状语修饰“is raining”。故填harder;and;harder。
95.This classroom is ________ ________ ________ than that one.
这间教室是那间教室的三倍大。
【答案】 three times bigger
【详解】原句中“三倍大”是关键词,句中出现than,因此用“A is+倍数+比较级+than+B”的结构表达“A是B的几倍……”。“三倍”英文为three times,“大”英文为big,比较级为bigger。故填three;times;bigger。
96._______ ________ _______ you are, _______ ________ mistakes you will make.
你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
【答案】 The more careful the fewer
【详解】原句中“……越仔细,……就越少”是关键词,表示“越……,就越……”的句型是“The+比较级,the+比较级”,句首单词首字母大写,“仔细”的英文是careful,其比较级为more careful;“少”的单词是few,修饰可数名词mistakes,此处需用比较级fewer。
97.但现在,由于全球变暖,冰层正在融化。
But now, the ice is melting because of ________ ________.
【答案】 global warming
【详解】原句中“全球变暖”是关键词,对应的英文短语是global warming,符合此处语境。
98.我期待着探索更多未知的地方。
I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places.
【答案】 look forward to
【详解】原句中“期待着”是关键词,英文固定搭配为“look forward to”,意为“期待”,其中“to”是介词,后接动名词“exploring”。主语“I”为第一人称单数,句子描述一般情况或当前心理状态,用一般现在时,故谓语用“look forward to”。
99.多亏了你的帮助,我终于完成了这项任务。
________ ________ your help, I finally finished this task.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词,表示“多亏了”的英文表达是Thanks to。该短语位于句首,首字母需大写。
100.Xu Xiake recorded his travel experiences _________ _________ _________.
徐霞客在日记中记录了自己旅行的种种经历。
【答案】 in his diary
【详解】原句关键词“在日记中”对应介词短语in his diary,根据主语“Xu”及前半句“his travel experiences”的语境,his指代主语的日记。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me.
2.It’s time ________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall, Tom.
3.I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃.
4.Our teacher ________ (teach) us many stories about Chinese festivals last week.
5.The boy writes to his parents ________ a week. (one)
6.She looked ________ (surprise) when I told her the news.
7.Her family ________ (buy) a house two years ago..
8.The boy can take care of ________ (he) when his parents are not at home.
9.It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow.
10.Our class teacher often ________ (encourage) us to work hard.
11.He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills.
12.An accident happened to Tom because he ________ (pay) no attention to the traffic rules.
13.Good ________ (chance) are always for those who are well prepared.
14.I________ (score) two goals in the football match last weekend.
15.The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded.
16.All the students held their ________ (breathe) when the runner was near the finishing line.
17.I get a lot of ________ (enjoy) from music.
18.Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run).
19.Swimming alone is ________ (danger). We should follow these rules to keep ourselves safe.
20.Fill the bread with a ________ (mix) of lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers.
21.This blue schoolbag isn’t Lily’s. It’s ________ (I).
22.She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice.
23.We should eat a balanced diet to keep ________ (health).
24.Different people have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others ________ (agree).
25.The traffic light is red. It’s ________ (danger) to cross the street now.
26.What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park?
27.It is strange the little boy likes watching ___________ (monster) on TV.
28.I think nobody can refuse ____________ (society) media now.
29.He is very outgoing and ________ (fun) and he always makes us laugh.
30.Nancy is quiet and shy. She seldom shows her ________ (feel) to others.
31.Travelling alone was an ________ (forgettable) experience for me.
32.He got up ________ (early) than his sister.
33.The soup is a bit too ________. (salt)
34.Ella plays the piano twice a week, and sometimes ________ (many).
35.Sharing interests brings friends ________ (close) than ever before.
36.There ________ (be) a pen and three pencils on the desk.
37.Look! The boy ________ (put) his books into the bag.
38.I want ________ (stay) in the museum for a week.
39.The scientist made an important ________ (discover) that changed the world.
40.To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.After years of training, he __________ (终于) made it and broke the record.
42.In the school sports meet last week, he __________ (继续) to run after falling in the race.
43.These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain.
44.Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village.
45.We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act.
46.________(在……期间) my spare time, I enjoy playing Chinese chess.
47.Although his family is not ________ (富有的), his parents love him very much.
48.They aren’t rich, but they see their twin daughter as __________ (公主).
49.Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids.
50.There were five winners’ names on the ________ (奖牌).
51.Mary says she will wash the dishes. ________ (然而), she doesn’t want to do it all.
52.This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well.
53.The team worked hard and finally got the ________ (胜利).
54.He took part in the ________ (马拉松) and finished it successfully.
55.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________.
56.Don’t forget to take the ________ (药) three times a day.
57.I had a bowl of ________ (粥) this morning. It was very warm.
58.The ________ (菜单) of this restaurant has many delicious Chinese dishes.
59.Eating too much ________ (脂肪) is bad for our health.
60.The chicken soup ________ (尝起来) very nice. My mother made it for me.
61.When she is down, she likes to walk ________ (独自) on the beach at sunset.
62.Someone is speaking __________ (在室外). Oh, my brother comes back.
63.My mother often buys some __________ (新鲜) vegetables in the market.
64.I like reading ________ (小说) and magazines in my free time.
65.Please make a ________ (清单) of your favorite fun activities.
66.We can’t ________ (想象) a world without water and electricity.
67.Alice was very afraid when she saw many ________ (怪物) coming towards her.
68.When the ________ (王子) kissed Snow White, her eyes opened and she woke up.
69.They ________ (确立) three goals for this year.
70.We had a ________ (讨论) about the coming sports meeting in the classroom.
71.Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous ________ (工程师) in the world.
72.Seen from ________ (在上面), the cars looked tiny.
73.Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and ________ (土地) clear.
74.We learned a lot about history from the historical ________ (展览会).
75.We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜).
76.We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people.
77.Don’t eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It’s bad for your stomach.
78.Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey.
79.This park is a perfect place to enjoy the natural ________ (美丽) of the forests.
80.I took a big ________ (一口) of the delicious soup.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.你准备好参加比赛了吗?
Are you ready to ________ ________ the competition?
82.我们的生活中充满了阳光。
Our life is ________ ________ sunshine.
83.不管发生什么事都不要灰心。毕竟,明天又是新的一天。
Whatever happens, don’t ________ ________. After all, tomorrow is another day.
84.最后但同样重要的是,我真的很享受烹饪过程中的那份平静和慢节奏。
_________ _________ _________ _________, I really enjoyed the calmness and slowness in the cooking process.
85.他们全都屏住呼吸。他能成功吗?
All of them ________ ________ ________. Would he make it?
86.但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness.
87.我妈妈不允许我吃太多的垃圾食品。
My mother doesn’t allow me to eat ________ ________ junk food.
88.我一直把你看作是我最好的朋友。
I always ________ you ________ my best friend.
89.许多小时后,它们开始醒来。
Many hours later, they begin to ________ ________.
90.Sitting under the trees will not ________ boring ________ ________.
坐在树下一点也不无聊。
91.他们过去经常每周去远足两次。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week.
92.吉祥物使春节更加热闹。
Mascots make the Spring Festival ________ ________.
93.它仍然是中国最著名的河流之一。
It’s still one of ________ _______ ________ _______ in China.
94.雨越下越大。
It is raining ________ ________ ________.
95.This classroom is ________ ________ ________ than that one.
这间教室是那间教室的三倍大。
96._______ ________ _______ you are, _______ ________ mistakes you will make.
你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
97.但现在,由于全球变暖,冰层正在融化。
But now, the ice is melting because of ________ ________.
98.我期待着探索更多未知的地方。
I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places.
99.多亏了你的帮助,我终于完成了这项任务。
________ ________ your help, I finally finished this task.
100.Xu Xiake recorded his travel experiences _________ _________ _________.
徐霞客在日记中记录了自己旅行的种种经历。
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