第19卷 介词搭配 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词搭配专项，通过单选、补全对话、短文填空三维度训练，构建从基础搭配到语境应用的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题，如be famous for/at辨析|固定搭配辨析，考查介词与动词、形容词等的固定组合|从核心介词（for/at/in/to）入手，覆盖高频搭配（devote to/apologize to...for），建立搭配规则体系| |补全对话|5题，如within warranty/during that time|语境中介词应用，需结合服务场景选择恰当介词|在真实交际情境中强化介词的功能意义，实现从孤立记忆到情境运用的迁移| |短文填空|10题，含instead of/lead to|语篇中介词搭配，融入创新主题短文|通过语篇语境巩固介词的逻辑连接作用，培养基于上下文的语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是介词搭配卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·介词搭配卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1.China has been famous ________ the Great Wall. A．as B．for C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词习惯搭配。句意：中国因长城而闻名。A. (be famous) as作为……而闻名（后接身份，职业，角色称号等）；B. (be famous) for因……而闻名（后接特色特征）；C. (be famous) in在……而闻名（后接地点）；D. (be famous) to为……人熟知（后接人）。根据“the Great Wall”可知，是因“长城”这一“特色特征”而闻名，需用介词for。故选B。 2．He is good ________ sports. It is good ________ his health. A．at; for B．at; at C．for; for D．for; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他擅长体育运动，这对他的健康有好处。 第一空，固定搭配be good at意为“擅长……”，后接名词/动名词，故用at；第二空，固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”，故用for。 3．His son spends a lot of money________ model planes. A．in B．on C．for D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和动词的固定搭配。句意：他的儿子花很多钱买模型飞机。spend+金钱+in doing sth.和spend+金钱+on sth.都是固定短语，空格后“model planes”为名词短语，需用spend+金钱+on sth.结构。故选B。 4． ________ themselves ________ a worthy cause. A．Devote; in B．Devoted; to C．Devote; to D．Devoted; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：把他们自己奉献给一项有价值的事业。“devote oneself to something”，表示“投身于某事”，是固定短语。此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选C。 5．________ the support of his family, he decided to start his business. A．At B．By C．With D．On 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在家人的支持下，他决定创业。固定搭配“with the support of”是一个常用的介词短语，表示“在……的支持下”。故选C。 6．The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me ________ my trip to Egypt. A．of B．off C．to D．from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：兵马俑的景象令我想起了我的埃及之旅。A. of属于……的；B. off离开；C. to对于；D. from来自。动词短语remind sb. of sth./sb.意为“使某人想起某事或某人”。故选A。 7．Yuan Longping graduated ________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. A．from B．for C．on D．about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：袁隆平于 1953 年从西南农学院毕业。A. from从；自；B. for为了；给；C. on在…… 之上；关于；D. about关于；大约。根据谓语动词“graduate”，其后跟介词表示“从……毕业”，“graduate from”符合“从……毕业”的意思，此句表达的是袁隆平从西南农学院毕业，所以用“from”。故选A。 8．________ now on, I will learn Chinese ________ the mornings. A．Since; on B．From; in C．After; on D．At; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从现在起，我将在早上学习汉语。“From now on”是固定搭配，意为“从现在起”；on指具体某一天；in指年、月、季节、世纪朝代或泛指的早中晚等。“mornings”是复数形式，泛指“每天早晨”，前面应使用时间介词“in”。故选B。 9．— I think it’s polite ________ the young to offer seats to the old. — Yeah, and it’s necessary ________ us to do so. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：——我认为年轻人给老人让座是有礼貌的。——是的，而且我们这样做是有必要的。根据“it’s +表示人的品质的形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”，以及“it’s +表示事物性质的形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型可知，第一空前面是描述人的形容词polite，用of；第二空前面是描述事物的形容词necessary，用for。故选A。 10．Playing table tennis is good ________ our eyes, while playing computer games is harmful ________ our eyes. A．at; to B．for; with C．for; to D．at; with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：打乒乓球对我们的眼睛有益，而玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。第一空处，根据“is good ... our eyes”可知，是“打乒乓球对我们的眼睛有益”，“be good for”意为“对……有益”是固定短语；第二空处，根据“is harmful ... our eyes”可知，是“玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害”，“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”，是固定短语。故选C。 11．I would like to apply ________ the position of Sales Manager. A．to B．of C．on D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我想要申请销售经理这一职位。根据“the position of Sales Manager”可知，这是一个职位，“apply for”是固定短语，意思是“申请（职位、工作等）”， for符合语境，故选D。 12．He apologized ________ his teacher ________ being late for class again. A．for; to B．to; for C．to; to D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他因再次上课迟到向老师道歉。to向；for因为。apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“因为（做）某事向某人道歉”。故选B。 13．— Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please? — Go ________ the forest and ________ the foot of the mountain you will find it. A．through; at B．across; at C．through; under D．past; under 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意：——打扰一下，请问西山农场在哪里？——穿过森林，在山脚下你就会找到它。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；past 经过，指从物体旁边经过。第一空，此处指穿过森林，要从森林中间穿过，因此用through；第二空，固定搭配“at the foot of ”意为“在……脚下”。故选A。 14．The scenery here is so beautiful that it is ________ description. A．without B．in C．beyond D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这里的风景如此美丽，以至于无法用语言形容。A. without没有；B. in在……里面；C. beyond超出；D. with和。根据“The scenery here is so beautiful”可知，风景美丽得难以形容，“beyond description”为固定短语，意为“难以形容，无法形容”，符合语境。故选C。 15．Health education will play an important part ________ preparing us for the new age. A．with B．on C．for D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：健康教育将在让我们为新时代做好准备方面发挥重要作用。“play an important part in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用；在……方面扮演重要角色”，此处需要用介词in。故选D。 16．You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A．to; of B．for; to C．of; for D．to; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你不该错怪她，应该向她道歉。to朝；for为了；of……的。apologize to sb. for sth.是一个常见的固定搭配，用于表示“为某事向某人道歉”，此处表示“你应该为了错怪她而向她道歉”。故选D。 17．Ms Wang is very strict _______ her students. Her students all respect her. A．in B．with C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：王老师对她的学生非常严格。她的学生都尊重她。A. in在……里；B. with和；C. on在……上；D. to到。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，横线后是人，所以横线上是介词with。故选B。 18．Don’t worry _________ it. A．about B．on C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不要担心它。A. about关于；B. on在……上；C. with用；D. in在……里。短语worry about，意为“担心”，符合语境。故选A。 19．Mrs. Green looks so nice, but she is strict ________ us ________ our study. A．to, with B．with, in C．about, in D．of, with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：格林夫人看起来很好，但是她在学习上对我们要求很严格。to朝；with和……在一起；in在……方面；about关于；of属于。be strict with sb. in sth.意为“在某事上，对某人要求严格”，这是个固定用法。故选B。 20．Don’t always complain ________ others’ shortcomings. A．of B．about C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词与介词的短语搭配。句意：不要总是抱怨别人的缺点。根据固定搭配，“complain about”表示“抱怨……”，符合句意。故选B。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） Customer: Hello, may I speak to someone about my broken laptop? I bought it here last month. Service Rep: Hi there! I’m sorry to hear that. Let me help you. First, could you ____21____ your order number, please? It will help me check your purchase details quickly. Customer: Sure, it’s ORD20240518009. Service Rep: Thank you. Let me look it up. Well, your laptop is still ____22____warranty, so we can offer free repair service. Customer: That’s great! When can I bring it to you? Service Rep: We’re open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. tomorrow. You can come ____23____ that time. And could you ____24____ along the purchase receipt? Customer: No problem. One more thing: will it take long to fix it? Service Rep: Don’t worry. We’ll call you ____25____ soon as it’s ready. Customer: Thank you very much for your help. Service Rep: You’re welcome! 【答案】21．tell 22．under 23．during 24．bring 25．as 【导语】本文为一段顾客与客服的对话，主要围绕顾客笔记本电脑损坏后的维修事宜展开，包括核对订单、确认保修、约定维修时间及所需材料等内容。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：首先，你能告诉我你的订单号吗？情态动词could后接动词原形，根据“your order number”可知，客服需要顾客告知订单号以查询购买信息。故填tell。 22．考查介词。句意：嗯，你的笔记本电脑仍在保修期内，所以我们可以提供免费维修服务。固定搭配“under warranty”意为“在保修期内”，符合语境。故填under。 23．考查介词。句意：你可以在那个时间段过来。“during that time”表示“在那段时间内”，对应客服提到的上午9点到下午6点的营业时间。故填during。 24．考查固定搭配。句意：你能把购买收据带来吗？情态动词could后接动词原形，“bring along”为固定搭配，意为“带来”，符合客服要求顾客携带收据的语境。故填bring。 25．考查固定搭配。句意：修好后我们会尽快给你打电话。固定搭配“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填as。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) In the history of human development, invention and innovation have always played a key role. Many great ____26____ (invent) have changed people’s lives completely. For example, the smartphone is one of the most influential creations in recent decades. It ____27____ (combine) multiple functions like making calls, surfing the Internet and taking photos. Innovation doesn’t always mean creating something totally new. Sometimes it’s about ____28____ (improve) existing things. Take the electric car as an example. It developed from the traditional car, but it uses clean energy ____29____ of petrol. This not only reduces pollution ____30____ also saves natural resources. For vocational school students, learning about invention and innovation is very ____31____ (importance). It can help us develop problem-solving skills. When we face difficulties in our study or future work, innovative thinking can lead ____32____ better solutions. To encourage innovation, many schools and companies hold competitions. These events give people ____33____ chance to show their creative ideas. Even small innovations can make a big ____34____. Remember, every great invention starts ____35____ a small idea. 【答案】 26．inventions 27．combines 28．improving 29．instead 30．but 31．important 32．to 33．a 34．difference 35．with 【导语】本文主要讲了在人类发展史上，发明和创新一直扮演着关键角色，以及学习创新对职业学校学生的重要性。 【详解】26．考查名词复数。句意：许多伟大的发明彻底改变了人们的生活。空格前有形容词great和 many，需要填入名词复数。动词invent的名词形式是invention，复数为inventions。故填inventions。 27．考查动词时态。句意：它结合了多种功能，如打电话、上网和拍照。句子描述的是智能手机的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 combines。故填combines。 28．考查动名词。句意：有时它是关于改进现有的事物。介词about后面需要跟动名词作宾语。动词improve的动名词形式是improving。故填improving。 29．考查固定短语。句意：它由传统汽车发展而来，但使用清洁能源代替汽油。固定短语“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 30．考查并列连词。句意：这不仅减少了污染，而且节约了自然资源。固定结构“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 31．考查形容词。句意：对于职业学校的学生来说，学习发明和创新是非常重要的。空格前有副词very，需要填入形容词作表语。名词importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 32．考查固定短语。句意：当我们在学习或未来工作中遇到困难时，创新思维可以带来更好的解决方案。固定短语“lead to”意为“导致，带来”。故填to。 33．考查冠词。句意：这些活动给了人们一个展示他们创意的机会。chance是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 34．考查固定短语。句意：即使是小的创新也能产生很大的影响。固定短语“make a big difference”意为“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 35．考查介词搭配。句意：记住，每一项伟大的发明都始于一个小想法。固定短语“start with”意为“以……开始”。故填with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是介词搭配卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·介词搭配卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．China has been famous ________ the Great Wall. A．as B．for C．in D．to 2．He is good ________ sports. It is good ________ his health. A．at; for B．at; at C．for; for D．for; at 3．His son spends a lot of money________ model planes. A．in B．on C．for D．to 4． ________ themselves ________ a worthy cause. A．Devote; in B．Devoted; to C．Devote; to D．Devoted; in 5．________ the support of his family, he decided to start his business. A．At B．By C．With D．On 6．The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me ________ my trip to Egypt. A．of B．off C．to D．from 7．Yuan Longping graduated ________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. A．from B．for C．on D．about 8．________ now on, I will learn Chinese ________ the mornings. A．Since; on B．From; in C．After; on D．At; in 9．— I think it’s polite ________ the young to offer seats to the old. — Yeah, and it’s necessary ________ us to do so. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 10．Playing table tennis is good ________ our eyes, while playing computer games is harmful ________ our eyes. A．at; to B．for; with C．for; to D．at; with 11．I would like to apply ________ the position of Sales Manager. A．to B．of C．on D．for 12．He apologized ________ his teacher ________ being late for class again. A．for; to B．to; for C．to; to D．for; for 13．— Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please? — Go ________ the forest and ________ the foot of the mountain you will find it. A．through; at B．across; at C．through; under D．past; under 14．The scenery here is so beautiful that it is ________ description. A．without B．in C．beyond D．with 15．Health education will play an important part ________ preparing us for the new age. A．with B．on C．for D．in 16．You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A．to; of B．for; to C．of; for D．to; for 17．Ms Wang is very strict _______ her students. Her students all respect her. A．in B．with C．on D．to 18．Don’t worry _________ it. A．about B．on C．with D．in 19．Mrs. Green looks so nice, but she is strict ________ us ________ our study. A．to, with B．with, in C．about, in D．of, with 20．Don’t always complain ________ others’ shortcomings. A．of B．about C．for D．with 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) Customer: Hello, may I speak to someone about my broken laptop? I bought it here last month. Service Rep: Hi there! I’m sorry to hear that. Let me help you. First, could you ____21____ your order number, please? It will help me check your purchase details quickly. Customer: Sure, it’s ORD20240518009. Service Rep: Thank you. Let me look it up. Well, your laptop is still ____22____warranty, so we can offer free repair service. Customer: That’s great! When can I bring it to you? Service Rep: We’re open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. tomorrow. You can come ____23____ that time. And could you ____24____ along the purchase receipt? Customer: No problem. One more thing: will it take long to fix it? Service Rep: Don’t worry. We’ll call you ____25____ soon as it’s ready. Customer: Thank you very much for your help. Service Rep: You’re welcome! 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) In the history of human development, invention and innovation have always played a key role. Many great ____26____ (invent) have changed people’s lives completely. For example, the smartphone is one of the most influential creations in recent decades. It ____27____ (combine) multiple functions like making calls, surfing the Internet and taking photos. Innovation doesn’t always mean creating something totally new. Sometimes it’s about ____28____ (improve) existing things. Take the electric car as an example. It developed from the traditional car, but it uses clean energy ____29____ of petrol. This not only reduces pollution ____30____ also saves natural resources. For vocational school students, learning about invention and innovation is very ____31____ (importance). It can help us develop problem-solving skills. When we face difficulties in our study or future work, innovative thinking can lead ____32____ better solutions. To encourage innovation, many schools and companies hold competitions. These events give people ____33____ chance to show their creative ideas. Even small innovations can make a big ____34____. Remember, every great invention starts ____35____ a small idea. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $