第18卷 介词卷 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词专项，通过单选、补全对话、短文填空三级训练，系统覆盖固定搭配与语境应用，强化语言能力中的介词理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题（如时间、地点、固定搭配介词）|基础搭配辨析，考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定组合|从单一介词用法到多介词辨析，构建介词搭配网络| |补全对话|5题（就医场景）|情景化填空，考查日常交际中的介词运用|结合生活场景，实现介词从孤立记忆到语境应用的过渡| |短文填空|10题（地震安全主题）|语篇填空，考查介词在连贯文本中的逻辑连接作用|通过主题语篇，深化介词在语篇层面的意义构建|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是介词卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·介词卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1.It was the song that my mother taught me ________ an early age. A．in B．at C．from D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这是我妈在我小时候教我的一首歌。“at an early age”为固定短语，意为“在小时候”，其中“at”为介词，表示在某个具体的年龄阶段。故选B。 2．He never worries ________his son because he knows he can take good care of himself . A．in B．for C．about D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从不为儿子的事担忧，因为他深知自己能够照顾好自己。A. in在……内；进……里；B. for为，为了；C. about关于，对于；D. of属于；……的；……的一部分。 固定短语be worried about：担心，故选C。 3．My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor. A．on; at B．to; at C．in; on D．at; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母住在解放路369号。他们的公寓在二楼。on：在……上；at：在；to：到；in：在……里。第一空，根据“live ... 369 Jiefang Road”可知，空处表示具体的门牌号，用at；第二空，根据“the second floor”可知，空处表示在二楼，用on。故选D。 4．— What do you think of Miss White? — She is very patient ________ us, so we are all thankful ________ her. A．to; with B．to; to C．with; with D．with; to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：——你觉得怀特小姐怎么样？——她对我们很有耐心，所以我们都很感激她。第一空，be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配；第二空，be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”，后接感谢的对象，也是固定搭配。故选D。 5．We couldn’t depend ________ our parents ________ us all the time. A．in; protect B．in; to protect C．on; protect D．on; to protect 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：我们不能一直依赖父母来保护我们。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依赖；依靠”，所以第一空用on；“depend on sb. to do sth.”表示“依赖某人做某事”，第二空用“to protect”。故选D。 6．It was very difficult ______ Chinese people to make a living ______ the 1960s. A．of; in B．for; in C．for; at D．of; at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在20世纪60年代，中国人谋生非常困难。of……的；for对于；in在年、月、四季，世纪等；at在时刻。It’s + adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，形容词是对做某事的性质的评价时，介词用“for”；形容词用来描述人的性格、品德或态度，即形容词是对人的评价时，介词用“of”，本题中“difficult”形容的是做某事很难，故用for。第二空，在20 世纪 60年代用介词in。故选B项。 7．It is wise ________ you ________ to listen to the teacher carefully in class. A．for; deciding B．for; to decide C．of; deciding D．of; to decide 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你在课堂上决定认真听老师讲课，真是明智之举。for对于；of关于。“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，形容词描述的是事物的特征、性质；“It is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，形容词描述的是人的品质、性格等。形容词“wise”是描述人的品质的，因此应使用介词of；在“It is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”这个句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 故选D。 8．—Have you made an apology ________ your teacher ________ being late? —Yes, I have. A．for; to B．to; to C．for; for D．to; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—你因为迟到向你的老师道歉了吗？—是的，已经道歉了。for为了；to到。动词短语“apologize to sb. for sth.”意为“因某事向某人道歉”，是固定搭配。故选D。 9．— It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。句意：—我练习弹钢琴花了半个小时，你呢？—我通常花二十分钟在这上面。on在……上；in在……里。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此“to practice”符合题意。“spend sth. on sth.”的意思是“在某事上花费……”，因此介词“on”符合题意。故选C项。 10．President Xi gave a New Year speech ______ the morning of January 1st, 2024. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。A.in用在世纪、年、季节等前； B. of ……的；C. at后接钟点或正午； D. on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨中午晚上。根据空后“the morning of January 1st, 2024”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D项。 11．We look forward to ________ you ________ a member of our club. A．have; as B．having; as C．has; for D．having; for 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：我们期待着你成为我们俱乐部的一员。look forward to是一个固定短语意思是“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，第一空需要一个动名词形式having，作宾语；as在这里是“作为”的意思，“as a member of our club”表示“作为我们俱乐部的一员”，表示一种身份。故选B。 12．What happened ________ John’s old phone? A．to B．of C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：约翰的旧电话怎么了？A. to对于；B. of……的；C. in在……方面；D. on在……上。happen是不及物动词，表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”，要用“sth happen to sb.”这一结构来表达。故选A。 13．His sister was born ________ the afternoon of July 1st, 1988. A．in B．at C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他的妹妹出生于1988年7月1日下午。A. in在年、月、四季、世纪朝代；B. at在具体某一时刻；C. to到；D. on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚或特定环境下的早中晚。根据“the afternoon of July 1st, 1988”可知，是指具体的某一天的下午，所以要用“on”。故选D。 14．Finally, I open the door ________ the key. A．use B．from C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我用钥匙打开了门。A. use使用，动词；B. from从……；C. on在……上面；D. with用（工具、手段等）。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处应用介词，此处表达“用钥匙开门”符合句意。故选D。 15．Some оf the games ________ which the young men competed were running, jumping and wrestling. A．on B．at C．in D．out 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：年轻人参加的一些比赛项目包括跑步、跳跃和摔跤。A. on在……上；B. at在；C. in在……里面；D. out在……外面。分析句子可知，“… which the young men competed”为定语从句，games是先行词，compete in意为“参加……比赛”，介词用in，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。故C。 16．My uncle likes to buy clothes made ________ leather and ________ China. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; in D．in; from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我叔叔喜欢买皮革做的、产自中国的衣服。be made in在……制造；be  made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料的材质；第一空，leather是能看出原材料的材质，用 “made of”；第二空，China是产地，用“made in”。故选B。 17．The students who was skilled ________ operating computers won the skill competition. A．at B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：擅长操作电脑的学生赢得了技能比赛。 be skilled at是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。 18．My mother is preparing _________ the dinner. A．to B．for C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和短语搭配。句意：我妈妈正在为晚餐做准备。A. to到；B. for为；C. in在……里；D. at在。句中“prepare”是动词，常用的搭配是prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处表达“为晚餐做准备”符合句意。故选B。 19．In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day. A．above B．below C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常一整天都保持在零度以下。A. above在……上面；B. below在……下面；低于；C. over在……上方；D. under在……正下方。根据“In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin ...”可知，滨冬天寒冷，气温常处于低温，所以是在零度以下，“below zero”意为“零度以下”。故选B。 20．—What else did you do ________ doing homework today? —I also cleaned my room and read books. A．except for B．except C．besides D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——你今天除了做作业还做了什么？——我还打扫了房间和看书。A. except for除了……之外，用于修正整体中的细节，后接非同类事物；B. except除了……之外（不包括），后接同类事物，表示从整体中排除某部分；C. besides除了……之外（还），强调包含关系，即“除了某事物外，还有其他事物”；D. beside在……旁边，表方位。根据“I also cleaned my room and read books.”可知，询问的是包括做作业在内的其他活动。故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） (Mary goes to see a doctor.) Doctor Smith: What’s your ____21____? Mary: I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. Doctor Smith: You may have got a cold. ____22____ ____23____ have you been like this? Mary: Since two days ago. What should I do then? Doctor Smith: Well, there is nothing to worry ____24____ . Take it easy. ____25____ the medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water. Be careful to keep warm. Mary: All right. 【答案】21．trouble/problem 22．How 23．long 24．about 25．Take 【导语】这是一段玛丽看医生时与医生的对话。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：你怎么了？根据下文“I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat.”可知，玛丽头痛、流鼻涕、喉咙痛，由此可知，医生询问玛丽怎么了，“What’s your trouble/problem?”为固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”。 22．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你这样多久了？根据下文“Since two days ago.”可知，玛丽从两天前开始就这样，由此可知，医生询问玛丽这样多久了，应用“how long”提问，意为“多久”，句首首字母大写。 23．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你这样多久了？根据下文“Since two days ago.”可知，玛丽从两天前开始就这样，由此可知，医生询问玛丽这样多久了，应用“how long”提问，意为“多久”。 24．考查介词。句意：嗯，没什么好担心的。考察worry about固定短语。 25．考查祈使句。句意：每天吃三次药。根据上文“What should I do then?”可知，玛丽询问医生自己该怎么做，由此可知，医生告诉玛丽每天吃三次药，“take the medicine”意为“吃药”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形为开头，句首首字母大写。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often happen suddenly without any ____26____. When an earthquake starts, the ground shakes, and buildings may ____27____ down. So it’s very important to know how to keep safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t ____28____ out of the building quickly. Instead, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay ____29____ from windows and heavy furniture, because they may hurt you. Never use the ____30____, as it might stop working and trap you inside. If you are outdoors, go to an ____31____ place right away. Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines. These things can fall and cause ____32____. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. They are smaller shakes that come ____33____ the main earthquake. Also, remember to ____34____ for injuries and help people in need. Learning about earthquake safety can help us ____35____ safe when disasters come. 【答案】 26．warning 27．fall 28．run 29．away 30．elevator 31．open 32．danger 33．after 34．check 35．stay /keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震发生时的安全措施及震后注意事项。 【详解】26．考查名词。句意：它们经常突然发生，没有任何预警。根据“They often happen suddenly without any ...”可知，此处指地震经常突然发生，没有任何预警，符合语境，warning“预警”，名词，any后接其单数形式。故填warning。 27．考查动词。句意：当地震开始时，地面震动，建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“buildings may ... down”可知，此处指建筑物可能会倒塌，fall down“倒塌”，动词短语，may后接动词原形。故填fall。 28．考查动词。句意：如果你在地震期间在室内，不要迅速跑出建筑物。根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t ... out of the building quickly.”可知，此处指不要迅速跑出建筑物，run“跑”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填run。 29．考查形容词。句意：远离窗户和重型家具，因为它们可能会伤害你。根据“Stay ... from windows and heavy furniture”可知，此处考查短语stay away from“远离”。故填away。 30．考查名词。句意：千万不要使用电梯，因为它可能会停止工作，把你困在里面。根据“as it might stop working and trap you inside”可知，此处指千万不要使用电梯，elevator“电梯”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填elevator。 31．考查形容词。句意：如果你在户外，马上去一个开阔的地方。根据“Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines.”可知，此处指去一个开阔的地方，open“开阔的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故填open。 32．考查名词。句意：这些东西会掉下来导致危险。根据“These things can fall and cause ...”可知，此处指这些东西会掉下来造成危险，cause danger“导致危险”，动词短语。故填danger。 33．考查介词。句意：它们是主震之后较小的震动。根据“They are smaller shakes that come ... the main earthquake.”可知，此处指主震之后较小的震动，after“在……之后”，介词，符合语境。故填after。 34．考查动词。句意：此外，记得检查伤势并帮助有需要的人。根据“Also, remember to ... for injuries and help people in need.”可知，此处指记得检查伤势，check for“检查，查验”，动词短语，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填check。 35．考查动词。句意：了解地震安全知识可以帮助我们在灾难来临时保证安全。根据“Learning about earthquake safety can help us ... safe when disasters come.”可知，此处指了解地震安全知识可以帮助我们在灾难来临时保证安全，stay /keep safe“保证安全”，动词短语，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，省略to。故填stay /keep。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是介词卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·介词卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．It was the song that my mother taught me ________ an early age. A．in B．at C．from D．on 2．He never worries ________his son because he knows he can take good care of himself . A．in B．for C．about D．of 3．My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor. A．on; at B．to; at C．in; on D．at; on 4．— What do you think of Miss White? — She is very patient ________ us, so we are all thankful ________ her. A．to; with B．to; to C．with; with D．with; to 5．We couldn’t depend ________ our parents ________ us all the time. A．in; protect B．in; to protect C．on; protect D．on; to protect 6．It was very difficult ______ Chinese people to make a living ______ the 1960s. A．of; in B．for; in C．for; at D．of; at 7．It is wise ________ you ________ to listen to the teacher carefully in class. A．for; deciding B．for; to decide C．of; deciding D．of; to decide 8．—Have you made an apology ________ your teacher ________ being late? —Yes, I have. A．for; to B．to; to C．for; for D．to; for 9．— It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 10．President Xi gave a New Year speech ______ the morning of January 1st, 2024. A．in B．of C．at D．on 11．We look forward to ________ you ________ a member of our club. A．have; as B．having; as C．has; for D．having; for 12．What happened ________ John’s old phone? A．to B．of C．in D．on 13．His sister was born ________ the afternoon of July 1st, 1988. A．in B．at C．to D．on 14．Finally, I open the door ________ the key. A．use B．from C．on D．with 15．Some оf the games ________ which the young men competed were running, jumping and wrestling. A．on B．at C．in D．out 16．My uncle likes to buy clothes made ________ leather and ________ China. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; in D．in; from 17．The students who was skilled ________ operating computers won the skill competition. A．at B．on C．in D．at 18．My mother is preparing _________ the dinner. A．to B．for C．in D．at 19．In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day. A．above B．below C．over D．under 20．—What else did you do ________ doing homework today? —I also cleaned my room and read books. A．except for B．except C．besides D．beside 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) (Mary goes to see a doctor.) Doctor Smith: What’s your ____21____? Mary: I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. Doctor Smith: You may have got a cold. ____22____ ____23____ have you been like this? Mary: Since two days ago. What should I do then? Doctor Smith: Well, there is nothing to worry ____24____ . Take it easy. ____25____ the medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water. Be careful to keep warm. Mary: All right. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often happen suddenly without any ____26____. When an earthquake starts, the ground shakes, and buildings may ____27____ down. So it’s very important to know how to keep safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t ____28____ out of the building quickly. Instead, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay ____29____ from windows and heavy furniture, because they may hurt you. Never use the ____30____, as it might stop working and trap you inside. If you are outdoors, go to an ____31____ place right away. Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines. These things can fall and cause ____32____. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. They are smaller shakes that come ____33____ the main earthquake. Also, remember to ____34____ for injuries and help people in need. Learning about earthquake safety can help us ____35____ safe when disasters come. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $