第20卷 介词搭配 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词搭配专项，通过单句辨析、情景对话及语篇填空三维度训练，构建从基础到语境应用的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题|单句语境中介词固定搭配辨析（如apologize to...for...）|覆盖高频介词搭配，强化基础概念记忆| |补全对话|5题|情景对话中功能性介词运用（如be proud of）|实现从单句到交际语境的应用过渡| |短文填空|10题|语篇中固定搭配及语法填空（如such as, be healthier than）|达成介词在语篇中的综合运用，形成完整能力链|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是介词搭配卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·介词搭配卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1.The manager had to apologize ________ his customer ________ the delayed goods. A．to; to B．to; for C．for; for D．for; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语及介词和其它词类的搭配。句意：经理不得不因延迟交货向顾客道歉。apologize to sb. for sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因某事向某人道歉”，第一空用to，第二空用for。故选B。 2．Huangshan Mountain is famous ________ both its sceneries and culture, especially in Chinese paintings. A．as B．in C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：黄山以其风景和文化而闻名，尤其是在中国画中。be famous for意为“以……而闻名/著名”（其后接特色或特征）；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”（其后接身份、职业或角色称号等）；be famous in意为“在……（地方）而闻名”（其后接地点名词），都是固定短语。根据both its sceneries and culture可知，风景和文化是特色或特征，因此用be famous for。故选C。 3．_______your mother strict_______you_______your homework? A．Does; with; in B．Is; with; in C．Is; to; in D．Does; to; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句，固定短语，主谓一致和介词。句意：你妈妈对你的作业要求严格吗？be strict with sb. in sth意为“在……方面对某人严格要求”，为固定短语，主语“your mother”为第三人称单数，故be动词需用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。 4．Chengdu is famous ________ its agriculture and known ________ “the land of plenty”. A．for, for B．for, as C．as, for D．as, as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析及形容词短语。句意：成都以农业闻名，被称为“天府之国”。for因为；as作为。be known/famous  for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”（其后接特色或特征），be known/famous as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”（其后接身份、职业或称呼）。第一空，根据“its agriculture”可知，此处表特色特征，所以应是介词for；第二空，根据““the land of plenty””可知，此处是表称呼，所以应是介词as。故选B。 5．—Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others. —He really has a gift ________ public speaking. A．in B．for C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—看！大卫不怕在别人面前演讲。—他确实有演讲的天赋。A. in在……内；B. for对；C. with和；D. at在。根据“David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.”可知，大卫对演讲有天赋，动词短语“have/has a gift for ...”意为“对……有天赋”。故选B。 6．— I’ m good _________ computer. What about you? — Well, I’m interested _________ music. A．on; at B．at; in C．at; at D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—我擅长计算机。你呢？—嗯，我对音乐感兴趣。on在……上；at在；in在……方面。短语be good at，意为“擅长”，故第一空用at；短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故第二空用in。故选B。 7．What’s the matter ________ Sally? A．with B．to C．for D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：莎利怎么了？A. with关于；B. to到；C. for为了；D. in在……里。“What’s the matter with sb.?”是一个固定句型，用于询问某人怎么了，出什么事了。故选A。 8．It is time _________ us _________ our environment. A．of; to protect B．to; protecting C．for; protect D．for; to protect 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和不定式。句意：是我们该保护环境的时候了。it is time for sb to do sth意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，故介词用for，第二空用不定式to protect。故选D。 9．He is satisfied ________ the result. A．with B．of C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他对结果很满意。固定短语“be satisfied with”意为“对……感到满意”。故选A。 10．Police searched the house ________ the missing boy. A．in order to B．for C．of D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：警方在房子里寻找失踪的男孩。考查固定短语search for“寻找”，所以应是介词for。故选B。 11．—________ do you express your thanks ________ your mother? —I usually send my mother a gift. A．What; to B．How; to C．What; for D．How; for 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问副词和介词。句意：——你如何向你妈妈表达感谢？——我一般送我妈妈一份礼物。What什么；How如何；for为了；to朝，向。根据“I usually send my mother a gift.”可知，此处问的是表达感谢的方式，故第一空用how。“express thanks to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人表达感谢”，这里需要用介词“to”。故选B。 12．Did you prepare ______ the English test? A．to B．in C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们正在努力为英语考试做准备。A. to到；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. at在。“prepare for”是一个固定短语，意思是“为……做准备”。故选C项。 13．Turn left and we will find the subway ________ your right. A．in B．at C．about D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：向左转，地铁就在你的右边。介词短语“on one’s right”意为“在某人的右边”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．—Nothing and nobody can live ________ air and water. —I agree ________ you. A．with; with B．without; with C．in; with D．with; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—没有空气和水，任何人和任何东西都不能生存。—我同意你的观点。with拥有；without没有；in在里面；to到。根据句意，“没有”水和空气人们无法生存，故第一空用“without”；agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点或看法”。故选B。 15．— Let’s stop talking. It’s time ________ class. — OK. A．to B．for C．to having D．for have 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：——让我们停止说话。上课时间到了。——好的。固定句型“It’s time for sth.”，“It’s time to do sth.”意思是“是做某事的时间了”。空后是名词“class”可知，所以横线上是介词for或“to have”。故选B。 16．I have warned them ________ going there again, but they didn’t obey the rules. A．with B．against C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我已经警告过他们不要再去那里了，但他们没有遵守规定。A. with和；B. against反对，预防；C. of……的；D. for为了。根据“warned them”和“going there again”可知，空处表示“反对”，是都考查固定短语warn sb. against doing sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空处应用against。故选B。 17．—Have you got a job? —No, I’m applying ________ a computer programmer. A．with B．for C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。——你找到工作了吗？——没有，我正在申请成为一名计算机程序员。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. in在……内；D. on在……上。分析句子可知，“apply for”是固定搭配，意为“申请职位、工作等”，此句中“a computer programmer”是申请的职位，意为申请计算机程序员的工作，所以用“for”。故选B。 18．The scenic spot is surrounded ________ ancient buildings. A．by B．for C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和短语搭配。句意：这个景点被古建筑环绕着。A. by被；B. for为了，因为；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。分析句子结构可知，句中含有固定搭配“be surrounded by”意为“被……包围”，此处表示“被古建筑包围”。故选A。 19．The church is ________ the school. A．closed to B．closing to C．close to D．closely to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语中的形容词。句意：教堂离学校很近。空格前为be动词，后应接形容词，“close”在这里表示“（在空间、时间上）接近的”，用于描述两个事物在位置上的邻近关系，“be close to”来表明教堂和学校在位置上离得近，符合句意。故选C。 20．I find it hard to concentrate ________ my studies when some people are talking around me. A．at B．on C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当有人在我周围说话时，我发现很难集中精力学习。A. at在；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. with和……在一起。concentrate on专注于，这是一个固定短语。故选B。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） A: Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Great Wall! Feel free to ____21____ me anything on the Great Wall tour. B: OK, could you tell me how ____22____ the wall is? A: Ah, if we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____23____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? A: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As ____24____ as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. B: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? A: Yes, it’s the most famous part. As Chinese people, we are so proud ____25____ it! 【答案】21．ask 22．long 23．Why 24．far 25．of 【导语】本对话是导游向游客介绍了长城的有关信息。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：关于长城旅游的任何问题都可以问我。根据上句“Welcome to the Great Wall! (欢迎来到长城！)”及“... me anything on the Great Wall tour.”可知，导游欢迎游客来游览长城，游客可以询问有关长城旅游的事，空处意为“询问”：ask；再根据“Feel free to ”可知，feel free to do 随意做，固定短语，其后接动词原形。故填ask。 22．考查形容词。句意 ：你能告诉我城墙有多长吗？根据“ how...the wall is”及下句回答“it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. (它大约有8850公里长。)”可知，此处是询问长城有多长,是可丈量的实际长度，要用（how）long。故填long。 23．考查疑问词。句意：古代皇帝为什么要修建长城？根据下句“The main reason was to protect their part of the country. (他的主要原因是为了保护他们的国土。)”可知，空处是在询问长城修建的原因，要用表原因的特殊疑问副词why，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 24．考查副词。句意：据我所知，没有其他人造物体像它这么大。根据“As...as I know”可知，是考查固定表达方式As far as I know (据我所知)。故填far。 25．考查介词。句意：作为中国人，我们为此感到骄傲！根据“...are so proud...”可知，是考查固定短语be proud of (为……感到自豪)。故填of。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) There ____26____ much food we can eat, such ____27____ apple, banana, pear, carrot, onion, orange, potato and many others. My father likes eating everything, expect it can’t be eaten. My mother likes eating fruits and vegetables. She usually ____28____ (eat) some meat. I like eating meat, ____29____ I do not like eating vegetables. Apple is my ____30____ (favor) food. It is very tasty and contains many things which our body needs: it also can clean our teeth. Some apples are red, and some of ____31____ (they) are green. I like eating the red ones. because they look nicer ____32____ the green ones. Apples are very useful. Someone says apple can ____33____ people more beautiful and stronger. I do not think apples can make us more beautiful and stronger, but I believe someone who always eats apples will be ____34____ (health) than someone who does not like ____35____ (eat) apples. 【答案】 26．is 27．as 28．eats 29．but 30．favorite 31．them 32．than 33．make 34．healthier 35．eating 【导语】本文介绍了各类可食用的食物，讲述了作者一家的饮食喜好，重点描述了苹果的特点与益处。 【详解】26．考查主谓一致。句意：有很多我们可以吃的食物，比如苹果、香蕉、梨等。此处是there be句型，food是不可数名词，对应的be动词用is。故填is。 27．考查固定搭配。句意：有很多我们可以吃的食物，比如苹果、香蕉、梨等。固定搭配“such as”意为“比如”。故填as。 28．考查动词时态。句意：她通常吃一些肉。根据usually可知，句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats。 29．考查连词。句意：我喜欢吃肉，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词but。故填 but。 30．考查形容词。句意：苹果是我最喜欢的食物。此空需要一个形容词修饰名词food，favor的形容词形式favorite意为“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 31．考查代词。句意：有些苹果是红的，有些是绿的。介词of后接宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 32．考查介词。句意：因为它们看起来比绿色的更好看。根据nicer是比较级可知，用介词than。故填than。 33．考查动词。句意：有人说苹果能让人们更漂亮更强壮。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：但我相信经常吃苹果的人会比不喜欢吃苹果的人更健康。根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级，health的形容词形式healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我相信经常吃苹果的人会比不喜欢吃苹果的人更健康。固定搭配“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是介词搭配卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·介词搭配卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．The manager had to apologize ________ his customer ________ the delayed goods. A．to; to B．to; for C．for; for D．for; to 2．Huangshan Mountain is famous ________ both its sceneries and culture, especially in Chinese paintings. A．as B．in C．for D．with 3．_______your mother strict_______you_______your homework? A．Does; with; in B．Is; with; in C．Is; to; in D．Does; to; in 4．Chengdu is famous ________ its agriculture and known ________ “the land of plenty”. A．for, for B．for, as C．as, for D．as, as 5．—Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others. —He really has a gift ________ public speaking. A．in B．for C．with D．at 6．— I’ m good _________ computer. What about you? — Well, I’m interested _________ music. A．on; at B．at; in C．at; at D．in; in 7．What’s the matter ________ Sally? A．with B．to C．for D．in 8．It is time _________ us _________ our environment. A．of; to protect B．to; protecting C．for; protect D．for; to protect 9．He is satisfied ________ the result. A．with B．of C．in D．for 10．Police searched the house ________ the missing boy. A．in order to B．for C．of D．with 11．—________ do you express your thanks ________ your mother? —I usually send my mother a gift. A．What; to B．How; to C．What; for D．How; for 12．Did you prepare ______ the English test? A．to B．in C．for D．at 13．Turn left and we will find the subway ________ your right. A．in B．at C．about D．on 14．—Nothing and nobody can live ________ air and water. —I agree ________ you. A．with; with B．without; with C．in; with D．with; to 15．— Let’s stop talking. It’s time ________ class. — OK. A．to B．for C．to having D．for have 16．I have warned them ________ going there again, but they didn’t obey the rules. A．with B．against C．of D．for 17．—Have you got a job? —No, I’m applying ________ a computer programmer. A．with B．for C．in D．on 18．The scenic spot is surrounded ________ ancient buildings. A．by B．for C．in D．of 19．The church is ________ the school. A．closed to B．closing to C．close to D．closely to 20．I find it hard to concentrate ________ my studies when some people are talking around me. A．at B．on C．in D．with 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Great Wall! Feel free to ____21____ me anything on the Great Wall tour. B: OK, could you tell me how ____22____ the wall is? A: Ah, if we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____23____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? A: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As ____24____ as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. B: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? A: Yes, it’s the most famous part. As Chinese people, we are so proud ____25____ it! 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) There ____26____ much food we can eat, such ____27____ apple, banana, pear, carrot, onion, orange, potato and many others. My father likes eating everything, expect it can’t be eaten. My mother likes eating fruits and vegetables. She usually ____28____ (eat) some meat. I like eating meat, ____29____ I do not like eating vegetables. Apple is my ____30____ (favor) food. It is very tasty and contains many things which our body needs: it also can clean our teeth. Some apples are red, and some of ____31____ (they) are green. I like eating the red ones. because they look nicer ____32____ the green ones. Apples are very useful. Someone says apple can ____33____ people more beautiful and stronger. I do not think apples can make us more beautiful and stronger, but I believe someone who always eats apples will be ____34____ (health) than someone who does not like ____35____ (eat) apples. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $