学易金卷：六年级英语下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（上海专用，新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以真实情境整合语言知识与核心素养，覆盖六年级下册语法、词汇及语用能力，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|代词、时态、冠词等|结合"英国风暴"新闻情境，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|20分|信息匹配、细节理解|左栏右栏匹配规则（A篇）及环保少年事迹（B篇），培养思维品质与文化意识| |书面表达|25分|天气描述、活动建议|基于上海暑期天气预报，要求推荐活动并给出提示，融合语言能力与实用表达|

2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C B B C A B A 题号 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B E D A C B B A C D 题号 38 39 40 41 42 43 答案 C B B C A B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．A 16．ability 17．broken 18．traditional 19．will blow/is going to blow 20．had stopped 21．has spent 22．energy 23．scientific 24．Yes, I have 25．How extraordinary her achievements are / What extraordinary achievements she made 26．Her courage and devotion to science are what I admire most 27．She is a role model for women around the world 28．B 29．E 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．No, most do not wear uniforms. 45．Five. 46．Because class sizes are smaller and students get more individual attention. 47．They want stronger rules, stricter punishments, and to bring back school uniforms. 48．With the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 49．I would add a rule that allows short ‘brain breaks’ every 30 minutes, because it helps students stay focused and reduces restlessness. (言之有理即可) 50．例文 Hi Lisa! How are you doing these days? It’s a good idea to visit my hometown Shanghai. From July 5 to 9, the weather varies. On July 5, it’s sunny with a 30% chance of rain at 30℃. You can go to the Bund and enjoy the scenery. July 6 is cloudy at 31℃, suitable for a walk in Yu Garden. July 7 is hot at 33℃ and you can visit Shanghai Disney Resort in the morning. July 8 has heavy rain at 29℃, so stay indoors as much as possible, such as visiting museums. July 9 is cloudy and hot at 31℃, and you can go shopping on Nanjing Road. Bring an umbrella, wear light clothes, and wear sunscreen. Best regards, Yiming 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Powerful Storm Hits the UK A very strong storm hit the UK on January 24th. 1 was very windy all day. In Northern Ireland, winds 2 over 90 miles per hour. Scotland had 3 strongest winds this year, too—101 miles per hour blew through Drumalbin. Because of the storm, many schools in the UK closed. Pupils spent the day 4 indoors to stay safe. 5 also big problems with transport in many places. For example, 6 airport had to shut down after the storm broke its runway. The government sent engineers to fix broken power lines. The storm could 7 again, so people should get prepared. “ 8 indoors during strong winds! Flying things 9 hurt you outside.” The weatherman advised everyone on TV. Experts (专家) said that people should pay attention 10 human actions, like pollution. They made storms worse. 1．A．That B．It C．There 2．A．reached B．reach C．reaches 3．A．it B．it’s C．its 4．A．to learn and to play B．learn and play C．learning and playing 5．A．They were B．There were C．These were 6．A．the B．an C．a 7．A．happened B．happening C．happen 8．A．Stay B．Staying C．To stay 9．A．must B．may C．should 10．A．to B．at C．on 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．harmful  B．less  C．plastic  D．bags  E. reusable  F. collected Every Sunday, our community holds a “Green Market”. People bring their old items instead of throwing them away. Some bring 11 bottles and turn them into flower pots. Others bring cloth 12 for shopping. We have 13 rubbish than before because more things are reused. Last month, we 14 over 300 kg of e-waste. This is good because e-waste can be 15 to the soil. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean and green! 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．With hard work, you can have the ________ to succeed. (able) 17．Unluckily, my e-bike is ________ (break) on my way to work. 18．Welcome to Huishan Ancient Town. We have nice old buildings and much ________ (tradition) food. 19．The weather forecast says that a strong wind ________ (blow) across the city tomorrow morning. 20．By the time we arrived at the station, the heavy rain ________ (stop) and the sky turned blue. 21．The government ________ (spend) a lot of money on improving the environmental conditions of our area so far. 22．Jack is a boy who is always full of ________ (energy). 23．He made many ________ (science) discoveries. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Situation: 老师Ms. Green和学生Cindy在聊科学家居里夫人，了解她的成就与精神。 Ms. Green: Cindy, have you heard of Marie Curie? She was a great female scientist. Cindy: 24 . (一般疑问句肯定回答) She discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. Ms. Green: 25 ! (感叹成就非凡) What do you admire most about her? Cindy: 26 . (表达敬佩的品质) Ms. Green: 27 . (总结观点) Cindy: Yes! I want to be as hard-working as she. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Match the rules with the most suitable person according to the introduction. （左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是人们要遵守的五条规则。请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。） Rules make the world better 28 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 29 Molly enjoys reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 30 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. 31 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 32 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. Rules BoxA．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C．  We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. E. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan. “There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth. “It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.” 33．How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years. 34．What was Mateo’s plan? A．Joining the baseball team. B．Collecting bottles for money. C．Helping the students in need. D．Winning a Gloria Barron prize. 35．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Mateo did something helpful. B．Mateo started about 50 youth groups. C．Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D．Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles. 36．Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________. A．he was a kid B．he made much money C．he helped protect the Earth D．he was good at playing baseball 37．What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph? A．More kids will try to make money. B．More kids will enjoy playing baseball. C．More kids will do better in their lessons. D．More kids will join in picking up bottles. 六、完形填空(共12分) A famous storyteller Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish 38 . He wrote many fairy tales that children still love today. Andersen was born into a 39 family in 1805. His father was a shoemaker. When Andersen was 11, his father died. The boy had to leave school and work. Andersen loved 40 and poetry. When he was 14, he traveled to Copenhagen to become a singer or actor. He didn’t succeed at first. But some people saw that he was 41 and helped him go back to school. Andersen began writing stories when he was a young man. His first book of fairy tales came out in 1835. People loved his stories. He wrote many famous tales 42 “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Little Mermaid”. Today, people have 43 his 200th birthday with celebrations around the world. 38．A．scientist B．inventor C．storyteller D．changer 39．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．successful 40．A．medicine B．theatre C．power D．science 41．A．sick B．real C．smart D．inexpensive 42．A．like B．for C．with D．from 43．A．created B．marked C．lost D．changed 七、任务型阅读(共12分) When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is noisy and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are similar to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat unless asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don’t have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is hard at a large public school, where classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school uniforms, saying that they help give students an “identity”(身份). Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 44．Do most students in British high schools wear uniforms? 45．How many rules mentioned in the article are similar in both British and Chinese classrooms? 46．Why do students in private British schools usually have better discipline than those in public schools? 47．What changes do British politicians want to make in schools? 48．How does the article suggest Britain might improve classroom manners in a funny way? 49．If you could add one new rule to your classroom, what would it be and why? 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假设你是Yiming，你的好朋友Lisa想在暑假期间来上海旅行。请向她介绍暑期上海可能面临的天气，根据天气预报给她推荐一些旅行活动，并给出实用的旅行提示。 Weather Forecast (July 5—9) July 5 July 6 July 7 July 8 July 9 Shanghai 30℃, sunny, 30% rain 31℃, cloudy 33℃, hot 29℃, heavy rain 31℃, cloudy, hot 根据所给情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文（标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） To: Lisa From: Yiming Subject: Summer holiday travel plan Hi Lisa! How are you doing these days? It’s a good idea to visit my hometown Shanghai. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yiming 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 证 标记 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3IA][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4.[A[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 35.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 37.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 38.[A][B][C][D] 39.AJ[B][C][D] 40.[AJIB][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 94g ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11 12. 13 14. 15 三、 短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 1> 18 19. 20 21 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） 24 25. 26. 27 七、 任务型阅读（共12分） 44 45 46. 47 48. 49 八、书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答客王效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2只g■ 955 55 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（清用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A[B][c][D] 6.A[B][c[D] 2.[A][B][c1[D] 7.A[B][c][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 1o.A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 28.A][B][c][D[E[F][G] 33.[AJ[B][c][D] 29.A][B][c][D1[E][F][G] 34.[A][B][c][D] 30.[A][B][c][D1[E][F][G]35.A][BJ[c][D] 31[A][B][C][DIE][F][G] 36.[AJ[B][cJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][DIE][F][G]37.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 38.A][B1[c][D] 39.[AJ[B1[c][D] 40.A][B][c][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][CJ[D] 43.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13 14. 15. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20 21 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） 24. 25. 26 27 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 44 45. 46. 47 48. 三二 49. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题且的答题区域内作答超出里鱼钜形边框限定区域的答王效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Powerful Storm Hits the UK A very strong storm hit the UK on January 24th. 1 was very windy all day. In Northern Ireland, winds 2 over 90 miles per hour. Scotland had 3 strongest winds this year, too—101 miles per hour blew through Drumalbin. Because of the storm, many schools in the UK closed. Pupils spent the day 4 indoors to stay safe. 5 also big problems with transport in many places. For example, 6 airport had to shut down after the storm broke its runway. The government sent engineers to fix broken power lines. The storm could 7 again, so people should get prepared. “ 8 indoors during strong winds! Flying things 9 hurt you outside.” The weatherman advised everyone on TV. Experts (专家) said that people should pay attention 10 human actions, like pollution. They made storms worse. 1．A．That B．It C．There 2．A．reached B．reach C．reaches 3．A．it B．it’s C．its 4．A．to learn and to play B．learn and play C．learning and playing 5．A．They were B．There were C．These were 6．A．the B．an C．a 7．A．happened B．happening C．happen 8．A．Stay B．Staying C．To stay 9．A．must B．may C．should 10．A．to B．at C．on 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．harmful  B．less  C．plastic  D．bags  E. reusable  F. collected Every Sunday, our community holds a “Green Market”. People bring their old items instead of throwing them away. Some bring 11 bottles and turn them into flower pots. Others bring cloth 12 for shopping. We have 13 rubbish than before because more things are reused. Last month, we 14 over 300 kg of e-waste. This is good because e-waste can be 15 to the soil. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean and green! 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．With hard work, you can have the ________ to succeed. (able) 17．Unluckily, my e-bike is ________ (break) on my way to work. 18．Welcome to Huishan Ancient Town. We have nice old buildings and much ________ (tradition) food. 19．The weather forecast says that a strong wind ________ (blow) across the city tomorrow morning. 20．By the time we arrived at the station, the heavy rain ________ (stop) and the sky turned blue. 21．The government ________ (spend) a lot of money on improving the environmental conditions of our area so far. 22．Jack is a boy who is always full of ________ (energy). 23．He made many ________ (science) discoveries. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Situation: 老师Ms. Green和学生Cindy在聊科学家居里夫人，了解她的成就与精神。 Ms. Green: Cindy, have you heard of Marie Curie? She was a great female scientist. Cindy: 24 . (一般疑问句肯定回答) She discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. Ms. Green: 25 ! (感叹成就非凡) What do you admire most about her? Cindy: 26 . (表达敬佩的品质) Ms. Green: 27 . (总结观点) Cindy: Yes! I want to be as hard-working as she. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Match the rules with the most suitable person according to the introduction. （左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是人们要遵守的五条规则。请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。） Rules make the world better 28 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 29 Molly enjoys reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 30 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. 31 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 32 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. Rules BoxA．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C．  We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. E. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan. “There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth. “It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.” 33．How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years. 34．What was Mateo’s plan? A．Joining the baseball team. B．Collecting bottles for money. C．Helping the students in need. D．Winning a Gloria Barron prize. 35．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Mateo did something helpful. B．Mateo started about 50 youth groups. C．Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D．Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles. 36．Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________. A．he was a kid B．he made much money C．he helped protect the Earth D．he was good at playing baseball 37．What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph? A．More kids will try to make money. B．More kids will enjoy playing baseball. C．More kids will do better in their lessons. D．More kids will join in picking up bottles. 六、完形填空(共12分) A famous storyteller Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish 38 . He wrote many fairy tales that children still love today. Andersen was born into a 39 family in 1805. His father was a shoemaker. When Andersen was 11, his father died. The boy had to leave school and work. Andersen loved 40 and poetry. When he was 14, he traveled to Copenhagen to become a singer or actor. He didn’t succeed at first. But some people saw that he was 41 and helped him go back to school. Andersen began writing stories when he was a young man. His first book of fairy tales came out in 1835. People loved his stories. He wrote many famous tales 42 “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Little Mermaid”. Today, people have 43 his 200th birthday with celebrations around the world. 38．A．scientist B．inventor C．storyteller D．changer 39．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．successful 40．A．medicine B．theatre C．power D．science 41．A．sick B．real C．smart D．inexpensive 42．A．like B．for C．with D．from 43．A．created B．marked C．lost D．changed 七、任务型阅读(共12分) When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is noisy and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are similar to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat unless asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don’t have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is hard at a large public school, where classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school uniforms, saying that they help give students an “identity”(身份). Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 44．Do most students in British high schools wear uniforms? 45．How many rules mentioned in the article are similar in both British and Chinese classrooms? 46．Why do students in private British schools usually have better discipline than those in public schools? 47．What changes do British politicians want to make in schools? 48．How does the article suggest Britain might improve classroom manners in a funny way? 49．If you could add one new rule to your classroom, what would it be and why? 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假设你是Yiming，你的好朋友Lisa想在暑假期间来上海旅行。请向她介绍暑期上海可能面临的天气，根据天气预报给她推荐一些旅行活动，并给出实用的旅行提示。 Weather Forecast (July 5—9) July 5 July 6 July 7 July 8 July 9 Shanghai 30℃, sunny, 30% rain 31℃, cloudy 33℃, hot 29℃, heavy rain 31℃, cloudy, hot 根据所给情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文（标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） To: Lisa From: Yiming Subject: Summer holiday travel plan Hi Lisa! How are you doing these days? It’s a good idea to visit my hometown Shanghai. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yiming 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Powerful Storm Hits the UK A very strong storm hit the UK on January 24th. 1 was very windy all day. In Northern Ireland, winds 2 over 90 miles per hour. Scotland had 3 strongest winds this year, too—101 miles per hour blew through Drumalbin. Because of the storm, many schools in the UK closed. Pupils spent the day 4 indoors to stay safe. 5 also big problems with transport in many places. For example, 6 airport had to shut down after the storm broke its runway. The government sent engineers to fix broken power lines. The storm could 7 again, so people should get prepared. “ 8 indoors during strong winds! Flying things 9 hurt you outside.” The weatherman advised everyone on TV. Experts (专家) said that people should pay attention 10 human actions, like pollution. They made storms worse. 1．A．That B．It C．There 2．A．reached B．reach C．reaches 3．A．it B．it’s C．its 4．A．to learn and to play B．learn and play C．learning and playing 5．A．They were B．There were C．These were 6．A．the B．an C．a 7．A．happened B．happening C．happen 8．A．Stay B．Staying C．To stay 9．A．must B．may C．should 10．A．to B．at C．on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了1月24日一场强风暴袭击英国的情况，包括风速、对学校和交通的影响、政府的应对措施以及专家建议等。 1．句意：一整天都刮着大风。 That那；It它；There那里。根据“…was very windy all day.”可知，此处需用it作形式主语指代天气，这是描述天气的常用句型。故选B。 2．句意：在北爱尔兰，风速达到了每小时90多英里。 reached达到，过去式；reach达到，原形；reaches达到，第三人称单数形式。根据“In Northern Ireland, winds…over 90 miles per hour.”可知，风暴发生在1月24日，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，reached符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：苏格兰也遭遇了今年最强的风——鼓马尔宾的风速达到了每小时101英里。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据“Scotland had…strongest winds this year”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词winds，表示“它的最强风”。故选C。 4．句意：学生们一整天都在室内学习和玩耍以确保安全。 to learn and to play学习和玩耍，不定式；learn and play学习和玩耍，原形；learning and playing学习和玩耍，动名词。根据“spent the day…indoors”可知，这里考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 5．句意：许多地方的交通也出现了大问题。 They were它们是；There were有；These were这些是。根据“…also big problems with transport”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“存在交通问题”，主语problems为复数，时态为过去时，应用there were。故选B。 6．句意：例如，一场风暴破坏跑道后，一座机场不得不关闭。 the这个，定冠词；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…airport had to shut down”可知，airport以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一座机场”，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．句意：风暴可能会再次发生，所以人们应该做好准备。 happened发生，过去式；happening发生，动名词；happen发生，原形。根据“could…again”可知，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：强风期间请待在室内！ Stay待，原形；Staying待，动名词；To stay待，不定式。根据“…indoors during strong winds!”可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 9．句意：外面的飞物可能会伤到你。 must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Flying things…hurt you outside.”可知，此处表示飞物可能伤人，为推测语气，may符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：专家表示，人们应该关注人类行为，比如污染。 to到；at在；on在……上。根据“pay attention…human actions”可知，这里考查pay attention to表示“关注”。故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．harmful  B．less  C．plastic  D．bags  E. reusable  F. collected Every Sunday, our community holds a “Green Market”. People bring their old items instead of throwing them away. Some bring 11 bottles and turn them into flower pots. Others bring cloth 12 for shopping. We have 13 rubbish than before because more things are reused. Last month, we 14 over 300 kg of e-waste. This is good because e-waste can be 15 to the soil. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean and green! 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了社区每周日举办的“绿色市场”活动，人们将旧物品带来再利用而非丢弃，如将塑料瓶变成花盆、用布袋购物，这使得垃圾减少，还回收了电子垃圾，倡导保持社区清洁和绿色。 11．句意：有些人带来塑料瓶，把它们变成花盆。后面提到“turn them into flower pots”，常见的手工改造材料是塑料瓶（plastic bottles）。 12．句意：另一些人带来布袋子用来购物。前面说“cloth”，后面说“for shopping”，常见表达是“cloth bags”（布袋），用于替代塑料袋。 13．句意：我们的垃圾比以前少了，因为更多的东西被重复使用了。后面说因为更多的东西被重复使用了，因此垃圾比之前更少了，rubbish是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”时，应该用less。 14．句意：上个月，我们收集了超过300公斤的电子垃圾。后面说的是重量（300 kg of e-waste），动词应表示“收集”。collected是“收集”的过去式，符合时态（last month）和语义。 15．句意：因为电子垃圾对土壤可能是有害的。常识告诉我们电子垃圾含有重金属等有毒物质，对土壤有害。harmful是“有害的”，符合语境。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．With hard work, you can have the ________ to succeed. (able) 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以拥有成功的能力。句中“the”后需接名词，括号内提示词“able”为形容词，其对应的名词形式为ability“能力”，“have the ability to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”。 17．Unluckily, my e-bike is ________ (break) on my way to work. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的电动自行车在上班的路上坏了。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填形容词broken“破损的”作表语。故填broken。 18．Welcome to Huishan Ancient Town. We have nice old buildings and much ________ (tradition) food. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：欢迎来到惠山古镇。我们有漂亮的古建筑和很多传统食物。tradition“传统”，名词，又结合“…food”及语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式作定语修饰food。故填traditional。 19．The weather forecast says that a strong wind ________ (blow) across the city tomorrow morning. 【答案】will blow/is going to blow 【详解】句意：天气预报称，明天早上将有一阵强风席卷本市。句中“tomorrow morning”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，will blow和is going to blow均符合题意。故填will blow或is going to blow。 20．By the time we arrived at the station, the heavy rain ________ (stop) and the sky turned blue. 【答案】had stopped 【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，大雨已经停了，天空变蓝了。分析句子可知，“by the time we arrived”表示“在我们到达之前”，主句动作发生在“arrived”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应使用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”。 故填had stopped。 21．The government ________ (spend) a lot of money on improving the environmental conditions of our area so far. 【答案】has spent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经花了很多钱来改善我们地区的环境条件。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为The government，助动词用has，spend“花费”的过去分词为spent。故填has spent。 22．Jack is a boy who is always full of ________ (energy). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：杰克是一个总是充满活力的男孩。energy“精力”，为不可数名词，be full of energy“精力充沛”。故填energy。 23．He made many ________ (science) discoveries. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：他做出了许多科学发现。句中“made many…discoveries”表明此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“discoveries”。science是名词，其形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Situation: 老师Ms. Green和学生Cindy在聊科学家居里夫人，了解她的成就与精神。 Ms. Green: Cindy, have you heard of Marie Curie? She was a great female scientist. Cindy: 24 . (一般疑问句肯定回答) She discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. Ms. Green: 25 ! (感叹成就非凡) What do you admire most about her? Cindy: 26 . (表达敬佩的品质) Ms. Green: 27 . (总结观点) Cindy: Yes! I want to be as hard-working as she. 【答案】24．Yes, I have 25．How extraordinary her achievements are / What extraordinary achievements she made 26．Her courage and devotion to science are what I admire most 27．She is a role model for women around the world 【导语】本文是Ms. Green和Cindy关于科学家居里夫人的对话，谈论她的成就及Cindy敬佩的品质。 【详解】24．题干要求一般疑问句肯定回答，上文Ms. Green询问Cindy是否听说过居里夫人，下文Cindy提到她发现了镭并两次获得诺贝尔奖，因此Cindy应作肯定回答，故用Yes, I have。 25．题干要求感叹成就非凡，同时上文Cindy介绍了居里夫人的成就，因此Ms. Green应对此表示赞叹，故用How extraordinary her achievements are/What extraordinary achievements she made。 26．题干要求表达敬佩的品质，同时上文Ms. Green询问最敬佩居里夫人什么，因此Cindy应表达自己所敬佩的品质，故用Her courage and devotion to science are what I admire most。 27．题干要求总结观点，同时上文Cindy表达了对居里夫人品质的敬佩，下文Cindy表示想和她一样努力，因此Ms. Green应总结居里夫人的榜样意义，故用She is a role model for women around the world。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Match the rules with the most suitable person according to the introduction. （左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是人们要遵守的五条规则。请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。） Rules make the world better 28 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 29 Molly enjoys reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 30 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. 31 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 32 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. Rules BoxA．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C．  We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. E. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 【答案】28．B 29．E 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同场所的规则，以匹配Jack、Molly、Dave、Alan、Cindy各自的活动场景与身份需求。 28．Jack在动物园兼职，喜欢动物，选项B“Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time.”对动物园的出勤、对待动物的态度和工作纪律提出了要求，与Jack的兼职场景和身份高度匹配。 29．Molly要去图书馆阅读，选项E“Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help.”提出了图书馆内的安静、书籍归位、保持清洁等规则，契合她的阅读场景。 30．Dave不爱整理房间，妈妈让他收拾，选项D“First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf.”给出了整理房间的具体步骤，针对他乱扔东西的问题提出了解决方法。 31．Alan要去珠海博物馆，选项A“We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.” 明确了博物馆内禁止拍照、追逐、进食等规定，与Alan的出行场景对应。 32．Cindy刚到新学校，老师在讲校规，选项C“We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform.”列出了校园内的就餐、着装、行为规范，符合她了解校规的需求。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan. “There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth. “It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.” 33．How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years. 34．What was Mateo’s plan? A．Joining the baseball team. B．Collecting bottles for money. C．Helping the students in need. D．Winning a Gloria Barron prize. 35．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Mateo did something helpful. B．Mateo started about 50 youth groups. C．Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D．Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles. 36．Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________. A．he was a kid B．he made much money C．he helped protect the Earth D．he was good at playing baseball 37．What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph? A．More kids will try to make money. B．More kids will enjoy playing baseball. C．More kids will do better in their lessons. D．More kids will join in picking up bottles. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文讲述少年Mateo为球队筹钱，从2020年开始捡拾、回收塑料瓶，长期坚持既筹得大量资金、帮扶多个青年团体，又减少塑料污染、保护自然环境；他也因此获得环保荣誉奖项，同时带动更多青少年认识环保、爱护地球。 33．第一段“He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade.”说明他在2020年开始捡塑料瓶；第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明他在2023年获奖，2023−2020=3，说明在获奖前，他捡了三年的瓶子。 34．第二段“‘We can collect them and sell them for money.’ Mateo started the plan and his dad helped.”说明他的计划是收集瓶子卖钱。 35．第三段“Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers.”说明他收集大量塑料瓶、防止垃圾污染河湖、助力公益团体，都是有益的行为。 36．第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明奖项颁发给帮助他人、保护地球的青少年，也就是他获奖的原因。 37．最后一段“‘I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.’”说明越来越多孩子了解环保的重要性，可推测会有更多孩子参与环保、捡拾垃圾。 六、完形填空(共12分) A famous storyteller Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish 38 . He wrote many fairy tales that children still love today. Andersen was born into a 39 family in 1805. His father was a shoemaker. When Andersen was 11, his father died. The boy had to leave school and work. Andersen loved 40 and poetry. When he was 14, he traveled to Copenhagen to become a singer or actor. He didn’t succeed at first. But some people saw that he was 41 and helped him go back to school. Andersen began writing stories when he was a young man. His first book of fairy tales came out in 1835. People loved his stories. He wrote many famous tales 42 “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Little Mermaid”. Today, people have 43 his 200th birthday with celebrations around the world. 38．A．scientist B．inventor C．storyteller D．changer 39．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．successful 40．A．medicine B．theatre C．power D．science 41．A．sick B．real C．smart D．inexpensive 42．A．like B．for C．with D．from 43．A．created B．marked C．lost D．changed 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文介绍了著名丹麦童话作家安徒生。他出身贫寒，早年辍学，热爱戏剧与诗歌，后在他人帮助下重返校园并开始创作。他写出了《丑小鸭》《海的女儿》等经典童话，深受人们喜爱，后世也以各种活动纪念他。 38．句意：汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生是一位著名的丹麦故事讲述者。根据标题“A famous storyteller”以及后文他写童话，storyteller符合语境；scientist“科学家”、inventor“发明家”、changer“改变者”均与语境不符。 39．句意：安徒生1805年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据后文“His father was a shoemaker. When Andersen was 11, his father died. The boy had to leave school and work.”可知，父亲是鞋匠且早逝，孩子辍学工作，说明家庭贫穷，故poor符合语境；rich“富有的”、smart“聪明的”、successful“成功的”均不符合。 40．句意：安徒生热爱戏剧和诗歌。根据后文“he traveled to Copenhagen to become a singer or actor”可知，他想成为歌手或演员，说明他热爱戏剧，故theatre符合语境；medicine“医学”、power“权力”、science“科学”均不符合。 41．句意：但有些人看出他很聪明，帮助他回到学校。根据前文他一开始没有成功，但有人愿意帮助他，说明这些人看到了他很聪明，故smart符合语境；sick“生病的”、real“真实的”、inexpensive“不昂贵的”均不符合。 42．句意：他写了许多著名童话，如《丑小鸭》和《小美人鱼》。空格后为具体书名，需填介词表示举例，like“例如”符合语境；for“为了”、with“和……一起”、from“从……”均不符合。 43．句意：如今，世界各地的人们举办庆祝活动来纪念他的200岁诞辰。空格后为his 200th birthday，需填动词，marked“纪念”符合庆祝生日的语境；created“创造”、lost“失去”、changed“改变”均不符合。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is noisy and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are similar to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat unless asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don’t have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is hard at a large public school, where classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school uniforms, saying that they help give students an “identity”(身份). Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 44．Do most students in British high schools wear uniforms? 45．How many rules mentioned in the article are similar in both British and Chinese classrooms? 46．Why do students in private British schools usually have better discipline than those in public schools? 47．What changes do British politicians want to make in schools? 48．How does the article suggest Britain might improve classroom manners in a funny way? 49．If you could add one new rule to your classroom, what would it be and why? 【答案】44．No, most do not wear uniforms. 45．Five. 46．Because class sizes are smaller and students get more individual attention. 47．They want stronger rules, stricter punishments, and to bring back school uniforms. 48．With the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 49．I would add a rule that allows short ‘brain breaks’ every 30 minutes, because it helps students stay focused and reduces restlessness. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章对比了现代英国中学与中国课堂的异同，揭示了英国教室嘈杂拥挤、学生多不穿校服的现状，同时指出其基本纪律规范与中国相似，并探讨了英国政界推动校服回归与严格管理的改革动向。 44．根据第一段中“But a modern British high school is noisy and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.”可知，但是现代英国高中嘈杂拥挤。大多数学生不穿校服，老师经常穿牛仔裤和T恤衫。故填No, most do not wear uniforms. 45．根据第二段内容“Rules in a British classroom are similar to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat unless asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner.”可知，文章中提到的英国和中国课堂上有五种规则是相似的，包括不说话、不吃不喝、举手提问、除非被要求，否则不准离开座位以及着装和行为要有秩序。故填Five. 46．根据第三段内容“Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don’t have to pay fees.”可知，英国私立学校的学生通常比公立学校的学生纪律好是因为班级规模更小，学生得到更多的个别关注。故填Because class sizes are smaller and students get more individual attention. 47．根据第五段内容“Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school uniforms, saying that they help give students an ‘identity’(身份).”可知，英国的政治家们正试图改变英国课堂的面貌。他们想要更严格的校规和更严厉的惩罚。他们想带回校服，说这有助于给学生一个“身份”。故填They want stronger rules, stricter punishments, and to bring back school uniforms. 48．根据最后一段内容“Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic.”可知，文章建议英国可以借助一点哈利波特魔法的有趣的方式改善课堂礼仪。故填With the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 49．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would add a rule that allows short “brain breaks” every 30 minutes, because it helps students stay focused and reduces restlessness. 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假设你是Yiming，你的好朋友Lisa想在暑假期间来上海旅行。请向她介绍暑期上海可能面临的天气，根据天气预报给她推荐一些旅行活动，并给出实用的旅行提示。 Weather Forecast (July 5—9) July 5 July 6 July 7 July 8 July 9 Shanghai 30℃, sunny, 30% rain 31℃, cloudy 33℃, hot 29℃, heavy rain 31℃, cloudy, hot 根据所给情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文（标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） To: Lisa From: Yiming Subject: Summer holiday travel plan Hi Lisa! How are you doing these days? It’s a good idea to visit my hometown Shanghai. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yiming 【答案】例文 Hi Lisa! How are you doing these days? It’s a good idea to visit my hometown Shanghai. From July 5 to 9, the weather varies. On July 5, it’s sunny with a 30% chance of rain at 30℃. You can go to the Bund and enjoy the scenery. July 6 is cloudy at 31℃, suitable for a walk in Yu Garden. July 7 is hot at 33℃ and you can visit Shanghai Disney Resort in the morning. July 8 has heavy rain at 29℃, so stay indoors as much as possible, such as visiting museums. July 9 is cloudy and hot at 31℃, and you can go shopping on Nanjing Road. Bring an umbrella, wear light clothes, and wear sunscreen. Best regards, Yiming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述天气和推荐活动等客观情况； ③提示：向朋友介绍上海7月5到9日天气，依此推荐旅行活动并给出行提示。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友，引出上海旅行话题。 第二步，中间依据每日天气预报，分别介绍天气状况，对应推荐旅行活动（如外滩观景、豫园漫步等 ）。 第三步，结尾给出实用旅行提示（带伞、穿轻薄衣物、涂防晒霜 ）。 [亮点词汇] ①vary变化；不同 ②scenery风景；景色 ③suitable合适的；适宜的 ④sunscreen防晒霜 [高分句型] July 7 is hot at 33℃ and you can visit Shanghai Disney Resort in the morning.（and并列句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $