学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（上海专用，新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以真实情境为载体，融合科技（如激光修复古画、蓝闪蝶薄膜）、环保（服装修补、碳排放）等时代主题，全面考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、代词、时态等基础语法|通过书信情境考查语法在真实交际中的应用| |补全对话|5题/10分|疑问句、附加疑问句等交际句型|围绕激光修复古画主题，考查信息询问与回应能力| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|信息匹配、细节推理、词义猜测|A篇理财计划匹配考查信息筛选，B篇法国环保政策培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/23分|应用文写作、安全建议表达|结合强暴雨天气，考查生活情境中的语言输出与安全意识|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to you because of 1 long-term problem. Sometimes my friends run away from 2 in the playground. It really 3 me. But I have no idea how to deal with the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. I would be 4 for any suggestions you may have. Judy Dear Judy, It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You are not alone. Many friendships have 5 and downs. You may want to let your friends know 6 you feel about this. You could start by 7 something like, “When I see you keep away from me each time, I am 8 low spirits. Can you please try to add me when you’re playing?” Then listen to what they will say. Talking 9 about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends, too. Having other friends can make it easier 10 anyone doesn’t play with you when you want to. Hope things will be better soon. Mrs. Green 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．I B．me C．us 3．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt 4．A．thankful B．thanksgiving C．thank 5．A．an up B．ups C．up 6．A．how B．what C．why 7．A．say B．to say C．saying 8．A．in B．on C．at 9．A．honest B．honesty C．honestly 10．A．unless B．if C．until 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是Judy因朋友疏远写信求助，Green夫人回信建议沟通感受并结交新朋友，以帮助解决交友困扰。 【详解】1．句意：我给你写信是因为一个长期的问题。 根据空后的“long-term problem”是单数可数名词，且“long-term”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个问题”，应用不定冠词a，意为“一个”，符合语境。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合此处泛指的语境。 2．句意：有时我的朋友们在操场上躲着我。 根据短语“run away from”后接宾语，此处指代写信人Judy自己，应用人称代词宾格。me意为“我”，是I的宾格形式，符合语境。I是主格只能作主语，us意为“我们”，均不符合。 3．句意：这真的让我很受伤。 根据句意，主语It指代前文“朋友们躲着我”这件事，需要谓语动词表示“伤害、使受伤”，且主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。hurts意为“伤害”，符合语境。hurt是动词原形，will hurt是将来时，均不符合。 4．句意：如果您有任何建议，我会很感激。 根据固定搭配be thankful for，此处需要形容词作表语。thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。thanksgiving意为“感恩节”，thank意为“感谢”是动词或名词，均不能在此处作表语。 5．句意：许多友谊都有起有落。 根据固定短语ups and downs，意为“起起伏伏，盛衰”，应用复数形式。ups是up的复数，意为“上升，高潮”，与downs构成固定搭配，符合语境。up是单数形式，an up结构错误，均不符合。 6．句意：你可能想让你的朋友们知道你对此的感受。 根据know后的宾语从句，“you feel about this”中feel为系动词，需要疑问副词表示“感觉如何”。how意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，why意为“为什么”，均不符合。 7．句意：作为开始，你可以这样说……。 根据介词by后接动名词作宾语，此处表示“通过说……来开始”。saying是say的动名词，意为“说”，符合语境。say是动词原形，to say是不定式，均不能直接放在介词by后。 8．句意：每次我看到你躲着我，我就情绪低落。 根据固定短语in low spirits，意为“情绪低落”，介词用in，意为“在……状态中”，符合语境。on和at均不能与low spirits搭配。 9．句意：有时候诚实地谈论你的感受真的会有帮助。 根据修饰动词Talking需要用副词形式。honestly意为“诚实地”，符合语境。honest是形容词，honesty是名词，均不能修饰动词。 10．句意：拥有其他朋友会让事情变得更容易，如果在你想要的时候有人不和你玩。 根据句意，后半句是前半句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，符合语境。unless意为“除非”，until意为“直到”，均不符合条件关系。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A．preparations  B．earthquake  C． warn  D．luckily  E. into One night, a small 11 hit our town. The loud sound helped to 12 us that something was wrong. At that time, I was walking 13 my bedroom after finishing my homework. I was tired after making 14 for my school sports day, but 15 , my dad ran to get me quickly. This experience taught me to stay calm and listen to safety warnings carefully. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者讲述小镇突发小地震时，自己刚写完作业准备休息，幸好爸爸及时赶来，这次经历让作者学会遇事要冷静、重视安全警示。 11．句意：一天晚上，一场小地震袭击了我们的小镇。空格前为形容词small，后接动词hit，需填入名词作主语，选项B“earthquake”是符合语境的名词，能与“袭击小镇”搭配。 12．句意：巨大的声响提醒我们情况不对劲。此处是固定结构help to do sth，结合后文“…something was wrong”可知，此处应表示“提醒、警告”的含义，选项C“warn”符合语法与语境。 13．句意：那时，我刚写完作业，正走进卧室。walk为不及物动词，后接地点名词my bedroom时需搭配介词构成短语，固定搭配walk into表示“走进……”，选项E“into”符合语法与语境。 14．句意：为学校运动会做准备让我疲惫不堪。此处是固定短语make preparations for表示“为……做准备”，结合后文“…my school sports day“可知，此处表示为运动会做准备，选项A“preparations”符合语法与语境。 15．句意：但幸运的是，爸爸很快跑过来找到了我。此处需填入副词修饰整个句子，结合前文“我很累”与后文“爸爸很快来接我”的转折关系可知，此处表达“幸运地”的含义。选项D“luckily”符合语法与语境。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Being a 16 (responsibility) teenager means we should care about others and our community. When someone gets hurt in an 17 (accidental), we should choose to 18 (assistant) right away instead of walking away. We may not have great skills to cure serious sickness, but we can try our best to do small kind things. For example, warm words and care are really important to comfort the injured and cheer them up soon. We can also take part in charity 19 (donate). Our clothes, books or pocket money can help people in need live a better life. Last month, our class joined a public welfare activity. At first, I did not 20 (complete) understand its meaning. Later, I 21 (discovery) all the daily necessities we collected would be sent to poor villages far away to help poor local people. The villagers there felt really grateful for these 22 (value) supplies we offered. Small kindness from common people can truly make a big difference. The world will become warmer if everyone shows love. Small actions connect hearts together, and let us live in a 23 (peace) and loving world. 【答案】16．responsible 17．accident 18．assist 19．donations 20．completely 21．discovered 22．valuable 23．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了作为负责任的青少年应如何关爱他人和社区，通过积极参与公益活动和日常小善举传递温暖，强调即便是微小的善意也能带来巨大的改变，让世界更加和平有爱。 16．句意：做一个有责任心的青少年意味着我们应该关心他人和我们的社区。空格前有“a”，后接名词“teenager”，需要形容词作定语。responsibility的形容词形式为responsible，意为“有责任心的”。 17．句意：当有人在事故中受伤时，我们应该选择立刻帮助，而不是走开。空格前为“an”，需要以元音音素开头的名词。accidental是形容词，其名词形式为accident，意为“事故”。 18．句意：当有人在事故中受伤时，我们应该选择立刻帮助，而不是走开。“choose to”后接动词原形。assistant是名词，其动词形式为assist，意为“帮助”。 19．句意：我们也可以参加慈善捐赠。“charity”后需接名词构成短语。donate是动词，其名词形式为donation，意为“捐赠”。用复数形式donations泛指各类捐赠，符合语境。 20．句意：起初，我并不完全理解它的意义。此处需要副词修饰动词“understand”。complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 21．句意：后来，我发现我们收集的所有日用品都将被送到遥远的贫困村庄，去帮助那里的贫困村民。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。谓语动词需用动词过去式，discovery是名词，其动词形式为discover，过去式为discovered，意为“发现”。 22．句意：那里的村民们对我们提供的这些宝贵物资感到非常感激。空格后为名词“supplies”，需要形容词修饰。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的”。 23．句意：小小的行动将心连在一起，让我们生活在一个安宁有爱的世界里。空格后为名词“world”，需要形容词修饰。peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为“安宁的”。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话。 Topic: Using new technology (X-rays and lasers) to restore an expensive ancient painting. Guide: Welcome to the museum’s restoration (修复) lab. Here, science meets art. We are now working on this 400-year-old oil painting. Visitor: It looks very dark and dirty. I can hardly see the woman’s face. Guide: That’s due to centuries of smoke and dirt. But we have a new tool. Have you ever heard it before? Visitor: 24 . (一般疑问句的简单回答) You are cleaning this 400-year-old oil painting by using a special laser machine. I saw it on the news. It looks like magic. Guide: It is an exact science. The laser cleans the dirt without touching the paint below. Visitor: That’s amazing. 25 without the laser machine in the past? (对方法提问) Guide: In the past, restorers cleaned the dirt by using strong chemicals and cotton swabs. It was dangerous because the chemicals could easily melt the old paint and destroy the painting. Visitor: I see. Now, look at that screen. You are using X-rays to scan the painting, 26 ? (改为附加疑问句) Guide: Yes. We use X-rays to scan the painting because we think the artist painted over an earlier drawing. Visitor: A hidden painting! That changes everything. 27 , (根据偏好提问) the traditional one or the laser one? Guide: I prefer the laser restoration, of course. It is safer and more precise. Visitor: Will the value of the painting increase? Guide: Yes, the value of the painting will increase significantly. Discovering a hidden layer makes it historically more important and expensive. Visitor: That’s great news for the museum. 28 ? (对时间长度提问) Guide: The whole process will take time. We cannot rush it. One mistake could cost millions of dollars. 【答案】24．Yes, I have 25．How did people clean the paintings 26．aren’t you 27．Which kind of restoration do you prefer 28．How long will the whole process take 【导语】本文主要介绍了导游和游客在博物馆修复实验室，围绕利用X光、激光等新技术修复古老名贵油画展开交流，二人一步步探讨修复方式、新旧技术差异、检测手段、技术偏好与修复时长等内容。 24．游客针对导游询问是否听说过新型修复工具，做出一般疑问句的肯定简单回答，贴合后文游客提及在新闻见过激光机器的内容，故用Yes, I have衔接下文。 25．游客了解激光修复的优势后，针对过去的修复方法进行提问，结合语境与要求，用How did people clean the paintings引出导游对传统化学试剂修复方式的介绍。 26．游客看到工作人员用X光扫描画作，需要改写为附加疑问句，前半句为肯定陈述句，主语一致，因此用aren’t you完成句式转换，衔接导游的肯定答复。 27．导游说完两种修复技术后，游客结合语境针对技术偏好进行选择提问，衔接导游的个人倾向回答，故填写Which kind of restoration do you prefer。 28．二人讨论完画作价值后，游客按照要求对修复全程的时间长度进行提问，贴合导游回应工期、不可急于求成的内容，因此用How long will the whole process take收尾对话。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) There are five descriptions of money plans (A-E).   Great ways to manage your money   A．The Lion Account It’s perfect for your life after you finish your career. You must not touch your money for ten full years, but we will tell you exactly how much money you will make when the time is up. B．The Green Plan Help the environment! We only give money to companies that plant trees and look after animals. This is a slow plan for the future, and remember that the final amount is never completely sure.       C． The Red Fund Great for people who want to buy and sell on an app. You can support the newest software and computer makers. The prices change quickly, so you could win or lose a lot! D．The Spring Account Keep what you earn 100% protected. You won’t get much, but it won’t cost you anything if you need to use your cash right away for a sudden situation.    E. The Mountain Group  Are you new to managing money? Let our great team do the hard work for you! We put your savings into a careful mix of places. This is a great way to keep everything quite safe.      Task: The people below all want to find a good place to put their money. Decide which plan would be the most suitable for each person. 29 Sarah needs a very safe place for her savings. In an emergency, she must be able to get her cash back on the same day without paying the bank for it. 30 David cares a lot about the Earth. He wants to support businesses that keep the air and water clean. He plans to wait a long time, and he is okay if the value changes a bit from time to time. 31 Elena has some extra (额外的) money but is a beginner. She wants a clever person to make the choices. She hopes to put her money into several different types of shops or factories to lower the danger. 32 Mark is very interested in the internet and modern machines. He wants to make more money fast and is happy to take a big risk. He prefers to do everything on his smartphone. 33 Anna will finish her job next year because she is getting older. She is ready to put her money away for 120 months. She needs a clear promise about the exact number she will get at the end. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．E 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文先给出了5种不同的理财计划（A-E），每种都有明确的特点、适合人群和风险收益特征，然后帮不同需求的人找到最合适的理财方案。 29．Sarah需要非常安全的储蓄方式，并且紧急情况可以当天取回现金，不用付银行费用。对应选项D“The Spring Account. Keep what you earn 100% protected. You won’t get much, but it won’t cost you anything if you need to use your cash right away for a sudden situation.”，描述中提到“收益100%受保护，紧急情况立刻用钱也不会有任何损失”。 30．David关心地球，想支持环保企业，愿意长期等待，能接受价值小幅波动。对应选项B“The Green Plan. Help the environment! We only give money to companies that plant trees and look after animals. This is a slow plan for the future, and remember that the final amount is never completely sure.”，描述中提到“支持环保企业，长期投资，最终金额不完全确定”。 31．Elena理财新手，希望专业人士帮忙选择，把钱分散投资降低风险。对应选项E“The Mountain Group. Are you new to managing money? Let our great team do the hard work for you! We put your savings into a careful mix of places. This is a great way to keep everything quite safe.”，描述中提到“新手友好，团队帮忙打理，分散投资保障安全”。 32．Mark对互联网和现代设备感兴趣，想快速赚大钱，愿意承担高风险，喜欢用智能手机操作。对应选项C“The Red Fund. Great for people who want to buy and sell on an app. You can support the newest software and computer makers. The prices change quickly, so you could win or lose a lot!”，描述中提到“支持在APP上交易，投资软件和计算机公司，价格波动大，高风险高回报”。 33．Anna即将退休，准备把钱存120 个月（10年），需要明确知道最终能拿到多少钱。对应选项A“The Lion Account. It’s perfect for your life after you finish your career. You must not touch your money for ten full years, but we will tell you exactly how much money you will make when the time is up.”，描述中提到“适合退休生活，10年内不能动钱，到期能明确知道收益”。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Nowadays a large number of clothes are thrown away every year. Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones. France has come up with a new plan to encourage (鼓励) people to make their clothes last longer. The French government will pay a “repair bonus (修补奖金)” to people who get their clothes repaired at special repair shops. The bonus makes people get back up to $27 of their repair costs. The government said the plan aims (旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment (环境). The plan will be run by Refashion, an organization working hard to build a greener world. About 700,000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills. What’s more, the fashion industry (时尚行业) all over the world leads to between 8% and 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放) every year. The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials (材料) which are bad for the environment. Refashion also plans to encourage people to buy fewer clothes, and to give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them. ________ Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new. 34．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．France plans to make longer clothes. B．Only broken clothes are thrown away. C．The need for clothes is growing larger. D．Many clothes should not be thrown away. 35．What’s the goal of French government’s new plan? A．To help the country save money. B．To help cut environmental problem. C．To encourage people to give away clothes. D．To encourage people to repair all their clothes. 36．How much clothing is taken to landfills in France yearly? A．About 100,000 tons. B．About 300,000 tons. C．About 500,000 tons. D．About 700,000 tons. 37．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Landfill. B．Fast fashion. C．Carbon emission. D．Fashion industry. 38．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．Some people are worried about nature. B．People can sell those old clothes to the poor. C．However, nobody knows who may need them. D．In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文指出每年大量衣服被丢弃的现状，介绍了法国政府推出的“修补奖金”计划以鼓励人们延长衣物使用寿命，还提及法国服装垃圾填埋情况及时尚行业的碳排放问题，最后补充了Refashion鼓励人们少买衣服、捐赠衣物等其他环保计划。 34．推理判断题。根据“Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones.”可知，每年被扔掉的衣服中，很多还和新的一样，由此可推知许多衣服本不应该被扔掉。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“The government said the plan aims (旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment (环境).”可知，法国政府新计划的目标是鼓励从事修补工作的人并保护环境，即帮助减少环境问题。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“About 700,000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills.”可知，法国每年扔掉约70万吨衣服，其中约三分之二最终进入垃圾填埋场，70万的三分之二约为50万吨。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials (材料) which are bad for the environment.”可知，前文一直在介绍“快时尚”，此处“It”指代上文提到的“Fast fashion”。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“Refashion also plans to encourage people to... give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them.”和“Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new.”可知，空格处应衔接“捐赠衣服”的行为所带来的效果，“In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused.”（通过这种方式，超过一半的衣服可以被再利用）符合语境，且与后文“三分之一的衣服可制成新东西”形成递进。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) The blue morpho butterfly (蓝闪蝶) is very 39 because its wings can reflect (反射) light and produce a bright blue color.Wang Wanlin and his team at Shenzhen University noticed this wonder of nature and they’ve looked beyond it. The team came up with a possible answer to a modern problem: how to keep our cars cool without 40 a sense of beauty. In answer, the team designed a type of thin film (薄膜). It acts almost like the reflective paints on the market, but there is a key 41 : This one offers many bright colors. The coating (涂层) has three skins. The top skin is made from titanium (钛), silicon (硅) and oxygen. The two below are made from special glass and a thin silver mirror. The glass skin can give the film a look just like the blue butterfly’s wings. When traditional paint takes in light, its temperature rises. That’s why, on a sunny day, the inside of a car can feel like an oven. The team’s idea was to design the film to scatter (分散) light and then cool down the paint. And the team didn’t 42 there. They continued to find out how to control reflection to change the color of the coating. Wang and his team made coating test products in several colors. They put them under the burning sun for seven hours. The researchers kept an eye on their temperatures. They found that all the test products stayed about 2℃ cooler than the air around them. Their cooling ability became much clearer when the researchers tested them directly on a car. A car that used traditional paint reached 75℃. The team’s test products 43 to keep the temperature around 42℃. Wang hopes the new coating will soon be used to cover electric cars. “It could greatly reduce the energy use of electric car air conditioning, and 44 , increase the distance a car can travel.” he says. 39．A．popular B．lively C．large D．unusual 40．A．putting up B．giving up C．taking up D．picking up 41．A．role B．detail C．difference D．effect 42．A．break B．complete C．succeed D．stop 43．A．managed B．happened C．tried D．used 44．A．in return B．as a result C．after all D．in other words 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文介绍蓝闪蝶翅膀反射光线的特性启发了深圳大学团队研发新型汽车降温薄膜，该技术能降低车内温度并提升电动汽车续航。 39．句意：蓝闪蝶是一种非常不寻常的蝴蝶，因为其翅膀能够反射光线并产生明亮的蓝色。 popular受欢迎的；lively活跃的；large大的；unusual不寻常的。根据“this wonder of nature and they’ve looked beyond it.”可知，这是自然奇观，说明它是不寻常的。故选D。 40．句意：这个团队提出了一种可能解决现代问题的方案：如何在不放弃美感的情况下保持汽车凉爽。 putting up张贴；giving up放弃；taking up占据；picking up挑选。根据“how to keep our cars cool without ... a sense of beauty”可知，是指如何在不放弃美感的情况下保持汽车凉爽。故选B。 41．句意：它几乎类似于市场上的反射性涂料，但有一个关键区别：这种薄膜提供了多种鲜艳的颜色。 role角色；detail细节；difference区别；effect影响。根据“This one offers many bright colors.”可知，这是与传统涂料的区别之处。故选C。 42．句意：团队并没有就此止步。 break打破；complete完成；succeed成功；stop停止。根据“They continued to find out how to control reflection to change the color of the coating.”可知，他们继续探索如何控制反射，说明他们没有停止。故选D。 43．句意：该团队的测试产品成功将温度保持在42℃左右。 managed设法做到；happened发生；tried尝试；used使用。根据前文可知，此处是指团队经过研究，使得其测试产品成功将温度保持在42℃左右，manage to do sth“成功做到某事”。故选A。 44．句意：它可以极大地减少电动汽车空调的能源消耗，从而增加汽车可行驶的里程。 in return作为回报；as a result因此；after all毕竟；in other words换句话说。空后句是前句产生的结果，用as a result表示结果。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Lily is my deskmate and one of my closest friends. She has a warm heart and is always ready to help others. Last term, our school held an English speech contest, and I was nervous to take part in it because I was afraid of speaking in front of a large crowd. When Lily knew my worry, she encouraged me to take part in it. She said, “You have a good English pronunciation. Just believe in yourself! I will practise with you every day.” From that day on, we practised together after school. Lily listened to my speeches carefully and pointed out my mistakes patiently. She also taught me some skills to relax before speaking, like taking deep breaths. On the day of the contest, I still felt a little nervous. Lily held my hand and said, “Take it easy. You’ve practised so hard, and you will do well.” Her words made me feel much more confident. When I stood on the stage, I looked at Lily in the audience. She smiled at me and gave me a thumbs-up. With her support, I finished my speech smoothly. Finally, I won the third prize. I ran to Lily and hugged her tightly. “Thank you, Lily! I couldn’t have done it without you,” I said. Lily laughed and replied, “You’re welcome. I’m so proud of you!” This experience made me realise that a true friend will always support you when you need help. 45．What event made the writer feel nervous last term? 46．How did Lily help the writer prepare for the English speech contest? 47．What skill did Lily teach the writer to relax before speaking? 48．What did Lily do to encourage the writer on the contest day? 49．What did the writer realise from this experience? 50．Suppose you are the writer, please continue the story in no more than 30 words. (Hint: What did the writer and Lily do after the contest?) 【答案】45．The school’s English speech contest made the writer feel nervous. 46．She practised with the writer every day after school, listened to the writer’s speeches carefully, pointed out mistakes patiently, and taught the writer some skills to relax. 47．Taking deep breaths. 48．She held the writer’s hand, said something encouraging to comfort the writer, smiled at the writer and gave a thumbs-up when the writer was on the stage. 49．A true friend will always support you when you need help. 50．We took photos with my prize together after the contest, promising to support each other in more activities in the future. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在好友Lily的鼓励与帮助下，克服紧张参加英语演讲比赛并获奖的经历，体现了真正的友谊会在需要时给予支持。 45．首段直接点明“Last term, our school held an English speech contest, and I was nervous to take part in it”，交代了让作者感到紧张的事件。 46．第二段完整记录了Lily的帮助行为：每天放学后和作者一起练习，认真听作者的演讲并耐心指出错误，还教作者演讲前放松的技巧。 47．第二段明确提到“She also taught me some skills to relax before speaking, like taking deep breaths”，这是 Lily 教给作者的放松技巧。 48．第三段描述了比赛当天Lily的鼓励举动：握住作者的手说安慰的话语，在作者站在舞台上时，微笑着向作者竖起大拇指。 49．文章最后一句直接点明作者的感悟：“This experience made me realise that a true friend will always support you when you need help”。 50．本题为开放性续写，需围绕“赛后两人的活动”展开，字数不超过30词，情感贴合友谊主题，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．近期你所在的地区频繁出现强暴雨天气。假设你是学校学生会安全部部长李军，请你用英语写一则通知，告知同学们上学、放学途中如何自我保护，提醒大家安全出行。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                            Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together.                                                   Safety Department                                                   April 28th, 2026 【答案】 例文 Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. First of all, you’d better wear a raincoat and non-slip shoes, or take an umbrella with you before going out. Secondly, it is highly necessary to stay away from deep water because you never know how dangerous it is. Thirdly, please remember not to hide under big trees, billboards and power lines when it rains heavily, which may cause danger. Finally, you should walk slowly and cross the street only when the traffic light turns green. If possible, you can ask your parents to pick you up. Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together. Safety Department April 28th, 2026 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（通知），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对区域频发暴雨天气，发布上下学出行安全须知，罗列多项避险出行规范，呼吁重视生命安全 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：要点齐全无缺失，语句简洁正式，条理分明，警示劝导语气恰当 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：播报通知，点明当地暴雨天气多发，引出上下学出行安全相关提示 主体段：依次给出出行防护装备、远离积水、避开危险遮挡物、遵守交通通行规则，必要时由家长接送等安全建议 结尾段：呼吁大家珍爱生命、留意安全，共同遵守安全准则 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发文背景引出提示：heavy storms hit areas/keep safe on the way to and from school/ensure safety during school trips 要点二：逐条讲解安全准则：wear raincoat and non-slip shoes/stay away from deep water/hide under big trees/walk slowly/traffic light/pick up/keep clear of accumulated water/shelter under tall trees/walk gently/traffic signal/accompany home 要点三：收尾倡议安全出行：cherish life/pay attention to safety/act together/focus on personal safety/abide safety rules jointly 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A B A C A C B 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 D B E C A D B C B D 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 D B C D A B 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．D 16．responsible 17．accident 18．assist 19．donations 20．completely 21．discovered 22．valuable 23．peaceful 24．Yes, I have 25．How did people clean the paintings 26．aren’t you 27．Which kind of restoration do you prefer 28．How long will the whole process take 29．D 30．B 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．The school’s English speech contest made the writer feel nervous. 46．She practised with the writer every day after school, listened to the writer’s speeches carefully, pointed out mistakes patiently, and taught the writer some skills to relax. 47．Taking deep breaths. 48．She held the writer’s hand, said something encouraging to comfort the writer, smiled at the writer and gave a thumbs-up when the writer was on the stage. 49．A true friend will always support you when you need help. 50．We took photos with my prize together after the contest, promising to support each other in more activities in the future. 51． 例文 Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. First of all, you’d better wear a raincoat and non-slip shoes, or take an umbrella with you before going out. Secondly, it is highly necessary to stay away from deep water because you never know how dangerous it is. Thirdly, please remember not to hide under big trees, billboards and power lines when it rains heavily, which may cause danger. Finally, you should walk slowly and cross the street only when the traffic light turns green. If possible, you can ask your parents to pick you up. Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together. Safety Department April 28th, 2026 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to you because of 1 long-term problem. Sometimes my friends run away from 2 in the playground. It really 3 me. But I have no idea how to deal with the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. I would be 4 for any suggestions you may have. Judy Dear Judy, It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You are not alone. Many friendships have 5 and downs. You may want to let your friends know 6 you feel about this. You could start by 7 something like, “When I see you keep away from me each time, I am 8 low spirits. Can you please try to add me when you’re playing?” Then listen to what they will say. Talking 9 about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends, too. Having other friends can make it easier 10 anyone doesn’t play with you when you want to. Hope things will be better soon. Mrs. Green 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．I B．me C．us 3．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt 4．A．thankful B．thanksgiving C．thank 5．A．an up B．ups C．up 6．A．how B．what C．why 7．A．say B．to say C．saying 8．A．in B．on C．at 9．A．honest B．honesty C．honestly 10．A．unless B．if C．until 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A．preparations  B．earthquake  C． warn  D．luckily  E. into One night, a small 11 hit our town. The loud sound helped to 12 us that something was wrong. At that time, I was walking 13 my bedroom after finishing my homework. I was tired after making 14 for my school sports day, but 15 , my dad ran to get me quickly. This experience taught me to stay calm and listen to safety warnings carefully. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Being a 16 (responsibility) teenager means we should care about others and our community. When someone gets hurt in an 17 (accidental), we should choose to 18 (assistant) right away instead of walking away. We may not have great skills to cure serious sickness, but we can try our best to do small kind things. For example, warm words and care are really important to comfort the injured and cheer them up soon. We can also take part in charity 19 (donate). Our clothes, books or pocket money can help people in need live a better life. Last month, our class joined a public welfare activity. At first, I did not 20 (complete) understand its meaning. Later, I 21 (discovery) all the daily necessities we collected would be sent to poor villages far away to help poor local people. The villagers there felt really grateful for these 22 (value) supplies we offered. Small kindness from common people can truly make a big difference. The world will become warmer if everyone shows love. Small actions connect hearts together, and let us live in a 23 (peace) and loving world. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话。 Topic: Using new technology (X-rays and lasers) to restore an expensive ancient painting. Guide: Welcome to the museum’s restoration (修复) lab. Here, science meets art. We are now working on this 400-year-old oil painting. Visitor: It looks very dark and dirty. I can hardly see the woman’s face. Guide: That’s due to centuries of smoke and dirt. But we have a new tool. Have you ever heard it before? Visitor: 24 . (一般疑问句的简单回答) You are cleaning this 400-year-old oil painting by using a special laser machine. I saw it on the news. It looks like magic. Guide: It is an exact science. The laser cleans the dirt without touching the paint below. Visitor: That’s amazing. 25 without the laser machine in the past? (对方法提问) Guide: In the past, restorers cleaned the dirt by using strong chemicals and cotton swabs. It was dangerous because the chemicals could easily melt the old paint and destroy the painting. Visitor: I see. Now, look at that screen. You are using X-rays to scan the painting, 26 ? (改为附加疑问句) Guide: Yes. We use X-rays to scan the painting because we think the artist painted over an earlier drawing. Visitor: A hidden painting! That changes everything. 27 , (根据偏好提问) the traditional one or the laser one? Guide: I prefer the laser restoration, of course. It is safer and more precise. Visitor: Will the value of the painting increase? Guide: Yes, the value of the painting will increase significantly. Discovering a hidden layer makes it historically more important and expensive. Visitor: That’s great news for the museum. 28 ? (对时间长度提问) Guide: The whole process will take time. We cannot rush it. One mistake could cost millions of dollars. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) There are five descriptions of money plans (A-E).   Great ways to manage your money   A．The Lion Account It’s perfect for your life after you finish your career. You must not touch your money for ten full years, but we will tell you exactly how much money you will make when the time is up. B．The Green Plan Help the environment! We only give money to companies that plant trees and look after animals. This is a slow plan for the future, and remember that the final amount is never completely sure.       C． The Red Fund Great for people who want to buy and sell on an app. You can support the newest software and computer makers. The prices change quickly, so you could win or lose a lot! D．The Spring Account Keep what you earn 100% protected. You won’t get much, but it won’t cost you anything if you need to use your cash right away for a sudden situation.    E. The Mountain Group  Are you new to managing money? Let our great team do the hard work for you! We put your savings into a careful mix of places. This is a great way to keep everything quite safe.      Task: The people below all want to find a good place to put their money. Decide which plan would be the most suitable for each person. 29 Sarah needs a very safe place for her savings. In an emergency, she must be able to get her cash back on the same day without paying the bank for it. 30 David cares a lot about the Earth. He wants to support businesses that keep the air and water clean. He plans to wait a long time, and he is okay if the value changes a bit from time to time. 31 Elena has some extra (额外的) money but is a beginner. She wants a clever person to make the choices. She hopes to put her money into several different types of shops or factories to lower the danger. 32 Mark is very interested in the internet and modern machines. He wants to make more money fast and is happy to take a big risk. He prefers to do everything on his smartphone. 33 Anna will finish her job next year because she is getting older. She is ready to put her money away for 120 months. She needs a clear promise about the exact number she will get at the end. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Nowadays a large number of clothes are thrown away every year. Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones. France has come up with a new plan to encourage (鼓励) people to make their clothes last longer. The French government will pay a “repair bonus (修补奖金)” to people who get their clothes repaired at special repair shops. The bonus makes people get back up to $27 of their repair costs. The government said the plan aims (旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment (环境). The plan will be run by Refashion, an organization working hard to build a greener world. About 700,000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills. What’s more, the fashion industry (时尚行业) all over the world leads to between 8% and 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放) every year. The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials (材料) which are bad for the environment. Refashion also plans to encourage people to buy fewer clothes, and to give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them. ________ Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new. 34．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．France plans to make longer clothes. B．Only broken clothes are thrown away. C．The need for clothes is growing larger. D．Many clothes should not be thrown away. 35．What’s the goal of French government’s new plan? A．To help the country save money. B．To help cut environmental problem. C．To encourage people to give away clothes. D．To encourage people to repair all their clothes. 36．How much clothing is taken to landfills in France yearly? A．About 100,000 tons. B．About 300,000 tons. C．About 500,000 tons. D．About 700,000 tons. 37．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Landfill. B．Fast fashion. C．Carbon emission. D．Fashion industry. 38．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．Some people are worried about nature. B．People can sell those old clothes to the poor. C．However, nobody knows who may need them. D．In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused. 六、完形填空(共12分) The blue morpho butterfly (蓝闪蝶) is very 39 because its wings can reflect (反射) light and produce a bright blue color.Wang Wanlin and his team at Shenzhen University noticed this wonder of nature and they’ve looked beyond it. The team came up with a possible answer to a modern problem: how to keep our cars cool without 40 a sense of beauty. In answer, the team designed a type of thin film (薄膜). It acts almost like the reflective paints on the market, but there is a key 41 : This one offers many bright colors. The coating (涂层) has three skins. The top skin is made from titanium (钛), silicon (硅) and oxygen. The two below are made from special glass and a thin silver mirror. The glass skin can give the film a look just like the blue butterfly’s wings. When traditional paint takes in light, its temperature rises. That’s why, on a sunny day, the inside of a car can feel like an oven. The team’s idea was to design the film to scatter (分散) light and then cool down the paint. And the team didn’t 42 there. They continued to find out how to control reflection to change the color of the coating. Wang and his team made coating test products in several colors. They put them under the burning sun for seven hours. The researchers kept an eye on their temperatures. They found that all the test products stayed about 2℃ cooler than the air around them. Their cooling ability became much clearer when the researchers tested them directly on a car. A car that used traditional paint reached 75℃. The team’s test products 43 to keep the temperature around 42℃. Wang hopes the new coating will soon be used to cover electric cars. “It could greatly reduce the energy use of electric car air conditioning, and 44 , increase the distance a car can travel.” he says. 39．A．popular B．lively C．large D．unusual 40．A．putting up B．giving up C．taking up D．picking up 41．A．role B．detail C．difference D．effect 42．A．break B．complete C．succeed D．stop 43．A．managed B．happened C．tried D．used 44．A．in return B．as a result C．after all D．in other words 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Lily is my deskmate and one of my closest friends. She has a warm heart and is always ready to help others. Last term, our school held an English speech contest, and I was nervous to take part in it because I was afraid of speaking in front of a large crowd. When Lily knew my worry, she encouraged me to take part in it. She said, “You have a good English pronunciation. Just believe in yourself! I will practise with you every day.” From that day on, we practised together after school. Lily listened to my speeches carefully and pointed out my mistakes patiently. She also taught me some skills to relax before speaking, like taking deep breaths. On the day of the contest, I still felt a little nervous. Lily held my hand and said, “Take it easy. You’ve practised so hard, and you will do well.” Her words made me feel much more confident. When I stood on the stage, I looked at Lily in the audience. She smiled at me and gave me a thumbs-up. With her support, I finished my speech smoothly. Finally, I won the third prize. I ran to Lily and hugged her tightly. “Thank you, Lily! I couldn’t have done it without you,” I said. Lily laughed and replied, “You’re welcome. I’m so proud of you!” This experience made me realise that a true friend will always support you when you need help. 45．What event made the writer feel nervous last term? 46．How did Lily help the writer prepare for the English speech contest? 47．What skill did Lily teach the writer to relax before speaking? 48．What did Lily do to encourage the writer on the contest day? 49．What did the writer realise from this experience? 50．Suppose you are the writer, please continue the story in no more than 30 words. (Hint: What did the writer and Lily do after the contest?) 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．近期你所在的地区频繁出现强暴雨天气。假设你是学校学生会安全部部长李军，请你用英语写一则通知，告知同学们上学、放学途中如何自我保护，提醒大家安全出行。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                            Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together.                                                   Safety Department                                                   April 28th, 2026 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $g 44 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 证 标记 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][DJ 7[A][B][C][D] 3IA][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4.[A[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 29.[A][B][C][D][E] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 38.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 94g ■■■■ ■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 三、 短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17 18 19. 20 21 22 23 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 24 25. 26. 27 28. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 45 46 47 = 48. 49 50 八、 书面表达（满分23分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答客王效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2只g■ 955 55 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A][B][c][D] 6.A[B][c[D] 2.[A][B][c1[D] 7.A[B][c][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 1o.A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 29.[A1[B][c1[D[E] 34.[AJ[B][c][D] 30.[A][B][C][DIE] 35.[A][B][c][D] 31.[A][B][C][DI[E] 36.[A][B][c][D] 32A][B][c][D[E] 37.[AJ[B[c][D] 33.[A][B][c][DI[E] 38.[A][B][c][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.A][B][c][D] 40.[AJ[B1[c][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13 14. 15. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17 18. 19. 20 21. 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 24. 25. 26. 21 55= 28. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 八、书面表达（满分23分） 请在各题且的答题区域内作答超出里鱼钜形边框限定区域的答王效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to you because of 1 long-term problem. Sometimes my friends run away from 2 in the playground. It really 3 me. But I have no idea how to deal with the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. I would be 4 for any suggestions you may have. Judy Dear Judy, It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You are not alone. Many friendships have 5 and downs. You may want to let your friends know 6 you feel about this. You could start by 7 something like, “When I see you keep away from me each time, I am 8 low spirits. Can you please try to add me when you’re playing?” Then listen to what they will say. Talking 9 about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends, too. Having other friends can make it easier 10 anyone doesn’t play with you when you want to. Hope things will be better soon. Mrs. Green 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．I B．me C．us 3．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt 4．A．thankful B．thanksgiving C．thank 5．A．an up B．ups C．up 6．A．how B．what C．why 7．A．say B．to say C．saying 8．A．in B．on C．at 9．A．honest B．honesty C．honestly 10．A．unless B．if C．until 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A．preparations  B．earthquake  C． warn  D．luckily  E. into One night, a small 11 hit our town. The loud sound helped to 12 us that something was wrong. At that time, I was walking 13 my bedroom after finishing my homework. I was tired after making 14 for my school sports day, but 15 , my dad ran to get me quickly. This experience taught me to stay calm and listen to safety warnings carefully. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Being a 16 (responsibility) teenager means we should care about others and our community. When someone gets hurt in an 17 (accidental), we should choose to 18 (assistant) right away instead of walking away. We may not have great skills to cure serious sickness, but we can try our best to do small kind things. For example, warm words and care are really important to comfort the injured and cheer them up soon. We can also take part in charity 19 (donate). Our clothes, books or pocket money can help people in need live a better life. Last month, our class joined a public welfare activity. At first, I did not 20 (complete) understand its meaning. Later, I 21 (discovery) all the daily necessities we collected would be sent to poor villages far away to help poor local people. The villagers there felt really grateful for these 22 (value) supplies we offered. Small kindness from common people can truly make a big difference. The world will become warmer if everyone shows love. Small actions connect hearts together, and let us live in a 23 (peace) and loving world. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话。 Topic: Using new technology (X-rays and lasers) to restore an expensive ancient painting. Guide: Welcome to the museum’s restoration (修复) lab. Here, science meets art. We are now working on this 400-year-old oil painting. Visitor: It looks very dark and dirty. I can hardly see the woman’s face. Guide: That’s due to centuries of smoke and dirt. But we have a new tool. Have you ever heard it before? Visitor: 24 . (一般疑问句的简单回答) You are cleaning this 400-year-old oil painting by using a special laser machine. I saw it on the news. It looks like magic. Guide: It is an exact science. The laser cleans the dirt without touching the paint below. Visitor: That’s amazing. 25 without the laser machine in the past? (对方法提问) Guide: In the past, restorers cleaned the dirt by using strong chemicals and cotton swabs. It was dangerous because the chemicals could easily melt the old paint and destroy the painting. Visitor: I see. Now, look at that screen. You are using X-rays to scan the painting, 26 ? (改为附加疑问句) Guide: Yes. We use X-rays to scan the painting because we think the artist painted over an earlier drawing. Visitor: A hidden painting! That changes everything. 27 , (根据偏好提问) the traditional one or the laser one? Guide: I prefer the laser restoration, of course. It is safer and more precise. Visitor: Will the value of the painting increase? Guide: Yes, the value of the painting will increase significantly. Discovering a hidden layer makes it historically more important and expensive. Visitor: That’s great news for the museum. 28 ? (对时间长度提问) Guide: The whole process will take time. We cannot rush it. One mistake could cost millions of dollars. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) There are five descriptions of money plans (A-E).   Great ways to manage your money   A．The Lion Account It’s perfect for your life after you finish your career. You must not touch your money for ten full years, but we will tell you exactly how much money you will make when the time is up. B．The Green Plan Help the environment! We only give money to companies that plant trees and look after animals. This is a slow plan for the future, and remember that the final amount is never completely sure.       C． The Red Fund Great for people who want to buy and sell on an app. You can support the newest software and computer makers. The prices change quickly, so you could win or lose a lot! D．The Spring Account Keep what you earn 100% protected. You won’t get much, but it won’t cost you anything if you need to use your cash right away for a sudden situation.    E. The Mountain Group  Are you new to managing money? Let our great team do the hard work for you! We put your savings into a careful mix of places. This is a great way to keep everything quite safe.      Task: The people below all want to find a good place to put their money. Decide which plan would be the most suitable for each person. 29 Sarah needs a very safe place for her savings. In an emergency, she must be able to get her cash back on the same day without paying the bank for it. 30 David cares a lot about the Earth. He wants to support businesses that keep the air and water clean. He plans to wait a long time, and he is okay if the value changes a bit from time to time. 31 Elena has some extra (额外的) money but is a beginner. She wants a clever person to make the choices. She hopes to put her money into several different types of shops or factories to lower the danger. 32 Mark is very interested in the internet and modern machines. He wants to make more money fast and is happy to take a big risk. He prefers to do everything on his smartphone. 33 Anna will finish her job next year because she is getting older. She is ready to put her money away for 120 months. She needs a clear promise about the exact number she will get at the end. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Nowadays a large number of clothes are thrown away every year. Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones. France has come up with a new plan to encourage (鼓励) people to make their clothes last longer. The French government will pay a “repair bonus (修补奖金)” to people who get their clothes repaired at special repair shops. The bonus makes people get back up to $27 of their repair costs. The government said the plan aims (旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment (环境). The plan will be run by Refashion, an organization working hard to build a greener world. About 700,000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills. What’s more, the fashion industry (时尚行业) all over the world leads to between 8% and 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放) every year. The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials (材料) which are bad for the environment. Refashion also plans to encourage people to buy fewer clothes, and to give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them. ________ Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new. 34．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．France plans to make longer clothes. B．Only broken clothes are thrown away. C．The need for clothes is growing larger. D．Many clothes should not be thrown away. 35．What’s the goal of French government’s new plan? A．To help the country save money. B．To help cut environmental problem. C．To encourage people to give away clothes. D．To encourage people to repair all their clothes. 36．How much clothing is taken to landfills in France yearly? A．About 100,000 tons. B．About 300,000 tons. C．About 500,000 tons. D．About 700,000 tons. 37．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Landfill. B．Fast fashion. C．Carbon emission. D．Fashion industry. 38．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．Some people are worried about nature. B．People can sell those old clothes to the poor. C．However, nobody knows who may need them. D．In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused. 六、完形填空(共12分) The blue morpho butterfly (蓝闪蝶) is very 39 because its wings can reflect (反射) light and produce a bright blue color.Wang Wanlin and his team at Shenzhen University noticed this wonder of nature and they’ve looked beyond it. The team came up with a possible answer to a modern problem: how to keep our cars cool without 40 a sense of beauty. In answer, the team designed a type of thin film (薄膜). It acts almost like the reflective paints on the market, but there is a key 41 : This one offers many bright colors. The coating (涂层) has three skins. The top skin is made from titanium (钛), silicon (硅) and oxygen. The two below are made from special glass and a thin silver mirror. The glass skin can give the film a look just like the blue butterfly’s wings. When traditional paint takes in light, its temperature rises. That’s why, on a sunny day, the inside of a car can feel like an oven. The team’s idea was to design the film to scatter (分散) light and then cool down the paint. And the team didn’t 42 there. They continued to find out how to control reflection to change the color of the coating. Wang and his team made coating test products in several colors. They put them under the burning sun for seven hours. The researchers kept an eye on their temperatures. They found that all the test products stayed about 2℃ cooler than the air around them. Their cooling ability became much clearer when the researchers tested them directly on a car. A car that used traditional paint reached 75℃. The team’s test products 43 to keep the temperature around 42℃. Wang hopes the new coating will soon be used to cover electric cars. “It could greatly reduce the energy use of electric car air conditioning, and 44 , increase the distance a car can travel.” he says. 39．A．popular B．lively C．large D．unusual 40．A．putting up B．giving up C．taking up D．picking up 41．A．role B．detail C．difference D．effect 42．A．break B．complete C．succeed D．stop 43．A．managed B．happened C．tried D．used 44．A．in return B．as a result C．after all D．in other words 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Lily is my deskmate and one of my closest friends. She has a warm heart and is always ready to help others. Last term, our school held an English speech contest, and I was nervous to take part in it because I was afraid of speaking in front of a large crowd. When Lily knew my worry, she encouraged me to take part in it. She said, “You have a good English pronunciation. Just believe in yourself! I will practise with you every day.” From that day on, we practised together after school. Lily listened to my speeches carefully and pointed out my mistakes patiently. She also taught me some skills to relax before speaking, like taking deep breaths. On the day of the contest, I still felt a little nervous. Lily held my hand and said, “Take it easy. You’ve practised so hard, and you will do well.” Her words made me feel much more confident. When I stood on the stage, I looked at Lily in the audience. She smiled at me and gave me a thumbs-up. With her support, I finished my speech smoothly. Finally, I won the third prize. I ran to Lily and hugged her tightly. “Thank you, Lily! I couldn’t have done it without you,” I said. Lily laughed and replied, “You’re welcome. I’m so proud of you!” This experience made me realise that a true friend will always support you when you need help. 45．What event made the writer feel nervous last term? 46．How did Lily help the writer prepare for the English speech contest? 47．What skill did Lily teach the writer to relax before speaking? 48．What did Lily do to encourage the writer on the contest day? 49．What did the writer realise from this experience? 50．Suppose you are the writer, please continue the story in no more than 30 words. (Hint: What did the writer and Lily do after the contest?) 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．近期你所在的地区频繁出现强暴雨天气。假设你是学校学生会安全部部长李军，请你用英语写一则通知，告知同学们上学、放学途中如何自我保护，提醒大家安全出行。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                            Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together.                                                   Safety Department                                                   April 28th, 2026 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $