学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷·提升卷（上海专用，新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以汉服文化、AI艺术等时代素材为载体，融合语法应用、情景交际与思维表达，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配八年级下学期期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|被动语态、非谓语动词等|以“汉服复兴”为主题，将语法考点融入文化传承情境，强化文化意识| |补全对话|5题/10分|疑问句、情景应答|创设“干旱采访”真实交际场景，考查信息获取与语言表达能力，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|细节理解、推理判断|A篇聚焦学生交友困惑，B篇通过备考故事渗透“劳逸结合”思维，贴近生活，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|6题/12分|信息整合、开放表达|以ADHD学生成长经历为素材，既考查细节提取，又设置个性化问题，促进反思，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/23分|篇章结构、话题写作|围绕“暑期计划”，整合健康、爱好、家务等生活实践内容，引导综合运用语言，强化责任意识|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Wearing History If you walk in a park or take the subway in China today, you might see young people wearing long, flowing robes with beautiful embroidery (刺绣). They look like they walked out of a history book. This traditional clothing 1 Hanfu. After 2 for centuries, it is making a strong comeback. For many fans, wearing Hanfu is not just about looking pretty. It is a way to connect with traditional culture. The designs are full of 3 . For example, the wide sleeves represent an open and inclusive (包容的) attitude. As history evolves, 4 does fashion. But Hanfu reminds us of the elegance of our ancestors. Some people used to think Hanfu was inconvenient. They looked at wearers with strange eyes. But now, it is widely accepted. It is the young generation’s confidence that has brought this style back to life. They wear it to travel, to shop, and even 5 . They are proud of their heritage. There is a saying that what belongs to the nation belongs to the world. Hanfu is now appearing on international fashion shows. Foreigners are amazed by its beauty. Combined with modern elements, Hanfu is becoming more practical for daily wear. Fashion is a cycle. 6 we look back at history, we can find inspiration for the future. Hanfu proves that traditional things can be trendy too. 7 beautiful the dress is, the person wearing it gives it life. We should wear our culture with pride. 8 is believed that this trend will continue to grow. It is a symbol of a nation 9 cultural roots are deep and strong. Let’s appreciate the beauty 10 through thousands of years. 1．A．called B．is calling C．is called 2．A．disappearing B．disappeared C．to disappear 3．A．to mean B．meant C．meaning 4．A．as B．so C．such 5．A．worked B．working C．to work 6．A．When B．Unless C．Before 7．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever 8．A．That B．It C．This 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．pass B．passing C．to pass 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍汉服的复兴，说明其文化内涵、现状及影响。 1．句意：这种传统服饰被称为汉服。 主语与call是被动关系，需用被动语态，应用is called。called是过去式、is calling是现在进行时，均不符合被动逻辑。 2．句意：在消失了几个世纪后，它正强势回归。 空前After是介词，后应接动名词，应用disappearing。disappeared是过去式、to disappear是不定式，均不符合语法规则。 3．句意：这些设计充满含义。 be full of后需接名词形式，应用meaning。to mean是不定式、meant是过去式或过去分词，均不符合语法规则。 4．句意：随着历史演变，时尚也是如此。 此处是倒装句，表示前者的肯定情况也适应后者，需用“so+助动词+主语”的结构，表示“……也一样”。 5．句意：他们穿着它去旅行、购物，甚至上班。 此处与“to travel, to shop”并列作目的状语，应用to work。 6．句意：当我们回望历史时，我们能找到对未来的灵感。 “we look back at history”表示“当我们回顾历史时”，用When引导时间状语从句。Unless“除非”、 Before“在……之前”均与逻辑不符。 7．句意：无论这件衣服多漂亮，穿它的人赋予了它生命。 空处修饰形容词beautiful，应用However引导让步状语从句。Whatever后接名词、Wherever表地点，均不符合。 8．句意：人们认为这种趋势将继续发展。 It is believed that...是固定句型，表示“人们相信……”，应用It作形式主语。That和This均不能作形式主语。 9．句意：它是一个文化根基深厚的国家的象征。 本句是定语从句，先行词nation与cultural roots是所属关系，应用关系词whose。who和which引导定语从句，均不能作定语。 10．句意：让我们欣赏历经千年流传的美。 此处需要非谓语修饰the beauty，beauty和动词pass是主动关系，用现在分词passing作后置定语。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．ancient    B．value    C． excited   D．treat   E. achievement   F. spare I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my 11 time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors 12 it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous 13 coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually 14 these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals. This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of 15 . I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文讲述作者在业余时间担任钱币博物馆志愿者，介绍古今钱币，了解历史文化，收获成就感，并乐于分享钱币背后的故事。 11．句意：我在业余时间在硬币博物馆做志愿者。“spare time”是固定短语，意为“业余时间”，符合“志愿者工作的时间背景”的语境，应填F。 12．句意：虽然它看起来简单，但收藏家们非常珍视它，因为它悠久的历史和美好的寓意。“value”在此处为动词，意为“珍视、重视”，符合“收藏家对古币的态度”的语境，应填B。 13．句意：除了开元通宝，中国还有许多其他著名的古币，比如五铢钱。此处需形容词修饰“coins”，“ancient”意为“古代的”，符合“开元通宝、五铢钱的属性”的语境，应填A。 14．句意：如今，人们通常把这些古币当作艺术品，而不仅仅是钱。“treat...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，符合“现代对古币的认知”的语境，应填D。 15．句意：这份工作加深了我对历史的理解，并给我带来强烈的成就感。“a sense of achievement”是固定短语，意为“成就感”，符合“志愿者工作带来的感受”的语境，应填E。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：学校组织去无锡梅园的旅行后，他累坏了。当他躺在沙发上时，就睡着了。根据句中“was tired out”和“fell asleep”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；此处lie down意为“躺下”，动词lie表示“躺”时，其过去式为lay。 17．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们通常使用刀和叉子吃东西。forks是可数名词复数，前后并列结构需保持形式一致。knife意为“刀”，变为复数需把fe改为v再加es，变为knives。 18．More and more people realize the ________ (important) of disaster education. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到灾难教育的重要性。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 19．Can you give me a ________ (describe) of your new teacher? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下你的新老师吗？空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词单数形式，describe的名词形式是description，give a description of是固定搭配，意为“描述……”，符合语境。 20．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：许多学生都不愿意错过小说中任何有趣的部分。根据“to miss any interesting parts in the novel”可知，此处指许多学生不愿意错过，需要填willing（愿意的）的否定形式，willing加前缀un-变成反义词unwilling（不愿意的），同时be unwilling to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“不愿意做某事”。 21．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中学习，这样就不会重蹈覆辙。句中“ don’t ”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形repeat，表示“重复”。 22．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 【答案】Volunteering 【详解】句意：自愿帮助他人能给你带来很多快乐。volunteer“自愿做”，动词，作主语，需使用动名词volunteering，位于句首，首字母大写。 23．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：强大的创造力，是让人工智能从简单工具成长为得力助手的关键。句中“Strong”为形容词，形容词后需接名词，提示此处应使用括号内单词的名词形式，creative的名词形式为creativity。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter: I’m standing here at Green Valley Farm. The ground is dry and cracked. I’m with Mr. Ryan. Sir, this looks very serious. Farmer: It is the worst season I have ever seen. We are in big trouble. Reporter: I haven’t seen rain in the city for weeks. 24 ? (针对持续时间提问) Farmer: It hasn’t rained for over six months here. The rivers are drying up, and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter: That is a long time. 25 ? (针对农作物影响提问) Farmer: The crops are dying before they can grow. The wheat is turning yellow, and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter: This doesn’t just affect farmers. 26 ? (针对城市影响提问) Farmer: For people in the city, food prices will go up significantly. When supply is low, vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter: So it affects everyone’s wallet. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Farmer: No, it’s not just about the lack of rain. The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left. It’s a double blow. Reporter: We can’t control the weather, but we can adapt. 28 ? (根据下文提问)                   Farmer: We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation. It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don’t waste a single drop. 【答案】24．How long has it been like this 25．What happens to the crops/How does it affect the crops 26．How does it affect the city/people in the city 27．Is it just about the lack of rain 28．How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this 【导语】本文主要是关于一名记者和农民瑞安先生，讨论绿谷农场遭遇严重干旱的对话，围绕干旱持续时间、对农作物和城市的影响、干旱的原因以及应对方法展开交流。 24．记者说自己在城市里好几周没见到雨了，结合农民的回答“这里已经六个多月没下雨了，河流正在干涸，地下水位每天都在下降”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱的持续时间，故用疑问句“How long has it been like this”衔接下文。 25．记者感叹干旱持续时间很长，结合农民的回答“庄稼还没长成就快枯死了，小麦正在变黄，玉米小得无法收割”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱对农作物的影响，故用疑问句“What happens to the crops/How does it affect the crops”衔接下文。 26．记者说干旱不仅仅影响农民，结合农民的回答“对城市里的人来说，食品价格将会大幅上涨，当供应不足时，蔬菜和面包会变得贵得多”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱对城市（城市里的人）的影响，故用疑问句“How does it affect the city/people in the city”衔接下文。 27．记者说干旱影响每个人的钱包，结合农民的否定回答“不，不仅仅是因为缺少雨水，高温也在蒸发我们剩下的水分，这是双重打击”，可知记者的提问是关于“干旱是否仅仅是因为缺少雨水”的一般疑问句，故用疑问句“Is it just about the lack of rain”衔接下文。 28．记者说我们无法控制天气，但可以适应，结合农民的回答“我们正试图通过滴灌来解决这个问题，它将水直接输送到植物根部，这样我们就不会浪费一滴水”，可知记者的提问是针对农民如何尝试解决干旱（适应干旱），故用疑问句“How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this”衔接下文。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 29 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’ t like me to play with my other friends. 30 I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 31 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 32 I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago. I miss him very much. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 33 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. A．You should spare some time to make friends. Then you can share joy and sadness with them. And you won’ t feel lonely anymore. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．You can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’ t seen each other for a longtime, it’ s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’ t ask him to do what he doesn’ t like and don’ t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’ t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him. He will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. 【答案】29．C 30．F 31．G 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇情景匹配题，主要围绕青少年在友谊中遇到的不同困扰（如朋友间的相处矛盾、学业求助、谎言与道歉、异地友情、孤独感等），匹配对应的解决建议。 【详解】29．题干描述 “我的好朋友转学到我的学校，但他似乎不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩”，由文中“he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends.”对应选项C提出的针对朋友因转学感到孤独、排斥你和他人交往的问题，提出了解决方案，与问题情境匹配。 30．题干描述 “我担心即将到来的英语考试，英语需要帮助，是否该向朋友求助”，由文中“Should I ask my friend to give me a hand?”对应选项F回应了“向朋友求助” 的困惑，鼓励主动寻求帮助。 31．题干描述 “我对好朋友撒了谎，想说出真相但又怕他生气”，由文中“I lied to my good friend”和“I want to tell him the truth”对应选项G针对“撒谎与道歉” 的问题，强调了诚实的重要性。 32．题干描述 “好朋友几年前搬走了，我很想念他，不知道我们还能不能做朋友”，由文中“he moved away several years ago.”对应选项D针对异地友情的问题，提供了保持联系的方法。 33．题干描述“我忙于学习没时间交朋友，感到很孤独”，由文中“have no time to make friends.”对应选项A直接针对“没时间交朋友、感到孤独”的问题，给出了行动建议。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Before the exam, I lost myself in books every day. I got up at six to remember words and didn’t stop studying until eleven at night. I didn’t even take a break at weekends. My mum looked at me worriedly and said, “Go out for a walk. Don’t push yourself too hard.” But I just shook my head. Then one Saturday afternoon, while I was working on a math problem, I suddenly felt dizzy. The numbers on the paper became unclear. I lay on my desk, too tired to get up. Mum came over, touched my forehead (额头) gently, and without a word, pulled me outside. We went to the small park behind our neighbourhood. The setting sun painted the sky orange-red, and a gentle breeze carried the smell of fresh grass. A few kids were flying kites on the lawn (草坪), and some elderly people were chatting on the benches. I took a deep breath and suddenly felt my shoulders loosen (放松). Mum pointed at the kites in the sky and said, “Look. If you pull the string (线) too tight, the kite can’t fly high. But if you loosen it a little, it can go higher.” I was surprised for a moment, and then I understood. After that day, I learned to manage my time better. When I felt tired from studying, I went out for a walk or listened to music. By the time the final exam came, I was in a much better state. Now I understand: relaxing isn’t wasting time. It helps you go further. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34．What did the writer do before the exam? A．She went out for a walk every day. B．She went to bed early. C．She studied from morning till night. D．She sang a song every day. 35．What does the underlined word “dizzy” probably mean? A．feeling like everything is turning around B．feeling very happy and excited C．feeling like you want to jump up D．feeling like your eyes are bright 36．How did the mother help the writer? A．By asking her to study harder. B．By taking her to the park. C．By cooking a big meal for her. D．By teaching her how to make a kite. 37．Why did the mother mention the kite? A．To teach the writer how to fly a kite. B．To tell the writer to study harder. C．To explain why kites need strong wind. D．To tell the writer not to push herself too hard. 38．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．Studying hard is the only way to succeed. B．Relaxing can help her go further. C．Parents are always right. D．Weekends should be busy. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在考试前过度学习导致身体不适，母亲带她出去放松并以风筝为例教导她不要给自己太大压力，之后作者学会合理安排时间，认识到放松有助于走得更远。 【详解】34．根据第一段内容“I got up at six to remember words and didn’t stop studying until eleven at night. I didn’t even take a break at weekends.”可知，作者在考前从早到晚一直在努力学习。 35．根据第二段“Then one Saturday afternoon, while I was working on a math problem, I suddenly felt dizzy. The numbers on the paper became unclear.”可知，作者在做数学题时突然感觉不舒服，纸上的数字变得不清楚了，由此可推测“dizzy”意思是感觉一切都在转动，头晕目眩。 36．根据第二段及第三段“Mum came over, touched my forehead gently, and without a word, pulled me outside. We went to the small park behind our neighbourhood.”可知，妈妈把作者拉到外面，去了社区后面的小公园，所以妈妈是通过带她去公园来帮助她。 37．根据第四段妈妈说的“Look. If you pull the string too tight, the kite can’t fly high. But if you loosen it a little, it can go higher.”以及前文妈妈担心作者学习压力大让她出去走走别逼自己太紧，可知妈妈提到风筝是为了告诉作者不要对自己太苛刻，不要逼自己太紧。 38．根据最后一段“Now I understand: relaxing isn't wasting time. It helps you go further.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到放松不是浪费时间，它能帮助人走得更远，也就是放松能有所帮助。 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 39 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 40 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 41 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 42 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 43 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 44 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 39．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 40．A．from B．for C．with D．without 41．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 42．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 43．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 44．A．not B．also C．often D．always 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能艺术，探讨了有关其价值、版权和未来的争论，并指出人工智能艺术很受欢迎，是一种新的创作方式，而非取代传统艺术。 39．句意：一种名为AI艺术的新型数字艺术创作已发展数年。 in development“在发展中”是固定搭配，符合AI艺术的发展状态。harmony“和谐”、growth“成长”（侧重自然增长）、course“课程”均不合适。 40．句意：这意味着任何人都能创作复杂的数字艺术作品，即使没有传统绘画技能。 结合“anyone can create”，without“没有”体现AI艺术降低创作门槛的特点。from“来自”、for“为了”、with“有”均不合适。 41．句意：另一些人认为它是强大的新工具，能帮助人们以惊人的方式表达想法。 express ideas“表达想法”符合工具的功能。hide“隐藏”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”均不合适。 42．句意：对职业艺术家而言，它尤其有助于快速创作初稿和探索新风格。 especially“尤其”强调对职业艺术家的针对性作用。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、rarely“很少”均不合适。 43．句意：清晰的规则将使这个新市场公平发展成为可能。 make it possible“使……成为可能”符合逻辑。impossible“不可能”、difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”均不合适。 44．句意：然而，许多人认为它不是传统艺术的终结，而是人们创意表达的新补充方式。 not...but rather...“不是……而是……”是固定搭配，符合转折逻辑。also“也”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不合适。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Turning ADHD Into My Superpower I never thought going to Harvard (哈佛大学) would be part of my story. But life is full of surprises—in two months, I will start studying there! My path to Harvard has been very different from most students, all because I have ADHD． As a child, I was curious and loved learning. But in school, I felt like a failure. Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly impossible for me. I would zone out and forget what I had just learned. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom because I felt so restless inside. My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day I was diagnosed with ADHD, I was both relieved and sad at the same time. I finally got the answer to my problem. But it also meant that I was born unable to focus. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to help myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange—the background noise actually helped me concentrate better. It was very different from the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. So, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work faster and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a weakness; it’s a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once and make the best use of my brain. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 45．Why is the writer’s path to Harvard different from other students? 46．What did the writer’s teachers think of him when he was a child? 47．How did the writer feel when he was diagnosed with ADHD? 48．What did the writer discover in the music club that helped him study? 49．How does the writer feel about his ADHD now? (Please choose one word from the article to answer.) 50．The writer says background noise helps him focus. What helps you focus when you study? Do you prefer a quiet room or some music? 【答案】45．Because he has ADHD. 46．They thought he was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. 47．Relieved and sad. 48．Background noise. 49．Gift. 50．A quiet room helps me focus. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者患有ADHD，曾因此感到困扰并被误解，但后来发现背景噪音有助于自己集中注意力，最终转变观念将ADHD视为天赋并成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 【详解】45．第1段提到：“My path to Harvard has been very different from most students, all because I have ADHD.”可知，作者的道路与众不同是因为患有ADHD。 46．第2段提到：“My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously.”可知，老师认为他懒惰且不认真。 47．第3段提到：“The day I was diagnosed with ADHD, I was both relieved and sad at the same time.”可知，确诊时作者既欣慰又难过。 48．第4段提到：“I noticed something strange—the background noise actually helped me concentrate better.”可知，背景噪音帮助他学习。 49．第5段提到：“Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift.”可知，作者现在视其为礼物。题目要求用一个词回答，因此用“gift”表示。 50．我喜欢安静房间，因此安静的房间帮助我集中精力。表示“安静的房间”用A quiet room。表示“安静的房间帮助我集中精力”用A quiet room helps me focus. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．八年级生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、承担责任，并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何安排假期，丰富你的暑假生活。 My Summer Vacation Health: ●eating habits ●enough sleep ●… Hobbies: ●read books ●watch movies ●… Housework: ●do the dishes ●sweep the floor ●… 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. I plan to make it both relaxing and meaningful. For health, I’ll try to eat more vegetables and less junk food than before. Getting enough sleep is also important, so I won’t stay up late. As for hobbies, I’ll spend time reading novels, watching movies and listening to light music every afternoon. These activities help me relax. I also want to join some activities. Volunteering at the city library is my top choice. If possible, I’ll visit science museums to learn new things. This balanced plan will keep me energetic and help me prepare for Grade 9. I believe this summer will not only bring joy but also inspire me a lot. I can’t wait for it. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明要过一个放松且有意义的暑假； 第二步：从健康、爱好和志愿活动等方面介绍暑假要做的事情； 第三步：期待暑假的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②spend time reading novels花时间读小说 ③help me relax帮我放松 ④my top choice我的首选 [高分句型] ①Getting enough sleep is also important, so I won’t stay up late. (动名词作主语) ②I believe this summer will not only bring joy but also inspire me a lot. I can’t wait for it. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B C A A B C B 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C F G D A C A B D B 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 B D C B D A 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．F 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E 16．lay 17．knives 18．importance 19．description 20．unwilling 21．repeat 22．Volunteering 23．creativity 24．How long has it been like this 25．What happens to the crops/How does it affect the crops 26．How does it affect the city/people in the city 27．Is it just about the lack of rain 28．How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this 29．C 30．F 31．G 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．Because he has ADHD. 46．They thought he was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. 47．Relieved and sad. 48．Background noise. 49．Gift. 50．A quiet room helps me focus. 51．例文 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. I plan to make it both relaxing and meaningful. For health, I’ll try to eat more vegetables and less junk food than before. Getting enough sleep is also important, so I won’t stay up late. As for hobbies, I’ll spend time reading novels, watching movies and listening to light music every afternoon. These activities help me relax. I also want to join some activities. Volunteering at the city library is my top choice. If possible, I’ll visit science museums to learn new things. This balanced plan will keep me energetic and help me prepare for Grade 9. I believe this summer will not only bring joy but also inspire me a lot. I can’t wait for it. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（清用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A][B][c][D] 6.A[B][c[D] 2.[A][B][c1[D] 7.A[B][c][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 1o.A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 29.[A][B][c][D1[E][F][G] 34.[A][B][c][D] 30.A][B][c][D1[E][F][G] 35.[A][B[c][D] 31.A][B][c][D[E][F][G]36.[A][BJ[c][D] 32[A][B][C][DIE][F][G] 37.[AJ[B][cJ[D] 33.IA][B][c][DJ[E][F][G]38.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.AJ[B1[c][D] 40.IAJ[B][c][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16. 17 18. 19. 20 21. 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 24. 25. 26. 21 55= 28. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 八、书面表达（满分23分） 请在各题且的答题区域内作答超出里鱼钜形边框限定区域的答王效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C]LD] 6.[A][B][c][D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B]LC][D] 8.[A][B][c][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] ■ 五、阅读理解（共20分）本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 29.[AJ[B][c][D[E1[FJ[ 34.A][B][c][D] G] 35.[A][B][c][D 30.[A][B][c][D][E][F][ 36.[A][B][C][D1 G] 37.[A][B][c][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][ 38.[A][B][c][D] G] 32.[A][B][c][D][E][F][ G] 33.[AJ[B][c][D][E][F][ 1完形填空（共12分） 39.LA][B][c][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][c][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][c][D] 44.[A][B][c][D] 天后矛1贝共贝7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 3 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 24. 2 26 8 七、 任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47 甲 9 50. 八、 书面表达（满分23分） 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 55 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Wearing History If you walk in a park or take the subway in China today, you might see young people wearing long, flowing robes with beautiful embroidery (刺绣). They look like they walked out of a history book. This traditional clothing 1 Hanfu. After 2 for centuries, it is making a strong comeback. For many fans, wearing Hanfu is not just about looking pretty. It is a way to connect with traditional culture. The designs are full of 3 . For example, the wide sleeves represent an open and inclusive (包容的) attitude. As history evolves, 4 does fashion. But Hanfu reminds us of the elegance of our ancestors. Some people used to think Hanfu was inconvenient. They looked at wearers with strange eyes. But now, it is widely accepted. It is the young generation’s confidence that has brought this style back to life. They wear it to travel, to shop, and even 5 . They are proud of their heritage. There is a saying that what belongs to the nation belongs to the world. Hanfu is now appearing on international fashion shows. Foreigners are amazed by its beauty. Combined with modern elements, Hanfu is becoming more practical for daily wear. Fashion is a cycle. 6 we look back at history, we can find inspiration for the future. Hanfu proves that traditional things can be trendy too. 7 beautiful the dress is, the person wearing it gives it life. We should wear our culture with pride. 8 is believed that this trend will continue to grow. It is a symbol of a nation 9 cultural roots are deep and strong. Let’s appreciate the beauty 10 through thousands of years. 1．A．called B．is calling C．is called 2．A．disappearing B．disappeared C．to disappear 3．A．to mean B．meant C．meaning 4．A．as B．so C．such 5．A．worked B．working C．to work 6．A．When B．Unless C．Before 7．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever 8．A．That B．It C．This 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．pass B．passing C．to pass 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．ancient    B．value    C． excited   D．treat   E. achievement   F. spare I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my 11 time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors 12 it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous 13 coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually 14 these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals. This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of 15 . I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 17．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 18．More and more people realize the ________ (important) of disaster education. 19．Can you give me a ________ (describe) of your new teacher? 20．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 21．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 22．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 23．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter: I’m standing here at Green Valley Farm. The ground is dry and cracked. I’m with Mr. Ryan. Sir, this looks very serious. Farmer: It is the worst season I have ever seen. We are in big trouble. Reporter: I haven’t seen rain in the city for weeks. 24 ? (针对持续时间提问) Farmer: It hasn’t rained for over six months here. The rivers are drying up, and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter: That is a long time. 25 ? (针对农作物影响提问) Farmer: The crops are dying before they can grow. The wheat is turning yellow, and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter: This doesn’t just affect farmers. 26 ? (针对城市影响提问) Farmer: For people in the city, food prices will go up significantly. When supply is low, vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter: So it affects everyone’s wallet. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Farmer: No, it’s not just about the lack of rain. The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left. It’s a double blow. Reporter: We can’t control the weather, but we can adapt. 28 ? (根据下文提问)                   Farmer: We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation. It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don’t waste a single drop. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 29 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’ t like me to play with my other friends. 30 I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 31 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 32 I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago. I miss him very much. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 33 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. A．You should spare some time to make friends. Then you can share joy and sadness with them. And you won’ t feel lonely anymore. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．You can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’ t seen each other for a longtime, it’ s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’ t ask him to do what he doesn’ t like and don’ t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’ t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him. He will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Before the exam, I lost myself in books every day. I got up at six to remember words and didn’t stop studying until eleven at night. I didn’t even take a break at weekends. My mum looked at me worriedly and said, “Go out for a walk. Don’t push yourself too hard.” But I just shook my head. Then one Saturday afternoon, while I was working on a math problem, I suddenly felt dizzy. The numbers on the paper became unclear. I lay on my desk, too tired to get up. Mum came over, touched my forehead (额头) gently, and without a word, pulled me outside. We went to the small park behind our neighbourhood. The setting sun painted the sky orange-red, and a gentle breeze carried the smell of fresh grass. A few kids were flying kites on the lawn (草坪), and some elderly people were chatting on the benches. I took a deep breath and suddenly felt my shoulders loosen (放松). Mum pointed at the kites in the sky and said, “Look. If you pull the string (线) too tight, the kite can’t fly high. But if you loosen it a little, it can go higher.” I was surprised for a moment, and then I understood. After that day, I learned to manage my time better. When I felt tired from studying, I went out for a walk or listened to music. By the time the final exam came, I was in a much better state. Now I understand: relaxing isn’t wasting time. It helps you go further. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34．What did the writer do before the exam? A．She went out for a walk every day. B．She went to bed early. C．She studied from morning till night. D．She sang a song every day. 35．What does the underlined word “dizzy” probably mean? A．feeling like everything is turning around B．feeling very happy and excited C．feeling like you want to jump up D．feeling like your eyes are bright 36．How did the mother help the writer? A．By asking her to study harder. B．By taking her to the park. C．By cooking a big meal for her. D．By teaching her how to make a kite. 37．Why did the mother mention the kite? A．To teach the writer how to fly a kite. B．To tell the writer to study harder. C．To explain why kites need strong wind. D．To tell the writer not to push herself too hard. 38．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．Studying hard is the only way to succeed. B．Relaxing can help her go further. C．Parents are always right. D．Weekends should be busy. 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 39 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 40 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 41 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 42 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 43 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 44 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 39．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 40．A．from B．for C．with D．without 41．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 42．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 43．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 44．A．not B．also C．often D．always 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Turning ADHD Into My Superpower I never thought going to Harvard (哈佛大学) would be part of my story. But life is full of surprises—in two months, I will start studying there! My path to Harvard has been very different from most students, all because I have ADHD． As a child, I was curious and loved learning. But in school, I felt like a failure. Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly impossible for me. I would zone out and forget what I had just learned. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom because I felt so restless inside. My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day I was diagnosed with ADHD, I was both relieved and sad at the same time. I finally got the answer to my problem. But it also meant that I was born unable to focus. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to help myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange—the background noise actually helped me concentrate better. It was very different from the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. So, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work faster and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a weakness; it’s a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once and make the best use of my brain. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 45．Why is the writer’s path to Harvard different from other students? 46．What did the writer’s teachers think of him when he was a child? 47．How did the writer feel when he was diagnosed with ADHD? 48．What did the writer discover in the music club that helped him study? 49．How does the writer feel about his ADHD now? (Please choose one word from the article to answer.) 50．The writer says background noise helps him focus. What helps you focus when you study? Do you prefer a quiet room or some music? 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．八年级生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、承担责任，并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何安排假期，丰富你的暑假生活。 My Summer Vacation Health: ●eating habits ●enough sleep ●… Hobbies: ●read books ●watch movies ●… Housework: ●do the dishes ●sweep the floor ●… 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Wearing History If you walk in a park or take the subway in China today, you might see young people wearing long, flowing robes with beautiful embroidery (刺绣). They look like they walked out of a history book. This traditional clothing 1 Hanfu. After 2 for centuries, it is making a strong comeback. For many fans, wearing Hanfu is not just about looking pretty. It is a way to connect with traditional culture. The designs are full of 3 . For example, the wide sleeves represent an open and inclusive (包容的) attitude. As history evolves, 4 does fashion. But Hanfu reminds us of the elegance of our ancestors. Some people used to think Hanfu was inconvenient. They looked at wearers with strange eyes. But now, it is widely accepted. It is the young generation’s confidence that has brought this style back to life. They wear it to travel, to shop, and even 5 . They are proud of their heritage. There is a saying that what belongs to the nation belongs to the world. Hanfu is now appearing on international fashion shows. Foreigners are amazed by its beauty. Combined with modern elements, Hanfu is becoming more practical for daily wear. Fashion is a cycle. 6 we look back at history, we can find inspiration for the future. Hanfu proves that traditional things can be trendy too. 7 beautiful the dress is, the person wearing it gives it life. We should wear our culture with pride. 8 is believed that this trend will continue to grow. It is a symbol of a nation 9 cultural roots are deep and strong. Let’s appreciate the beauty 10 through thousands of years. 1．A．called B．is calling C．is called 2．A．disappearing B．disappeared C．to disappear 3．A．to mean B．meant C．meaning 4．A．as B．so C．such 5．A．worked B．working C．to work 6．A．When B．Unless C．Before 7．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever 8．A．That B．It C．This 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．pass B．passing C．to pass 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．ancient    B．value    C． excited   D．treat   E. achievement   F. spare I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my 11 time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors 12 it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous 13 coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually 14 these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals. This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of 15 . I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 17．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 18．More and more people realize the ________ (important) of disaster education. 19．Can you give me a ________ (describe) of your new teacher? 20．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 21．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 22．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 23．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter: I’m standing here at Green Valley Farm. The ground is dry and cracked. I’m with Mr. Ryan. Sir, this looks very serious. Farmer: It is the worst season I have ever seen. We are in big trouble. Reporter: I haven’t seen rain in the city for weeks. 24 ? (针对持续时间提问) Farmer: It hasn’t rained for over six months here. The rivers are drying up, and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter: That is a long time. 25 ? (针对农作物影响提问) Farmer: The crops are dying before they can grow. The wheat is turning yellow, and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter: This doesn’t just affect farmers. 26 ? (针对城市影响提问) Farmer: For people in the city, food prices will go up significantly. When supply is low, vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter: So it affects everyone’s wallet. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Farmer: No, it’s not just about the lack of rain. The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left. It’s a double blow. Reporter: We can’t control the weather, but we can adapt. 28 ? (根据下文提问)                   Farmer: We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation. It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don’t waste a single drop. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 29 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’ t like me to play with my other friends. 30 I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 31 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 32 I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago. I miss him very much. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 33 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. A．You should spare some time to make friends. Then you can share joy and sadness with them. And you won’ t feel lonely anymore. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．You can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’ t seen each other for a longtime, it’ s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’ t ask him to do what he doesn’ t like and don’ t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’ t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him. He will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Before the exam, I lost myself in books every day. I got up at six to remember words and didn’t stop studying until eleven at night. I didn’t even take a break at weekends. My mum looked at me worriedly and said, “Go out for a walk. Don’t push yourself too hard.” But I just shook my head. Then one Saturday afternoon, while I was working on a math problem, I suddenly felt dizzy. The numbers on the paper became unclear. I lay on my desk, too tired to get up. Mum came over, touched my forehead (额头) gently, and without a word, pulled me outside. We went to the small park behind our neighbourhood. The setting sun painted the sky orange-red, and a gentle breeze carried the smell of fresh grass. A few kids were flying kites on the lawn (草坪), and some elderly people were chatting on the benches. I took a deep breath and suddenly felt my shoulders loosen (放松). Mum pointed at the kites in the sky and said, “Look. If you pull the string (线) too tight, the kite can’t fly high. But if you loosen it a little, it can go higher.” I was surprised for a moment, and then I understood. After that day, I learned to manage my time better. When I felt tired from studying, I went out for a walk or listened to music. By the time the final exam came, I was in a much better state. Now I understand: relaxing isn’t wasting time. It helps you go further. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34．What did the writer do before the exam? A．She went out for a walk every day. B．She went to bed early. C．She studied from morning till night. D．She sang a song every day. 35．What does the underlined word “dizzy” probably mean? A．feeling like everything is turning around B．feeling very happy and excited C．feeling like you want to jump up D．feeling like your eyes are bright 36．How did the mother help the writer? A．By asking her to study harder. B．By taking her to the park. C．By cooking a big meal for her. D．By teaching her how to make a kite. 37．Why did the mother mention the kite? A．To teach the writer how to fly a kite. B．To tell the writer to study harder. C．To explain why kites need strong wind. D．To tell the writer not to push herself too hard. 38．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．Studying hard is the only way to succeed. B．Relaxing can help her go further. C．Parents are always right. D．Weekends should be busy. 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 39 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 40 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 41 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 42 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 43 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 44 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 39．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 40．A．from B．for C．with D．without 41．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 42．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 43．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 44．A．not B．also C．often D．always 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Turning ADHD Into My Superpower I never thought going to Harvard (哈佛大学) would be part of my story. But life is full of surprises—in two months, I will start studying there! My path to Harvard has been very different from most students, all because I have ADHD． As a child, I was curious and loved learning. But in school, I felt like a failure. Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly impossible for me. I would zone out and forget what I had just learned. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom because I felt so restless inside. My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day I was diagnosed with ADHD, I was both relieved and sad at the same time. I finally got the answer to my problem. But it also meant that I was born unable to focus. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to help myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange—the background noise actually helped me concentrate better. It was very different from the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. So, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work faster and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a weakness; it’s a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once and make the best use of my brain. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 45．Why is the writer’s path to Harvard different from other students? 46．What did the writer’s teachers think of him when he was a child? 47．How did the writer feel when he was diagnosed with ADHD? 48．What did the writer discover in the music club that helped him study? 49．How does the writer feel about his ADHD now? (Please choose one word from the article to answer.) 50．The writer says background noise helps him focus. What helps you focus when you study? Do you prefer a quiet room or some music? 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．八年级生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、承担责任，并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何安排假期，丰富你的暑假生活。 My Summer Vacation Health: ●eating habits ●enough sleep ●… Hobbies: ●read books ●watch movies ●… Housework: ●do the dishes ●sweep the floor ●… 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $