专题01 选择性必修第二册 Unit3～Unit 4 （期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期译林版

专题01 Units 3~4（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握描述科技进步与影响的形容词（如 optimistic/pessimistic 的辨析与用法；justified、annoyed/annoying 的辨析与用法）。 2. 理解并运用重点动词短语与句型（如 break into/down/through、boil down to、fall victim to；It is predicted that...、be capable of、adjust to (doing) sth. 句型）。 3. 掌握核心名词的固定搭配（如 capacity、recognition、alternative、expense、envy、resistance 等的常用短语）。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 annoying vs. annoyed，以及理解 input 作为过去分词作后置定语的用法）。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用抽象名词短语表达逻辑关系（如 at the expense of（以……为代价）、give rise to（导致）、in recognition of（认可）、boil down to（归结为））。 3. 近义动词的辨析（如 arise/rise/raise 的区别；affect/effect/influence 的区别；tackle、adjust、switch 在特定语境中的运用）。区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 ……）。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重 名词（如 capacity, recognition, alternative, distribution, infection） 在具体语境中的词义选择与介词搭配，以及 动词（如 specialize, relate, restrict, pose） 与介词的固定搭配（specialize in, relate to, restrict to, pose a threat to）。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及 be justified in doing、have no alternative but to do、It is predicted that... 的句型转换；以及 at full capacity、beyond recognition、be the envy of 等短语在翻译中的运用。 Unit 3 Fit for life 知识点1 specialize (also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻 派生词：specialization n．专业化；special adj.特别的；specially adv.特别地 1. specialize in... 专门研究…… Some doctors specialize in one type of illness. 有些医生专门研究某一类疾病。 2. something special 特别的东西 There's something special about this place. 这个地方有些特别之处。 3. specially designed for 为……专门设计的 The software is specially designed for beginners. 这款软件是专门为初学者设计的。 相关词语积累 After I did my engineering degree, I began to specialize ________ computer technology. 知识点2 affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 派生词：effect n．影响；influence n. & v．影响 1. be deeply affected by 被……深深打动 The audience was deeply affected by his speech. 听众被他的演讲深深打动了。 2. have an effect on 对……有影响 The drought had a serious effect on the harvest. 干旱严重影响了收成。 affect为动词，侧重“影响”的动作；effect为名词，常用have an effect on；influence指潜移默化的影响。 相关词语积累 The audience were ________ (deep) affected by his speech. affect 除了“影响”外，还有“深深打动”的意思，此时为褒义。 知识点3 relate vi. & vt.联系，使有联系；叙述 派生词：related adj.相关的；relation n．关系 1. relate to 涉及，与……相关 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. 第二段涉及苏格兰的局势。 2. be related to 与……相关 Poor performance is related to emotional disturbance. 表现不佳与情绪困扰有关。 3. relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 It's hard to relate this case to the previous one. 很难把这个案例和上一个联系起来。 相关词语积累 The second paragraph relates ________ the situation in Scotland. 知识点4 restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原 派生词：restoration n．恢复；修复 1. restore...to... 使……恢复/复原到…… We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 我们希望恢复花园昔日的荣光。 2. restore order/peace 恢复秩序/和平 The government tried to restore order after the riot. 暴乱后政府试图恢复秩序。 3. restore one's sight/health 恢复视力/健康 The operation restored his sight. 手术使他恢复了视力。 相关词语积累 We hope to restore the garden ________ its former glory. 知识点5 arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起 1. arise from/out of 因……产生 Most of his mistakes arose from his nervousness. 他的大部分错误源于紧张。 2. when problems arise 当问题出现时 When problems arise, she can handle them. 当问题出现时，她能处理。 arise vi.发生/出现；rise vi.上升；raise vt.举起/提高。 rise vi.上升 raise vt.举起/提高 arise vi.发生/出现 太阳 rise（自己升），举手 raise（要宾语），问题 arise（突然来）。 相关词语积累 He recognized that most of his mistakes arose ________ his nervousness in the exam. 知识点6 restrict vt.限制，限定；约束 派生词：restriction n．限制；restricted adj.受限制的 1. restrict...to... 把……限制在…… I wouldn't restrict myself to one place when on campus. 在大学期间，我不会把自己局限在一个地方。 2. be restricted to 限于，局限于 Access to this area is restricted to staff only. 该区域仅限员工进入。 3. restrict one's freedom 限制某人的自由 The new law restricts people's freedom of speech. 新法律限制了人们的言论自由。 相关词语积累 I wouldn't restrict myself ________ one place when on campus. 知识点7 resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对 派生词：resist v．抵抗；resistant adj.抵抗的 1. can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 Tom couldn't resist showing off his new car. 汤姆忍不住炫耀他的新车。 2. resistance to 对……的抵抗/抵制 There has been strong resistance to the new policy. 人们对新政策有强烈的抵制。 3. be resistant to 抗拒；抵抗的 This kind of bacteria is resistant to antibiotics. 这种细菌对抗生素有耐药性。 相关词语积累 Tom couldn't resist ________ (show) off his new car. resist 后面只接动名词，不接不定式。 同类动词： avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest 等。 知识点8 debate n. & vt.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑 1. debate (sth.) with sb. 与某人辩论/讨论(某事) We debated the question with them till late. 我们和他们辩论那个问题到深夜。 2. under debate 在讨论中 The bill is still under debate. 该法案仍在讨论中。 3. a heated debate 激烈的争论 There is a heated debate about the issue. 关于这个问题有一场激烈的争论。 debate侧重“交锋”；argue侧重“说理论证”。 相关词语积累 We debated the question ________ them till late into the night. 知识点9 equip vt.配备；使有能力 派生词：equipment n．[U]设备 1. be equipped with 配备有…… All classrooms are equipped with modern teaching equipment. 所有教室都配备了现代化教学设备。 2. equip sb. for 使某人胜任…… The course equips students for future careers. 这门课程让学生为未来的职业做好准备。 3. a piece of equipment 一件设备 This is a very useful piece of equipment. 这是一件非常有用的设备。 相关词语积累 All classrooms of his school are ________ (equip) with modern teaching equipment. equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。类似不可数名词： information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息) 知识点10 fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n.燃料 1. fuel rumours/fears 引起谣传/恐惧 The rapid spread of the news fuelled public fears. 消息的迅速传播加剧了公众的恐惧。 2. fuel inflation 刺激通货膨胀 Rising wages are fuelling inflation. 工资上涨正在刺激通货膨胀。 3. fuel consumption 燃料消耗 This car has high fuel consumption. 这辆车耗油量很大。 相关词语积累 [2021·天津一考阅读]Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions ________ all related areas. 知识点11 tackle vt.应付，处理，解决 1. tackle sth. 应对/处理某事 There are many ways of tackling this problem. 处理这个问题有很多办法。 2. tackle the crisis 处理危机 The government is taking measures to tackle the crisis. 政府正在采取措施应对危机。 3. tackle stress 应对压力 Learning to tackle stress is important. 学会应对压力很重要。 相关词语积累 There are many ways of ________ (tackle) this problem. 知识点12 adjust vt. & vi.调整，调节；适应 派生词：adjustment n．调整；adjustable adj.可调节的 1. adjust (oneself) to... (使自己)适应…… It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。 2. make adjustments to 对……作出调整 We made a few adjustments to the plan. 我们对计划作了一些调整。 3. adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带 The car is equipped with adjustable seat belts. 这辆车配备了可调节的安全带。 相关词语积累 It took her a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone. adjust to 中的 to 是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。 同样用法的短语：be used to doing sth.；look forward to doing sth.；devote oneself to doing sth. 知识点13 switch vi. & vt.转变；交换 n.开关 1. switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上 He switched on the lights and examined his surroundings. 他打开灯，环顾四周。 2. switch over to 转变到；换频道 Let's switch over to another channel. 我们换到另一个频道吧。 3. switch...from...to... 把……由……转变为…… She switched her job from teaching to writing. 她把自己的工作从教学转为写作。 相关词语积累 He switched ________ the lights and examined his surroundings. 知识点14 symbol n．象征；符号 派生词：symbolic adj.象征性的；symbolize v．象征 1. a symbol of... ……的象征 Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. 在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。 2. the symbol for... ……的符号 Fe is the chemical symbol for iron. Fe是铁的化学符号。 3. symbolic meaning 象征意义 The dove has symbolic meaning of peace. 鸽子具有和平的象征意义。 相关词语积累 Fe is the chemical symbol ________ iron. 知识点15 infect n．传染，感染，传染病 派生词：infect v．传染；infected adj.受感染的 1. get/be infected with 感染上…… So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? 那么当电脑感染病毒时会发生什么呢？ 1. suffer from an infection 患上传染病 He is suffering from a lung infection. 他患有肺部感染。 1. spread an infection 传播传染病 Wash your hands to avoid spreading the infection. 洗手以避免传播感染。 相关词语积累 So what happens when a computer gets infected ________ a virus? 知识点16 put sth. in place 准备就绪；落实到位 1. in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪 Controls had to be put in place. 必须采取控制措施。 2. out of place 位置不当；不得体 Her dress was out of place at the ceremony. 她的裙子在仪式上不合时宜。 3. take place 发生，进行 The meeting took place yesterday. 会议昨天举行了。 相关词语积累 There were so many tourists in the scenic area that controls had to be ________________ (落实到位)． 知识点17 hold on to 坚持；紧握 1. hold on to sth. 坚持/紧握某物 In spite of the great difficulties, we held on to the contract. 尽管困难重重，我们还是坚持履行合同。 2. hold on 等一下；别挂断 Hold on! I'll be back in a minute. 等一下！我马上回来。 3. hold back 阻止；抑制 She held back her tears. 她忍住了眼泪。 相关词语积累 In spite of the great difficulties encountered by the company, we hold on ________ the contract. 知识点18 be capable of 能够 派生词：incapable adj.不能的 1. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事 Tom is capable of restoring the lost files. 汤姆能够恢复丢失的文件。 2. incapable of (doing) sth. 没有能力做某事 He is incapable of telling a lie. 他不会说谎。 3. a capable person 有能力的人 She is a very capable teacher. 她是一位非常有能力的老师。 相关词语积累 Tom's computer level is very high and he is capable ________ restoring the lost files. 知识点19 give rise to 导致，引起 1. give rise to... 导致/引起…… School uniforms give rise to many practical problems. 校服引起了许多实际问题。 4. on the rise 在上涨/增加 Industrial demand for fuel is on the rise. 工业对燃料的需求正在上升。 3. rise and fall 涨落；抑扬 She watched the rise and fall of his chest. 她看着他胸口的起伏。 相关词语积累 Ultimately, school uniforms also give rise ________ many practical problems. Unit 4 Living with technology 知识点1 input n．输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息) 1. considerable input 大量的输入信息 2. input...to... 将……输入到……中 Please input the data to the computer. 请把数据输入到电脑中。 相关词语积累 When I checked up the report ________ (input) to the computer, I found several mistakes. 知识点2 capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量；身份 派生词：capable adj.有能力的，能干的 1. have a great capacity for/to do sth. 在……方面具有很强的能力/具有很强的做某事的能力 She has a great capacity for hard work. 她十分能干。 2. with a capacity of 容量为…… The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000. 这个体育场能容纳5万人。 3. in a(n)...capacity 以……身份 He attended the meeting in an advisory capacity. 他以顾问身份参加了会议。 4. at full capacity 全力以赴，以全部力量 The factory is operating at full capacity. 这家工厂正在全力生产。 相关词语积累 It's well known that most servers don't operate ________ full capacity all the time. 知识点3 breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 1. make/achieve a breakthrough in 在……方面取得突破 Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer research. 科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了重大突破。 2. break through 突破，冲破 The sun broke through the clouds. 太阳破云而出。 相关词语积累 It will take some time to break ________ this technology. 知识点4 pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n．姿势；装腔作势 派生词：poser n．装腔作势的人 1. pose for 为……摆好姿势 The models posed for the cameras. 模特们为相机摆好姿势。 2. pose as 摆出……的样子，装作…… He posed as a doctor to gain entry to the hospital. 他装作医生混进了医院。 3. pose a challenge/danger/risk 构成挑战/危险/风险 The new law poses a threat to our privacy. 新法律对我们的隐私构成了威胁。 4. strike a pose 摆出某种姿态 She struck a pose in front of the mirror. 她在镜子前摆了个姿势。 相关词语积累 This could pose a threat ________ the environment. 知识点5 recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 派生词：recognise/recognize vt.辨认出；recognized adj.公认的；recognizable adj.可辨认的 1. beyond/out of recognition (变得)认不出来 The city has changed beyond recognition. 这座城市已经变得认不出来了。 2. in recognition of 以承认……；以嘉奖…… He received a medal in recognition of his bravery. 他获得了一枚勋章以表彰他的勇敢。 3. recognize...as/to be... 承认/认出……是…… He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his generation. 他被公认为他那一代最伟大的科学家之一。 相关词语积累 The answer to this is popularly supposed to have changed ________ recognition. 知识点6 alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 派生词：alternatively adv.二者择一地 1. alternative energy 替代能源 We need to develop alternative energy sources. 我们需要开发替代能源。 2. an alternative to... ……的替代品 Is there a good alternative to this plan? 这个计划有什么好的替代方案吗？ 3. have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 I had no alternative but to accept the offer. 我别无选择，只能接受这个提议。 相关词语积累 If he wants to get to Chicago tonight, he has no alternative ________ to go by plane. 知识点7 distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布 派生词：distribute vt.分发；distributed adj.分散的；distributional adj.分布的 1. distribute sth. to/among 向/在……中分发某物 Food and blankets were distributed to the refugees. 食物和毯子被分发给难民。 2. be widely distributed 分布广泛 This species is widely distributed throughout the region. 这个物种在整个地区分布广泛。 3. the distribution of... ……的分发/分配 The distribution of wealth is uneven in many countries. 许多国家的财富分配不均衡。 相关词语积累 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the ________ (distribute) of resources. 知识点8 predict vt.预言，预告 派生词：prediction n．预言；predictable adj.可预测的；predictably adv.可预见地 1. predict that... 预言/预料…… Experts predict that the economy will improve. 专家预言经济将会好转。 2. be predicted to do sth. 预测做某事 The temperature is predicted to reach 35°C tomorrow. 预计明天温度将达到35摄氏度。 3. It is predicted that... 据预测…… It is predicted that the population will continue to grow. 据预测人口将继续增长。 相关词语积累 The trial is predicted ________ (last) for months. 知识点9 highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 1. highlight the importance 强调重要性 The report highlights the importance of education. 这份报告强调了教育的重要性。 2. the highlight of... ……的亮点/最精彩的部分 The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall. 这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观长城。 相关词语积累 She thinks her high school life ________________________________ (充满了亮点). 知识点10 justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 派生词：justify vt.替……辩护；证明……正当 1. (be) justified in doing sth. 做某事有正当理由 She was justified in asking for a refund. 她要求退款是有正当理由的。 2. justify oneself 为自己辩解 He tried to justify himself by saying he was late because of traffic. 他试图为自己辩解，说他迟到是因为交通堵塞。 3. justify doing sth. 证明做某事是正当的 How can you justify spending so much money? 你怎么能证明花这么多钱是正当的呢？ 相关词语积累 He's absolutely justified ________ resigning. He was treated shamefully. 知识点11 definition n．定义；释义，解释 派生词：define vt.下定义；definite adj.明确的；definitely adv.明确地 1. by definition 根据定义，顾名思义 By definition, a square is a figure with four equal sides. 根据定义，正方形是四边相等的图形。 2. define...as... 把……界定为…… Happiness can be defined as a state of well-being. 幸福可以定义为一种身心愉悦的状态。 3. be definite about... 对……有把握 Are you definite about the time of the meeting? 你对会议时间有把握吗？ 相关词语积累 For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is ________ (definite) making noise. 知识点12 optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 派生词：optimism n．乐观；反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 1. be optimistic about 对……很乐观 She is optimistic about her future. 她对未来很乐观。 2. keep/remain optimistic 保持乐观 No matter what happens, we should remain optimistic. 无论发生什么，我们都应该保持乐观。 相关词语积累 半杯水不变，心态却不同。 乐观（optimistic）说“还有” 悲观（pessimistic）说“只剩” She ________________________ (对……乐观) her future and believes that her dream will come true. 知识点13 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 派生词：annoyance n．烦恼；annoyed adj.恼怒的；annoying adj.令人烦恼的 1. be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 I'm annoyed with myself for making such a silly mistake. 我为自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生气。 4. be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事恼火 She was annoyed at his rude remarks. 她对他粗鲁的言语感到恼火。 3. to one's annoyance 让某人恼火的是 To my annoyance, he was late again. 让我恼火的是，他又迟到了。 相关词语积累 A student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he becomes annoyed ________ another student. 知识点14 expense n．费用；开销，开支 派生词：expensive adj.昂贵的；expensively adv.昂贵地 1. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 He achieved success at the expense of his health. 他以牺牲健康为代价获得了成功。 2. spare no expense 不惜一切代价 The company spared no expense to make the event a success. 公司不惜代价确保活动成功。 3. household expenses 家庭开支 We need to cut down on household expenses. 我们需要削减家庭开支。 相关词语积累 In study memorization should not be stressed ________ the expense of comprehension. 知识点15 envy n. & vt.羡慕，忌妒 1. envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某物 I envy you your good fortune. 我羡慕你的好运。 2. with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 She looked at her friend's new car with envy. 她羡慕地看着朋友的新车。 3. be the envy of sb. 成为羡慕的对象 Her new phone is the envy of all her friends. 她的新手机成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。 相关词语积累 His excellent study in the class has become ________ envy of other students. 知识点16 break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 1. break in 闯入，插入 Thieves broke in and stole the computer. 小偷闯进来偷走了电脑。 2. break away from 突然挣脱；逃脱 He broke away from his captors. 他挣脱了抓捕他的人。 3. break down 出故障，坏掉；垮掉；分解 The car broke down on the way home. 汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。 4. break out 爆发，突然发生 A fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。 5. break through 取得突破；冲破 Scientists hope to break through in cancer research. 科学家希望在癌症研究上取得突破。 6. break up 破碎；结束 The party didn't break up until midnight. 聚会直到半夜才结束。 break into为及物动词短语，后跟宾语；break in为不及物动词短语，不跟宾语。 相关词语积累 British and French troops broke ________ Yuanmingyuan and set it on fire in 1860. 知识点17 boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 1. boil away (水)烧干了；消气 The water in the pot boiled away. 锅里的水烧干了。 2. boil over 怒火中烧；沸溢 The milk is boiling over. 牛奶沸溢出来了。 3. boil with anger/rage 发怒 He was boiling with anger at the unfair treatment. 他对不公平的待遇怒火中烧。 相关词语积累 His reasons for not wanting to go all boil ________ to the fact that he doesn't have enough money. 知识点18 fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 1. fall victim to a sword 伏剑而亡 The hero fell victim to a sword in the battle. 那位英雄在战斗中伏剑而亡。 2. be/become a victim of 成为……的受害者 He became a victim of cyber bullying. 他成了网络欺凌的受害者。 相关词语积累 The teacher really hopes that you will not fall victim ________ this trend of thought. 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）The 10th Youth Camp of the Chinese Olympic Committee ____56____ (official) opened on Monday at Beijing Sport University, welcoming 55 young representatives from 24 countries and ____57____ (region) for a programme aimed at promoting the Olympic spirit and fostering (促进) global cooperation in sports. 2.（25-26学年高二下·浙江期中）On the stage, humans and machines cooperate ____58____ (dynamic), perfectly embodying the spirit of innovation and tradition. 3.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）The herbal bread series, ___57___ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food ___58___ (enthusiast). 4.（25-26学年高二下·湖北襄阳阶段考）Dashuhua,____36____(literal) “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance that dazzles the viewers with a brilliant shower of sparks (火花) similar to a tree canopy. 5.（25-26学年高二下·河南邵阳入学考） “Walking the streets of Paris in Yi clothing, I was often stopped for photos,” recalled Aniu Aga, a ____59____(design) and heritage inheritor. 6.（25-26学年高二下·湖南颐华高级中学入学考）True foodies discover ___56___ the locals gather with family and friends for meals, a quest that sometimes ___57___ (lead) them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes, capturing the essence of local cuisine. 7.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）By using ____59____ (advance) artificial intelligence tools, she traces a beautiful embroidery stitch (刺绣针法) back ____60____ Confucius’ travels during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), and develops it into brilliant modern reinterpretations, thus ____61____ (weave) a fine thread across thousands of years. 8.（25-26学年高二下·浙江月考）New Year woodblock prints have also had ____62____ significant influence in Southeast Asian nations. In Vietnam, New Year woodprint pictures usually preserve numerous Chinese cultural elements while integrating with local culture and characteristics. 9.（24-25学年高二下·河北期末考）They are ____56____(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. 10.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）In spring, ___74___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___75___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（25-26学年高二下·江苏苏州期中）The guqin is the oldest and most famous musical instrument in China. Chinese poets and scholars have long cherished it. Today, 56 seven-stringed instrument, more than 4,000 years old, may not resonate with modern audiences. However, guqin artist Wu Na is 57 (passion) about updating this traditional instrument and uses the internet to reach a wider audience. Wu was attracted by the guqin’s graceful body and beautiful sounds 58 a child. When she first combined it with modern music, she focused on technique. She learned to play the cello and bass 59 (see) if the guqin could produce similar sounds. After years of experimenting, Wu realized she needed more than technique. “We can’t play like ancient poets 60 we live in the modern world. I wanted to explore new 61 (possible) and share them.” She began teaching the guqin online, 62 (bring) the calm that this instrument offers to big cities. Wu’s classes 63 (attract) foreigners interested in Chinese culture so far. Wen Yue, 64 is an Italian sinologist, says learning the guqin helps her find peace. “The first time I touched the strings, it echoed in my heart. The way you sit and pause between notes is like talking to your inner self.” Wu believes the guqin, like other traditional Chinese cultural vehicles, is regaining 65 (popular) and awakening something deep inside people. 2.（25-26学年高二下·安徽多地联考月考）China will need to speed up decarbonization by achieving carbon neutrality (中和) in selected fields by 2050. It will need to move away from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon and high tech production, and transform the power supply by gradually ____56____ (remove) coal power generation and shifting to wind, solar and nuclear power. ____57____ (achieve) overall net zero before 2060, in addition to increasing forest coverage, China will also need to improve the technologies commonly ____58____ (employ) to collect and store carbon to help reduce emissions from fields such as industrial processing and transportation. China’s path to carbon neutrality will likely involve structural changes across the economy, which will have a substantial impact ____59____ several industries. Iron and steel, chemicals, cement and building materials are key sources of carbon emissions. Cutting out coal use in these fields would require a ____60____ (combine) of strategies. As the transformation cannot rely on electricity alone, the government aims to expand the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption and use biofuels in applications ____61____ are not subject to electrification (电气化). Over the past few decades, mass production in China ____62____ (contribute) to turning solar panels from a high-cost source of energy to the cheapest source of clean energy, so similar results could be achieved for a much ____63____ (broad) range of renewable energy and industrial processes. While Chinese companies, in general, should ____64____ (strict) monitor their products’ carbon footprints in the supply chains and reduce carbon emissions in production, those operating overseas should work with local partners to invest in green technology in agreement with ____65____ green commitment of the Belt and Road Initiative. 3.（25-26学年高二下·安徽多地联考月考）The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes (集) every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explorers the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (price) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought ____42____ light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi local s are working to restore, interpret and pass on the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shanxi in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province's culture. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （2025·新高考全国II卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 3~4（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握描述科技进步与影响的形容词（如 optimistic/pessimistic 的辨析与用法；justified、annoyed/annoying 的辨析与用法）。 2. 理解并运用重点动词短语与句型（如 break into/down/through、boil down to、fall victim to；It is predicted that...、be capable of、adjust to (doing) sth. 句型）。 3. 掌握核心名词的固定搭配（如 capacity、recognition、alternative、expense、envy、resistance 等的常用短语）。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 annoying vs. annoyed，以及理解 input 作为过去分词作后置定语的用法）。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用抽象名词短语表达逻辑关系（如 at the expense of（以……为代价）、give rise to（导致）、in recognition of（认可）、boil down to（归结为））。 3. 近义动词的辨析（如 arise/rise/raise 的区别；affect/effect/influence 的区别；tackle、adjust、switch 在特定语境中的运用）。区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 ……）。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重 名词（如 capacity, recognition, alternative, distribution, infection） 在具体语境中的词义选择与介词搭配，以及 动词（如 specialize, relate, restrict, pose） 与介词的固定搭配（specialize in, relate to, restrict to, pose a threat to）。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及 be justified in doing、have no alternative but to do、It is predicted that... 的句型转换；以及 at full capacity、beyond recognition、be the envy of 等短语在翻译中的运用。 Unit 3 Fit for life 知识点1 specialize (also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻 派生词：specialization n．专业化；special adj.特别的；specially adv.特别地 1. specialize in... 专门研究…… Some doctors specialize in one type of illness. 有些医生专门研究某一类疾病。 2. something special 特别的东西 There's something special about this place. 这个地方有些特别之处。 3. specially designed for 为……专门设计的 The software is specially designed for beginners. 这款软件是专门为初学者设计的。 相关词语积累 After I did my engineering degree, I began to specialize ________ computer technology. 句意：在读完工程学学位后，我开始专攻计算机技术。specialize in为固定搭配，意为“专门研究……”，故填in。 知识点2 affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 派生词：effect n．影响；influence n. & v．影响 1. be deeply affected by 被……深深打动 The audience was deeply affected by his speech. 听众被他的演讲深深打动了。 2. have an effect on 对……有影响 The drought had a serious effect on the harvest. 干旱严重影响了收成。 affect为动词，侧重“影响”的动作；effect为名词，常用have an effect on；influence指潜移默化的影响。 相关词语积累 The audience were ________ (deep) affected by his speech. 句意：听众被他的演讲深深打动了。修饰动词affected应用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”，故填deeply。 affect 除了“影响”外，还有“深深打动”的意思，此时为褒义。 知识点3 relate vi. & vt.联系，使有联系；叙述 派生词：related adj.相关的；relation n．关系 1. relate to 涉及，与……相关 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. 第二段涉及苏格兰的局势。 2. be related to 与……相关 Poor performance is related to emotional disturbance. 表现不佳与情绪困扰有关。 3. relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 It's hard to relate this case to the previous one. 很难把这个案例和上一个联系起来。 相关词语积累 The second paragraph relates ________ the situation in Scotland. 句意：第二段涉及苏格兰的局势。relate to为固定搭配，意为“涉及，与……相关”，故填to。 知识点4 restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原 派生词：restoration n．恢复；修复 1. restore...to... 使……恢复/复原到…… We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 我们希望恢复花园昔日的荣光。 2. restore order/peace 恢复秩序/和平 The government tried to restore order after the riot. 暴乱后政府试图恢复秩序。 3. restore one's sight/health 恢复视力/健康 The operation restored his sight. 手术使他恢复了视力。 相关词语积累 We hope to restore the garden ________ its former glory. 句意：我们希望恢复花园昔日的荣光。restore...to...为固定搭配，意为“使……恢复到……”，故填to。 知识点5 arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起 1. arise from/out of 因……产生 Most of his mistakes arose from his nervousness. 他的大部分错误源于紧张。 2. when problems arise 当问题出现时 When problems arise, she can handle them. 当问题出现时，她能处理。 arise vi.发生/出现；rise vi.上升；raise vt.举起/提高。 rise vi.上升 raise vt.举起/提高 arise vi.发生/出现 太阳 rise（自己升），举手 raise（要宾语），问题 arise（突然来）。 相关词语积累 He recognized that most of his mistakes arose ________ his nervousness in the exam. 句意：他意识到自己的大部分错误都源于考试时的紧张。arise from为固定搭配，意为“由……引起，因……产生”，故填from。 知识点6 restrict vt.限制，限定；约束 派生词：restriction n．限制；restricted adj.受限制的 1. restrict...to... 把……限制在…… I wouldn't restrict myself to one place when on campus. 在大学期间，我不会把自己局限在一个地方。 2. be restricted to 限于，局限于 Access to this area is restricted to staff only. 该区域仅限员工进入。 3. restrict one's freedom 限制某人的自由 The new law restricts people's freedom of speech. 新法律限制了人们的言论自由。 相关词语积累 I wouldn't restrict myself ________ one place when on campus. 句意：在大学期间，我不会把自己局限在一个地方。restrict...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……限制在……”，故填to。 知识点7 resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对 派生词：resist v．抵抗；resistant adj.抵抗的 1. can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 Tom couldn't resist showing off his new car. 汤姆忍不住炫耀他的新车。 2. resistance to 对……的抵抗/抵制 There has been strong resistance to the new policy. 人们对新政策有强烈的抵制。 3. be resistant to 抗拒；抵抗的 This kind of bacteria is resistant to antibiotics. 这种细菌对抗生素有耐药性。 相关词语积累 Tom couldn't resist ________ (show) off his new car. 句意：汤姆忍不住炫耀他的新车。can't resist doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。 resist 后面只接动名词，不接不定式。 同类动词： avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest 等。 知识点8 debate n. & vt.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑 1. debate (sth.) with sb. 与某人辩论/讨论(某事) We debated the question with them till late. 我们和他们辩论那个问题到深夜。 2. under debate 在讨论中 The bill is still under debate. 该法案仍在讨论中。 3. a heated debate 激烈的争论 There is a heated debate about the issue. 关于这个问题有一场激烈的争论。 debate侧重“交锋”；argue侧重“说理论证”。 相关词语积累 We debated the question ________ them till late into the night. 句意：我们和他们辩论那个问题直到深夜。debate sth. with sb.意为“与某人辩论某事”，故填with。 知识点9 equip vt.配备；使有能力 派生词：equipment n．[U]设备 1. be equipped with 配备有…… All classrooms are equipped with modern teaching equipment. 所有教室都配备了现代化教学设备。 2. equip sb. for 使某人胜任…… The course equips students for future careers. 这门课程让学生为未来的职业做好准备。 3. a piece of equipment 一件设备 This is a very useful piece of equipment. 这是一件非常有用的设备。 相关词语积累 All classrooms of his school are ________ (equip) with modern teaching equipment. 句意：他学校的所有教室都配备了现代化教学设备。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“配备有……”；主语All classrooms与equip之间为被动关系，故填equipped。 equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。类似不可数名词： information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息) 知识点10 fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n.燃料 1. fuel rumours/fears 引起谣传/恐惧 The rapid spread of the news fuelled public fears. 消息的迅速传播加剧了公众的恐惧。 2. fuel inflation 刺激通货膨胀 Rising wages are fuelling inflation. 工资上涨正在刺激通货膨胀。 3. fuel consumption 燃料消耗 This car has high fuel consumption. 这辆车耗油量很大。 相关词语积累 [2021·天津一考阅读]Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions ________ all related areas. 句意：让你在一个领域的专长激发你对所有相关领域的热情。fuel...with...意为“用……来激发/加强……”，故填with。 知识点11 tackle vt.应付，处理，解决 1. tackle sth. 应对/处理某事 There are many ways of tackling this problem. 处理这个问题有很多办法。 2. tackle the crisis 处理危机 The government is taking measures to tackle the crisis. 政府正在采取措施应对危机。 3. tackle stress 应对压力 Learning to tackle stress is important. 学会应对压力很重要。 相关词语积累 There are many ways of ________ (tackle) this problem. 句意：处理这个问题有很多办法。of为介词，后面接动词时应用动名词形式，故填tackling。 知识点12 adjust vt. & vi.调整，调节；适应 派生词：adjustment n．调整；adjustable adj.可调节的 1. adjust (oneself) to... (使自己)适应…… It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。 2. make adjustments to 对……作出调整 We made a few adjustments to the plan. 我们对计划作了一些调整。 3. adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带 The car is equipped with adjustable seat belts. 这辆车配备了可调节的安全带。 相关词语积累 It took her a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone. 句意：她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。adjust to中的to为介词，后面接动词时应用动名词形式，故填living。 adjust to 中的 to 是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。 同样用法的短语：be used to doing sth.；look forward to doing sth.；devote oneself to doing sth. 知识点13 switch vi. & vt.转变；交换 n.开关 1. switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上 He switched on the lights and examined his surroundings. 他打开灯，环顾四周。 2. switch over to 转变到；换频道 Let's switch over to another channel. 我们换到另一个频道吧。 3. switch...from...to... 把……由……转变为…… She switched her job from teaching to writing. 她把自己的工作从教学转为写作。 相关词语积累 He switched ________ the lights and examined his surroundings. 句意：他打开灯，环顾四周。switch on为固定搭配，意为“打开(电灯等)”，故填on。 知识点14 symbol n．象征；符号 派生词：symbolic adj.象征性的；symbolize v．象征 1. a symbol of... ……的象征 Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. 在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。 2. the symbol for... ……的符号 Fe is the chemical symbol for iron. Fe是铁的化学符号。 3. symbolic meaning 象征意义 The dove has symbolic meaning of peace. 鸽子具有和平的象征意义。 相关词语积累 Fe is the chemical symbol ________ iron. 句意：Fe是铁的化学符号。symbol for意为“……的符号”，表示某个符号代表什么，故填for。 知识点15 infect n．传染，感染，传染病 派生词：infect v．传染；infected adj.受感染的 1. get/be infected with 感染上…… So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? 那么当电脑感染病毒时会发生什么呢？ 1. suffer from an infection 患上传染病 He is suffering from a lung infection. 他患有肺部感染。 1. spread an infection 传播传染病 Wash your hands to avoid spreading the infection. 洗手以避免传播感染。 相关词语积累 So what happens when a computer gets infected ________ a virus? 句意：那么当电脑感染病毒时会发生什么呢？be/get infected with为固定搭配，意为“感染上……”，故填with。 知识点16 put sth. in place 准备就绪；落实到位 1. in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪 Controls had to be put in place. 必须采取控制措施。 2. out of place 位置不当；不得体 Her dress was out of place at the ceremony. 她的裙子在仪式上不合时宜。 3. take place 发生，进行 The meeting took place yesterday. 会议昨天举行了。 相关词语积累 There were so many tourists in the scenic area that controls had to be ________________ (落实到位)． 句意：景区游客太多，必须采取控制措施。“落实到位”即put in place，且controls与put之间为被动关系，故填put in place。 知识点17 hold on to 坚持；紧握 1. hold on to sth. 坚持/紧握某物 In spite of the great difficulties, we held on to the contract. 尽管困难重重，我们还是坚持履行合同。 2. hold on 等一下；别挂断 Hold on! I'll be back in a minute. 等一下！我马上回来。 3. hold back 阻止；抑制 She held back her tears. 她忍住了眼泪。 相关词语积累 In spite of the great difficulties encountered by the company, we hold on ________ the contract. 句意：尽管公司遇到了巨大的困难，我们还是坚持履行合同。hold on to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，故填to。 知识点18 be capable of 能够 派生词：incapable adj.不能的 1. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事 Tom is capable of restoring the lost files. 汤姆能够恢复丢失的文件。 2. incapable of (doing) sth. 没有能力做某事 He is incapable of telling a lie. 他不会说谎。 3. a capable person 有能力的人 She is a very capable teacher. 她是一位非常有能力的老师。 相关词语积累 Tom's computer level is very high and he is capable ________ restoring the lost files. 句意：汤姆的电脑水平很高，他能够恢复丢失的文件。be capable of为固定搭配，意为“能够”，后面接动名词作宾语，故填of。 知识点19 give rise to 导致，引起 1. give rise to... 导致/引起…… School uniforms give rise to many practical problems. 校服引起了许多实际问题。 4. on the rise 在上涨/增加 Industrial demand for fuel is on the rise. 工业对燃料的需求正在上升。 3. rise and fall 涨落；抑扬 She watched the rise and fall of his chest. 她看着他胸口的起伏。 相关词语积累 Ultimately, school uniforms also give rise ________ many practical problems. 句意：校服最终也会引发许多实际问题。give rise to为固定搭配，意为“导致，引起”，to为介词，故填to。 Unit 4 Living with technology 知识点1 input n．输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息) 1. considerable input 大量的输入信息 2. input...to... 将……输入到……中 Please input the data to the computer. 请把数据输入到电脑中。 相关词语积累 When I checked up the report ________ (input) to the computer, I found several mistakes. 句意：当我检查输入到电脑里的报告时，我发现了几处错误。report与input之间是被动关系，即报告被输入电脑，故用过去分词input作后置定语，故填input。 知识点2 capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量；身份 派生词：capable adj.有能力的，能干的 1. have a great capacity for/to do sth. 在……方面具有很强的能力/具有很强的做某事的能力 She has a great capacity for hard work. 她十分能干。 2. with a capacity of 容量为…… The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000. 这个体育场能容纳5万人。 3. in a(n)...capacity 以……身份 He attended the meeting in an advisory capacity. 他以顾问身份参加了会议。 4. at full capacity 全力以赴，以全部力量 The factory is operating at full capacity. 这家工厂正在全力生产。 相关词语积累 It's well known that most servers don't operate ________ full capacity all the time. 句意：众所周知，大多数服务器并非一直全负荷运行。at full capacity为固定搭配，意为“以全部力量/满负荷”，故填at。 知识点3 breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 1. make/achieve a breakthrough in 在……方面取得突破 Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer research. 科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了重大突破。 2. break through 突破，冲破 The sun broke through the clouds. 太阳破云而出。 相关词语积累 It will take some time to break ________ this technology. 句意：突破这项技术需要一些时间。break through为固定搭配，意为“突破”，故填through。 知识点4 pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n．姿势；装腔作势 派生词：poser n．装腔作势的人 1. pose for 为……摆好姿势 The models posed for the cameras. 模特们为相机摆好姿势。 2. pose as 摆出……的样子，装作…… He posed as a doctor to gain entry to the hospital. 他装作医生混进了医院。 3. pose a challenge/danger/risk 构成挑战/危险/风险 The new law poses a threat to our privacy. 新法律对我们的隐私构成了威胁。 4. strike a pose 摆出某种姿态 She struck a pose in front of the mirror. 她在镜子前摆了个姿势。 相关词语积累 This could pose a threat ________ the environment. 句意：这可能会对环境构成威胁。pose a threat to为固定搭配，意为“对……构成威胁”，故填to。 知识点5 recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 派生词：recognise/recognize vt.辨认出；recognized adj.公认的；recognizable adj.可辨认的 1. beyond/out of recognition (变得)认不出来 The city has changed beyond recognition. 这座城市已经变得认不出来了。 2. in recognition of 以承认……；以嘉奖…… He received a medal in recognition of his bravery. 他获得了一枚勋章以表彰他的勇敢。 3. recognize...as/to be... 承认/认出……是…… He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his generation. 他被公认为他那一代最伟大的科学家之一。 相关词语积累 The answer to this is popularly supposed to have changed ________ recognition. 句意：人们普遍认为这个答案已经变得认不出来了。beyond/out of recognition为固定搭配，意为“认不出来”，故填beyond。 知识点6 alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 派生词：alternatively adv.二者择一地 1. alternative energy 替代能源 We need to develop alternative energy sources. 我们需要开发替代能源。 2. an alternative to... ……的替代品 Is there a good alternative to this plan? 这个计划有什么好的替代方案吗？ 3. have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 I had no alternative but to accept the offer. 我别无选择，只能接受这个提议。 相关词语积累 If he wants to get to Chicago tonight, he has no alternative ________ to go by plane. 句意：如果他今晚想赶到芝加哥，他别无选择只能坐飞机。have no alternative but to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，故填but。 知识点7 distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布 派生词：distribute vt.分发；distributed adj.分散的；distributional adj.分布的 1. distribute sth. to/among 向/在……中分发某物 Food and blankets were distributed to the refugees. 食物和毯子被分发给难民。 2. be widely distributed 分布广泛 This species is widely distributed throughout the region. 这个物种在整个地区分布广泛。 3. the distribution of... ……的分发/分配 The distribution of wealth is uneven in many countries. 许多国家的财富分配不均衡。 相关词语积累 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the ________ (distribute) of resources. 句意：随着科技的发展，资源分配发生了巨大变化。冠词the后面应用名词形式，distribute的名词为distribution，意为“分配”，故填distribution。 知识点8 predict vt.预言，预告 派生词：prediction n．预言；predictable adj.可预测的；predictably adv.可预见地 1. predict that... 预言/预料…… Experts predict that the economy will improve. 专家预言经济将会好转。 2. be predicted to do sth. 预测做某事 The temperature is predicted to reach 35°C tomorrow. 预计明天温度将达到35摄氏度。 3. It is predicted that... 据预测…… It is predicted that the population will continue to grow. 据预测人口将继续增长。 相关词语积累 The trial is predicted ________ (last) for months. 句意：预计审判将持续数月。be predicted to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“预测做某事”，故填to last。 知识点9 highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 1. highlight the importance 强调重要性 The report highlights the importance of education. 这份报告强调了教育的重要性。 2. the highlight of... ……的亮点/最精彩的部分 The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall. 这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观长城。 相关词语积累 She thinks her high school life ________________________________ (充满了亮点). 句意：她认为她的高中生活充满了亮点。“充满”可用be full of或be filled with，“亮点”即highlights，故填is full of highlights/is filled with highlights。 知识点10 justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 派生词：justify vt.替……辩护；证明……正当 1. (be) justified in doing sth. 做某事有正当理由 She was justified in asking for a refund. 她要求退款是有正当理由的。 2. justify oneself 为自己辩解 He tried to justify himself by saying he was late because of traffic. 他试图为自己辩解，说他迟到是因为交通堵塞。 3. justify doing sth. 证明做某事是正当的 How can you justify spending so much money? 你怎么能证明花这么多钱是正当的呢？ 相关词语积累 He's absolutely justified ________ resigning. He was treated shamefully. 句意：他辞职绝对是正当的，他受到了可耻的对待。be justified in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有正当理由”，故填in。 知识点11 definition n．定义；释义，解释 派生词：define vt.下定义；definite adj.明确的；definitely adv.明确地 1. by definition 根据定义，顾名思义 By definition, a square is a figure with four equal sides. 根据定义，正方形是四边相等的图形。 2. define...as... 把……界定为…… Happiness can be defined as a state of well-being. 幸福可以定义为一种身心愉悦的状态。 3. be definite about... 对……有把握 Are you definite about the time of the meeting? 你对会议时间有把握吗？ 相关词语积累 For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is ________ (definite) making noise. 句意：对于那些对声音感兴趣的人来说，声音技术领域无疑正在引起轰动。修饰整个句子应用副词形式，definite的副词为definitely，意为“无疑地”，故填definitely。 知识点12 optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 派生词：optimism n．乐观；反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 1. be optimistic about 对……很乐观 She is optimistic about her future. 她对未来很乐观。 2. keep/remain optimistic 保持乐观 No matter what happens, we should remain optimistic. 无论发生什么，我们都应该保持乐观。 相关词语积累 半杯水不变，心态却不同。 乐观（optimistic）说“还有” 悲观（pessimistic）说“只剩” She ________________________ (对……乐观) her future and believes that her dream will come true. 句意：她对未来很乐观，相信她的梦想会实现。“对……乐观”应用be optimistic about，主语为She，故填is optimistic about。 知识点13 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 派生词：annoyance n．烦恼；annoyed adj.恼怒的；annoying adj.令人烦恼的 1. be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 I'm annoyed with myself for making such a silly mistake. 我为自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生气。 4. be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事恼火 She was annoyed at his rude remarks. 她对他粗鲁的言语感到恼火。 3. to one's annoyance 让某人恼火的是 To my annoyance, he was late again. 让我恼火的是，他又迟到了。 相关词语积累 A student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he becomes annoyed ________ another student. 句意：如果一个学生对另一个学生感到恼火，他可能难以控制愤怒的情绪。be annoyed with sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”，故填with。 知识点14 expense n．费用；开销，开支 派生词：expensive adj.昂贵的；expensively adv.昂贵地 1. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 He achieved success at the expense of his health. 他以牺牲健康为代价获得了成功。 2. spare no expense 不惜一切代价 The company spared no expense to make the event a success. 公司不惜代价确保活动成功。 3. household expenses 家庭开支 We need to cut down on household expenses. 我们需要削减家庭开支。 相关词语积累 In study memorization should not be stressed ________ the expense of comprehension. 句意：在学习中，不应以牺牲理解为代价来强调记忆。at the expense of为固定搭配，意为“以牺牲……为代价”，故填at。 知识点15 envy n. & vt.羡慕，忌妒 1. envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某物 I envy you your good fortune. 我羡慕你的好运。 2. with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 She looked at her friend's new car with envy. 她羡慕地看着朋友的新车。 3. be the envy of sb. 成为羡慕的对象 Her new phone is the envy of all her friends. 她的新手机成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。 相关词语积累 His excellent study in the class has become ________ envy of other students. 句意：他在班上优异的学习成绩成了其他同学羡慕的对象。be the envy of sb.为固定搭配，意为“成为羡慕的对象”，故填the。 知识点16 break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 1. break in 闯入，插入 Thieves broke in and stole the computer. 小偷闯进来偷走了电脑。 2. break away from 突然挣脱；逃脱 He broke away from his captors. 他挣脱了抓捕他的人。 3. break down 出故障，坏掉；垮掉；分解 The car broke down on the way home. 汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。 4. break out 爆发，突然发生 A fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。 5. break through 取得突破；冲破 Scientists hope to break through in cancer research. 科学家希望在癌症研究上取得突破。 6. break up 破碎；结束 The party didn't break up until midnight. 聚会直到半夜才结束。 break into为及物动词短语，后跟宾语；break in为不及物动词短语，不跟宾语。 相关词语积累 British and French troops broke ________ Yuanmingyuan and set it on fire in 1860. 句意：英法军队于1860年闯入圆明园并将其付之一炬。break into意为“强行闯入”，后可直接跟宾语Yuanmingyuan，故填into。 知识点17 boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 1. boil away (水)烧干了；消气 The water in the pot boiled away. 锅里的水烧干了。 2. boil over 怒火中烧；沸溢 The milk is boiling over. 牛奶沸溢出来了。 3. boil with anger/rage 发怒 He was boiling with anger at the unfair treatment. 他对不公平的待遇怒火中烧。 相关词语积累 His reasons for not wanting to go all boil ________ to the fact that he doesn't have enough money. 句意：他不想去的理由归结为一点：他没有足够的钱。boil down to为固定搭配，意为“归结为”，故填down。 知识点18 fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 1. fall victim to a sword 伏剑而亡 The hero fell victim to a sword in the battle. 那位英雄在战斗中伏剑而亡。 2. be/become a victim of 成为……的受害者 He became a victim of cyber bullying. 他成了网络欺凌的受害者。 相关词语积累 The teacher really hopes that you will not fall victim ________ this trend of thought. 句意：老师真心希望你不要成为这种思想的受害者。fall victim to为固定搭配，意为“成为……的受害者”，故填to。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）The 10th Youth Camp of the Chinese Olympic Committee ____56____ (official) opened on Monday at Beijing Sport University, welcoming 55 young representatives from 24 countries and ____57____ (region) for a programme aimed at promoting the Olympic spirit and fostering (促进) global cooperation in sports. 【答案】56.officially 57.regions 56.考查副词。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。空格处用副词officially修饰动词opened，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。 57.考查名词的复数。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。and表并列，由24 countries可知，空格处用复数，故填regions。 2.（25-26学年高二下·浙江期中）On the stage, humans and machines cooperate ____58____ (dynamic), perfectly embodying the spirit of innovation and tradition. 【答案】dynamically 考查副词。句意：在舞台上，人与机器动态协作，完美体现了创新与传统的精神。空格处修饰动词cooperate，需要用副词形式；dynamic是形容词，其副词形式dynamically表示“动态地；充满活力地”。 3.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）The herbal bread series, ___57___ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food ___58___ (enthusiast). 【答案】57.developed 58.enthusiasts 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：草药面包系列由医院的预防治疗中心开发，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。空处是非谓语动词，develop和逻辑主语The herbal bread series之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填developed。 58.考查名词复数。句意：草药面包系列由医院的预防治疗中心开发，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。空处和“health-conscious youth”并列，应用名词形式enthusiast，且结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填enthusiasts。 4.（25-26学年高二下·湖北襄阳阶段考）Dashuhua,____36____(literal) “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance that dazzles the viewers with a brilliant shower of sparks (火花) similar to a tree canopy. 【答案】literally 36.考查副词。句意：打铁花，字面意思是“击打铁花”，是一种传统民间表演，它用形似树冠的绚烂火花让观众眼花缭乱。此处需用副词作状语，修饰后文的“striking iron flowers”。故填literally。 5.（25-26学年高二下·河南邵阳入学考） “Walking the streets of Paris in Yi clothing, I was often stopped for photos,” recalled Aniu Aga, a ____59____(design) and heritage inheritor. 【答案】designer 56.考查名词。句意：阿牛阿呷回忆道，她是一位设计师和遗产传承人。由a可知，空处应为名词单数，作同位语；designer为可数名词，表示“设计师”，符合句意。故填designer。 6.（25-26学年高二下·湖南颐华高级中学入学考）True foodies discover ___56___ the locals gather with family and friends for meals, a quest that sometimes ___57___ (lead) them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes, capturing the essence of local cuisine. 【答案】56. where 57. leads 56.考查宾语从句。句意：真正的美食家会探寻当地人与亲友聚餐的地方 —— 这种追寻有时会带他们找到一家不起眼的街边小店，小店以正宗食谱为傲，承载着本地美食的精髓。分析句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表“……的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 57.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正的美食家会探寻当地人与亲友聚餐的地方 —— 这种追寻有时会带他们找到一家不起眼的街边小店，小店以正宗食谱为傲，承载着本地美食的精髓。此空考查谓语动词，主语that（代指a quest）与lead为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a quest为单数，lead的第三人称单数形式为leads，符合语境。故填leads。 7.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）By using ____59____ (advance) artificial intelligence tools, she traces a beautiful embroidery stitch (刺绣针法) back ____60____ Confucius’ travels during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), and develops it into brilliant modern reinterpretations, thus ____61____ (weave) a fine thread across thousands of years. 【答案】59. advanced 60. to 61. weaving 59.考查形容词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。修饰artificial intelligence tools，用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 60.考查介词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。固定短语back to，表示“追溯到”，to为介词。故填to。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示合乎逻辑的结果，应用weave“编织”的现在分词形式weaving。故填weaving。 8.（25-26学年高二下·浙江月考）New Year woodblock prints have also had ____62____ significant influence in Southeast Asian nations. In Vietnam, New Year woodprint pictures usually preserve numerous Chinese cultural elements while integrating with local culture and characteristics. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：新年木版画在东南亚国家也有显著的影响。have a significant influence是固定搭配，表示“有显著影响”，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 9.（24-25学年高二下·河北期末考）They are ____56____(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. 【答案】natural 考查形容词。句意：这些有机蔬菜和水果更加天然，对人体更加安全。分析句子结构和意思可知，be动词are后接形容词作表语。故填natural。 10.（25-26学年高二下·湖南衡阳一中月考）In spring, ___74___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___75___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. 【答案】 74. picking 75. when 74.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 75.考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（25-26学年高二下·江苏苏州期中）The guqin is the oldest and most famous musical instrument in China. Chinese poets and scholars have long cherished it. Today, 56 seven-stringed instrument, more than 4,000 years old, may not resonate with modern audiences. However, guqin artist Wu Na is 57 (passion) about updating this traditional instrument and uses the internet to reach a wider audience. Wu was attracted by the guqin’s graceful body and beautiful sounds 58 a child. When she first combined it with modern music, she focused on technique. She learned to play the cello and bass 59 (see) if the guqin could produce similar sounds. After years of experimenting, Wu realized she needed more than technique. “We can’t play like ancient poets 60 we live in the modern world. I wanted to explore new 61 (possible) and share them.” She began teaching the guqin online, 62 (bring) the calm that this instrument offers to big cities. Wu’s classes 63 (attract) foreigners interested in Chinese culture so far. Wen Yue, 64 is an Italian sinologist, says learning the guqin helps her find peace. “The first time I touched the strings, it echoed in my heart. The way you sit and pause between notes is like talking to your inner self.” Wu believes the guqin, like other traditional Chinese cultural vehicles, is regaining 65 (popular) and awakening something deep inside people. 【答案】56．the 57．passionate 58．as 59．to see 60．because/since/as 61．possibilities 62．bringing 63．have attracted 64．who 65．Popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古老乐器古琴的现状，以及古琴艺术家吴娜通过创新和网络传播，让古琴被更多人了解和喜爱的事迹。 56．考查冠词。句意：如今，这把有4000多年历史的七弦乐器可能无法引起现代观众的共鸣。seven-stringed instrument为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处特指前文提到的古琴这一七弦乐器，表特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 57．考查形容词。句意：然而，古琴艺术家吴娜对更新这一传统乐器充满热情，并利用互联网接触更广泛的观众。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，应用形容词，passion的形容词形式为passionate，be passionate about为固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 58．考查介词。句意：吴娜小时候就被古琴优美的琴身和动听的声音所吸引。此处表示“作为一个孩子”，结合空后a child，应用介词as，as a child意为“小时候”。故填as。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习拉大提琴和贝斯，看看古琴是否能发出类似的声音。结合句意，学习大提琴和贝斯的目的是看看古琴能否发出类似声音，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 60．考查连词。句意：我们不能像古代诗人那样演奏，因为我们生活在现代世界。分析句子逻辑关系，“我们生活在现代世界”是“不能像古代诗人那样演奏”的原因，此处引导原因状语从句，应用连词because/since/as。故填because/since/as。 61．考查名词。句意：我想探索新的可能性并分享它们。此处位于形容词new之后，作explore的宾语，应用名词，possible的名词形式为possibility，且possibility为可数名词，结合后文them，可知此处应用复数形式possibilities。故填possibilities。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：她开始在网上教授古琴，将这种乐器带来的宁静带给大城市。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词began，此处应用非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语She之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填bringing。 63．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，吴娜的课程已经吸引了对中国文化感兴趣的外国人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Wu’s classes为复数，所以用have attracted。故填have attracted。 64．考查定语从句。句意：Wen Yue是一位意大利汉学家，她说学习古琴帮助她找到了平静。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wen Yue，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 65．考查名词。句意：吴娜认为，古琴和其他中国传统文化载体一样，正在重新流行起来，并唤醒人们内心深处的某种东西。此处位于及物动词regaining之后，作宾语，应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。 2.（25-26学年高二下·安徽多地联考月考）China will need to speed up decarbonization by achieving carbon neutrality (中和) in selected fields by 2050. It will need to move away from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon and high tech production, and transform the power supply by gradually ____56____ (remove) coal power generation and shifting to wind, solar and nuclear power. ____57____ (achieve) overall net zero before 2060, in addition to increasing forest coverage, China will also need to improve the technologies commonly ____58____ (employ) to collect and store carbon to help reduce emissions from fields such as industrial processing and transportation. China’s path to carbon neutrality will likely involve structural changes across the economy, which will have a substantial impact ____59____ several industries. Iron and steel, chemicals, cement and building materials are key sources of carbon emissions. Cutting out coal use in these fields would require a ____60____ (combine) of strategies. As the transformation cannot rely on electricity alone, the government aims to expand the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption and use biofuels in applications ____61____ are not subject to electrification (电气化). Over the past few decades, mass production in China ____62____ (contribute) to turning solar panels from a high-cost source of energy to the cheapest source of clean energy, so similar results could be achieved for a much ____63____ (broad) range of renewable energy and industrial processes. While Chinese companies, in general, should ____64____ (strict) monitor their products’ carbon footprints in the supply chains and reduce carbon emissions in production, those operating overseas should work with local partners to invest in green technology in agreement with ____65____ green commitment of the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】56. removing 57. To achieve 58. employed 59. on##upon 60. combination 61. that##which 62. has contributed 63. broader 64. strictly 65. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国为实现碳中和目标而采取的一系列措施，包括能源结构调整、技术改进、产业结构变化等，并强调了企业在减少碳排放方面的责任。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将需要从能源密集型产业向低碳和高科技生产转型，并通过逐步取消燃煤发电，转向风能、太阳能和核能来改变电力供应。by为介词，后面需接动名词作宾语。故填removing。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在2060年前实现全面净零排放，除了增加森林覆盖率外，中国还需要改进通常用于收集和储存碳的技术，以帮助减少工业加工和运输等领域的排放。空处在句中作目的状语，需用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，修饰technologies，且technologies和employ之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填employed。 59.考查介词。句意：中国的碳中和之路可能涉及整个经济的结构性变化，这将对几个行业产生重大影响。have an impact on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。 60.考查名词。句意：在这些领域取消煤炭使用需要多种策略的结合。不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词combinationd的单数形式，作require的宾语。故填combination。 61.考查定语从句。句意：由于转型不能仅依靠电力，政府的目标是扩大非化石燃料在一次能源消费中的份额，并在不适合电气化的应用中使用生物燃料。空处引导定语从句，先行词applications，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。 62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国的大规模生产使太阳能电池板从高成本能源转变为最便宜的清洁能源，因此类似的结果可以在更广泛的可再生能源和工业过程中实现。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Over the past few decades可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为mass production，助动词用has。故填has contributed。 63.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词range，且根据空前much可知，需填形容词比较级。故填broader。 64.考查副词。句意：虽然一般来说，中国公司应该严格监控其供应链中产品的碳足迹，并减少生产中的碳排放，但那些在海外运营的公司应该与当地合作伙伴合作，投资绿色技术，以符合“一带一路”倡议的绿色承诺。空处修饰动词monitor，需用副词strictly。故填strictly。 65.考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“一带一路”倡议的绿色承诺，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3.（25-26学年高二下·安徽多地联考月考）The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes (集) every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explorers the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (price) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought ____42____ light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi local s are working to restore, interpret and pass on the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shanxi in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province's culture. 【答案】36. produced 37. featuring 38. To ensure 39. interviewed 40. priceless 41. which 42. to 43. a 44. peacefully 45. warmth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纪录片《看山西》的相关内容。 36.考查非谓语动词。句意：《看山西》由山西省文化和旅游厅出品，是一部旅行探索类纪录片，探索该省的文化密码。本句已有谓语动词is，所以produce“拍摄”用非谓语形式，produce和逻辑主语Shanxi in Sight之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填produced。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意：它分为三部分，每部分都以一个旅游热点为特色——大同、太原和运城。本句已有谓语动词is divided，所以feature“以……为特色”用非谓语形式，feature和逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词，与each构成独立主格结构。故填featuring。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保深入探索，制作方在2024年走访了这三个城市近20个县的50座古建筑和景点。本句已有谓语动词visited，所以ensure“确保”用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 39.考查时态。句意：同时，他们还采访了大约100人，收集了珍贵的故事和见解。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用interview“采访”的过去式。故填interviewed。 40.考查形容词。句意：同时，他们还采访了大约100人，收集了珍贵的故事和见解。本空修饰名词stories and insights，用形容词priceless“珍贵的”，作定语。故填priceless。 41.考查定语从句。句意：它突出了该省无数的古建筑瑰宝，这些古建筑见证了它的过去。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient buildings，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 42.考查介词。句意：此外，《看山西》将展现山西人民的生活。bring sth. to light是固定短语，意为“揭露，将……曝光”，to为介词。故填to。 43.考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了当地人生活的美好画面，描绘了现代人与古建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处的场景。此处泛指“一幅美好的画面”，且lovely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 44.考查副词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了当地人生活的美好画面，描绘了现代人与古建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处的场景。本空修饰动词coexisting，用副词peacefully“和平地”，作状语。故填peacefully。 45.考查名词。句意：通过讲述山西人的平凡故事，《看山西》展现了深厚的历史文化内涵以及该省文化的人文关怀和温暖。本空和historical and cultural meanings以及humanistic care并列，作shows的宾语，用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （2025·新高考全国II卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】36. where 37. central 38. for 39. and 40. myself 41. is 42. to discover 43. absence 44. afternoons 45. left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 36.考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37.考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 38.考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 39.考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 40.考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 41.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 43.查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 44.考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 45.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $