2026年山东聊城市阳谷县初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题(二)

二▣二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语（二）参考答案 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 第二节6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C 第三节16.Sunshine17.Friday18.Basketball19.50020.prize 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 CABCA 26-30 BCCAA 31-35 BCCBA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分】 36-40 BDAEC 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41-45 ACBCA 46-50 CBCAC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 51.advantages 52.Like 53.clearly 54.better 55.to use 56.learning 57.set 58.an 59.achieved 60.His 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61.The Taihang Mountain. 62.It was called“the backbone of China”. 63.He taught people how to use herbs to treat diseases. 64.We can learn how the earth has changed over time and how ancient humans lived. 65.the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. (注：61-64小题，其他答案可酌情给分：65小题合理即可) 第二节（满分20分）】 一、评分原则： 1.本题满分为20分，分5个档次的情给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的 连贯及语言的得体。 英语答案（二）（共2页)第1页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 4.评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5.如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：(17-20分) -覆盖所有要点，内容充实 -语法结构多样，词汇丰富 ·语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致：显示 出较强的语言运用能力 -有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 -达到了预期的写作自的第四档（好）：(13-16分) 一覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 ·语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词 礼汇所致 ·运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 ·基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：(9-12分)》 ·基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 ·应用的语法结构和词礼能基本满足写作的要求 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 -运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 ·尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：(5-8分)》 ·未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 -·语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 -有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 ·未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：(0-4分)》 一要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 ·语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 ·通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 ·有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 英语答案（二）（共2贞） 第2页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 二〇二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（二） 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. It’s sunny today. B. Have a good time! C. It’s on the desk. 3. A. You’re right. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Good idea! C. Me, too. 5. A. She’s 15 years old. B. She’s a nurse. C. She likes reading. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A bag. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 听4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 10. How often does the girl have English classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He lost his key. B. He forgot his homework. C. He missed the bus. 12. Who will help the boy? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. The woman. 听6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the girl going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 14. Who will the girl go with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 15. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍 Item Detail The speaker’s school name 16 Middle School. The school sports meeting time Next 17 . The speaker’s favorite sport 18 . The number of students in the sports meeting About 19 . The speaker’s hope To win a 20 in the game 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Happy Home Store BIG CLEARANCE SALE: UP TO 80% OFF! We’re upgrading our store — everything must go! When: June 22 to July 7, 2026 Where: 123 Pine Road, Sunny Town (next to Sunny Park) Phone: (155) 987-7563 We are upgrading our store to make it better for you! So every item in our store is on sale at super low prices. You can buy home things and clothes at great deals! Great deals for you: ♥ Home things: Sofas, tables, beds are 50-80% off. A nice leather sofa was $3000, now only $600! ♥ Clothes: Winter coats and spring shirts are 40-70% off. A warm coat was $300, now only $90! ♥ Small home items: Plates, blankets and boxes are 60% off. ♥ Early bird gift: If you come before 10 AM on weekdays, you get an extra 10% off (only for items not already on sale). Important notes: ♥ All sales are final — no returns. ♥ We have limited stock: first come, first get. ♥ We take cash, credit cards and phone payments. Don’t miss this chance to buy cheap, nice things! Come to Happy Home Store! 21. Why does Happy Home Store have the big sale? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To sell old and broken things. C. Because the store is upgrading. 22. What can we know about the sale? A. They have three kinds of payment ways. B. All the items are 80% off. C. People can return the things they buy. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Small home items are 40% off. B. The leather sofa is now 80% off. C. You can get extra 10% off on weekend mornings. B Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (银线), people can see a sea of colorful dots (五彩圆点) dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days an exciting experience. This practicality has led to a huge umbrella market in the country, with various styles, colors, and sizes to choose from. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll (闲逛) through the street, or jump in puddles (踩水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience! 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Umbrellas have many beautiful designs. B. Western people never use umbrellas. C. Different cultures deal with rainy days differently. 25. Why do Chinese people love umbrellas according to the passage? A. They can keep dry and make rainy days colorful. B. They are cheap and easy to carry. C. They are a symbol of good luck. 26. What can we learn about British people? A. They dislike sudden downpours. B. An umbrella shows they are well-prepared. C. They seldom offer help to others. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All Western people hate getting wet. B. People can’t enjoy themselves when it rains. C. Kids in China like umbrellas with different designs. C Recently, I found Grandma Zhang in my neighborhood was very upset. After talking with her, I knew she had trouble using her new smart speaker. I stepped in to help her connect it, and she held my hand, sighing, “Technology is great, but it’s like a foreign language to us seniors.” Her words made me think deeply about what I want to do in the future. In 15 years, I hope to be a “Community Tech Helper”. I’ll have an office in the neighborhood center. Every morning, I’ll run small workshops: teaching elders to check their blood pressure numbers on health apps, make video calls to their kids who live far away, or shop online safely. I’ll even make simple guides with big pictures and easy steps, no hard words at all. I won’t work alone. I’ll team up with people in the neighborhood who share my love for technology. Together, we’ll make “helping kits (工具包)”: they will have emergency contact buttons that link straight to the community clinic, plus small notes with simple tips for using phones. On weekends, we’ll host “Tech Tea Parties” — everyone can drink tea, chat, and get their devices (装置) fixed at the same time. Grandma Zhang always says, “Young people make the world kinder.” My dream isn’t just a job — it’s about making sure no one feels left behind. Technology should connect us, not divide us. To make this dream come true, I’m studying hard now, especially math and computer science. It won’t be easy, but when I picture Grandma Zhang smiling brightly as she talks to her grandson on a tablet, I feel ready. This is my future: small acts of help, building a warmer community for everyone. 28. Why was Grandma Zhang upset? A. She lost her smart speaker. B. She didn’t have a tablet. C. She couldn’t use her new smart speaker. 29. What does the writer want to be in 15 years? A. A community tech helper. B. A computer teacher at school. C. A doctor in the community clinic. 30. What will the writer do to help the elders? A. Make simple guides with big pictures. B. Buy new phones for them. C. Teach them to make phones. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Technology divides old and young people. B. The writer is studying hard for the dream. C. The writer will work alone in the future. D The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋,势不可挡)”. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its colour is based upon the meaning of “Qi” — a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient times, standing tall with confidence. Chengcheng’s prototype is the Przewalski’s horse, a special wild kind called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year development history. All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them much more attractive but also carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for good wishes like “success at once” for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance to learn about ancient Chinese art and culture in a fun way. Since their release (发布), they have won hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage. 32. What makes the four mascots fit the 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s theme well? A. Their lively shapes and bright colours. B. Their design from Western Zhou bronze objects. C. Their names Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. 33. Which mascot is designed based on a kind of wild horse called a “living fossil”? A. Chichi. B. Qiqi. C. Chengcheng. 34. What is the main meaning of the traditional cloud patterns on the mascots? A. Making the mascots look more attractive. B. Carrying good wishes for the new year. C. Showing the history of ancient Chinese art. 35. Why are the mascots a great chance for young people? A. They can learn Chinese ancient culture in a fun way. B. They can enjoy the Gala stage with the mascots. C. They can collect the mascots with rich cultural stories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what a resolution (决议) is? It’s a kind of promise. 36 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise to clean my room after school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 37 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 38 Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 39 They might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions are about better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 40 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! A. This helps them to remember their resolutions. B. It’s a promise you make to yourself. C. People hardly ever keep them. D. Many people like to make resolutions. E. Some are about self-improvement. F. A resolution is a kind of promise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 41 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 42 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 43 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 44 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 45 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 46 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 47 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 48 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 49 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 50 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 41. A. saw B. fed C. held 42. A. changes B. wishes C. plans 43. A. popular B. helpful C. complete 44. A. jokes B. stories C. ideas 45. A. took out B. put away C. threw away 46. A. belt B. rope C. board 47. A. report B. notice C. dream 48. A. soft B. perfect C. angry 49. A. waited B. jumped C. phoned 50. A. hopelessly B. painfully C. gladly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many 51 (advantage). For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, 52 difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain them to us 53 (clear). It helps us to understand knowledge 54 (good) and faster. Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. When you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (故事情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very easy 55 (use). Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, 56 (learn) becomes more fun. It is truly a wonderful “helper” in our study and daily life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who 57 (set) up DeepSeek. He was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he entered the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made 58 important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops in the face of many challenges, it has 59 (achieve) great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, offer excellent performance at a low cost. 60 (he) dream is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is on the way to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, ________________. 61. Which mountain was one of the two mountains in Yu Gong’s legend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What was the Taihang Mountain called in ancient times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Yandi teach people according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What can we learn from the fossils found in the Taihang Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 我们每天都在校园里学习和生活，这里有我们熟悉的建筑、同学和老师。假如你是李华，请你以My School为题，向大家介绍你的学校，写一篇英语文章。 内容包括： 1．学校的整体印象。 2．校园的布局和主要建筑/场馆。 3．你的同学和老师。 4．你对学校的感受。 注意：1．词数：80-100；要点均要包括； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $