Unit 8 In the kitchen (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册

2026-05-29
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了4B Unit 8 In the kitchen的核心内容。从厨房主题词汇入手,涵盖名词复数(如tomato-tomatoes)、不可数名词(milk, soup)用法,进而过渡到现在进行时句型转换,结合祈使句、It's time to/for等功能句型,形成从词汇到语法再到语用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-语法-语用-发音”逻辑展开,每个知识点配“趁热打铁”练习题即时巩固。通过生活场景(厨房)激活语言运用,借助口诀(如y发音口诀)和对比辨析(可数与不可数名词)培养思维品质,提升语言能力,助力学生形成结构化知识体系和自主学习能力。

内容正文:

4B Unit 8 In the kitchen知识点 New words 1.kitchen (名词)厨房 复数: 在厨房里 复习:bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room客厅 classroom教室 2.milk (不可数名词)牛奶 soup (不可数名词)汤 不可数名词不能用数字表示数量,但可以用容器名词(glass、cup,box)等表示数量 单个不可数名词做主语时,要看作单数哦! 例:The milk is yummy. 拓展:milk也可作动词,意为“给......挤奶” 例:milk the cow 给奶牛挤奶 想要喝牛奶 我的鱼汤 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This milk (smell)nice. 2.I’d like two (glass)of (milk). 3.The milk and juice (be)sweet. 4.Can you (milk)the cows with me? 5.There (be)any soup on the table. 6.There (be)some soup and spring rolls in the kitchen. 3.tomato (名词)番茄,西红柿 potato (名词)马铃薯,土豆 复数: 复数: 注意:以有生命的 o结尾复数加 es的有 hero(英雄),mango,potato,tomato 口诀:英雄爱吃芒果土豆西红柿 其余直接加s,例:photo--photos radio--radios 喜欢西红柿 西红柿蛋汤 想要吃土豆 做土豆烧肉 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Let’s go and buy some (mango)and (tomato). 2.Do you like (potato)? 3.The meat with (potato) (be)delicious. 4.I want to show you these (photo). 4.chicken ①(不可数名词)鸡肉 ②(可数名词)鸡 在表示“鸡”的时候,可数,在表示“鸡肉”的时候,不可数 Kung Pao chicken 七只鸡 一些鸡肉 5.egg (名词)鸡蛋,蛋 复习:知识点:an+元音音素开头的单词 a+辅音音素开头的单词 一个鸡蛋 多么大的一个鸡蛋啊! 6.birthday (名词)生日 生日快乐! 我爸爸的生日 7.him (人称代词)他 主格: 物主代词: 为他煮鱼汤 复习人称代词用法: 人称代词主格一般放句首 例:They like apples. 人称代词宾格放动词或介词后 例:Look at me./I like them. 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,翻译成“......的” 例:This is our classroom. 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ am a student. (I) 2. Let ______ help you. (I) 3. This is ______ book. (you) 4. ______ is cleaning the car. (he) 5. ______ parents’ jobs are teachers.(we) 6. ______ father is a cook. (he) 7. I can make a cake for ______(he) 8. Miss Li teaches ______ English. (we) 9. I play with ______. (they) 10. ______ books are new. (they) 8.cut (动词) 三单形式: 现在分词: 切土豆 9.get (动词)去取 现在分词: 给你拿一个盘子 复习:以重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,动名词要双写尾字母加ing 10.I can't wait! 我等不及了! 知识点:①can否定形式can't,情态动词+动词原形 ②wait(现在分词) ③can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Liu Tao is so hungry after school.He can’t wait (eat)a big sandwich. 2.Mike can (cook)fish,but Wang Bing (can). 3.We (wait)for the dinner now! 11.really (副词)十分,非常 用法:放在be动词后,行为动词前 拓展:quite 相当地 例:It is really fun. 它十分有趣。 I really like it.我十分喜欢它。 趁热打铁:单项选择 ( )1.These tomatoes sweet.I like . A.really are;them B.are really;they C;really are;they D.are really;them ( )2.My father good at . A.really is;drive B;is really;driving C.really is;driving D.is really;drive ( )3.The soup great.I it. A.looks really;really love B.look really;really loves C.really looks;love really D.really look;loves really 单元语法---现在进行时的句型转换 一、动词 ing 的变化规则 动词 ing 又称动词的现在分词或动名词。 类型 变化 例词 1. 一般情况下 直接加ing play--playing cry--crying 2.以不发音的“e”结尾 去“e”加ing make--making dance--dancing 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写尾字母加ing run--running swim--swimming 4.不规则 die--dying lie--lying 趁热打铁:写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1.cook ____________ 5.cut ____________ 9.make ____________ 2.wash ____________ 6.put ____________ 10.skate ____________ 3.wait ____________ 7.swim ____________ 11.take ____________ 4.eat ____________ 8.get ____________ 12.have ____________ 二、句型转换 1.变为否定句 ①直接在 be 动词后加 not ②如有 too变either,some变any ,and变or 例:I am cutting the potatoes.→ I am not cutting the potatoes. 2.变为一般疑问句及其回答 ① be 动词提到句子开头,句首大写 ②一、二人称互换 ③如有 some →any ④句尾句号变为问号,读升调 ⑤肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. 例:I’m cooking with my family. →Are you cooking with your family? 肯定回答 : Yes, I am. 否定回答 : No, I’m not. 3、对划线部分提问 ①对主语提问:Who is+动词 ing +其它? (对主语提问,看作单数) 例:They are eating fruit in the living room. →Who is eating fruit in the living room? ②对动作进行提问:What+be 动词+主语+doing+其它? 例:He is washing some tomatoes now. →What is he doing now? ③对名词进行提问:What+be 动词+主语+其它? 例:They are eating fruit in the living room. →What are they eating in the living room? ④对地点进行提问:Where + be 动词+主语+其他 例:They are eating fruit in the living room. →Where are they eating fruit? 趁热打铁:按要求改句子 1.My parents are cooking some meat with potatoes too.(改为否定句) My parents cooking meat with potatoes . 2.They’re talking about food.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) --- they about food? ---No, . 3.I'm helping my dad in the garden.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) --- helping dad in the garden? ---Yes, . 4.She is having a dancing lesson now.(用on Saturdays替换now) She a dancing lesson on Saturdays. 5.They are having dinner now.(对划线部分提问) they now? 6.He is cooking Kung Pao Chicken.(对划线部分提问) he ? 7.We are picking oranges.(改为单数句) picking . 8.I’m making the bed in my bedroom.(对划线部分提问) in bedroom? Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.Look at all the food I got. 看我买的这些食物。 复习:祈使句,表示命令,建议,请求等。以动词原形开头,变否定,句首加don't 练一练:Wash the tomatoes. 否定句: Please have some tomato and egg soup. 否定句: 2.It’s time to eat! 该吃了! 复习:It's time for+名词. It’s time to +动词. 例:It's time for lunch.该吃午饭了。 It's time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。 练一练:It’s time (go)to bed.=It’s time bed. It’s time dinner.=It’s time (have)dinner. 3.How can you help in the kitchen? 你如何在厨房帮忙? 同义句:What can you do to help in the kitchen? 4.It’s Dad’s birthday today. 今天是爸爸的生日。 5.I can cook fish soup for him. 我能为他煮鱼汤。 知识点:①can+动词原形 ②cook sth. for sb.=cook sb. sth.为某人煮某物 ③介词+人称宾格,动词+人称宾格(动宾,介宾) 同义句: 一般疑问句: 对划线部分提问: 6.I have a new book. 我有一本新书。 把I换成Helen改写句子: 7.I like this book. 我喜欢这本书。 改为一般疑问句: 改为复数句: 8.But be careful next time. 但下次要小心。 but表转折 be+形容词 9.Sam and Bobby read the book. 波比和山姆读这本书。 改为否定句: 10.Sam wants to cook fish soup for his dad. 山姆想要为他的爸爸煮鱼汤。 知识点:想要做某事want to do sth.=would like to do sth.(注意:would无三单形式) 改为否定句: 11.Sam is sorry about the fish soup. 山姆对鱼汤感到抱歉。 知识点:be sorry about sth. 对......感到抱歉 be sorry to do sth. 做某事很抱歉 12.Bobby shows Sam his new book. 波比向山姆展示他的新书。 知识点:show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 改为一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 13.Let me get a dish for you. 让我给你拿个盘子。 复习:let sb. do sth.(let+人称宾格+动词原形) 14.How’s the chicken,Taotao? 鸡肉怎么样,涛涛? how问人的感受或物品的性质,也可对方式方法提问 15.I love potatoes. 我爱土豆。 知识点:①love+名词复数 ②love doing sth 喜爱做某事 Sounds in focus y→/j/ you your yellow yes young yeah y→/ɪ/ hungry thirsty thirty heavy really party y→/aɪ/ my try fly butterfly sky y的发音口诀:y放词首/j/ /j/ /j/,词尾就发/ɪ/或/aɪ/,单音发/ɪ/,多音/aɪ/ 趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.thirty B.family C.try ( )2.A.carefully B.my C.busy ( )3.A.you B.happy C.Bobby ( )4.A.young B.yellow C.my 1.It’s eleven thirty. 十一点半了。 同义句: 对划线部分提问: 2.We try to do it carefully. 我们试着认真地做它。 知识点:try to do sth. 尝试做某事 3.We're busy but happy. 我们很忙但很快乐。 对划线部分提问: 4BU8 In the kitchen知识点答案 New words 1.kitchen (名词)厨房 复数: kitchens 在厨房里 in the kitchen 复习:bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room客厅 classroom教室 2.milk (不可数名词)牛奶 soup (不可数名词)汤 不可数名词不能用数字表示数量,但可以用容器名词(glass、cup,box)等表示数量 单个不可数名词做主语时,要看作单数哦! 例:The milk is yummy. 拓展:milk也可作动词,意为“给......挤奶” 例:milk the cow 给奶牛挤奶 想要喝牛奶 would like to drink milk 我的鱼汤 my fish soup 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This milk smells (smell)nice. 2.I’d like two glasses (glass)of milk (milk). 3.The milk and juice are (be)sweet. 4.Can you milk (milk)the cows with me? 5.There isn’t (be)any soup on the table. 6.There is (be)some soup and spring rolls in the kitchen. 3.tomato (名词)番茄,西红柿 potato (名词)马铃薯,土豆 复数: tomatoes 复数: potatoes 注意:以有生命的 o结尾复数加 es的有 hero(英雄),mango,potato,tomato 口诀:英雄爱吃芒果土豆西红柿 其余直接加s,例:photo--photos radio--radios 喜欢西红柿 like tomatoes 西红柿蛋汤 tomato and egg soup 想要吃土豆 want to eat potatoes 做土豆烧肉 cook meat with potatoes 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Let’s go and buy some mangoes (mango)and tomatoes (tomato). 2.Do you like potatoes (potato)? 3.The meat with potatoes(potato) is (be)delicious. 4.I want to show you these photos (photo). 4.chicken ①(不可数名词)鸡肉 ②(可数名词)鸡 在表示“鸡”的时候,可数,在表示“鸡肉”的时候,不可数 Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁 七只鸡 seven chickens 一些鸡肉 some chicken 5.egg (名词)鸡蛋,蛋 复习:知识点:an+元音音素开头的单词 a+辅音音素开头的单词 一个鸡蛋 an egg 多么大的一个鸡蛋啊! What a big egg! 6.birthday (名词)生日 生日快乐! Happy Birthday! 我爸爸的生日 my dad’s birthday 7.him (人称代词)他 主格: he 物主代词: his 为他煮鱼汤 cook fish for him 复习人称代词用法: 人称代词主格一般放句首 例:They like apples. 人称代词宾格放动词或介词后 例:Look at me./I like them. 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,翻译成“......的” 例:This is our classroom. 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.  I am a student. (I) 2. Let me help you. (I) 3. This is your book. (you) 4.  He is cleaning the car. (he) 5.  Our parents’ jobs are teachers.(we) 6.  His father is a cook. (he) 7. I can make a cake for him (he) 8. Miss Li teaches us English. (we) 9. I play with them . (they) 10.  Their books are new. (they) 8.cut (动词) 三单形式: cuts 现在分词: cutting 切土豆 cut the potatoes 9.get (动词)去取 现在分词: getting 给你拿一个盘子 get a plate for you 复习:以重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,动名词要双写尾字母加ing 10.I can't wait! 我等不及了! 知识点:①can否定形式can't,情态动词+动词原形 ②wait(现在分词) waiting ③can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Liu Tao is so hungry after school.He can’t wait to eat (eat)a big sandwich. 2.Mike can cook (cook)fish,but Wang Bing can’t (can). 3.We are waiting (wait)for the dinner now! 11.really (副词)十分,非常 用法:放在be动词后,行为动词前 拓展:quite 相当地 例:It is really fun. 它十分有趣。 I really like it.我十分喜欢它。 趁热打铁:单项选择 ( D )1.These tomatoes sweet.I like . A.really are;them B.are really;they C;really are;they D.are really;them ( B )2.My father good at . A.really is;drive B;is really;driving C.really is;driving D.is really;drive ( A )3.The soup great.I it. A.looks really;really love B.look really;really loves C.really looks;love really D.really look;loves really 单元语法---现在进行时的句型转换 一、动词 ing 的变化规则 动词 ing 又称动词的现在分词或动名词。 类型 变化 例词 1. 一般情况下 直接加ing play--playing cry--crying 2.以不发音的“e”结尾 去“e”加ing make--making dance--dancing 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写尾字母加ing run--running swim--swimming 4.不规则 die--dying lie--lying 趁热打铁:写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1.cook cooking 5.cut cutting 9.make making 2.wash washing 6.put putting 10.skate skating 3.wait waiting 7.swim swimming 11.take taking 4.eat eating 8.get getting 12.have having 二、句型转换 1.变为否定句 ①直接在 be 动词后加 not ②如有 too变either,some变any ,and变or 例:I am cutting the potatoes.→ I am not cutting the potatoes. 2.变为一般疑问句及其回答 ① be 动词提到句子开头,句首大写 ②一、二人称互换 ③如有 some →any ④句尾句号变为问号,读升调 ⑤肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. 例:I’m cooking with my family. →Are you cooking with your family? 肯定回答 : Yes, I am. 否定回答 : No, I’m not. 3、对划线部分提问 ①对主语提问:Who is+动词 ing +其它? (对主语提问,看作单数) 例:They are eating fruit in the living room. →Who is eating fruit in the living room? ②对动作进行提问:What+be 动词+主语+doing+其它? 例:He is washing some tomatoes now. →What is he doing now? ③对名词进行提问:What+be 动词+主语+其它? 例:They are eating fruit in the living room. →What are they eating in the living room? ④对地点进行提问:Where + be 动词+主语+其他 例:They are eating fruit in the living room. →Where are they eating fruit? 趁热打铁:按要求改句子 1.My parents are cooking some meat with potatoes too.(改为否定句) My parents aren’t cooking any meat with potatoes either . 2.They’re talking about food.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) --- Are they talking about food? ---No, they aren’t . 3.I'm helping my dad in the garden.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) --- Are you helping your dad in the garden? ---Yes, I am . 4.She is having a dancing lesson now.(用on Saturdays替换now) She has a dancing lesson on Saturdays. 5.They are having dinner now.(对划线部分提问) What are they doing now? 6.He is cooking Kung Pao Chicken.(对划线部分提问) What is he cooking ? 7.We are picking oranges.(改为单数句) I’m picking an orange . 8.I’m making the bed in my bedroom.(对划线部分提问) What are you doing in your bedroom? Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.Look at all the food I got. 看我买的这些食物。 复习:祈使句,表示命令,建议,请求等。以动词原形开头,变否定,句首加don't 练一练:Wash the tomatoes. 否定句: Don’t wash the tomatoes. Please have some tomato and egg soup. 否定句: Please don’t have any tomato and egg soup. 2.It’s time to eat! 该吃了! 复习:It's time for+名词. It’s time to +动词. 例:It's time for lunch.该吃午饭了。 It's time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。 练一练:It’s time to go (go)to bed.=It’s time for bed. It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have (have)dinner. 3.How can you help in the kitchen? 你如何在厨房帮忙? 同义句:What can you do to help in the kitchen? 4.It’s Dad’s birthday today. 今天是爸爸的生日。 5.I can cook fish soup for him. 我能为他煮鱼汤。 知识点:①can+动词原形 ②cook sth. for sb.=cook sb. sth.为某人煮某物 ③介词+人称宾格,动词+人称宾格(动宾,介宾) 同义句: I can cook him fish soup. 一般疑问句: Can you cook fish soup for him? 对划线部分提问: What can you do for him? 6.I have a new book. 我有一本新书。 把I换成Helen改写句子: Helen has a new book. 7.I like this book. 我喜欢这本书。 改为一般疑问句: Do you like this book? 改为复数句: We like these books. 8.But be careful next time. 但下次要小心。 but表转折 be+形容词 9.Sam and Bobby read the book. 波比和山姆读这本书。 改为否定句: Sam and Bobby don’t read the book. 10.Sam wants to cook fish soup for his dad. 山姆想要为他的爸爸煮鱼汤。 知识点:想要做某事want to do sth.=would like to do sth.(注意:would无三单形式) 改为否定句: Sam doesn’t want to cook fish soup for his dad. 11.Sam is sorry about the fish soup. 山姆对鱼汤感到抱歉。 知识点:be sorry about sth. 对......感到抱歉 be sorry to do sth. 做某事很抱歉 12.Bobby shows Sam his new book. 波比向山姆展示他的新书。 知识点:show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 改为一般疑问句: Does Bobby show Sam his new book? 肯定回答:Yes,he does. 13.Let me get a dish for you. 让我给你拿个盘子。 复习:let sb. do sth.(let+人称宾格+动词原形) 14.How’s the chicken,Taotao? 鸡肉怎么样,涛涛? how问人的感受或物品的性质,也可对方式方法提问 15.I love potatoes. 我爱土豆。 知识点:①love+名词复数 ②love doing sth 喜爱做某事 Sounds in focus y→/j/ you your yellow yes young yeah y→/ɪ/ hungry thirsty thirty heavy really party y→/aɪ/ my try fly butterfly sky y的发音口诀:y放词首/j/ /j/ /j/,词尾就发/ɪ/或/aɪ/,单音发/ɪ/,多音/aɪ/ 趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( C )1.A.thirty B.family C.try ( B )2.A.carefully B.my C.busy ( A )3.A.you B.happy C.Bobby ( C )4.A.young B.yellow C.my 1.It’s eleven thirty. 十一点半了。 同义句: It’s half past eleven. 对划线部分提问: What time is it? 2.We try to do it carefully. 我们试着认真地做它。 知识点:try to do sth. 尝试做某事 3.We're busy but happy. 我们很忙但很快乐。 对划线部分提问: How are you? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 In the kitchen (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 8 In the kitchen (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 8 In the kitchen (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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