专题04 词汇题 （期末专项训练）英语牛津上海版试用本五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇能力全维度训练，通过音标识词、语境推断、语法变形等模块构建"音-义-形-用"完整知识链，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|20题|音标规则对应（如/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/→uniform）|从发音基础到词汇识别，建立音形联系| |词义推断|10题|语境特征提取（如"吐丝昆虫"→silkworms）|结合生活常识与描述逻辑，培养推理能力| |首字母填空|12题|固定搭配（如perform Beijing Opera）+上下文关联|强化词汇在句子中的应用，衔接词法与句法| |词形转换|39题|语法规则（时态/词性/人称等，如wash→washes）|系统训练词形变化，提升语言准确性| |词汇辨析|10题|词义/搭配/语法差异（如in/on the tree）|通过对比选择，深化词汇应用理解|

专题04 词汇题 Ⅰ. Read and write. (看音标,写单词,并写出汉语意思) 1. /ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/ _______________ _______________ 2. /ˈmædʒɪk/ _______________ _______________ 3. /ˈtaɪlænd/ _______________ _______________ 4. /sliːv/ _______________ _______________ 5./ˈtrɒlɪ/ _______________ _______________ 6. /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ _______________ _______________ 7. /ˈsevrəl/ _______________ _______________ 8. /ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd/ _______________ _______________ 9. /ˈfeɪməs/ _______________ _______________ 10. /ˈpɒsəbli/ _______________ _______________ 11. /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ _______________ _______________ 12. /ˈæstrənɔːt/ _______________ _______________ 13. /ˈeɪʃn/ _______________ _______________ 14. /pres/ _______________ _______________ 15. /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ _______________ _______________ 16. /weɪt/ _______________ _______________ 17. /ˈtʊərɪsts/ _______________ _______________ 18. /ˈlɔːndrɪ/ _______________ _______________ 19. /ˈpæləs/ _______________ _______________ 20. /ˈsiːzənl/ _______________ _______________ Ⅱ.Think and write.（想一想，写一写，每格一词。）10% 1. It makes noise. It can give warning(警告). We can see it on the bicycle. It's a ________ 2. They like eating leaves, when they grow up they can make silk. They are ________ 3. A person who works in the zoo. He is a ________. 4. These young ladies work in the restaurants. They wait beside the table and bring food to people. They are always kind to people. They are ________. 5. We can see them in summer. They are small. They are rough. They are red. There are some black dots on them. Some are sweet and some are sour. People like to eat them very much. They are ________. 6. It was a ________. Now it is a green frog. 7. It's an insect. It can fly. It has beautiful wings. We can see it around a flower. It's a ________. 8. They were animals. They were big. They were strong. Some ate grass and some ate meat. They were the king of the earth. But we can't see them in the world now. They are ________. 9. It is an instrument. If we have a cup, some rice or beans, some paper and some string. We can make it by ourselves. It is a(an) ________. 10. It is a place. We can eat and drink in it. We can book a room and live in it for one day or several days. Tourists often go there. It is a(an) ________. Ⅲ. Read and write. (读一读,填入适当的单词完成句子,首字母已给,每空一词) 1. These robots can p_______ Beijing Opera. Look! They're dancing. 2. I b_______ a toy insect at the Insect Museum yesterday. It cost 50 yuan. 3. T_______ is on the fourth Thursday of November. We often eat turkey and pumpkin pies. 4. Christmas is on the 25th of D_______. People always give presents to each other. 5. The Louvre M_______ is in Paris. It's a great art museum. 6. The moth is an i_______. It can fly. 7. Lucy studies very hard. She's writing on her n_______ in class. 8. Mother Dog has three p_______ in its basket. They're lovely. 9. It was an egg. Now it is a c_______. Later, it can lay eggs. 10. The turtle has four l_______. It can swim and climb. 11. The children sit on the sofa and watch a c_______. 12. On the king's birthday, people all open their m_______ and listen. Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空。）1. Those are not _______ (she) books . They are _______ (I). 2. Mary _______ (wash) her face at 6:45 every morning. 3. The people in the Noise Kingdom are _______ (quiet). They do everything _______ (quiet). 4. On Saturday morning, I can hear the birds _______ (sing). 5. On the _______ (three) of November, five moths came out. 6. Mum _______ (hear) a mouse in our house yesterday. 7. My teacher wants us _______ (clean) our classroom after school. 8. In autumn, the _______ (leaf) fall and fall. 9. There _______ (be) seven _______ (dwarf) living in the forest. They like Snow White. 10. The film _______ (begin) at two o'clock. Let's _______ (leave) home at one thirty. 11. The film _______ (start) at one o'clock. We are already late. 12. Shall I _______ (make) snowmen with friends? 13. Let _______ (we) buy two tickets _______ (one). 14. He looks very _______ (fun) in the mirror. 15. The _______ (three) Sunday in June is Father's Day. 16. It's half past six. I'm brushing my _______ (tooth). 17. Look at the sign. It says “No _______ (smoke)”. 18. It's 2:00 in the afternoon. The children _______ (make) a kite in the classroom. 19. My brother went _______ (cycle) last weekend. He was very happy. 20. Our bicycles are new. _______ (they) are old. 21. The chair _______ (be) under the window. Now it _______ (be) near the sofa. 22. Peter _______ (give) Mum a _______ (surprise) just now. His mother was _______ (surprise). 23. Beijing _______ (be) the capital of China. There _______ (be) many interesting places and two airports. There _______ (be) a new airport in three years. 24. The living room _______ (look) different! 25. My teacher is _______ (real) cool. 26. Leonardo da Vinci is a famous _______ (paint). He _______ (paint) the world's most famous _______ (paint), the Mona Lisa. 27. People can _______ (learn) about many different _______ (culture) in the museum. 28. English is very _______ (use). We often _______ (use) it to talk with foreigners. 29. The Book Show _______ (be) on the _______ (twelve) floor. Let's go there now. 30. I will _______ (break) down the wall. You can _______ (play) in my garden forever and ever. Enjoy _______ (you) here. 31. Grandma Wang _______ (live) in Pudong, but now she _______ (live) in Puxi. 32. The giant is _______ (happy) and _______ (look) out of the window. 33. My father is a good _______ (cook). He is good at _______ (cook). 34. The giant _______ (feel) very happy when the children _______ (bring) Miss Spring into his garden. 35. One of my friends _______ (be) afraid of the insects. 36. Your daughter is so _______ (love). Everybody _______ (love) her. 37. My family visits my grandparents _______ (two) a month. 38. —What's the weather like in Harbin? —It's _______ (snow). 39. —_______ (who) castle is this? —It's _______ (their). Ⅴ. Choose the right words or phrases to complete the sentences. (选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子) 1. Someone ________ (hide, hides) some eggs in different places. 2. We can see apples ________ (on, in) the trees. 3. This watch is made ________ (of, in) China. 4. People eat ________ (chocolate eggs, pumpkin pies) at Easter. 5. It's ________ (dangerous, danger) to stand in front of a moving car. 6. The Mona Lisa is the most famous ________ (painting, photo). 7. The little baby looks very ________ (love, lovely). 8. You must do your homework ________ (care, carefully). 9. Cheese and Chinese cheese are ________ (different, the same) 10. The wind is blowing ________ (strong, strongly). 答案加解析 I. Read and write (看音标写单词，并写出汉语意思) 题号 答案 汉语意思 解析 1. escalator 自动扶梯 /ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/，表示商场里的自动扶梯。 2. magic 魔法；有魔力的 /ˈmædʒɪk/，名词或形容词，如 magic words（魔法咒语）。 3. Thailand 泰国 /ˈtaɪlænd/，国家名，专有名词首字母大写。 4. sleeve 袖子 /sliːv/，名词，指衣服的袖子。 5. trolley 手推车；电车 /ˈtrɒli/，可表示超市手推车或有轨电车。 6. uniform 制服 /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/，如 school uniform（校服）。 7. several 几个；一些 /ˈsevrəl/，修饰可数名词复数，如 several books。 8. air-conditioned 有空调的 /ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd/，形容词，如 air-conditioned room（空调房）。 9. famous 著名的 /ˈfeɪməs/，固定搭配 be famous for（因… 而著名）。 10. possibly 可能地 /ˈpɒsəbli/，副词，修饰动词或句子。 11. exhibition 展览 /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/，如 art exhibition（艺术展）。 12. astronaut 宇航员 /ˈæstrənɔːt/，名词，指太空飞行员。 13. Asian 亚洲的；亚洲人 /ˈeɪʃn/，形容词或名词，专有名词首字母大写。 14. press 按；压；出版社 /pres/，动词或名词，如 press the button（按按钮）。 15. passenger 乘客 /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/，指交通工具上的乘客。 16. wait 等待；等候 /weɪt/，动词，固定搭配 wait for（等待）。 17. tourists 游客（复数） /ˈtʊərɪsts/，tourist 的复数形式，注意词尾 s。 18. laundry 洗衣店；待洗的衣物 /ˈlɔːndri/，名词，如 laundry room（洗衣房）。 19. palace 宫殿 /ˈpæləs/，如 the Summer Palace（颐和园）。 20. seasonal 季节性的 /ˈsiːzənl/，形容词，如 seasonal food（时令食物）。 II. Think and write (想一想，写一写，每格一词) 题号 答案 解析 1. bell 自行车上的铃铛会发出声音、起到警示作用。 2. silkworms 蚕吃桑叶，长大后会吐丝结茧，注意复数形式。 3. zookeeper 在动物园工作、照顾动物的人叫动物园管理员。 4. waitresses 餐厅里负责点餐、上菜的女服务员，注意复数形式。 5. strawberries 夏天常见的红色小水果，表面粗糙带黑点，有酸甜两种口味，注意复数形式。 6. tadpole 青蛙的生长过程：卵→蝌蚪→青蛙，蝌蚪是青蛙的幼体。 7. butterfly 有美丽翅膀、会在花丛中飞舞的昆虫。 8. dinosaurs 体型庞大、曾经统治地球但现已灭绝的动物，注意复数形式。 9. shaker /musical instrument（更准确：rice shaker /maraca） 用杯子、米 / 豆子、纸和绳子制作的简易打击乐器，常见为沙锤（maraca）。 10. hotel 可以吃饭、住宿，游客常去的地方是酒店。 III. Read and write (填入适当的单词完成句子，首字母已给，每空一词) 题号 答案 解析 1. perform 固定搭配 perform Beijing Opera（表演京剧），情态动词 can 后用动词原形。 2. bought yesterday 表示过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought。 3. Thanksgiving 感恩节在 11 月的第四个星期四，传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派，专有名词首字母大写。 4. December 圣诞节在 12 月 25 日，December（12 月）首字母大写。 5. Museum the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）是巴黎著名的艺术博物馆，专有名词首字母大写。 6. insect moth（飞蛾）是一种昆虫，insect 表示 “昆虫”。 7. notebook 在课堂上写字的本子是 notebook（笔记本）。 8. puppies 狗妈妈的幼崽是 puppy（小狗），three 后接复数 puppies。 9. chicken / hen 由蛋孵化而来，长大后会下蛋的动物，chicken/hen（鸡）符合语境。 10. legs 乌龟有四条腿，four 后接复数 legs。 11. cartoon 孩子们坐在沙发上看的通常是 cartoon（卡通片）。 12. mouths “张开嘴巴听”，mouth（嘴巴）的复数形式是 mouths。 IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 题号 答案 解析 1. her; mine 第一空修饰 books，用形容词性物主代词 her；第二空指代 “我的书”，用名词性物主代词 mine。 2. washes every morning 表示一般现在时，Mary 是第三人称单数，wash 的第三人称单数形式是 washes。 3. quiet; quietly 第一空作表语，用形容词 quiet；第二空修饰动词 do，用副词 quietly。 4. singing 固定搭配 hear sb. doing sth.（听见某人正在做某事），用现在分词 singing。 5. third 表示日期用序数词，three 的序数词是 third。 6. heard yesterday 表示过去时，hear 的过去式是 heard。 7. to clean 固定搭配 want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事），用 to clean。 8. leaves autumn 表示秋天，树叶会落下，leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。 9. are; dwarfs/dwarves seven 后接复数名词，dwarf 的复数是 dwarfs/dwarves；there be 句型主语是复数，用 are。 10. begins; leave 第一空表示一般现在时，film 是第三人称单数，begin 的第三人称单数是 begins；let's 后接动词原形 leave。 11. starts 表示一般现在时，film 是第三人称单数，start 的第三人称单数是 starts。 12. make shall 后接动词原形，用 make。 13. us; first let 后接宾格 us；表示 “先买票” 用 first（首先）。 14. funny look 后接形容词，fun 的形容词形式是 funny（滑稽的）。 15. third 表示 “第三个周日” 用序数词，three 的序数词是 third。 16. teeth brush one's teeth 是固定搭配，tooth 的复数是 teeth。 17. smoking No + doing 表示 “禁止做某事”，用 smoking。 18. are making It's 2:00 表示现在进行时，children 是复数，用 are making。 19. cycling go cycling 是固定搭配（去骑自行车），用 cycling。 20. Theirs 指代 “他们的自行车”，用名词性物主代词 Theirs。 21. was; is 第一空表示过去的状态，用 was；第二空 now 表示现在，用 is。 22. gave; surprise; surprised just now 表示过去时，give 的过去式是 gave；give sb. a surprise（给某人一个惊喜）用名词 surprise；be surprised 表示 “感到惊讶的”，修饰人用 surprised。 23. is; are; will be 第一空表示客观事实，用 is；第二空 there be 句型主语是复数，用 are；第三空 in three years 表示将来时，用 will be。 24. looks 表示一般现在时，living room 是第三人称单数，用 looks。 25. really 修饰形容词 cool 用副词，real 的副词形式是 really。 26. painter; painted; painting 第一空表示 “画家”，用 painter；达芬奇画《蒙娜丽莎》是过去的事，用 paint 的过去式 painted；第三空表示 “画作”，用名词 painting。 27. learn; cultures can 后接动词原形 learn；many different 后接复数名词，culture 的复数是 cultures。 28. useful; use 第一空作表语，用形容词 useful（有用的）；often 表示一般现在时，主语是 we，用动词原形 use。 29. is; twelfth 第一空表示一般现在时，Book Show 是单数，用 is；表示 “第十二层楼” 用序数词 twelve 的序数词 twelfth。 30. break; play; yourselves will 和 can 后接动词原形，用 break 和 play；enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，主语是 you，用 yourselves（复数）。 31. lived; lives 第一空表示过去的状态，用 live 的过去式 lived；now 表示现在，she 是第三人称单数，用 lives。 32. unhappy; looking 根据《巨人的花园》故事，巨人一开始是不开心的，用 unhappy；and 连接并列成分，前面是 is，后面用现在分词 looking（现在进行时）。 33. cook; cooking 第一空表示 “厨师”，用名词 cook；be good at 后接动名词，用 cooking。 34. feels; bring 主语 giant 是第三人称单数，用 feels；children 是复数，用动词原形 bring。 35. is one of... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，用 is。 36. lovely; loves 第一空作表语，用形容词 lovely（可爱的）；everybody 是第三人称单数，用 loves。 37. twice 表示 “一个月两次” 用 twice a month，用 twice。 38. snowy 表示天气用形容词，snow 的形容词形式是 snowy（下雪的）。 39. Whose; theirs 第一空表示 “谁的城堡”，用 Whose；第二空指代 “他们的城堡”，用名词性物主代词 theirs。 V. Choose the right words or phrases to complete the sentences (选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子) 题号 答案 解析 1. hides someone 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 hides。 2. on 表示 “长在树上的苹果” 用 on the tree；外来的东西在树上用 in the tree。 3. in be made in + 地点表示 “在某地制造”；be made of 表示 “由… 制成（能看出原材料）”。 4. chocolate eggs 复活节的传统食物是巧克力蛋；南瓜派是感恩节的食物。 5. dangerous It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous。 6. painting 《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅油画，painting 表示 “绘画作品”；photo 是照片。 7. lovely looks 后接形容词，love 的形容词形式是 lovely（可爱的）。 8. carefully 修饰动词 do 用副词，care 的副词形式是 carefully。 9. different 西方的 cheese（奶酪）和中国的 cheese（如豆腐乳）是不同的，different 表示 “不同的”。 10. strongly 修饰动词 blowing 用副词，strong 的副词形式是 strongly。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $