精品解析：陕西汉中市龙岗学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期中测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期 龙岗中学高一英语期中测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman have a meeting with Mr. Robertson? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:20 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A photo. C. A park. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theater. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the woman think of the music festival? A. Just so-so. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfactory. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. What type of movie will the speakers watch? A. An action movie. B. A documentary. C. A comedy. 7. What will the speakers do before seeing a movie? A. Drink coffee. B. Have a meal. C. Buy some books. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8. What does Sarah say about Alex’s new home? A. It has a great location. B. It has too many shelves. C. It lacks good natural light. 9. Which room has yellow walls? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 10. Where didi Alex get the old clock? A. From a yard sale. B. From a local craft fair. C. From a second-hand shop. 听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。 11. What items are inside the package? A. Clothes and fruits. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothes and glass cups. 12. Which delivery service does the woman choose? A. Express. B. Standard. C. Same-day. 13. How much is the delivery charge? A. $14. B. $35. C. $40. 听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。 14. What club does Lily want to join? A. The music club. B. The debate club. C. The literature club. 15. How will John improve his math grades? A. By joining a study group. B. By hiring a private teacher. C. By doing more math exercise. 16. What does John think of reading? A. It can build up one’s patience. B. It can improve one’s writing skills. C. It can develop one’s critical thinking. 17. What will the speakers do together? A. Volunteer at a community center. B. Buy some classic novels. C. Sign up for a course. 听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. Where are gifts only given among close people? A. In Canada. B. In Ghana. C. In Saudi Arabia. 19. Which color should be avoided in gift wrapping in South America? A. Red. B. White. C. Purple. 20. How should gifts be given in India? A. By using the right hand. B. By using the left hand. C. By putting them on the floor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A METRO CITY MUSEUM: SPECIAL EXHIBITION SEASON Welcome to the Metro City Museum! We are pleased to present four distinct exhibitions this summer that suit diverse interests. Botanical Wonders (Permanent; Garden Atrium) A hands-on workshop focused on plant care and sustainable gardening. Develop your gardening skills. Special Rule: Workshops are only held on Saturdays at 2:00 PM. Maximum 20 participants per session. City Canvas: Urban Art & Local Stories (June 1-Aug. 31; Grand Hall) A dynamic exhibition celebrating our city’s artistic rhythm, including street art murals (壁画) and a digital collection of community stories. Leave your own artistic mark. Special Rule: Visitors are encouraged to paint on the “Public Wall” provided. The Lost Empire (July 15-Sept. 15; West Wing) A multi-sensory guided experience exploring ancient empires through historical objects and interactive displays. Uncover secrets of the past. Special Rule: To protect the historical objects, no flash photography is allowed, and all backpacks must be checked at the entrance. Advance reservation is strictly required. Future Tech: AI & Robotics (Aug. 1-Oct. 5; Innovation Center) Hands-on activities introducing artificial intelligence and robotics. Build the world of tomorrow by designing your own mini-robot to take home! Special Rule: For safety reasons, this exhibition is strictly for ages 8 and above. Visitor Info ·Hours: Tue-Sun 10:00 AM-6:00 PM; Closed on Mondays. ·Tickets: Adult: $25; Student (with ID): $15; Child (Under 12): $10; Family Pass: $60 (2 Adults+2 Kids). ·Cancellations: 100% money back (>48 hrs); 50% money back (24-48 hrs); No money back (<24 hrs). 1. Where can you experience the local artistic atmosphere? A. In Garden Atrium. B. In Grand Hall. C. In West Wing. D. In Innovation Center. 2. What is required for visitors to Future Tech: AI & Robotics? A. Photographing without flash. B. Booking tickets in advance. C. Receiving a backpack check. D. Reaching the minimum age. 3. How much can a student get back if he cancels on the exhibition day? A. $15. B. $10. C. $7.5. D. $0. B Several years ago, Dawn Larkin-Wallace, a mom of three, started running to lose 10 pounds to 20 pounds of baby weight that just wouldn’t go away. She thought once she dropped the weight, she’d be off the treadmill (跑步机). What she could have never imagined is that she’d become a marathon runner who inspired her three children to start running, too. “We’re just a running family,” said Larkin-Wallace of Baldwin, New York, who is part of a running club. First, Larkin-Wallace signed up her 15-year-old daughter Kayla, a high school student, for a race after realizing that the amount of running she did during her soccer games was the equivalent (等量) of five kilometers. With the positive pressure and the competitive spirit that exists in the household, Larkin-Wallace said with a laugh, “Of course, her brother and sister decided that that’s something they wanted to do, too.” Kimberly, 11, and Kevin Jr., 9, ran their first 5K’s this year. Larkin-Wallace said her goal is for healthy living to become a lifestyle among her kids, who also play a range of sports from basketball to soccer. What she’s also very mindful of is encouraging her children, especially her girls, to feel good about their bodies. A recent study found that two in three 13-year-olds worry about gaining weight. “It’s always on my mind, and I have to help my daughters understand that their body type is disparate from others and that the difference doesn’t make one better or more right than the other,” she said during a conversation with her family in their home. “As long as we’re healthy and taking care of ourselves, we should accept ourselves.” The best advice for teenagers, Larkin-Wallace said, is to focus less on appearance and more on health, internal (内在的) qualities and things that your body can do, rather than how your body appears. 4. Why did Larkin-Wallace start running several years ago? A. To lose weight after having babies. B. To prepare for a marathon race. C. To set an example to her friends. D. To join a national running club. 5. What is the underline word “disparate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. humble B. different C. separated D. dynamic 6. What did Larkin-Wallace encourage her kids to do? A. Break their bad habits at home. B. Win honors as much as possible. C. Accept their bodies as they are. D. Compare their bodies with others. 7. What is Larkin-Wallace’s suggestion for teenagers? A. Put health above looks. B. Keep a balanced lifestyle. C. Focus on their appearance. D. Create a caring environment. C A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. People have believed for many years that horses can “smell fear,” and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horse calm. Past studies have found that horses pick up human emotions from our facial expressions and voices. Recently, a team of researchers set out to see if horses can discover people’s emotions from smell alone. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉片) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore devices called muzzles (鼻罩) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tested the horses to see how they reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened near them or an unfamiliar object being placed in front of them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans. “The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” lead study author Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The significance is that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness. Stressed or scared horses often react with behavior that can be dangerous, such as kicking or running away, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 8. How did researchers collect human sweat in the study? A. By letting people watch videos. B. By asking people to exercise hard. C. By letting people stay relaxed. D. By asking people to touch horses. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Happy sweat calmed horses down. B. Scary sweat made horses more fearful. C. Untouched pads raised horses’ curiosity. D. Clean pads surprised horses easily. 10. What is the significance of the study? A. It helps humans control horses’ emotions freely. B. It helps train horses to avoid dangerous behaviors. C. It helps horses get used to unfamiliar circumstances. D. It helps promote positive human-horse interaction. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Horses are sensitive to sounds. B. Horses are emotional creatures. C. Horses can smell a person’s fear. D. Horses behave in different ways. D Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing. This shift may help the wood industry and forest recovery after fires, but it makes forests more easily harmed by climate change and extreme weather events. In a global analysis of over 31,000 tree species, scientists at Aarhus University mapped where fast-growth features are taking over. Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species. In tropical and subtropical regions, Svenning flagged many small-range trees as most likely to disappear as disturbances increase. Once fast growers dominate a stand, storms, drought, and pests can knock larger parts of that forest down at once. Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. Low wood density (密度), how heavy wood is for its size, also makes trunks easier to break and dry out. Over decades, stands packed with light-wood trees can snap or dry faster, making die-offs more likely during extreme years. Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough. Denser wood and tougher leaves help them resist drought and pests, and a recent report tied that durability (持久性) to climate protection. Because slow-growing trees take decades to mature, today’s choices can lock in either stability or fragility (脆弱) for a long time. Overall, forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse. Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes. 12. What does the study reveal? A. Forests are becoming more diverse worldwide. B. Slow-growing trees are taking over forests. C. Fast-growing trees are disappearing rapidly. D. Fast-growing trees are replacing slow ones. 13. What makes fast-growing trees quickly take up sunny gaps? A. Inner structures. B. Rich resources. C. Human actions. D. Constant disruptions. 14. What advantage do long-lived trees have over fast-growing ones? A. They help maintain forests’ stability. B. They recover quickly after wildfires. C. They grow faster in tough conditions. D. They provide better wood for industry. 15. What is the author’s attitude to protecting slow-growing trees? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Angry. D. Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding Your Soul Circle: How to Attract Lifelong Friendships Ever notice how life feels lighter when you’re surrounded by people who get you? They share your values, which makes decisions feel less heavy. They encourage your growth and cheer you on. ____16____ That’s the magic of a soul circle. It means a circle of similar spirits who match your energy and help you rise. Building these connections isn’t about luck. ____17____ And it allows the right people to flow into your life. Finding your circle starts with knowing yourself and practicing core values. Like-minded people will naturally move toward the energy you put out into the world. Pursuing your passions is a great way to meet like-minded people. Whether you enjoy reading a good book, or deepening your Tai Chi practice, you can find plenty of clubs, or meetup groups with those enjoying the same things as you. ____18____ So, sign up for that next yoga class, or book club. You never know who you’ll meet！ ____19____ Sure, it can be scary at first to share your personal side. But if you do this in a healthy, organic way, with time, you will create strong, long-lasting friendships built on trust, honesty, and genuine connections. A one-sided friendship isn’t a real friendship. Friendships require mutual support. ____20____ Take the time to listen to others with empathy, rather than just talk about yourself. Show up for your friends,whether in times of celebration or hardship. Demonstrate an interest in their well-being by checking in from time to time. When you find your soul circle, you’ll notice your friends showing up for you in return. A. Turn to your close friends for help constantly. B. It’s about staying in line with who you truly are. C. Most of all, they remind you that you’re not alone. D. Of course, long-lasting friendships make you feel lighter. E. You’ll have to make the effort to build solid relationships. F. To find your circle, you should be willing to open your heart. G. More likely than not, the shared thing helps build lifelong friendships. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers. But a(n) ____21____ with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a ____22____ man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and ____23____ that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t ____24____ but became soft. He nodded not with ____25____ but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were ____26____ by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to ____27____, reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came ____28____ to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how ____29____ my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the ____30____ we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of ____31____ them has softened. After that flight, I ____32____ before putting on my headphones and try to ____33____ the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even ____34____. But some will, and I will be ____35____ to listen. 21. A. appointment B. meeting C. discussion D. argument 22. A. friendly B. serious C. lonely D. generous 23. A. joked B. admitted C. declared D. shared 24. A. return B. last C. disappear D. grow 25. A. satisfaction B. pity C. blame D. delight 26. A. inspired B. bothered C. shocked D. connected 27. A. listen B. help C. donate D. interrupt 28. A. obviously B. naturally C. briefly D. immediately 29. A. spread B. hide C. escape D. address 30. A. stories B. updates C. news D. notice 31. A. attending B. comforting C. accusing D. losing 32. A. pause B. relax C. entertain D. search 33. A. question B. test C. inform D. greet 34. A. look up B. show off C. turn up D. back off 35. A. afraid B. ready C. curious D. nervous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor their late family members. Qingming, ___36___ is observed in early April when the temperature ___37___ (begin) to rise and rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing (播种). At ___38___ same time, Chinese people will visit the ___39___ (tomb) of their ancestors to pay respects to the dead. Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries (墓地) with something like flowers, food or sacrificial (献祭的) paper, clean up weeds around the tombs ___40___ pray for family prosperity. These traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back ___41___ life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the ___42___ (beauty) scenes outside. The mild temperatures and fresh air are relaxing and stress-relieving, ___43___ (make) spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives. A traditional Chinese painting ___44___ (name) Along the River During the Qingming Festival, dating back to the Song Dynasty, shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. Qingming ____45____ (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Although ceremonies have changed a little with time, Chinese still express their sorrow for the dead. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校将开展Campus Green Initiative(校园绿色行动)，请你写一封英文倡议信，呼吁全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1．校园环保的意义； 2．校园不环保现象及相应改进建议； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I stepped into Senior Two, life has been a non-stop cycle of homework, exams and fierce competition. Buried under piles of papers and burning the midnight oil almost every night, I kept telling myself that I must work harder to realize my dream of entering a top university. I tried every method known: making detailed timetables, reciting vocabulary till midnight, and redoing wrong questions. However, despite my persistent efforts, the results were far from satisfactory. Time and time again, I received disappointing test scores. The red marks on the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel completely defeated. One Friday afternoon, after getting yet another discouraging school report, I locked myself in my room. Tears rolled down my cheeks uncontrollably as I stared at the low grades. I began to doubt my own ability, wondering if I was actually smart enough to make it. “Maybe I should just give up,” I whispered to myself, feeling exhausted and hopeless. Just when I was drowning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, noticed my absence from the classroom. He tracked me down at home and knocked gently on my door. When I finally opened it, with red and swollen eyes, he didn’t say a word of blame. Instead, he handed me a cup of hot milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm down for a moment, he shared his own struggle with math, admitting that he had also wanted to quit many times. Then, looking me straight in the eyes, he said softly but firmly: “The process is more important than the result. Keep going, and you will see the change sooner or later.” These simple yet powerful words were like a ray of sunshine, breaking through the dark clouds of my mind. They touched my heart deeply and pulled me out of the abyss of negativity. I took a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind to hold on to my dream. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期 龙岗中学高一英语期中测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman have a meeting with Mr. Robertson? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:20 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A photo. C. A park. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theater. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the woman think of the music festival? A. Just so-so. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfactory. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. What type of movie will the speakers watch? A. An action movie. B. A documentary. C. A comedy. 7. What will the speakers do before seeing a movie? A. Drink coffee. B. Have a meal. C. Buy some books. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8. What does Sarah say about Alex’s new home? A. It has a great location. B. It has too many shelves. C. It lacks good natural light. 9. Which room has yellow walls? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 10. Where didi Alex get the old clock? A. From a yard sale. B. From a local craft fair. C. From a second-hand shop. 听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。 11. What items are inside the package? A. Clothes and fruits. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothes and glass cups. 12. Which delivery service does the woman choose? A. Express. B. Standard. C. Same-day. 13. How much is the delivery charge? A. $14. B. $35. C. $40. 听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。 14. What club does Lily want to join? A. The music club. B. The debate club. C. The literature club. 15. How will John improve his math grades? A. By joining a study group. B. By hiring a private teacher. C. By doing more math exercise. 16. What does John think of reading? A. It can build up one’s patience. B. It can improve one’s writing skills. C. It can develop one’s critical thinking. 17. What will the speakers do together? A. Volunteer at a community center. B. Buy some classic novels. C. Sign up for a course. 听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. Where are gifts only given among close people? A. In Canada. B. In Ghana. C. In Saudi Arabia. 19. Which color should be avoided in gift wrapping in South America? A. Red. B. White. C. Purple. 20. How should gifts be given in India? A. By using the right hand. B. By using the left hand. C. By putting them on the floor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A METRO CITY MUSEUM: SPECIAL EXHIBITION SEASON Welcome to the Metro City Museum! We are pleased to present four distinct exhibitions this summer that suit diverse interests. Botanical Wonders (Permanent; Garden Atrium) A hands-on workshop focused on plant care and sustainable gardening. Develop your gardening skills. Special Rule: Workshops are only held on Saturdays at 2:00 PM. Maximum 20 participants per session. City Canvas: Urban Art & Local Stories (June 1-Aug. 31; Grand Hall) A dynamic exhibition celebrating our city’s artistic rhythm, including street art murals (壁画) and a digital collection of community stories. Leave your own artistic mark. Special Rule: Visitors are encouraged to paint on the “Public Wall” provided. The Lost Empire (July 15-Sept. 15; West Wing) A multi-sensory guided experience exploring ancient empires through historical objects and interactive displays. Uncover secrets of the past. Special Rule: To protect the historical objects, no flash photography is allowed, and all backpacks must be checked at the entrance. Advance reservation is strictly required. Future Tech: AI & Robotics (Aug. 1-Oct. 5; Innovation Center) Hands-on activities introducing artificial intelligence and robotics. Build the world of tomorrow by designing your own mini-robot to take home! Special Rule: For safety reasons, this exhibition is strictly for ages 8 and above. Visitor Info ·Hours: Tue-Sun 10:00 AM-6:00 PM; Closed on Mondays. ·Tickets: Adult: $25; Student (with ID): $15; Child (Under 12): $10; Family Pass: $60 (2 Adults+2 Kids). ·Cancellations: 100% money back (>48 hrs); 50% money back (24-48 hrs); No money back (<24 hrs). 1. Where can you experience the local artistic atmosphere? A. In Garden Atrium. B. In Grand Hall. C. In West Wing. D. In Innovation Center. 2. What is required for visitors to Future Tech: AI & Robotics? A. Photographing without flash. B. Booking tickets in advance. C. Receiving a backpack check. D. Reaching the minimum age. 3. How much can a student get back if he cancels on the exhibition day? A. $15. B. $10. C. $7.5. D. $0. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大都会城市博物馆夏季的四个特展及相关参观须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据展览介绍中City Canvas: Urban Art & Local Stories部分“ (June 1-Aug. 31; Grand Hall) A dynamic exhibition celebrating our city’s artistic rhythm, including street art murals and a digital collection of community stories.(（6月1日—— 8月31日；大礼堂）一场展现我们城市艺术韵律的活力展览，包含街头艺术壁画和社区故事的数字合集)” 可知，这个展现本地艺术的展览位于大礼堂，在此可以体验当地艺术氛围。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Tech: AI & Robotics部分的特殊规则“Special Rule: For safety reasons, this exhibition is strictly for ages 8 and above.(特殊规则：出于安全原因，该展览严格要求参观者年龄需在8岁及以上)”可知，该展览要求参观者达到最低年龄要求。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Info部分取消政策的完整说明“Cancellations: 100% money back (>48 hrs); 50% money back (24-48 hrs); No money back (<24 hrs).(取消政策：提前48小时以上取消可全额退款；24-48小时内取消可退50%；24小时内取消不予退款)”可知，开展当天取消属于距离开展不足24小时的情况，按照规则不予退款，因此学生票可退款0美元。故选D。 B Several years ago, Dawn Larkin-Wallace, a mom of three, started running to lose 10 pounds to 20 pounds of baby weight that just wouldn’t go away. She thought once she dropped the weight, she’d be off the treadmill (跑步机). What she could have never imagined is that she’d become a marathon runner who inspired her three children to start running, too. “We’re just a running family,” said Larkin-Wallace of Baldwin, New York, who is part of a running club. First, Larkin-Wallace signed up her 15-year-old daughter Kayla, a high school student, for a race after realizing that the amount of running she did during her soccer games was the equivalent (等量) of five kilometers. With the positive pressure and the competitive spirit that exists in the household, Larkin-Wallace said with a laugh, “Of course, her brother and sister decided that that’s something they wanted to do, too.” Kimberly, 11, and Kevin Jr., 9, ran their first 5K’s this year. Larkin-Wallace said her goal is for healthy living to become a lifestyle among her kids, who also play a range of sports from basketball to soccer. What she’s also very mindful of is encouraging her children, especially her girls, to feel good about their bodies. A recent study found that two in three 13-year-olds worry about gaining weight. “It’s always on my mind, and I have to help my daughters understand that their body type is disparate from others and that the difference doesn’t make one better or more right than the other,” she said during a conversation with her family in their home. “As long as we’re healthy and taking care of ourselves, we should accept ourselves.” The best advice for teenagers, Larkin-Wallace said, is to focus less on appearance and more on health, internal (内在的) qualities and things that your body can do, rather than how your body appears. 4. Why did Larkin-Wallace start running several years ago? A. To lose weight after having babies. B. To prepare for a marathon race. C. To set an example to her friends. D. To join a national running club. 5. What is the underline word “disparate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. humble B. different C. separated D. dynamic 6. What did Larkin-Wallace encourage her kids to do? A. Break their bad habits at home. B. Win honors as much as possible. C. Accept their bodies as they are. D. Compare their bodies with others. 7. What is Larkin-Wallace’s suggestion for teenagers? A. Put health above looks. B. Keep a balanced lifestyle. C. Focus on their appearance. D. Create a caring environment. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dawn Larkin-Wallace通过运动减肥并鼓励了家人运动的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Several years ago, Dawn Larkin-Wallace, a mom of three, started running to lose 10 pounds to 20 pounds of baby weight that just wouldn’t go away.(几年前，Dawn Larkin-Wallace是一位拥有三个孩子的母亲。她开始跑步，目的是减掉10到20磅的产后赘肉，但这些赘肉就是怎么也减不掉。)”可推知，Larkin-Wallace几年前开始跑步是为了在生完孩子后减肥。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句“It’s always on my mind, and I have to help my daughters understand that their body type is disparate from others and that the difference doesn’t make one better or more right than the other.( 这一直萦绕在我的心头，我必须帮助我的女儿们明白，她们的体型与他人……，并且这种差异并不会让一个人比另一个人更优秀或更正确。)”中“the difference”可推知，她们的体型与他人的不同。故划线单词disparate意为“与……不同”，和B选项“different”意思一致。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What she’s also very mindful of is encouraging her children, especially her girls, to feel good about their bodies.(她还非常注重鼓励孩子们（尤其是女儿们）对自己的身体感到自信。)”可知，Larkin-Wallace鼓励她的孩子们要对自己的身体感到自信，即接受自己的身体现状。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best advice for teenagers, Larkin-Wallace said, is to focus less on appearance and more on health, internal (内在的) qualities and things that your body can do, rather than how your body appears.(Larkin-Wallace表示，对于青少年而言，最好的建议是：少去在意外表，而要更多地关注健康、内在品质以及身体所能够完成的事情，而非身体的外在形象。)”可知，Larkin-Wallace为青少年提出的建议是将健康置于外貌之上。故选A。 C A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. People have believed for many years that horses can “smell fear,” and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horse calm. Past studies have found that horses pick up human emotions from our facial expressions and voices. Recently, a team of researchers set out to see if horses can discover people’s emotions from smell alone. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉片) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore devices called muzzles (鼻罩) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tested the horses to see how they reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened near them or an unfamiliar object being placed in front of them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans. “The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” lead study author Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The significance is that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness. Stressed or scared horses often react with behavior that can be dangerous, such as kicking or running away, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 8. How did researchers collect human sweat in the study? A. By letting people watch videos. B. By asking people to exercise hard. C. By letting people stay relaxed. D. By asking people to touch horses. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Happy sweat calmed horses down. B. Scary sweat made horses more fearful. C. Untouched pads raised horses’ curiosity. D. Clean pads surprised horses easily. 10. What is the significance of the study? A. It helps humans control horses’ emotions freely. B. It helps train horses to avoid dangerous behaviors. C. It helps horses get used to unfamiliar circumstances. D. It helps promote positive human-horse interaction. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Horses are sensitive to sounds. B. Horses are emotional creatures. C. Horses can smell a person’s fear. D. Horses behave in different ways. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film.(在研究中，30人被要求观看欢乐视频片段，同时腋下棉片收集汗液，之后再观看恐怖影片收集汗液)”可知，研究人员通过让实验对象观看不同视频来收集人体汗液。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans.(佩戴带有恐惧汗液鼻罩的马匹表现得更加害怕，心跳加快，更容易受惊，不愿对新物品表现出好奇或靠近人)”可知，带有恐惧情绪的汗液会让马匹变得更加恐惧、胆小。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness.(研究人员希望更好了解马匹情绪，助力人类和马匹良性互动，改善马匹身心健康状态)”可知，这项研究的意义在于促进人与马匹之间积极友好相处。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“ A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.(一项新研究发现证据表明，马能够从人类的汗液中嗅出恐惧情绪，并且这种气味会让马也产生同样的情绪)”可知，本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。C项“马能嗅出人类的恐惧”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing. This shift may help the wood industry and forest recovery after fires, but it makes forests more easily harmed by climate change and extreme weather events. In a global analysis of over 31,000 tree species, scientists at Aarhus University mapped where fast-growth features are taking over. Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species. In tropical and subtropical regions, Svenning flagged many small-range trees as most likely to disappear as disturbances increase. Once fast growers dominate a stand, storms, drought, and pests can knock larger parts of that forest down at once. Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. Low wood density (密度), how heavy wood is for its size, also makes trunks easier to break and dry out. Over decades, stands packed with light-wood trees can snap or dry faster, making die-offs more likely during extreme years. Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough. Denser wood and tougher leaves help them resist drought and pests, and a recent report tied that durability (持久性) to climate protection. Because slow-growing trees take decades to mature, today’s choices can lock in either stability or fragility (脆弱) for a long time. Overall, forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse. Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes. 12. What does the study reveal? A. Forests are becoming more diverse worldwide. B. Slow-growing trees are taking over forests. C. Fast-growing trees are disappearing rapidly. D. Fast-growing trees are replacing slow ones. 13. What makes fast-growing trees quickly take up sunny gaps? A. Inner structures. B. Rich resources. C. Human actions. D. Constant disruptions. 14. What advantage do long-lived trees have over fast-growing ones? A. They help maintain forests’ stability. B. They recover quickly after wildfires. C. They grow faster in tough conditions. D. They provide better wood for industry. 15. What is the author’s attitude to protecting slow-growing trees? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Angry. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了全球森林速生树种不断增多、慢生树种锐减，人类活动助推该变化。速生树抗灾能力弱，长寿慢生树稳固生态，保护慢生树种对森林长远稳定至关重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing.(全球范围内的森林正逐渐被生长迅速的树木所占据，而生长缓慢、寿命较长的树种则正在逐渐消失)”以及第二段“Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species.(通过这些地图，该研究的负责人斯文宁展示了那些生长缓慢且具有特定适应性的树木正逐渐被生长速度快且适应性广泛的物种所取代)”可知，这项研究揭示了生长迅速的树木正在取代生长缓慢的树木。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. (林木采伐、道路修建以及愈发严重的火灾，会形成开阔、光照充足的林间空地，速生树种便会迅速抢占这些区域。较薄的叶子和较软的树干使得这些树木能够快速生长，即便在干旱或高温导致水源稀缺的情况下也是如此。)”可知，内部结构让快速生长的树木能够迅速占据阳光充足的区域。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough.(长寿树种生长速度缓慢，但恶劣天气来临时，它们发达的深根系和坚固的树干能维系整片森林的稳固)”可知，长寿树木有助于维持森林的稳定性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes.(未来的规划可以将那些生长缓慢的物种视为不可或缺的组成部分，并且还可以测试哪些恢复方案在极端条件下仍能保持有效)”可知，作者对于保护生长缓慢的树木持支持态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding Your Soul Circle: How to Attract Lifelong Friendships Ever notice how life feels lighter when you’re surrounded by people who get you? They share your values, which makes decisions feel less heavy. They encourage your growth and cheer you on. ____16____ That’s the magic of a soul circle. It means a circle of similar spirits who match your energy and help you rise. Building these connections isn’t about luck. ____17____ And it allows the right people to flow into your life. Finding your circle starts with knowing yourself and practicing core values. Like-minded people will naturally move toward the energy you put out into the world. Pursuing your passions is a great way to meet like-minded people. Whether you enjoy reading a good book, or deepening your Tai Chi practice, you can find plenty of clubs, or meetup groups with those enjoying the same things as you. ____18____ So, sign up for that next yoga class, or book club. You never know who you’ll meet！ ____19____ Sure, it can be scary at first to share your personal side. But if you do this in a healthy, organic way, with time, you will create strong, long-lasting friendships built on trust, honesty, and genuine connections. A one-sided friendship isn’t a real friendship. Friendships require mutual support. ____20____ Take the time to listen to others with empathy, rather than just talk about yourself. Show up for your friends,whether in times of celebration or hardship. Demonstrate an interest in their well-being by checking in from time to time. When you find your soul circle, you’ll notice your friends showing up for you in return. A. Turn to your close friends for help constantly. B. It’s about staying in line with who you truly are. C. Most of all, they remind you that you’re not alone. D. Of course, long-lasting friendships make you feel lighter. E. You’ll have to make the effort to build solid relationships. F. To find your circle, you should be willing to open your heart. G. More likely than not, the shared thing helps build lifelong friendships. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何收获终生友谊。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Ever notice how life feels lighter when you’re surrounded by people who get you? They share your values, which makes decisions feel less heavy. They encourage your growth and cheer you on.(你是否发现，当身边围绕着懂你的人时，生活都会变得轻松？他们与你价值观相通，让做决定不再那么艰难。他们鼓励你成长，为你喝彩。)”和下文“That’s the magic of a soul circle.(这就是灵魂圈子的魔力。)”可知，上文连续列举了挚友带来的积极影响，此空承接上文，进一步补充挚友的意义，C选项 “最重要的是，他们让你知道你并不孤单” 符合语境，与下文灵魂圈子的定义相呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Building these connections isn’t about luck.(建立这种情谊靠的不是运气。)”和下文“And it allows the right people to flow into your life. Finding your circle starts with knowing yourself and practicing core values. Like-minded people will naturally move toward the energy you put out into the world.(而这会让对的人走进你的生活。找到属于你的圈子，始于认清自我、坚守核心价值观。志同道合的人，自然会被你展现出的精神状态所吸引。)”可知，上文表明建立这种关系不靠运气，下文说明这能让对的人走进生活。选项B“关键在于做真实的自己”，与上文“不是靠运气”形成转折呼应，同时对应下文“认清自己、坚守核心价值观”的内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Whether you enjoy reading a good book, or deepening your Tai Chi practice, you can find plenty of clubs, or meetup groups with those enjoying the same things as you.( 无论你喜欢品读好书，还是精进太极技艺，都能找到众多俱乐部或聚会小组，结识志同道合的伙伴。)”和下文“So, sign up for that next yoga class, or book club. You never know who you’ll meet!(所以，去报名下一节瑜伽课或者读书俱乐部吧，你永远不知道会遇见谁！)”可知，上文讲述通过爱好社团结识同好，下文建议参与相关活动，G选项“通常来说，共同的爱好有助于建立终身友谊”承接爱好交友的话题，解释其作用。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Sure, it can be scary at first to share your personal side. But if you do this in a healthy, organic way, with time, you will create strong, long-lasting friendships built on trust, honesty, and genuine connections.(诚然，起初袒露内心或许会让人胆怯。但只要以健康、自然的方式去分享，久而久之，你就能建立起以信任、真诚和真心联结为基础的牢固且长久的友谊。)”可知，下文提及分享自我、建立基于信任的友谊，F选项“要找到你的圈子，你要愿意敞开心扉”总领本段，是该段的主旨句。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A one-sided friendship isn’t a real friendship. Friendships require mutual support.(单方面付出的友谊算不上真正的友谊。友谊需要相互扶持。)”和下文“Take the time to listen to others with empathy, rather than just talk about yourself. Show up for your friends, whether in times of celebration or hardship. Demonstrate an interest in their well-being by checking in from time to time. When you find your soul circle, you’ll notice your friends showing up for you in return. (设身处地地倾听他人，而非一味谈论自己。无论朋友欢庆还是困顿，都陪伴在侧。时常问候，表达对他们近况的关心。当你找到灵魂圈子，你会发现朋友们也会同样回馈于你。)”可知，上文指出友谊需要相互支持，下文具体列举了倾听、陪伴朋友等维系友谊的做法。选项E“你必须付出努力去建立稳固的关系”，承接“相互支持”的观点，引出后文维系友谊的具体行动。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers. But a(n) ____21____ with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a ____22____ man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and ____23____ that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t ____24____ but became soft. He nodded not with ____25____ but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were ____26____ by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to ____27____, reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came ____28____ to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how ____29____ my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the ____30____ we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of ____31____ them has softened. After that flight, I ____32____ before putting on my headphones and try to ____33____ the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even ____34____. But some will, and I will be ____35____ to listen. 21. A. appointment B. meeting C. discussion D. argument 22. A. friendly B. serious C. lonely D. generous 23. A. joked B. admitted C. declared D. shared 24. A. return B. last C. disappear D. grow 25. A. satisfaction B. pity C. blame D. delight 26. A. inspired B. bothered C. shocked D. connected 27. A. listen B. help C. donate D. interrupt 28. A. obviously B. naturally C. briefly D. immediately 29. A. spread B. hide C. escape D. address 30. A. stories B. updates C. news D. notice 31. A. attending B. comforting C. accusing D. losing 32. A. pause B. relax C. entertain D. search 33. A. question B. test C. inform D. greet 34. A. look up B. show off C. turn up D. back off 35. A. afraid B. ready C. curious D. nervous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了者原本旅行时习惯戴耳机回避闲聊，一次返程航班上与一位陌生男士的暖心交谈，让其走出悲伤、改变处世态度，学会主动倾听与接纳身边人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在返程航班上与一位温和男士的一次相遇改变了我的想法。A. appointment约会；B. meeting会面；C. discussion讨论；D. argument争论。根据后文“Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a man with a warm smile.”可知，空处指的是与一位男士的相遇。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我坐飞机去看望母亲时，坐在一位笑容亲切、待人友善的男士旁边。A. friendly友好的；B. serious严肃的；C. lonely孤独的；D. generous慷慨的。根据空后“with a warm smile”可知，这位男士非常友善。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我说是，并倾诉自己今年只能和妈妈一起过年，这是第一次没有父亲陪伴。A. joked开玩笑；B. admitted承认；C. declared宣布；D. shared分享。根据前文“He asked whether I was going home.”及空后“I would be with my mom for the New Year”可知，对方提问后，作者告诉对方自己回家陪母亲、父亲已经离世的个人情况。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他脸上的笑容没有消失，反而变得更加温柔。A. return返回；B. last持续；C. disappear消失；D. grow成长。根据空后“but became soft”可知，得知作者悲伤的经历后，他的笑容没有消失，反而更温柔，构成转折逻辑。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他点了点头，没有带着同情，而是带着共情理解地说道：“我几年前也失去了父亲。”A. satisfaction满意；B. pity同情；C. blame责备；D. delight高兴。根据空后“but with recognition, ‘I lost my dad a few years ago.’”可知，男子点头不是出于居高临下的同情，而是感同身受的认同。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那一刻，相似的经历让我和这位邻座紧紧联结在一起。A. inspired鼓舞；B. bothered打扰；C. shocked震惊；D. connected联系。根据前文“I lost my dad a few years ago.”可知，两人有相似的失去父亲的经历，共同的经历让彼此心灵连结。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我说起父亲性格幽默且乐于倾听他人，提醒我们每个人看待世界的方式不尽相同时，他全程认真聆听。A. listen倾听；B. help帮助；C. donate捐赠；D. interrupt打断。根据空后“reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way.”可知，父亲提醒作者“并非每个人看待世界的方式都一样”，说明父亲包容、愿意倾听不同观点。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：拥有这样的性格，热爱旅行是我父亲与生俱来的爱好。A. obviously明显地；B. naturally自然地；C. briefly简短地；D. immediately立刻。根据常识可知，性格决定爱好，是自然而然形成，而非刻意、突然形成，而作者的父亲性格开朗包容，因此热爱旅行是顺理成章的特质。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次交谈的力量，重塑了我应对悲伤的方式。A. spread传播；B. hide隐藏；C. escape逃离；D. address应对。根据后文“It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of them has softened.”可知，那次交谈使得作者不再回避悲伤，而是学会正视与处理。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：悲伤如影随形，但通过我们彼此分享的故事，我们对亲人的回忆变得更加深刻，而失去至亲的悲伤也渐渐缓和。A. stories故事；B. updates最新消息；C. news新闻；D. notice通知。根据空后“we share”可知，两人分享了各自和父亲的经历、故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：悲伤如影随形，但通过我们彼此分享的故事，我们对亲人的回忆变得更加深刻，而失去至亲的悲伤也渐渐缓和。A. attending出席；B. comforting安慰；C. accusing指责；D. losing失去。根据前文“He nodded not with but with recognition, ‘I lost my dad a few years ago.’”可知，空处指的是失去亲人的悲痛。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次航班过后，我不再急于戴上耳机，而是尝试主动问候身边的人。A. pause暂停；B. relax放松；C. entertain娱乐；D. search寻找。根据文章首句“While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers.”可知，作者以前一上飞机就戴耳机，而经过与陌生人相遇之后，作者现在会先停一下，试着先和身边的人打招呼后再戴。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次航班过后，我不再急于戴上耳机，而是尝试主动问候身边的人。A. question质疑；B. test测试；C. inform通知；D. greet问候。根据后文“Not every seatmate may want to talk”可知，作者改变了回避陌生人的态度，会主动问候身边的人与人交流。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：并不是每位邻座都愿意聊天，大多数人甚至不会抬头留意周围。A. look up抬头；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. back off退缩。根据空前“Not every seatmate may want to talk”可知，很多人沉浸在自己的世界里，不愿交流，因此大多数人甚至不会抬头看一眼。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但总有人愿意交流，而我也会做好准备，耐心倾听。A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据空前“But some will”可知，作者心态变得开放，如果有人愿意聊天，自己已经准备好倾听。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor their late family members. Qingming, ___36___ is observed in early April when the temperature ___37___ (begin) to rise and rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing (播种). At ___38___ same time, Chinese people will visit the ___39___ (tomb) of their ancestors to pay respects to the dead. Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries (墓地) with something like flowers, food or sacrificial (献祭的) paper, clean up weeds around the tombs ___40___ pray for family prosperity. These traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back ___41___ life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the ___42___ (beauty) scenes outside. The mild temperatures and fresh air are relaxing and stress-relieving, ___43___ (make) spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives. A traditional Chinese painting ___44___ (name) Along the River During the Qingming Festival, dating back to the Song Dynasty, shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. Qingming ____45____ (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Although ceremonies have changed a little with time, Chinese still express their sorrow for the dead. 【答案】36. which 37. begins 38. the 39. tombs 40. and 41. to 42. beautiful 43. making 44. named 45. was included 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国清明节的双重属性，既是二十四节气之一，也是祭祖扫墓的传统节日，同时阐述了清明时节春耕、扫墓、踏青等习俗，并提及《清明上河图》与清明节被列为法定节假日的相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：清明节在四月初庆祝，此时气温开始回升，降雨量增加，正是春耕播种的好时机。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qingming，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：清明节在四月初庆祝，此时气温开始回升，降雨量增加，正是春耕播种的好时机。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语temperature为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，中国人会前往祖先的墓地缅怀逝者。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，中国人会前往祖先的墓地缅怀逝者。根据ancestors可知此处表示多位祖先的坟墓，应用可数名词复数形式tombs，作宾语，故填tombs。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：大多数时候全家人会带着鲜花、食物或纸钱前往墓地，清理坟墓周围的杂草，祈求家族兴旺。句中clean up weeds和pray for family prosperity为并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：春日阳光让万物复苏，这是欣赏户外美景的最佳时节。固定短语bring back to life意为“使复苏，使复活”，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：春日阳光让万物复苏，这是欣赏户外美景的最佳时节。修饰名词scenes应用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温和的气温和清新的空气令人放松、缓解压力，使得踏青成为忙碌现代生活人群的另一休闲选择。句子已有谓语动词are，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一幅名为《清明上河图》的中国传统画作可追溯至宋代，展现了当天的繁荣景象与各类活动。name与A traditional Chinese painting之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：清明节于2008年被列为中国法定节假日。根据时间状语in 2008可知用一般过去时，Qingming与include之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was included，故填was included。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校将开展Campus Green Initiative(校园绿色行动)，请你写一封英文倡议信，呼吁全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1．校园环保的意义； 2．校园不环保现象及相应改进建议； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, A green campus is far more than a pleasant learning environment — it’s a living classroom where we nurture environmental awareness and sense of responsibility. Protecting our campus environment is vital for sustainable development and sets a positive example for the wider community. Yet, we often witness wasteful behaviors: lights and air-conditioners run in empty classrooms, and plastic bottles litter the corridors. To reverse this, let’s form small but impactful habits: switch off devices when leaving, carry reusable water bottles, and sort waste properly. Every small effort counts. Let’s join the Campus Green Initiative and work together to turn our campus into an eco-friendly haven! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以学生会主席李华的身份写英文倡议信，呼吁同学参与校园绿色行动，需涵盖环保意义、不环保现象及建议、发出号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养，孕育：nurture → cultivate/foster 至关重要的：vital → crucial/essential 逆转，改变：reverse → change 有影响的：impactful → influential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every small effort counts. 拓展句：Every small effort counts a great deal when it comes to building a green campus. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A green campus is far more than a pleasant learning environment — it’s a living classroom where we nurture environmental awareness and sense of responsibility. (运用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s join the Campus Green Initiative and work together to turn our campus into an eco-friendly haven! (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I stepped into Senior Two, life has been a non-stop cycle of homework, exams and fierce competition. Buried under piles of papers and burning the midnight oil almost every night, I kept telling myself that I must work harder to realize my dream of entering a top university. I tried every method known: making detailed timetables, reciting vocabulary till midnight, and redoing wrong questions. However, despite my persistent efforts, the results were far from satisfactory. Time and time again, I received disappointing test scores. The red marks on the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel completely defeated. One Friday afternoon, after getting yet another discouraging school report, I locked myself in my room. Tears rolled down my cheeks uncontrollably as I stared at the low grades. I began to doubt my own ability, wondering if I was actually smart enough to make it. “Maybe I should just give up,” I whispered to myself, feeling exhausted and hopeless. Just when I was drowning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, noticed my absence from the classroom. He tracked me down at home and knocked gently on my door. When I finally opened it, with red and swollen eyes, he didn’t say a word of blame. Instead, he handed me a cup of hot milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm down for a moment, he shared his own struggle with math, admitting that he had also wanted to quit many times. Then, looking me straight in the eyes, he said softly but firmly: “The process is more important than the result. Keep going, and you will see the change sooner or later.” These simple yet powerful words were like a ray of sunshine, breaking through the dark clouds of my mind. They touched my heart deeply and pulled me out of the abyss of negativity. I took a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind to hold on to my dream. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. Instead of blindly reciting and redoing questions, I began to analyze my mistakes carefully, noting down the reasons and summarizing key knowledge points. I asked teachers for help whenever I encountered difficulties, and Li Hua and I studied together after class, discussing problems and sharing learning skills. I also adjusted my schedule, ensuring enough rest to avoid burnout. Every day, I stuck to the plan firmly, step by step, no longer anxious about the results but focusing on every small progress. With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. In the next exam, my scores improved greatly, and the red marks on the paper were no longer sharp knives but a reminder of my hard work. When I saw the report, a big smile appeared on my face, and tears of joy rolled down. I told Li Hua the good news immediately, and he was as happy as I was. I realized that persistence and correct methods are the keys to success. From then on, I became more confident, knowing that as long as I keep going, I will eventually realize my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述升入高二后，“我”为考上顶尖大学拼命学习，用尽方法却成绩不佳，一次次失利让“我”崩溃想放弃。同桌李华找到失落的“我”，暖心安慰并分享自身经历，鼓励“我”过程比结果重要。这番话让“我”深受触动，重新振作，决心坚持追梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“我制定了详细的学习计划，并开始改变学习方法。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：“我”调整学习方法与作息，认真分析错题、请教老师、和同学互助，踏实坚持，专注点滴进步。 ②由第二段首句“经过不断努力，我终于取得了显著进步。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：通过不懈努力，“我”成绩大幅提升，收获喜悦，也懂得坚持与方法的重要，变得更加自信。 2.续写线索：调整学习方法与作息——向老师和同学求助——取得显著进步——喜悦——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.遇见： encounter/come across ②.调整：adjust/modify ③.专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①.焦虑的：nervous /anxious /worried ②.高兴：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I also adjusted my schedule, ensuring enough rest to avoid burnout.（运用了现在分词ensuring作状语） [高分句型2]. I realized that persistence and correct methods are the keys to success. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $