四川省仁寿中学2025-2026学年高二6月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合自然保护（如云南金丝猴保护）、社会热点（濒危物种法案争议）与人文关怀（社区花园建设），全面考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质与文化意识的培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话涉及线上课程、社区项目，贴近学生生活| |阅读|20题/50分|信息检索、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇旅游指南考查信息获取，B篇护林员事迹体现文化传承，C篇环保政策争议培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用|完形填空通过“哼歌认亲”故事考查情感理解，语法填空聚焦虚拟博物馆数字化，反映科技前沿| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|邮件介绍心理健康教育周，续写社区花园建设，提升实际应用与创新表达能力|

2027届高二英语6月月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Justin do this Friday? A．Go to a concert. B．Deal with business. C．Throw a dinner party. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me? M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. W: Thanks for letting me know. 2．What is the man doing? A．Doing shopping. B．Checking in. C．House hunting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tell me what you are looking for. M: It should be at least four bedrooms and a big sitting room. W: OK. May I ask how much you would spend? M: No more than $300,000. 3．When will the online lecture start? A．At 2:45 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:15 pm. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hurry up! The online lecture about space exploration starts in 15 minutes. W: Relax, it’s only 2:45 pm now. We still have half an hour to log in and test the equipment. M: Oh, right, I mixed up the time. It’s 3:15 in the afternoon, not 3 o’clock sharp. 4．Why does Emily prefer eating at Green’s? A．It’s quieter. B．It’s better decorated. C．It’s more affordable. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Emily, which restaurant do you usually go to? W: Green’s. M: I’ve heard it. It’s pretty good. Oh, it’s said a new restaurant opened nearby with much better decoration and reasonable price. W: I know, but it’s too noisy there for me. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Development in rural areas. B．Family businesses in the villages. C．The life choices of young villagers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I went back to my home village for the first time in years. I barely recognized it, and my cousin’s family turned their old house into a guesthouse for tourists. W: That’s happening everywhere now. Many young people start online businesses in their hometowns. These places are full of life and opportunities. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To book a hotel. B．To confirm a booking. C．To report a lost item. 7．What date is it today? A．October 8th. B．October 9th. C．October 10th. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Happy Home Hotel, how may I assist you? M: Hello, this is Jack Thompson. I checked out the day before yesterday from room 306 and realized I left my office key in the room. W: Mr. Thompson, just to confirm, you checked in on October 6th and checked out at 9 a.m. on October 8th, correct? M: Yes, that’s right. W: Our cleaning log only mentions finding a card; no keys were reported found. M: That’s it. My office uses an access card. It’s white. W: OK. I’ve sent you an email, sir. Please reply with your mailing address, and I’ll arrange to have it sent back to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A．Taking online courses. B．Watching free speeches. C．Talking to famous leaders. 9．Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A．It doesn’t cost anything. B．It covers many subjects. C．It lets him make his own plan. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some useful apps. B．An excellent speech. C．Some famous artists. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? M: It’s thanks to TED, a useful free app. It collects hundreds of talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can download them to watch offline. W: It seems that online learning apps are really great. M: Absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. W: Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M: I often use Khan Academy. It allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects. Its real magic is that it allows me to create my own learning plan. W: That’s great! I’m going to download it right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．Who is probably the woman? A．A museum guide. B．A school teacher. C．A gallery organizer. 12．What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A．It is a storybook. B．It’s good for beginners. C．It was published last year. 13．Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A．Its expressions are clearer. B．The print quality is good. C．It has more photos in it. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. I know some of you find art history hard to follow. So I’d like to recommend a book: Ways of Seeing by John Berger. M: Is it difficult? It looks quite thick. W: Actually, it’s very easy to read. The author doesn’t use big words. And every chapter has lots of pictures — you can see what he’s talking about. Last year, many students told me they finished it in two weeks! M: Is it a novel? W: Nope. But it reads like a storybook! Berger starts from ancient times and moves step by step to modern art. Many students think it’s boring at first, but once they start, they can’t put it down. Oh, and don’t buy the old edition. The new one has better photos and clearer print. M: Thanks! We’ll get the new one. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friend’s family. 15．Where is the man staying for the holidays? A．In a city center. B．In the mountains. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A．Go hiking. B．Do water sports. C．Visit a town. 17．When will the man be home? A．On August 7th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 18th. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Hello, Jake. How are you? M: Hi, Sally. I’m great. I’m going on holiday next week. W: Really? Are you going with your family? M: My parents are working, so they can’t come. I’m going with my friend and his family. W: Lucky you. So where are you going for the holiday? M: Well, there were different places to choose from. One was on the coast, and I liked the idea of a city break, but I chose a mountain holiday in Canada. W: So there won’t be any shops or a nearby town. M: I don’t know, but it doesn’t matter. It’s next to a lake. So we’re planning to go swimming and boating. W: That sounds great. When do you leave? M: Our flight leaves on the 11th of August. We’re staying there for 7 days. So we’re coming back on the 18th. W: It sounds really good. Have you packed your things yet? M: Not yet. I’ve got to buy some new clothes first. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What is a likely goal of the community program? A．To bridge the digital divide. B．To provide job opportunities. C．To rebuild the community center. 19．How often were visits scheduled? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 20．What kind of person is the speaker probably? A．Self-dependent. B．Self-disciplined. C．Self-reflective. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Over the summer, I came across a notice for a community “Senior & Teen” program. It paired up teenagers with neighbors over 60, so I decided to give it a shot. That’s how I got matched with Mrs. Brown, who lives alone a few streets over. The rules were pretty straightforward: visit Mrs. Brown every Tuesday and Saturday afternoon — for about an hour each time. Most of our sessions were about me helping her with tech stuff, like using her phone to message, shop online, or scan old photos into a digital album. I still remember her laugh when she finally sent that album to her daughter all by herself. We also had to turn in a short “Community Memory” each week, based on our chats. At first, I thought it was kind of a pointless assignment. But hearing Mrs. Brown’s stories about the neighborhood back in the day made me realize something: a community isn’t just houses and streets — it’s built from all these little memories that people carry with them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Wonders of Yosemite National Park Are you ready to embark on an adventure to one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders? Look no further than Yosemite National Park, a treasure of breathtaking scenes, grand waterfalls, and ancient giant sequoias (水杉). ● Where is it? Yosemite National Park is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, approximately 200 miles east of San Francisco. The park is accessible via several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140. While the roads are well-maintained, they can be winding and steep, so take your time and enjoy the scenic drive. ● When to come? Operated by the National Park Service, Yosemite is open year-round, offering a different experience in each season. Spring blooms with wildflowers, summer offers hiking and water activities, fall paints the valleys with lively colors, and winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland. To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the weekdays or off-peak seasons. ● Reservations Advanced reservations are highly recommended, especially for popular attractions like Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. These can be made online at the official Yosemite National Park website or by phone. Note that some areas within the park may require additional, separate reservations. ● Parking Information and Entry Fee During peak season, parking can be limited, so arrive early or consider using the park’s shuttle service. For parking information, contact the Yosemite National Park Visitor Center at (209) 372 – 0200. The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16. Yosemite National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, offering a diverse range of activities and experiences. Plan your trip wisely, and you’ll be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime. 21.How can visitors get to Yosemite National Park? A. By taking a flight. B. By driving a car. C. By riding a bicycle. D. By travelling on a train. 22.What should visitors do to experience Yosemite with fewer tourists? A. Arrive during weekends in summer. B. Choose spring for wildflower viewing. C. Visit in winter when snow covers the park. D. Schedule their trip on weekdays or off-peak seasons. 23.How much should a couple and their kids aged 15 and 18 pay to visit Yosemite National Park? A. $70. B. $87. C. $105. D. $140. 参考答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于 Yosemite 国家公园的游玩指南。 21.B 细节理解题。根据 Where is it? 部分中的“The park is accessible via several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140.”可知，游客可驾车前往该公园。故选 B。 22.D 细节理解题。根据 When to come? 部分的“To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the weekdays or off-peak seasons.”可知，若想避开人群，可选择工作日或淡季前往。故选 D。 23.C 细节理解题。根据 Parking Information and Entry Fee 部分中的“The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16.”可知，15岁的儿童免费，18岁和两个成年人三个人需购买全价票，总费用为 35×3 = 105 美元。故选 C。 B At around 3,000 meters above sea level in the Xiangguqing area of Yunnan Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, even young hikers often struggle with the altitude. Yet Yu Jianhua, now in his seventies, still climbs regularly. Once the best hunter in Tacheng Town, he became a forest ranger（护林员）at 45, devoting his life to protecting the endangered Yunnan golden hair monkey. His son, Yu Zhonghua, later joined him, and together they have safeguarded the species for over 30 years. Decades ago, the monkeys were rarely seen. Established in 1983, the reserve aimed to save the species. Yu Jianhua’s first task was locating the monkeys. “I started searching in April 1995, but it wasn’t until March 1996 that I finally spotted them about 1 kilometer away,” he said. While searching, he took traps apart and rescued wildlife, gradually earning the monkeys’ trust. By 2005, he could approach them within 10 meters. He studied their behavior, from food to shelter choices, to inform conservation efforts. Since 2008, several monkey families have settled in the Xiangguqing area, enabling research and education. Unlike his father, Yu Zhonghua expanded the work to include population monitoring, community management, and the training of 16 rangers. Their long-term observations have significantly advanced scientific conservation. Over the past decade, nearly 150 newborns have been added to the Xiangguqing population, with each family group maintaining 50—70 individuals. Nationally, the species has grown from 1,000—1,500 in 1996 to nearly 4,000 today. This summer, the reserve attracted educational groups, with rangers sharing their conservation efforts. While both father and son are devoted to their work, they hope to raise awareness about the endangered monkeys and inspire others to continue their mission. “Perhaps one day I won’t be able to climb these mountains anymore,” Yu Jianhua said. “I just hope more people will carry on the work.” 24. Why are young hikers mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight Yu Jianhua’ devotion at an old age. B. To explain why the reserve needs more rangers. C. To show Xiangguqing is popular with young people. D. To warn readers of the high-altitude risk in Baima Snow Mountain. 25. What was Yu Jianhua’s first task after becoming a ranger? A. Rescuing trapped wildlife in the reserve. B. Locating the Yunnan golden hair monkeys. C. Studying the behavior of the monkey groups. D. Training new rangers for community management. 26. What did Yu Zhonghua do for monkey conservation? A. He set up the reserve in 1983. B. He earned monkeys’ trust by taking apart traps. C. He increased the national population to 4,000 alone. D. He added population monitoring and ranger training. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Yunnan Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve. B. The Growth of Yunnan Golden Hair Monkeys Nationwide. C. The Friendship Between Humans and Endangered Monkeys. D. The Two Generations’ Devotion to Protecting Endangered Monkeys. 参考答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 70 多岁的余建华从猎人转型为护林员，30 多年来专注保护滇金丝猴，其子余忠华后来加入，父子二人共同推动滇金丝猴数量增长，同时希望更多人参与该物种的保护事业的故事。 24.A 推理判断题。第一段提到 even young hikers often struggle with the altitude，紧接着引出“Yet Yu Jianhua, now in his seventies, still climbs regularly.”，通过年轻群体与余建华的对比，突出其高龄却仍坚守在工作岗位的奉献精神。故选 A 项。 25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu Jianhua’s first task was locating the monkeys.”可知，余建华成为护林员后的首要任务是“寻找滇金丝猴的踪迹”。故选 B 项。 26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike his father, Yu Zhonghua expanded the work to include population monitoring, community management, and the training of 16 rangers.”可知，余忠华扩展了保护工作，新增了“种群监测、社区管理和护林员培训”的内容。故选 D 项。 27.D 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文的核心人物是“余建华（父亲）及余忠华（儿子）”两代人，核心事件是“致力于保护滇金丝猴”，D 项（两代人对保护濒危猴子的奉献）精准概括全文主旨，最适合作本文标题。故选 D 项。 C This month, the U.S. government proposed a rule that would limit what defines “harm” under the Endangered Species Act to only direct actions against wildlife, such as hunting, wounding or trapping. Destroying their habitats would no longer count. Anyone who has ever seen roadkill littering U.S. highways should understand the fallacy in this logic: Species can survive only when they have space to live free from dangers caused by humankind. Since the law took effect in 1973, the number of species listed as threatened or endangered has exploded to almost 1,700. Environmentalists are satisfied with the act’s power to block projects that could damage ecosystems, thus rescuing many species. But the scale of the threats to biodiversity—including climate change, foreign species and habitat loss—makes it essential to expand government’s conservation strategy beyond punitive(惩罚的) measures. An estimated three-quarters of species listed under the law live on private land, and protecting them comes at a real cost. One study in California found that habitat protection for the red-legged frog caused land values to fall 48 percent. This discourages people from cooperating with conservation efforts and has even led people to destroy habitats to avoid restrictions on their property. Why not use those same economic forces for good? The government could give landowners financial motives to assist in conservation efforts. The Agriculture Department has been paying farmers to maintain soil health. The same could be done for private landowners whose properties are home to endangered species. Costa Rica started such a program in 1997, and it is credited with helping to relieve deforestation (森林砍伐) there. Today, forest covers more than 50 percent of the country, up from a little over 20 percent in the 1980s. Imagine what could be accomplished if the United States adopted a similar strategy for preventing the loss of species. 28. What happened to the Endangered Species Act? A. Its terms were clarified. B. Its range was narrowed. C. Its rules were simplified. D. Its content was enriched. 29. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Mistake. B. Proof. C. Mission. D. Progress. 30. What might be a problem of the current Endangered Species Act? A. It destroys biodiversity B. It harms landowners’ benefits. C. It excludes creative measures. D. It threatens red-legged frogs’ survival. 31. Why does the author mention Costa Rica? A. To measure its rate of forest coverage. B. To show the causes of destroyed forest. C. To present the results of its joint protection. D. To display the success of financial motives. 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕美国《濒危物种保护法》展开论述。美国政府提出新规，将该法案中“伤害”的定义限定为直接伤害野生动物的行为，不再涵盖栖息地被破坏。文章既指出了该法案的作用，也点明其仅依赖惩罚性措施的局限性，进而提议政府采用经济激励手段推动保护工作，并以哥斯达黎加的成功案例佐证了该手段的可行性。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，美国政府提出了一项新规，将《濒危物种保护法》中“伤害”的定义限定为狩猎、伤害或诱捕等直接针对野生动物的行为，而破坏它们栖息地的行为不再被算作“伤害”。这意味着该法案的管控范围变小了，即其规模被缩小了。故选B。 29.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Species can survive only when they have space to live free from dangers caused by humankind.”可知，物种只有在拥有不受人类活动威胁的生存空间时才能存活，这与美国政府提出的新规中“破坏栖息地不算伤害”的逻辑相悖。由此可推测，这种逻辑存在错误，所以“fallacy”应意为“错误”。故选A。 30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，受该法案保护的物种约有四分之三生活在私人土地上，而保护这些物种需付出实际代价。加利福尼亚州的一项研究显示，为保护红腿蛙的栖息地，当地相关土地的价值下降了48%。这一情况打击了人们配合保护工作的积极性，甚至有人为规避法案对自己名下的土地的限制而破坏栖息地。由此可见，当前法案损害了土地所有者的利益。故选B。 31.D 推理判断题。文章第五段提出政府应给予土地所有者经济激励以助力物种保护的建议，紧接着第六段指出哥斯达黎加1997年就推出了此类相关项目，该项目有效缓解了当地的森林砍伐问题，森林覆盖率大幅提升。作者提及哥斯达黎加的案例正是为了证明经济激励手段在生态保护方面是切实有效的。故选D D Elaine recently bought a gorgeous stained-glass statement mirror on an online marketplace, and then she found she was rearranging her entire bedroom to match its luxurious aesthetic (美感) and color scheme. She didn’t have a bedroom redesign in her budget, but that wasn’t stopping her. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make? This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect. The phenomenon got its name from French philosopher Denis Diderot. In 1769, Diderot penned an essay describing the receipt of a new dressing gown, which sparked a series of impulsive (易冲动的) purchases that sank him into debt — and thus lending his name to this psychological phenomenon. This isn’t just a consequence of 18th-century behavior, though. The Diderot effect is alive and well today. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fall victim to the Diderot effect. Psychotherapist Dr. Daryl Appleton says it’s a very human response, similar to the feeling when you put on brand-new clothes, but then wear your worn-out shoes — the mismatch is uncomfortable. What’s happening beneath the surface is partly neurological (神经学的). When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our “pleasure chemical” that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things. The Diderot Effect can show up anywhere from your closet to your career. Therapist Dr. Alfonso Ferguson says, “Often, what’s really happening underneath is a desire to feel in harmony with one’s space — to finally feel a sense of pride, peace, or even safety that may have been missing in other parts of life.” It’s not always a bad thing to want your space to progress with you. But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade. 32. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To analyse reasons. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in the topic. D. To present viewpoints. 33. What is the motivation behind the Diderot Effect according to paragraph 3? A. An attempt to escape stress from one’s work. B. A desire to achieve harmony in one’s life. C. A rush to show off one’s wealth. D. A biological urge to seek novelty. 34. What does the underlined word “compulsive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Uncontrollable. C. Adaptable. D. Casual. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When One New Thing Changes Everything B. The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony C. How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase D. The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption 参考答案： 32.C 原文依据：第一段讲述Elaine买了新镜子后重新布置卧室的故事，最后一句点出“This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect”（这种现象被称为狄德罗效应）。A. To analyse reasons（分析原因）：第一段没有分析任何原因，只是举例引出概念，排除。B. To make a comparison（进行比较）：段落没有出现对比内容，排除。C. To lead in the topic（引出话题）：通过具体例子引出“狄德罗效应”这个主题，符合。D. To present viewpoints（呈现观点）：第一段没有表达观点，只是描述现象，排除。 33.D 原文依据：第三段提到“What's happening beneath the surface is partly neurological... When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine... We're born to long for novel things.”（表面现象背后有神经学因素……当我们追求新事物时，大脑会释放更多多巴胺……我们天生渴望新鲜事物）。A. An attempt to escape stress from one's work（试图逃避工作压力）：文中未提及工作压力，排除。B. A desire to achieve harmony in one's life（渴望生活和谐）：这是第四段提到的深层心理需求，不是第三段的动机，排除。C. A rush to show off one's wealth（急于炫耀财富）：文中没有相关内容，排除。D. A biological urge to seek novelty（生理上对新奇事物的渴望）：与第三段的神经学和天生渴望新鲜事物的描述一致，符合。 34.B 原文依据：“But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You'll keep chasing the next upgrade.”（但如果它开始变得compulsive，就很难跳出这个循环，你会不断追求下一个升级）。 A. Unrealistic（不切实际的）：与“难以跳出循环”的语境不符，排除。 B. Uncontrollable（无法控制的）：如果行为无法控制，就会陷入循环，符合语境。C. Adaptable（适应性强的）：与语境无关，排除。D. Casual（随意的）：与“不断追求升级”的描述矛盾，排除。 35.A 原文依据：全文围绕“狄德罗效应”展开，核心是“一件新事物引发一系列连锁变化”。 A. When One New Thing Changes Everything（当一件新事物改变一切）：准确概括了狄德罗效应的核心，符合。 B. The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony（追求和谐背后的心理学）：只涉及第四段部分内容，不全面，排除。C. How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase（日常需求如何助长无休止的消费）：文中没有强调“日常需求”，排除。 D. The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption（抑制无休止消费的科学）：文章没有讲“抑制消费”，排除。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our house plants really need us to actively give them water. Still, we are sometimes too busy to water them. Fortunately, plants are fairly forgiving about their watering schedule. Therefore, it’s nothing to worry about if your watering routine is a little irregular.   36   So, take this as an opportunity to make each watering as effective as possible.   37  After watering your house plants, check that the soil is moist (湿润的), but not wet. Katie Wagner, a professor from Utah State University, says, “The very best check is putting your fingers in the soil to see if you feel that even moisture. The dirt should not be dripping with water, but you should be able to feel that it’s wet.” Plants generally like to be warm. However, if you’re leaving for a long journey, letting your plants be a little colder than they usually would be and moving them out of the sun might be a good idea.  38   Our houses and apartments are certainly drier than the environments our plants grow in. Fortunately, there are many ways to increase the humidity (湿度) around a plant. You can place the plant in glass or clear plastic.  39  Do not place the plant itself in the water, as this could cause root rot.   40  For example, tending to my plants helped me recover from a tough layoff and adjust to the loneliness in 2018. If you are careful, your house plants will offer oxygen and companionship when you are able to get back to them. A. When you water a plant, do so thoroughly. B. There are some ways to make planting easier. C. Most plants can weather the occasional drought. D. You’ll probably be fine with this watering strategy. E. You can put a basin of water or a humidifier near the plant. F. As we know, looking after plants enriches our inner world. G. That might help stretch your last watering a little bit further. 答案解析： 36. C 项“大多数植物都能经受偶尔的干旱”与上文“因此，你如果无法规律地（给植物）浇水，也不必担心”构成顺承关系。上文指出不必过度担心无法规律地给植物浇水，本句则给出了不必担心的具体原因（大多数植物具有耐旱性）。 37. A 项“当你给植物浇水时，要把它浇透”是下文内容的总起句。下文详细介绍了浇水后应如何检查土壤湿度。这些都是对“浇透”这一浇水原则的操作指导。 38. G 项“这或许能让你最后一次浇水的作用维持得更久一点”与上文“然而，如果你即将长时间外出，让植物处于比平时稍凉的环境并将其移出阳光照射的地方可能是个好主意”构成因果关系。 39. E 项“你可以在植物旁边放一盆水或一个加湿器”是对上文“有很多方法可以提高植物周围的湿度”的进一步补充。 40. F 项“众所周知，照料植物能丰富我们的内心世界”是下文内容的总领句。下文通过作者的个人经历阐述了照料植物对精神健康的具体好处。这正是照料植物能“丰富内心世界”的具体表现。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped by the store, as I did most weekday evenings. The owner, Mr. Hale, always ____41____ me by name but rarely said more. However, this time, he looked up from the ____42____and said, “You have a daughter, approximately ten?” My eyes ____43____ slightly, and I said, “Yes. How do you know that?” He continued, “She was here last Saturday and ____44____ some blue paint.” I was ____45____ and asked, “Lots of young girls ____46____ painting. How did you know that girl was my daughter?” He said, “Not by her ____47____. She hummed (哼) a melody while walking. It’s the tune you hum when searching for the latest newspapers. I can ____48____ it anywhere.” I thought about it on the way home. I’d never ____49____ I hummed, let alone that my daughter liked the same ____50____. It made me wonder what else we _____51_____. I recalled how she stopped for a while before turning the page, as if she was enjoying the short ____52____. I found myself doing the same thing when I looked at a sunset. Perhaps that’s how we carry each other through life — not through ____53____ gestures, but in the quiet rhythms we____54____ pass along. Those rhythms, I realize, are the gifts we give each other — the small pleasures in life. I still don’t know the name of that song, but I’m learning to feel the silent ____55____ between us. 41. A. observed B. greeted C. reminded D. introduced 42. A. cupboard B. shelf C. counter D. ladder 43. A. widened B. darkened C. rolled D. closed 44. A. purchased B. borrowed C. carried D. examined 45. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. annoyed D. astonished 46. A. engage in B. depend on C. take over D. long for 47. A. voice B. appearance C. custom D. expression 48. A. imagine B. intervene C. identify D. inspect 49. A. ignored B. trusted C. admitted D. noticed 50. A. tune B. book C. story D. store 51. A. abandoned B. recorded C. shared D. missed 52. A. goal B. moment C. conversation D. distance 53. A. public B. random C. casual D. grand 54. A. carefully B. frequently C. happily D. unknowingly 55. A. differences B. gaps C. bonds D. partnerships 参考答案： 41. B. greeted解析：店主Mr. Hale总是称呼我的名字打招呼，符合日常店铺场景。 其他选项：observed（观察）、reminded（提醒）、introduced（介绍）均不符合语境。 42. C. counter解析：店主在店铺的柜台后工作，抬头说话符合场景。 其他选项：cupboard（橱柜）、shelf（货架）、ladder（梯子）不符合店主日常工作位置。 43. A. widened解析：听到店主突然提及自己的女儿，我眼睛睁大，表现出惊讶。 其他选项：darkened（变暗）、rolled（转动）、closed（闭上）不符合惊讶的情绪反应。 44. A. purchased解析：女儿上周六来店里购买了蓝色颜料，符合商店购物场景。 其他选项：borrowed（借）、carried（携带）、examined（检查）不符合逻辑。 45. D. astonished解析：我很惊讶，因为店主能认出是我的女儿，而很多女孩都喜欢画画。 其他选项：embarrassed（尴尬）、pleased（高兴）、annoyed（生气）不符合语境。 46. A. engage in解析：很多年轻女孩都从事/参与绘画活动，符合语境。 其他选项：depend on（依赖）、take over（接管）、long for（渴望）不符合语义。 47. B. appearance解析：店主说“不是通过她的外貌认出的”，而是通过她哼的曲调。 其他选项：voice（声音）、custom（习惯）、expression（表情）与后文“哼曲调”的识别方式不符。 48. C. identify解析：店主能在任何地方识别出这个曲调，因为这是我找报纸时哼的歌。 其他选项：imagine（想象）、intervene（干预）、inspect（检查）不符合语义。 49. D. noticed解析：我从未注意到自己会哼歌，更别说女儿也喜欢同样的曲调。 其他选项：ignored（忽视）、trusted（信任）、admitted（承认）不符合语境。 50. A. tune解析：女儿也喜欢同样的曲调，呼应前文“hummed a melody”。 其他选项：book（书）、story（故事）、store（商店）与“哼歌”无关。 51. C. shared解析：这让我好奇我们还共享着什么其他的东西。 其他选项：abandoned（抛弃）、recorded（记录）、missed（错过）不符合语义。 52. B. moment解析：女儿翻页前会停顿片刻，仿佛在享受这短暂的时刻。 其他选项：goal（目标）、conversation（对话）、distance（距离）不符合语境。 53. D. grand解析：我们并非通过盛大的姿态，而是通过安静的节奏彼此陪伴。 其他选项：public（公开的）、random（随机的）、casual（随意的）与后文“quiet rhythms”形成对比。 54. D. unknowingly解析：这些安静的节奏是我们不知不觉中传递的。 其他选项：carefully（小心地）、frequently（频繁地）、happily（开心地）不符合“无声传递”的含义。 55. C. bonds解析：我开始感受我们之间无声的联结，呼应全文“共享的小美好”主题。 其他选项：differences（差异）、gaps（隔阂）、partnerships（合作关系）不符合情感基调。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization 56. ___________ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies 57. ___________ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms 58. ___________ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums 59. ___________ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and layered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. 60. ___________ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent 61. ___________ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change 62. ___________ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have 63. ___________ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and 64. ___________ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation 65. ___________ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 【参考答案】 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会（科学技术与人文传承）。文章介绍了虚拟博物馆如何通过数字化技术和AI工具，从实体博物馆的补充选项转变为具有独特文化价值的独立平台，重塑了人们接触历史和文化的方式，并展望了未来博物馆更加包容、可持续的发展前景。 56. has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，数字化已成为重新定义博物馆体验的驱动力。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词。时间状语“Over the past decade（在过去的十年里）”强调动作从过去开始持续到现在并对现在产生影响，因此应用现在完成时。主语“digitalization”为抽象名词，视为单数，且与动词become之间为主动关系，故填has become。 57. to enhance 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能工具，博物馆正在采用一系列技术来提高可达性和游客参与度。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“are adopting”，且设空处与谓语之间没有连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式。再在根据句意可知，空处表示采用技术的目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to enhance。 58. closed 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不再盯着静态图像，而是可以与实物互动，并探索那些在现实生活中不对公众开放的房间。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词rooms，作后置定语。动词close与rooms之间为逻辑上的被动关系（房间被关闭），且表示状态，因此应用过去分词形式。故填closed。 59. but 考查并列连词（固定搭配）。句意：其价值不在于复制实体博物馆，而在于提供实体世界无法提供的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“not ... but ...”，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的介词短语“in copying ...”和“in offering ...”，表示转折对比关系。故填but。 60. Updates 考查名词的数。句意：展览可以实时上线，更新不需要花费数月时间。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，因此应用名词形式。update作名词时意为“更新”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指多次更新，应用复数形式。因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Updates。 61. observer 考查词性转换（动词转名词）。句意：观众成为体验的一部分，而不是沉默的旁观者。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，被形容词silent修饰，需用名词形式。observe的名词形式为observer，意为“观察者，旁观者”。故填observer。 62. how 考查宾语从句。句意：它们共同改变了人们接触历史的方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，作change的宾语。从句“people access history”主谓宾结构完整，缺少的是方式状语，表示“如何、怎样”接触历史，因此应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 63. a 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，博物馆通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，拥有一个独特的机会，变得比以往任何时候都更加包容、有吸引力和可持续。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“unique opportunity”，此处为首次提及且非特指，表示“一个”独特的机会。因“unique”以辅音音素/juː/开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 64. sustainable 考查词性转换（动词转形容词）。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处与“inclusive”“engaging”并列，在become后作表语，需用形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 65. at 考查介词（固定搭配）。句意：创新处于博物馆体验的核心，可能性是无限的——博物馆演变的下一章才刚刚开始。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“at the heart of...”，意为“在……的核心”。故填at。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近开展了一次“心理健康教育周”活动。请你给外国网友James写一封电子邮件，向他介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1)活动的目的和内容； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear James, I’m writing to tell you about a recent “Mental Health Education Week” held at our school, which has left a deep impression on me. The activity aimed to help us care more about our mental health. We attended useful lectures on dealing with pressure and joined group discussions to share our feelings. I really benefited a lot from it. I learned practical ways to relax myself and became more willing to communicate with others. I hope our school can hold more activities like this. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when I walked to a quiet corner of my neighborhood one afternoon. To my disappointment, I found an empty lot overgrown with weeds, where old furniture had been left and rainwater had gathered in muddy puddles (小水坑) on the ground. I stood there for a while, feeling sad about this wasted space. Then an idea came to me — what if we could turn this messy place into a small garden for everyone? That evening, I sent a message in our neighborhood chat group. I explained my plan and invited people to join me. Hours passed, but only two neighbors sent short replies saying “A good idea.” I felt a little discouraged. Just when I was about to give up, my phone lit up with a private message. It was from Mr. Wilson, an elderly man who lived alone in Building 3. I knew him by sight but had never spoken to him before. His message read: “I have some gardening tools and a few flower seeds. Can I help you?” I sent him a message, saying, “Yes. That's absolutely great.” We met at the empty lot the next Saturday morning. Mr. Wilson brought not only tools but also a small hand- drawn map. He pointed and said, “We can plant sunflowers here because they love sunlight, and we can put some easy- to- grow flowers near the path.” I was surprised by his knowledge. As we started cleaning together, he shared stories about the small garden he used to keep in his hometown. I realized he missed those days deeply. During the following weeks, we worked every weekend. The work was not easy. We had to remove the rubbish, clear the deep weeds and fill the muddy puddles with soil. Mr. Wilson showed me how to properly plant the seeds and water them. As we worked, more neighbors became interested. A young girl offered to paint signs for the garden; an old lady shared her gardening tips; and a couple helped build a simple fence. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, the garden started to take shape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The garden quickly became a favorite spot for our community. 参考答案： Slowly, the garden started to take shape. The muddy puddles disappeared, replaced by neat, small flower beds. The most eye-catching were the sunflowers. The empty ground was now covered with soft and green grass. We built a simple winding path using bricks and stones we found. The thrown-away furniture was gone, and in its place stood the new wooden bench and a small fence painted white. A young tree was planted in one corner, its new leaves gently swaying in the wind. Birds and butterflies started visiting, adding life and movement. The once dirty place was now full of life and beauty. The garden quickly became a favorite spot for our community. Every afternoon after school, children would run straight here to play. They loved chasing each other along the path, watching butterflies, or simply lying on the grass to look at the clouds. Parents sat on the bench or on mats, talking and laughing, while their children played nearby. Mr. Wilson was almost always there, patiently watering the plants. The garden was no longer just a place with plants; it became the one where people shared stories and built friendships. It taught us all that by working together, we could create not just a beautiful garden, but a warmer and closer community. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Justin, my favourite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Justin, my favorite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Tell me what you are looking for. IT should be at least four bedrooms in a big . sitting room. Okay, may I ask how much you would spend . no more than three hundred thousand dollars? Tell me what you are looking for. IT should be at least four bedrooms in . a big sitting room. Okay, may I ask how much you would . spend no more than three . hundred thousand dollars? Hurry up. The online lecture about space exploration starts in . fifteen minutes. relax. It's only two forty five P. M. now. We still have half an hour to log in. And tasty equipment. Oh, right, I mixed up the time. It's three fifteen in the afternoon, not three o'clock sharp. Hurry up. The online letter about space exploration starts in fifteen minutes. relax. It's only two forty five P. M. now. We still have half an hour to log in. And tasty equipment. Oh. right. I mixed up the time. It's three fifteen in the afternoon, not three o'clock sharp. Emily, which restaurant do you usually go to? Greens. i've heard IT. It's pretty good. Oh, IT said. A new restaurant opened nearby with much Better decoration and reasonable Price. I know, but it's too noisy there for me. Emily, which restaurant do you usually go to? Greens? I've heard IT. It's pretty good. Oh, IT said. A new restaurant opened nearby with much Better decoration and reasonable Price. I know, but it's too noisy there for me. I went back to my home village for the first time in years. I barely recognised IT, and my cousin's family turned their old house into a guest house for tourists. That's happening everywhere now. Many Young people start online businesses in their hometowns. These places are full of life and opportunities. I went back to my home village for the first time in years. I barely recognised IT, and my cousin's family turned their old house into a guest house for tourists. That's happening everywhere now. Many Young people start online businesses in their hometowns. These places are full of life and opportunities. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Happy home hotel, how may I assist you? Hello. this is jack thomson. I checked out the day before yesterday from room three zero six and realized I left my office key in the room. mr. Thomson, just to confirm, you checked in on october six and checked out at nine AM. On october eighth. correct? Yes, that's right. Our cleaning log only mentions finding a card. No keys were reported found. That's IT. My office uses an access card. It's White. Okay. i've sent you an email, sir, please reply with your mAiling address, and i'll arranged to have IT sent back to you. Happy home hotel. How may I assist you? Hello. this is jack thomson. I checked out the day before yesterday from room three zero six and realized I left my office key in the room. mr. Thomson, just to confirm, you checked in on october six and checked out at nine AM. On october eighth. correct? Yes, that's right. Our cleaning log only mentions finding a card. No keys were reported found. That's IT. My office uses an access card. It's White. OK. I've sent you an email, sir, please reply with your mAiling address and i'll arranged to have IT sent back to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, I heard . you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP. IT collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at sara. I can dollar them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your schoolwork? Besides ted. I often use con academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. It's real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to downloaded IT right now. Thanks for your sharing, john. I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP. IT collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, sea. I can download them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted, I often use kon academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. Its real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to download IT right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I know some of you find art history hard to follow, so i'd like to recommend a book, ways of seeing by john burger. A, T, S, T. Actually. it's very easy to read. The author doesn't use big words, and every chapter has lots of pictures. You can see what he's talking about. Last year, many students told me they finished IT in two weeks. Is IT a novel? No. but IT reads like a story book. Burger starts from ancient times and moves step by step to modern art. Many students think it's boring at first, but once they start, they can't put IT down. Oh, and don't buy the old edition. The new one has Better photos and . clearer print. thanks. We will get the new one. Good morning, everyone. I know some of you find art history hard to follow, so i'd like to recommend a book, ways of seeing by john burger. ATS, A big. actually, it's very easy to read. The author doesn't use big words, and every chapter has lots of pictures. You can see what he's talking about. Last year, many students told me that they finished IT in two weeks. Is IT a novel? nope. But IT reads like a storybook. Burgers starts from ancient times and moves step by step to modern art. Many students think it's boring at first, but once they start, they can't put IT down. Oh, and don't buy the old addition. The new one has Better photos and . clearer print. Things will get the new one. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, jake, how are you? Hi Sally. I'm great. I'm going on holiday next week. really. Are you going with your family? My . parents are working so they can't come. I'm going with my friend and his family. Lucky you. So where are you going for the holiday? Well, there were different places to choose from. One was on the coast, and I liked the idea of a city break, but I chose a mountain holiday in canada. So there won't be any shops or a nearby town. I don't know, but IT doesn't matter. It's next to a lake. So we are planning to go swimming and voting. That sounds great. When do you leave our . flight leaves on the eleventh of August? We're staying there for seven days, so we're coming back on the eighteenth. IT sounds really good. Have you packed your . things yet? Not yet. I've got to buy some new clothes first. Hello, jake. How are you? Hi Sally. I'm great. I'm going on holiday next week. really. Are you going with your family? My parents are working so they can't come. I'm going with my friend and his family. Lucky you. So where are you going for the holiday? Well, there were different places to choose from. One was on the coast, and I liked the idea of a city break, but I chose a mountain holiday in canada. So there won't be any shops or a nearby town. I don't know, but IT doesn't matter. It's next to a lake. So we are planning to go swimming . and voting. That sounds great. When do you leave . our flight leaves on the eleventh of August? We're staying there for seven days, so we're coming back on the eighteenth. S IT sounds really good. Have you packed your things yet? Not yet. I've got to buy some new clothes first. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Over the summer, I came across a notice for a community senior and teen program. IT paired up teenagers with neighbours over sixty. So I decided to give this a shot. That's how I got matched with mrs. Brown, who lives alone. A few streets over, the rules were pretty straight forward. Visit mrs. Brown every tuesday and saturday afternoon for about an hour each time. Most of our sessions were about me helping her with tech stuff, like using her phone to message, shop online or scan old photos into a digital album. I still remember her laugh when SHE finally sent that album to her daughter all by herself. We also had to turn in a short community memory each week based on our chats. At first I thought I was kind of a pointless assignment, but hearing mrs. Brown's stories about the neighborhood back in the day made me realize something a community isn't just houses and streets, its built from all these little memories that people Carry with them. Over the summer, I came across a notice for a community senior and teen program IT pair up teenagers with neighbours over sixty. So I decided to give this a shot. That's how I got matched with mrs. Brown, who lives alone. A few streets over, the rules were pretty straight forward. Visit mrs. Brown every tuesday and saturday afternoon for about an hour. Each time. Most of our sessions were about me helping her with tech stuff, like using her phone to message, shop online or scan old photos into a digital album. I still remember her laugh when SHE finally sent that album to her daughter all by herself. We also had to turn in a short community memory each week based on our chats. At first I thought I was kind of a pointless assignment, but here ing, mrs. Brown's stories about the neighborhood back in the day made me realize something. A community isn't just houses and streets. It's built from all these little memories that people Carry with them. 听力部分到此结束。 2027届高二英语6月月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Justin do this Friday? A．Go to a concert. B．Deal with business. C．Throw a dinner party. 2．What is the man doing? A．Doing shopping. B．Checking in. C．House hunting. 3．When will the online lecture start? A．At 2:45 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:15 pm. 4．Why does Emily prefer eating at Green’s? A．It’s quieter. B．It’s better decorated. C．It’s more affordable. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Development in rural areas. B．Family businesses in the villages. C．The life choices of young villagers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To book a hotel. B．To confirm a booking. C．To report a lost item. 7．What date is it today? A．October 8th. B．October 9th. C．October 10th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A．Taking online courses. B．Watching free speeches. C．Talking to famous leaders. 9．Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A．It doesn’t cost anything. B．It covers many subjects. C．It lets him make his own plan. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some useful apps. B．An excellent speech. C．Some famous artists. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．Who is probably the woman? A．A museum guide. B．A school teacher. C．A gallery organizer. 12．What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A．It is a storybook. B．It’s good for beginners. C．It was published last year. 13．Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A．Its expressions are clearer. B．The print quality is good. C．It has more photos in it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friend’s family. 15．Where is the man staying for the holidays? A．In a city center. B．In the mountains. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A．Go hiking. B．Do water sports. C．Visit a town. 17．When will the man be home? A．On August 7th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 18th. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What is a likely goal of the community program? A．To bridge the digital divide. B．To provide job opportunities. C．To rebuild the community center. 19．How often were visits scheduled? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 20．What kind of person is the speaker probably? A．Self-dependent. B．Self-disciplined. C．Self-reflective. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Wonders of Yosemite National Park Are you ready to embark on an adventure to one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders? Look no further than Yosemite National Park, a treasure of breathtaking scenes, grand waterfalls, and ancient giant sequoias (水杉). ● Where is it? Yosemite National Park is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, approximately 200 miles east of San Francisco. The park is accessible via several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140. While the roads are well-maintained, they can be winding and steep, so take your time and enjoy the scenic drive. ● When to come? Operated by the National Park Service, Yosemite is open year-round, offering a different experience in each season. Spring blooms with wildflowers, summer offers hiking and water activities, fall paints the valleys with lively colors, and winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland. To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the weekdays or off-peak seasons. ● Reservations Advanced reservations are highly recommended, especially for popular attractions like Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. These can be made online at the official Yosemite National Park website or by phone. Note that some areas within the park may require additional, separate reservations. ● Parking Information and Entry Fee During peak season, parking can be limited, so arrive early or consider using the park’s shuttle service. For parking information, contact the Yosemite National Park Visitor Center at (209) 372 – 0200. The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16. Yosemite National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, offering a diverse range of activities and experiences. Plan your trip wisely, and you’ll be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime. 21.How can visitors get to Yosemite National Park? A. By taking a flight. B. By driving a car. C. By riding a bicycle. D. By travelling on a train. 22.What should visitors do to experience Yosemite with fewer tourists? A. Arrive during weekends in summer. B. Choose spring for wildflower viewing. C. Visit in winter when snow covers the park. D. Schedule their trip on weekdays or off-peak seasons. 23.How much should a couple and their kids aged 15 and 18 pay to visit Yosemite National Park? A. $70. B. $87. C. $105. D. $140. B At around 3,000 meters above sea level in the Xiangguqing area of Yunnan Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, even young hikers often struggle with the altitude. Yet Yu Jianhua, now in his seventies, still climbs regularly. Once the best hunter in Tacheng Town, he became a forest ranger（护林员）at 45, devoting his life to protecting the endangered Yunnan golden hair monkey. His son, Yu Zhonghua, later joined him, and together they have safeguarded the species for over 30 years. Decades ago, the monkeys were rarely seen. Established in 1983, the reserve aimed to save the species. Yu Jianhua’s first task was locating the monkeys. “I started searching in April 1995, but it wasn’t until March 1996 that I finally spotted them about 1 kilometer away,” he said. While searching, he took traps apart and rescued wildlife, gradually earning the monkeys’ trust. By 2005, he could approach them within 10 meters. He studied their behavior, from food to shelter choices, to inform conservation efforts. Since 2008, several monkey families have settled in the Xiangguqing area, enabling research and education. Unlike his father, Yu Zhonghua expanded the work to include population monitoring, community management, and the training of 16 rangers. Their long-term observations have significantly advanced scientific conservation. Over the past decade, nearly 150 newborns have been added to the Xiangguqing population, with each family group maintaining 50—70 individuals. Nationally, the species has grown from 1,000—1,500 in 1996 to nearly 4,000 today. This summer, the reserve attracted educational groups, with rangers sharing their conservation efforts. While both father and son are devoted to their work, they hope to raise awareness about the endangered monkeys and inspire others to continue their mission. “Perhaps one day I won’t be able to climb these mountains anymore,” Yu Jianhua said. “I just hope more people will carry on the work.” 24. Why are young hikers mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight Yu Jianhua’ devotion at an old age. B. To explain why the reserve needs more rangers. C. To show Xiangguqing is popular with young people. D. To warn readers of the high-altitude risk in Baima Snow Mountain. 25. What was Yu Jianhua’s first task after becoming a ranger? A. Rescuing trapped wildlife in the reserve. B. Locating the Yunnan golden hair monkeys. C. Studying the behavior of the monkey groups. D. Training new rangers for community management. 26. What did Yu Zhonghua do for monkey conservation? A. He set up the reserve in 1983. B. He earned monkeys’ trust by taking apart traps. C. He increased the national population to 4,000 alone. D. He added population monitoring and ranger training. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Yunnan Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve. B. The Growth of Yunnan Golden Hair Monkeys Nationwide. C. The Friendship Between Humans and Endangered Monkeys. D. The Two Generations’ Devotion to Protecting Endangered Monkeys. C This month, the U.S. government proposed a rule that would limit what defines “harm” under the Endangered Species Act to only direct actions against wildlife, such as hunting, wounding or trapping. Destroying their habitats would no longer count. Anyone who has ever seen roadkill littering U.S. highways should understand the fallacy in this logic: Species can survive only when they have space to live free from dangers caused by humankind. Since the law took effect in 1973, the number of species listed as threatened or endangered has exploded to almost 1,700. Environmentalists are satisfied with the act’s power to block projects that could damage ecosystems, thus rescuing many species. But the scale of the threats to biodiversity—including climate change, foreign species and habitat loss—makes it essential to expand government’s conservation strategy beyond punitive(惩罚的) measures. An estimated three-quarters of species listed under the law live on private land, and protecting them comes at a real cost. One study in California found that habitat protection for the red-legged frog caused land values to fall 48 percent. This discourages people from cooperating with conservation efforts and has even led people to destroy habitats to avoid restrictions on their property. Why not use those same economic forces for good? The government could give landowners financial motives to assist in conservation efforts. The Agriculture Department has been paying farmers to maintain soil health. The same could be done for private landowners whose properties are home to endangered species. Costa Rica started such a program in 1997, and it is credited with helping to relieve deforestation (森林砍伐) there. Today, forest covers more than 50 percent of the country, up from a little over 20 percent in the 1980s. Imagine what could be accomplished if the United States adopted a similar strategy for preventing the loss of species. 28. What happened to the Endangered Species Act? A. Its terms were clarified. B. Its range was narrowed. C. Its rules were simplified. D. Its content was enriched. 29. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Mistake. B. Proof. C. Mission. D. Progress. 30. What might be a problem of the current Endangered Species Act? A. It destroys biodiversity B. It harms landowners’ benefits. C. It excludes creative measures. D. It threatens red-legged frogs’ survival. 31. Why does the author mention Costa Rica? A. To measure its rate of forest coverage. B. To show the causes of destroyed forest. C. To present the results of its joint protection. D. To display the success of financial motives. D Elaine recently bought a gorgeous stained-glass statement mirror on an online marketplace, and then she found she was rearranging her entire bedroom to match its luxurious aesthetic (美感) and color scheme. She didn’t have a bedroom redesign in her budget, but that wasn’t stopping her. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make? This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect. The phenomenon got its name from French philosopher Denis Diderot. In 1769, Diderot penned an essay describing the receipt of a new dressing gown, which sparked a series of impulsive (易冲动的) purchases that sank him into debt — and thus lending his name to this psychological phenomenon. This isn’t just a consequence of 18th-century behavior, though. The Diderot effect is alive and well today. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fall victim to the Diderot effect. Psychotherapist Dr. Daryl Appleton says it’s a very human response, similar to the feeling when you put on brand-new clothes, but then wear your worn-out shoes — the mismatch is uncomfortable. What’s happening beneath the surface is partly neurological (神经学的). When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our “pleasure chemical” that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things. The Diderot Effect can show up anywhere from your closet to your career. Therapist Dr. Alfonso Ferguson says, “Often, what’s really happening underneath is a desire to feel in harmony with one’s space — to finally feel a sense of pride, peace, or even safety that may have been missing in other parts of life.” It’s not always a bad thing to want your space to progress with you. But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade. 32. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To analyse reasons. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in the topic. D. To present viewpoints. 33. What is the motivation behind the Diderot Effect according to paragraph 3? A. An attempt to escape stress from one’s work. B. A desire to achieve harmony in one’s life. C. A rush to show off one’s wealth. D. A biological urge to seek novelty. 34. What does the underlined word “compulsive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Uncontrollable. C. Adaptable. D. Casual. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When One New Thing Changes Everything B. The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony C. How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase D. The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our house plants really need us to actively give them water. Still, we are sometimes too busy to water them. Fortunately, plants are fairly forgiving about their watering schedule. Therefore, it’s nothing to worry about if your watering routine is a little irregular.   36   So, take this as an opportunity to make each watering as effective as possible.   37  After watering your house plants, check that the soil is moist (湿润的), but not wet. Katie Wagner, a professor from Utah State University, says, “The very best check is putting your fingers in the soil to see if you feel that even moisture. The dirt should not be dripping with water, but you should be able to feel that it’s wet.” Plants generally like to be warm. However, if you’re leaving for a long journey, letting your plants be a little colder than they usually would be and moving them out of the sun might be a good idea.  38   Our houses and apartments are certainly drier than the environments our plants grow in. Fortunately, there are many ways to increase the humidity (湿度) around a plant. You can place the plant in glass or clear plastic.  39  Do not place the plant itself in the water, as this could cause root rot.   40  For example, tending to my plants helped me recover from a tough layoff and adjust to the loneliness in 2018. If you are careful, your house plants will offer oxygen and companionship when you are able to get back to them. A. When you water a plant, do so thoroughly. B. There are some ways to make planting easier. C. Most plants can weather the occasional drought. D. You’ll probably be fine with this watering strategy. E. You can put a basin of water or a humidifier near the plant. F. As we know, looking after plants enriches our inner world. G. That might help stretch your last watering a little bit further. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped by the store, as I did most weekday evenings. The owner, Mr. Hale, always ____41____ me by name but rarely said more. However, this time, he looked up from the ____42____and said, “You have a daughter, approximately ten?” My eyes ____43____ slightly, and I said, “Yes. How do you know that?” He continued, “She was here last Saturday and ____44____ some blue paint.” I was ____45____ and asked, “Lots of young girls ____46____ painting. How did you know that girl was my daughter?” He said, “Not by her ____47____. She hummed (哼) a melody while walking. It’s the tune you hum when searching for the latest newspapers. I can ____48____ it anywhere.” I thought about it on the way home. I’d never ____49____ I hummed, let alone that my daughter liked the same ____50____. It made me wonder what else we _____51_____. I recalled how she stopped for a while before turning the page, as if she was enjoying the short ____52____. I found myself doing the same thing when I looked at a sunset. Perhaps that’s how we carry each other through life — not through ____53____ gestures, but in the quiet rhythms we____54____ pass along. Those rhythms, I realize, are the gifts we give each other — the small pleasures in life. I still don’t know the name of that song, but I’m learning to feel the silent ____55____ between us. 41. A. observed B. greeted C. reminded D. introduced 42. A. cupboard B. shelf C. counter D. ladder 43. A. widened B. darkened C. rolled D. closed 44. A. purchased B. borrowed C. carried D. examined 45. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. annoyed D. astonished 46. A. engage in B. depend on C. take over D. long for 47. A. voice B. appearance C. custom D. expression 48. A. imagine B. intervene C. identify D. inspect 49. A. ignored B. trusted C. admitted D. noticed 50. A. tune B. book C. story D. store 51. A. abandoned B. recorded C. shared D. missed 52. A. goal B. moment C. conversation D. distance 53. A. public B. random C. casual D. grand 54. A. carefully B. frequently C. happily D. unknowingly 55. A. differences B. gaps C. bonds D. partnerships 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization 56. ___________ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies 57. ___________ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms 58. ___________ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums 59. ___________ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and layered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. 60. ___________ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent 61. ___________ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change 62. ___________ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have 63. ___________ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and 64. ___________ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation 65. ___________ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近开展了一次“心理健康教育周”活动。请你给外国网友James写一封电子邮件，向他介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1)活动的目的和内容； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when I walked to a quiet corner of my neighborhood one afternoon. To my disappointment, I found an empty lot overgrown with weeds, where old furniture had been left and rainwater had gathered in muddy puddles (小水坑) on the ground. I stood there for a while, feeling sad about this wasted space. Then an idea came to me — what if we could turn this messy place into a small garden for everyone? That evening, I sent a message in our neighborhood chat group. I explained my plan and invited people to join me. Hours passed, but only two neighbors sent short replies saying “A good idea.” I felt a little discouraged. Just when I was about to give up, my phone lit up with a private message. It was from Mr. Wilson, an elderly man who lived alone in Building 3. I knew him by sight but had never spoken to him before. His message read: “I have some gardening tools and a few flower seeds. Can I help you?” I sent him a message, saying, “Yes. That's absolutely great.” We met at the empty lot the next Saturday morning. Mr. Wilson brought not only tools but also a small hand- drawn map. He pointed and said, “We can plant sunflowers here because they love sunlight, and we can put some easy- to- grow flowers near the path.” I was surprised by his knowledge. As we started cleaning together, he shared stories about the small garden he used to keep in his hometown. I realized he missed those days deeply. During the following weeks, we worked every weekend. The work was not easy. We had to remove the rubbish, clear the deep weeds and fill the muddy puddles with soil. Mr. Wilson showed me how to properly plant the seeds and water them. As we worked, more neighbors became interested. A young girl offered to paint signs for the garden; an old lady shared her gardening tips; and a couple helped build a simple fence. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, the garden started to take shape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The garden quickly became a favorite spot for our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $