内容正文:
机密★启用前
九年级作业练习
英语
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.全卷共6页,四个部分,满分90分,考试时长100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题不计分。
3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. a B. like C. among D. an E. by F. and G. because
China is home to many wonderful forms of folk music. Some special forms, ____1____ Dong Grand Song (侗族大歌) and Khoomei (呼麦), are two great examples.
Dong Grand Song is a unique folk art of Dong people. It is different from common folk songs ____2____ it has several voice parts and is sung without any instruments or a conductor (指挥). It is also ____3____ important way to pass down Dong culture.
Khoomei, developed ____4____ the Mongolian people, is a special singing skill. A singer can produce two or more vocal tones at the same time. It is really special ____5____ all kinds of Chinese folk music. It’s also a way for Mongolians to express their true feelings ____6____ their understanding of the world.
These two forms of folk music are truly valuable cultural treasures, showing the rich traditions of China’s different ethnic groups.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to ____7____ furniture (家具) from him.
One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he always ____8____ to finish things.
The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple ____9____ for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board ____10____.”
The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and ____11____ returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter ____12____ his head again.
Feeling upset, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the ____13____ of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. ____14____, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important ____15____. Success requires not only skill but also ____16____. The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.”
Life is similar: A successful person progresses step by step.
7. A. buy B. borrow C. steal
8. A. refused B. rushed C. forgot
9. A. task B. rule C. skill
10. A. broken B. bright C. smooth
11. A. sadly B. silently C. quickly
12. A. raised B. shook C. turned
13. A. process B. trouble C. importance
14. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely
15. A. record B. lesson C. language
16. A. trust B. patience C. confidence
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bodleian Café
Come and Try Us!
Bodleian Café is inside the Bodleian Library, which has a history of more than 700 years. We serve fresh food and hot drinks.
Good News!
Friends of the Bodleian and students: you get 10% off everything! Just show your card at the counter.
Café Opening Hours
Café Specials
Monday-Friday: 9:00-16:45
Saturday: 10:00-16:30
Sunday: 11:00-15:30
Fruit Sandwich ………… £ 9
Carrot Cake ………… £ 6
Vegetable Salad ………… £ 3
Coffee Latte ………… £ 7
Black Tea ………… £ 5
17. Where is the Bodleian Café?
A. Inside the Bodleian Library.
B. Beside the Bodleian Library.
C. Outside the Bodleian Library.
18. When can you order at Bodleian Café?
A. At 8:40 on Tuesday. B. At 14:30 on Saturday. C. At 16:00 on Sunday.
19. If a student orders a salad and a cup of coffee, how much should he pay?
A. £ 10 B. £ 9 C. £ 8
20. What is the text type of the reading material?
A. A travel diary. B. A library survey. C. A café’s ad.
B
垂直农业
For thousands of years, humans have grown food on land. However, it causes serious problems. It makes 80% of forests disappear, produces 23% of greenhouse gases, and uses 70% of fresh water. One solution to these problems is vertical farming-growing food in tall buildings, not on the ground.
Many vertical farms have clever designs to help plants grow well. The top part collects rainwater. The middle part has many layers, like shelves, where fruits and vegetables grow. At the very bottom, some farms put a fish tank (水池). First, the rainwater from the top goes into this tank. Then, the fish waste gives nutrients (营养) to the water. The farm’s irrigation (灌溉) system pumps this water from the bottom all the way up to the top, layer by layer, to feed the plants. AI controls how much water each plant gets. This system saves water and space.
One amazing example is in China. Recently, China announced the world’s first unmanned vertical plant factory with 20 layers. AI does everything: planting, watering, harvesting and packing – no people needed inside. Even better, this vertical farm grows over ten times as many vegetables as a traditional farm each year. For example, lettuce is ready to pick every 36 days. The researchers also found that water use was eight times lower than land farms’. Vertical farming works well and is good for our planet. However, it is not widely used around the world yet.
21. What percent of the world’s fresh water is used for farming?
A. 23% B. 70% C. 80%
22. Which of the following pictures shows the design of a vertical farm?
A. B. C.
23. What does the underlined word “unmanned” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Without people. B. Without water. C. Without computers.
24. What will the text probably talk about next?
A. Challenges of vertical farming.
B. Steps of cleaning a vertical farm.
C. Ways to pick and pack vegetables.
C
At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special martial arts program called Wu BOT amazed the audience. Humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young kung fu masters from the Tagou Martial Arts School. It was a creative mix of technology and tradition.
Last year, robots also appeared at the Gala, performing handkerchief twirling (转手绢) and some simple movements. But this year’s performance was a big step forward. Humans and robots took turns doing classic kung fu moves and even smoothly performed the traditional classic, Drunken Fist (醉拳). All the robots moved perfectly with the young performers. Their movements looked smooth and almost human, not like machines. Wu BOT was more than a stage show. It proved that China’s humanoid robot technology has achieved several world-first technical breakthroughs (突破).
As humanoid robot technology becomes increasingly powerful, robots do well in painting, writing, performing, and even designing. Many people begin to worry whether robots will take our jobs. Actually, from the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) to today’s smart systems, this worry has never stopped. But luckily, human creativity, curiosity, and thirst for knowledge have never disappeared either.
Wu BOT is a good example. Some once feared that computers would replace kung fu masters. But the opposite happened. The masters’ experience and creativity gave the robots a “soul”. Far from replacing humans, humanoid robots have become an extension of the masters’ own arms. They helped share a thousand-year-old kung fu art with more people, without losing human warmth and judgement. And that is how traditional Chinese kung fu gets a new life through technology — by working with us, not by replacing us.
25. What do we know about Wu BOT from paragraph 1?
A. A traditional show without technology.
B. A show with robots and kung fu masters.
C. A competition between humans and robots.
26. How does the writer show the robots’ progress in paragraph 2?
A. By giving numbers about their training.
B. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s.
C. By explaining how engineers improved the robots.
27. What does the underlined words “this worry” refer to?
A. Robots will take humans’ place.
B. Robots will be better than humans.
C. AI can’t paint, write or perform well.
28. What is the best title for the text?
A. Kung Fu Masters Shined at the Gala
B. Robots Will Replace Kung Fu Masters
C. Technology Gives Tradition New Life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Exam time! Most students consider it the worst part of school, but have you ever thought about why we take exams? ____29____
Time management is the first lesson exams teach us. ____30____ This helps us learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow our schedule strictly.
Resilience is also a valuable gift exams bring to us. It is common for us to feel like giving up while preparing for exams. ____31____ That’s resilience: the power to face challenges without giving up, even when things get quite difficult.
____32____ When unexpected situations come up during exams, such as hard questions or low scores, we have to stay calm. These experiences help us know ourselves better, figure out what inspires us and what holds us back.
Please remember exams are never just about scores. ____33____ When life sends us its own “exams”, we’ll realize we’ve already built up the skills to deal with them.
A. In fact, exams offer us far more than scores.
B. It helps teachers understand our study situation.
C. They prepare us for future life in many hidden ways.
D. We need to plan our study well and make good use of time.
E. However, we choose to keep going and move forward bravely.
F. Besides, exams train us to think calmly and understand ourselves.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
On April 13th, 2026, 80-year-old Chinese children’s illustrator (插画师) Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award. This award is called the “Nobel Prize for children’s books”. Cai is the first Chinese illustrator to receive this top international award. It’s also a great honor for Chinese children’s literature.
Born in Changsha, Hunan in 1946, Cai Gao has developed a deep love for painting since her childhood. For over half a century, she has put all her heart into creating warm and meaningful picture books for young readers. What makes her works special is that they are full of Chinese traditional culture. She paints gentle natural scenery, touching folk stories and warm daily life scenes with soft and bright colors. Her inspiration comes from the small, beautiful things in her garden and the traditional culture of her hometown.
Behind her success lies a simple but wise idea. Cai believes that the world is always full of kindness, and she tries to keep this “child’s heart” in her art. Her paintings show the beauty of China and spread positive feelings like kindness, hope and love for life. Every piece of her work can lead children to find the beauty around them.
Cai Gao’s success marks an important step for Chinese children’s picture book creation to enter the international stage. Her works connect traditional Chinese culture with the world and make young readers worldwide feel the beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of a childlike heart.
A Great Chinese Illustrator—Cai Gao
Para. 1
Her award
● Cai won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award.
● The award is ____34____ for Chinese children’s literature.
Para.2
Her works
● Cai has created warm picture books for children since an early age.
● Her works ____35____ Chinese traditional culture.
● Her inspiration comes from daily life and hometown culture.
Para.3
Her art idea
● Cai keeps a childlike heart in her art works.
● Her paintings show the beauty of China and pass on ____36____.
Para.4
____37____
● Cai helps Chinese children’s picture books enter the international stage.
● Her works spread Chinese culture and beauty to the young readers.
Why are Cai Gao’s works popular around the world?
_____________________38_____________________
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
在班级英语演讲活动中,你将以“低碳生活”为主题发表演讲,呼吁同学们保护环境,从身边小事做起,并补全发言要点。
39. 每个生活在地球上的人,都应该保护我们的家园。
Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home.
40. 有一些力所能及的小事是我们每天都可以做的。
________ ________ something easy we can do every day.
41. 例如,离开房间时随手关灯。
For example, ________ ________ the lights when you leave a room.
42. 此外,步行或骑自行车上学可以减少空气污染。
Besides, walking or ________ ________ to school can reduce air pollution.
43. 节约的能源越多,我们的家园就越洁净美丽。
________ ________ energy we save, the cleaner and more beautiful our home will be.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou is famous for bridges. Nearly half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges are in Guizhou. These bridges truly show ____44____ (China) great engineering ability.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou ____45____ (final) opened to traffic in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge. It’s 625 meters high and about ____46____ (two) as high as the Eiffel Tower. It is also the ____47____ (long) one among all high mountain bridges. The main span (跨度) is 1,420 meters. The whole bridge is 2,890 meters long with light blue and green colors. ____48____ (it) two tall towers look like old Chinese wine pots and show Guizhou’s famous wine culture.
The bridge ____49____ (build) in 2022 and took nearly four years to complete. The process was greatly challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow strongly. It’s dangerous for ____50____ (worker). To solve the problems, engineers used modern technologies ____51____ (check) how the wind moved. They even created a smart system to lift the heavy ropes. All ____52____ (this) efforts helped them get 21 special prizes.
The bridge ____53____ (bring) much convenience to local people. It cuts travel time from two hours to just two minutes, which greatly deepens local connections and drives economic and social progress.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
54. 假如你是李华,你校英语校刊正在举办“People Around Me”主题征文活动。请你根据征文要求积极投稿。
写作要求:
1.标题自拟;
2.分享一次你和他/她之间的经历,谈谈他/她对你的影响和收获;
3.词数为80词左右;
4.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
机密★启用前
九年级作业练习
英语
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.全卷共6页,四个部分,满分90分,考试时长100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题不计分。
3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. a B. like C. among D. an E. by F. and G. because
China is home to many wonderful forms of folk music. Some special forms, ____1____ Dong Grand Song (侗族大歌) and Khoomei (呼麦), are two great examples.
Dong Grand Song is a unique folk art of Dong people. It is different from common folk songs ____2____ it has several voice parts and is sung without any instruments or a conductor (指挥). It is also ____3____ important way to pass down Dong culture.
Khoomei, developed ____4____ the Mongolian people, is a special singing skill. A singer can produce two or more vocal tones at the same time. It is really special ____5____ all kinds of Chinese folk music. It’s also a way for Mongolians to express their true feelings ____6____ their understanding of the world.
These two forms of folk music are truly valuable cultural treasures, showing the rich traditions of China’s different ethnic groups.
【答案】1. B 2. G
3. D 4. E
5. C 6. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了侗族大歌和呼麦两种中国民间音乐形式,考查方框内单词的语境运用,每词限用一次,有一个多余选项。
【1题详解】
句意:一些特殊的形式,比如侗族大歌和呼麦,就是两个很好的例子。句子需要表示“比如、像”的词,用来举例说明特殊的民间音乐形式,like契合语境。
【2题详解】
句意:它不同于普通的民歌,因为它有多个声部,并且演唱时没有任何乐器或指挥。句子后半部分是前半部分的原因,需要引导原因状语从句的连词,because契合语境。
【3题详解】
句意:它也是传承侗族文化的一种重要方式。important是以元音音素开头的单词,前面需要用不定冠词an,契合语境。
【4题详解】
句意:呼麦是由蒙古族人民发展起来的一种特殊演唱技巧。句子需要表示“由……(创造/发展)”的介词,by契合语境。
【5题详解】
句意:它在各种中国民间音乐中真的很特别。句子需要表示“在……之中”的介词,among契合语境。
【6题详解】
句意:它也是蒙古人表达真实情感和对世界理解的一种方式。句子前后是并列关系,需要表示并列的连词,and契合语境
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to ____7____ furniture (家具) from him.
One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he always ____8____ to finish things.
The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple ____9____ for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board ____10____.”
The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and ____11____ returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter ____12____ his head again.
Feeling upset, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the ____13____ of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. ____14____, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important ____15____. Success requires not only skill but also ____16____. The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.”
Life is similar: A successful person progresses step by step.
7. A. buy B. borrow C. steal
8. A. refused B. rushed C. forgot
9. A. task B. rule C. skill
10. A. broken B. bright C. smooth
11. A. sadly B. silently C. quickly
12. A. raised B. shook C. turned
13. A. process B. trouble C. importance
14. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely
15. A. record B. lesson C. language
16. A. trust B. patience C. confidence
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老木匠教导一个急躁的年轻人打磨木板的故事,告诉我们成功不仅需要技巧,更需要耐心的道理。
【7题详解】
句意:人们从四面八方赶来向他买家具。
根据前文“there lived a skilled old carpenter”可知,老木匠技艺高超,人们应该是来向他买家具,buy表示“买”,符合常理和语境。
【8题详解】
句意:虽然年轻人喜欢做木工,但他总是急于完成事情。
根据后文“The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience”可知,年轻人缺乏耐心,总是急匆匆地做事,rushed to finish表示“急于完成”,符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意:我可以教你快速做家具,但首先,我有一个简单的任务给你。
根据后文“He handed the young man a rough board...”老木匠让年轻人打磨木板可知,此处是交给他的一项具体任务,task表示“任务”,符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意:把这块木板打磨光滑。
根据后文“It is not smooth enough.”可知,老木匠的要求是把木板打磨光滑,smooth表示“光滑的”,符合前后文逻辑。
【11题详解】
句意:他用砂纸打磨了几下木板,然后迅速交还了。
根据前文“The man thought it was easy.”和年轻人急躁的性格可知,他随便打磨了几下就很快交差了,quickly表示“很快地”,符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意:年轻人有点不耐烦,更用力地打磨,但老木匠又摇了摇头。
根据语境可知,老木匠对年轻人的第二次打磨仍然不满意,表示不满意通常用摇头,shook his head表示“摇头”,符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意:他意识到了慢慢来的重要性,开始仔细打磨木板的每个部分。
根据后文年轻人开始用心打磨可知,此处他明白了花时间耐心做事的重要性,importance表示“重要性”,符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意:最终,木板变得像镜子一样光滑。
经过年轻人耐心地仔细打磨,最后木板终于变得非常光滑,此处表示结果用Finally“最终”,符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意:你学到了重要的一课。
根据语境可知,老木匠通过打磨木板这件事给年轻人上了一课,固定短语learn a lesson意为“学到一课或得到教训”,符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意:成功不仅需要技巧,还需要耐心。
根据前文年轻人的“impatience”以及后文“the more patience it needs”可知,老木匠想告诉他耐心对于成功至关重要,patience表示“耐心”,符合语境。
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bodleian Café
Come and Try Us!
Bodleian Café is inside the Bodleian Library, which has a history of more than 700 years. We serve fresh food and hot drinks.
Good News!
Friends of the Bodleian and students: you get 10% off everything! Just show your card at the counter.
Café Opening Hours
Café Specials
Monday-Friday: 9:00-16:45
Saturday: 10:00-16:30
Sunday: 11:00-15:30
Fruit Sandwich ………… £ 9
Carrot Cake ………… £ 6
Vegetable Salad ………… £ 3
Coffee Latte ………… £ 7
Black Tea ………… £ 5
17. Where is the Bodleian Café?
A. Inside the Bodleian Library.
B. Beside the Bodleian Library.
C. Outside the Bodleian Library.
18. When can you order at Bodleian Café?
A. At 8:40 on Tuesday. B. At 14:30 on Saturday. C. At 16:00 on Sunday.
19. If a student orders a salad and a cup of coffee, how much should he pay?
A. £ 10 B. £ 9 C. £ 8
20. What is the text type of the reading material?
A. A travel diary. B. A library survey. C. A café’s ad.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则咖啡馆广告,主要介绍了Bodleian Café的位置、营业时间、特色餐品、学生优惠等信息,目的是吸引顾客前来消费。
【17题详解】
根据广告第一部分中“Bodleian Café is inside the Bodleian Library,”可知,这家咖啡馆位于博德利图书馆内部,对应A选项。
【18题详解】
根据“Café Opening Hours”部分:周一至周五营业时间为9:00-16:45,周六为10:00-16:30,周日为11:00-15:30。选项中只有“14:30 on Saturday(周六14:30)”处于营业时间范围内。
【19题详解】
根据“Café Specials”部分,蔬菜沙拉价格为£3,拿铁咖啡价格为£7,原价合计为£10;根据“Good News!”部分,学生可享受所有商品10%的折扣,因此优惠后价格为£10×(1-10%)=£9。
【20题详解】
材料包含咖啡馆的位置、营业时间、餐品价格、优惠活动等信息,且标题为“Come and Try Us!”,目的是吸引顾客消费,因此这是一则咖啡馆广告,即“A café’s ad”。
B
垂直农业
For thousands of years, humans have grown food on land. However, it causes serious problems. It makes 80% of forests disappear, produces 23% of greenhouse gases, and uses 70% of fresh water. One solution to these problems is vertical farming-growing food in tall buildings, not on the ground.
Many vertical farms have clever designs to help plants grow well. The top part collects rainwater. The middle part has many layers, like shelves, where fruits and vegetables grow. At the very bottom, some farms put a fish tank (水池). First, the rainwater from the top goes into this tank. Then, the fish waste gives nutrients (营养) to the water. The farm’s irrigation (灌溉) system pumps this water from the bottom all the way up to the top, layer by layer, to feed the plants. AI controls how much water each plant gets. This system saves water and space.
One amazing example is in China. Recently, China announced the world’s first unmanned vertical plant factory with 20 layers. AI does everything: planting, watering, harvesting and packing – no people needed inside. Even better, this vertical farm grows over ten times as many vegetables as a traditional farm each year. For example, lettuce is ready to pick every 36 days. The researchers also found that water use was eight times lower than land farms’. Vertical farming works well and is good for our planet. However, it is not widely used around the world yet.
21. What percent of the world’s fresh water is used for farming?
A. 23% B. 70% C. 80%
22. Which of the following pictures shows the design of a vertical farm?
A. B. C.
23. What does the underlined word “unmanned” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Without people. B. Without water. C. Without computers.
24. What will the text probably talk about next?
A. Challenges of vertical farming.
B. Steps of cleaning a vertical farm.
C. Ways to pick and pack vegetables.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了传统农业的弊端、垂直农业的设计原理与优势,以及其目前尚未广泛应用的现状。
【21题详解】
根据第一段中“and uses 70% of fresh water”可知,农业生产消耗了全球70%的淡水资源。
【22题详解】
根据第二段中“The top part collects rainwater... At the very bottom, some farms put a fish tank... The farm’s irrigation system pumps this water from the bottom all the way up to the top”可知,垂直农场的结构应为“顶部收集雨水→底部设鱼池→水由下往上输送”,只有C图符合这一设计。
【23题详解】
根据第三段中“China announced the world’s first unmanned vertical plant factory with 20 layers. AI does everything: planting, watering, harvesting and packing – no people needed inside.” 可知,AI完成了所有工作,后文用破折号补充说明,“内部不需要任何人”,这正是对“unmanned”的直接解释,因此“unmanned”意为“无人操作的、无需人员在场的”,对应“Without people”。
【24题详解】
文章最后一句提到“However, it is not widely used around the world yet.”,暗示垂直农业仍存在问题,因此下文最可能介绍其面临的挑战,对应A选项。
C
At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special martial arts program called Wu BOT amazed the audience. Humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young kung fu masters from the Tagou Martial Arts School. It was a creative mix of technology and tradition.
Last year, robots also appeared at the Gala, performing handkerchief twirling (转手绢) and some simple movements. But this year’s performance was a big step forward. Humans and robots took turns doing classic kung fu moves and even smoothly performed the traditional classic, Drunken Fist (醉拳). All the robots moved perfectly with the young performers. Their movements looked smooth and almost human, not like machines. Wu BOT was more than a stage show. It proved that China’s humanoid robot technology has achieved several world-first technical breakthroughs (突破).
As humanoid robot technology becomes increasingly powerful, robots do well in painting, writing, performing, and even designing. Many people begin to worry whether robots will take our jobs. Actually, from the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) to today’s smart systems, this worry has never stopped. But luckily, human creativity, curiosity, and thirst for knowledge have never disappeared either.
Wu BOT is a good example. Some once feared that computers would replace kung fu masters. But the opposite happened. The masters’ experience and creativity gave the robots a “soul”. Far from replacing humans, humanoid robots have become an extension of the masters’ own arms. They helped share a thousand-year-old kung fu art with more people, without losing human warmth and judgement. And that is how traditional Chinese kung fu gets a new life through technology — by working with us, not by replacing us.
25. What do we know about Wu BOT from paragraph 1?
A. A traditional show without technology.
B. A show with robots and kung fu masters.
C. A competition between humans and robots.
26. How does the writer show the robots’ progress in paragraph 2?
A. By giving numbers about their training.
B. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s.
C. By explaining how engineers improved the robots.
27. What does the underlined words “this worry” refer to?
A. Robots will take humans’ place.
B. Robots will be better than humans.
C. AI can’t paint, write or perform well.
28. What is the best title for the text?
A. Kung Fu Masters Shined at the Gala
B. Robots Will Replace Kung Fu Masters
C. Technology Gives Tradition New Life
【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了春晚“Wu-BOT”机器人武术表演,介绍了机器人技术的发展前景和人机协作的未来趋势。
【25题详解】
根据文章第一段“a special martial arts program called Wu BOT amazed the audience. Humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young kung fu masters from the Tagou Martial Arts School.”可知,“Wu BOT”是一场机器人和功夫大师的表演。
【26题详解】
根据文章第二段“Last year, robots also...performing handkerchief twirling and some simple movements. But this year’s performance was a big step forward.”可知,作者是通过对比去年和今年机器人表演的不同,来展示机器人的进步。
【27题详解】
根据划线词前文“Many people begin to worry whether robots will take our jobs.”可知,很多人担心的是“机器人会取代人类的位置”。
【28题详解】
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是机器人在春晚与功夫大师一起表演,并在生活中协助人们一部分工作,以及机器人技术的前景和发展,科技在慢慢改变人们的生活。故“Technology Gives Tradition New Life”科技赋予传统新生命,最能概括文章主旨,是本文最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Exam time! Most students consider it the worst part of school, but have you ever thought about why we take exams? ____29____
Time management is the first lesson exams teach us. ____30____ This helps us learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow our schedule strictly.
Resilience is also a valuable gift exams bring to us. It is common for us to feel like giving up while preparing for exams. ____31____ That’s resilience: the power to face challenges without giving up, even when things get quite difficult.
____32____ When unexpected situations come up during exams, such as hard questions or low scores, we have to stay calm. These experiences help us know ourselves better, figure out what inspires us and what holds us back.
Please remember exams are never just about scores. ____33____ When life sends us its own “exams”, we’ll realize we’ve already built up the skills to deal with them.
A. In fact, exams offer us far more than scores.
B. It helps teachers understand our study situation.
C. They prepare us for future life in many hidden ways.
D. We need to plan our study well and make good use of time.
E. However, we choose to keep going and move forward bravely.
F. Besides, exams train us to think calmly and understand ourselves.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. E 32. F 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了考试不仅仅是为了分数,还能教会学生时间管理、坚韧品质、冷静思考以及为未来生活做准备等多方面的益处。
【29题详解】
第一空前文提出对考试意义的疑问,后文围绕考试的诸多好处展开,A选项“In fact, exams offer us far more than scores.”承接疑问,引出下文内容,符合语境,能够承接上文并提出全文主旨。
【30题详解】
本段核心主题是考试教会我们时间管理,D选项“We need to plan our study well and make good use of time.”对应主题,且衔接后文“学会明智运用时间”,符合逻辑。
【31题详解】
前文提到备考时我们常会想要放弃,后文点明这就是不放弃的韧性,E选项“However, we choose to keep going and move forward bravely.”转折衔接前后,符合语境。
【32题详解】
后文提到考试遇到意外状况需要保持冷静,这些经历能帮助我们更好认识自己,F选项“Besides, exams train us to think calmly and understand ourselves.”准确概括本段内容,符合逻辑。
【33题详解】
后文提到考试培养的能力能帮助我们应对生活的考验,C选项“They prepare us for future life in many hidden ways.”衔接前文“考试不只是分数”,引出后文内容,符合语境。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
On April 13th, 2026, 80-year-old Chinese children’s illustrator (插画师) Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award. This award is called the “Nobel Prize for children’s books”. Cai is the first Chinese illustrator to receive this top international award. It’s also a great honor for Chinese children’s literature.
Born in Changsha, Hunan in 1946, Cai Gao has developed a deep love for painting since her childhood. For over half a century, she has put all her heart into creating warm and meaningful picture books for young readers. What makes her works special is that they are full of Chinese traditional culture. She paints gentle natural scenery, touching folk stories and warm daily life scenes with soft and bright colors. Her inspiration comes from the small, beautiful things in her garden and the traditional culture of her hometown.
Behind her success lies a simple but wise idea. Cai believes that the world is always full of kindness, and she tries to keep this “child’s heart” in her art. Her paintings show the beauty of China and spread positive feelings like kindness, hope and love for life. Every piece of her work can lead children to find the beauty around them.
Cai Gao’s success marks an important step for Chinese children’s picture book creation to enter the international stage. Her works connect traditional Chinese culture with the world and make young readers worldwide feel the beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of a childlike heart.
A Great Chinese Illustrator—Cai Gao
Para. 1
Her award
● Cai won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award.
● The award is ____34____ for Chinese children’s literature.
Para.2
Her works
● Cai has created warm picture books for children since an early age.
● Her works ____35____ Chinese traditional culture.
● Her inspiration comes from daily life and hometown culture.
Para.3
Her art idea
● Cai keeps a childlike heart in her art works.
● Her paintings show the beauty of China and pass on ____36____.
Para.4
____37____
● Cai helps Chinese children’s picture books enter the international stage.
● Her works spread Chinese culture and beauty to the young readers.
Why are Cai Gao’s works popular around the world?
_____________________38_____________________
【答案】34. a great honor
35. are full of
36. positive feelings
37. Her success
38. Because her works connect traditional Chinese culture with the world and make young readers worldwide feel the beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of a childlike heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国儿童插画师蔡皋获得2026年国际安徒生奖,以及她的作品特点、艺术理念和对中国儿童绘本走向世界的影响。
【34题详解】
根据第一段中“It’s also a great honor for Chinese children’s literature.”可知,该奖项对中国儿童文学来说是巨大的荣誉。答案为原文具体信息,直接提取。
【35题详解】
根据第二段中“What makes her works special is that they are full of Chinese traditional culture.”可知,她的作品充满了中国传统文化。答案为原文具体信息,直接提取。
【36题详解】
根据第三段中“Her paintings show the beauty of China and spread positive feelings like kindness, hope and love for life.”可知,她的画作传递了积极的情感。答案为原文具体信息,直接提取。
【37题详解】
根据第四段中“Cai Gao’s success marks an important step for Chinese children’s picture book creation to enter the international stage.”并结合表格左侧小标题的结构(Her award, Her works, Her art idea)可知,第四段主要讲述了她的成功,即Her success。
【38题详解】
根据第四段中“Her works connect traditional Chinese culture with the world and make young readers worldwide feel the beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of a childlike heart.”可知,她的作品在世界各地受欢迎的原因是它们将中国传统文化与世界相连,并让读者感受到中国艺术之美和童心的温暖。适当引述原文即可。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
在班级英语演讲活动中,你将以“低碳生活”为主题发表演讲,呼吁同学们保护环境,从身边小事做起,并补全发言要点。
39. 每个生活在地球上的人,都应该保护我们的家园。
Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home.
【答案】 ①.
who ②.
lives
【解析】
【详解】原句中“生活在地球上的人”中“生活在”是关键词,表示“居住”的动词是live。先行词Everyone后接定语从句,关系代词用who,从句中主语who是第三人称单数,谓语动词用lives。
40. 有一些力所能及的小事是我们每天都可以做的。
________ ________ something easy we can do every day.
【答案】 ①.
There ②.
is
【解析】
【详解】原句中“有”是关键词,表示“存在”用there be句型,something为不定代词,be动词用单数is。句首首字母需大写。
41. 例如,离开房间时随手关灯。
For example, ________ ________ the lights when you leave a room.
【答案】 ①.
turn ②.
off
【解析】
【详解】原句中“关”是关键词,表示“关灯”的常用短语是turn off the lights。该句为祈使句,表示建议或要求,动词需使用原形。故填turn;off。
42. 此外,步行或骑自行车上学可以减少空气污染。
Besides, walking or ________ ________ to school can reduce air pollution.
【答案】 ①.
riding ②.
bikes
【解析】
【详解】原句中“骑自行车”是关键词,表示“骑自行车”的短语是ride bikes,句中or是并列连词,连接前后结构相同的成分。前文使用的是动名词“walking”作主语,因此or后面的动词也需用动名词形式,故“riding bikes”符合语法。
43. 节约的能源越多,我们的家园就越洁净美丽。
________ ________ energy we save, the cleaner and more beautiful our home will be.
【答案】 ①.
The ②.
more
【解析】
【详解】原句中“越多”是关键词,根据中文“节约的能源越多”以及后半句中的“the cleaner and more beautiful(越洁净美丽)”,可知该句涉及句型“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”,意为“越……,就越……”。“多”修饰不可数名词energy,应用much,其比较级为more。该结构需加定冠词The,且因其位于句首,首字母必须大写。故填The;more。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou is famous for bridges. Nearly half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges are in Guizhou. These bridges truly show ____44____ (China) great engineering ability.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou ____45____ (final) opened to traffic in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge. It’s 625 meters high and about ____46____ (two) as high as the Eiffel Tower. It is also the ____47____ (long) one among all high mountain bridges. The main span (跨度) is 1,420 meters. The whole bridge is 2,890 meters long with light blue and green colors. ____48____ (it) two tall towers look like old Chinese wine pots and show Guizhou’s famous wine culture.
The bridge ____49____ (build) in 2022 and took nearly four years to complete. The process was greatly challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow strongly. It’s dangerous for ____50____ (worker). To solve the problems, engineers used modern technologies ____51____ (check) how the wind moved. They even created a smart system to lift the heavy ropes. All ____52____ (this) efforts helped them get 21 special prizes.
The bridge ____53____ (bring) much convenience to local people. It cuts travel time from two hours to just two minutes, which greatly deepens local connections and drives economic and social progress.
【答案】44.
China’s 45.
finally 46.
twice 47.
longest 48.
Its 49.
was built 50.
workers 51.
to check 52.
these 53.
brings
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍贵州花江大峡谷大桥的工程成就及其对当地的积极影响。
【44题详解】
句意:这些桥梁真正展示了中国卓越的工程能力。空格后“great engineering ability”需用名词所有格作定语,表示“中国的”,China的所有格形式是China’s。
【45题详解】
句意:贵州花江大峡谷大桥于2025年9月底终于通车。空格处修饰动词短语“opened to traffic”,需用副词作状语,表示“终于”,final的副词形式是finally。
【46题详解】
句意:它的高度是埃菲尔铁塔的两倍左右。“twice as high as”是倍数表达法,意为“是……的两倍高”,需用副词twice。
【47题详解】
句意:它也是所有高山桥梁中最长的。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级,long的最高级是longest。
【48题详解】
句意:它的两座高塔看起来像中国古代的酒壶。空格后“two tall towers”需用形容词性物主代词作定语,指代“大桥的”,it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its,位于句首首字母大写。
【49题详解】
句意:这座桥于2022年建设,历时近四年才完工。主语“The bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,时间状语“in 2022”是过去时的标志,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故用was built。
【50题详解】
句意:这对工人来说很危险。“for”后需接名词,worker为可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式workers。
【51题详解】
句意:工程师们使用现代技术来检查风的运动。空格处表示使用技术的目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语,故用to check。
【52题详解】
句意:所有这些努力帮助他们获得了21个特别奖项。空格后“efforts”是复数,需用指示代词these表示“这些”。
【53题详解】
句意:这座桥给当地人带来了极大的便利。主语“The bridge”是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,需用一般现在时,bring的第三人称单数形式是brings。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
54. 假如你是李华,你校英语校刊正在举办“People Around Me”主题征文活动。请你根据征文要求积极投稿。
写作要求:
1.标题自拟;
2.分享一次你和他/她之间的经历,谈谈他/她对你的影响和收获;
3.词数为80词左右;
4.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Best Friend
There are many people around me, but the one who influences me most is my best friend, Tom.
I still remember the time when I failed an English speech competition. I was so sad that I wanted to give up. However, Tom didn’t leave me alone. He encouraged me and practiced speaking English with me every day. With his help, I became more confident and finally won first prize in the next competition.
From this experience, I have learned that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:话题作文,用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点:分享一次共同经历,并说明该经历对自己产生的影响和收获
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:80词左右,不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:开门见山,点明要介绍的身边人物是谁
主体段:详细叙述一次具体的经历,如遇到挫折时对方是如何陪伴和帮助自己的
结尾段:总结对方对自己的影响以及自己的收获,表达感激之情
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:共同经历
经历内容:an English speech competition/I was so sad that I wanted to give up/didn’t leave me alone/encouraged me/became more confident/a football game等
要点二:对自己的影响
对自己的影响:a true friend reaches for your hand/touches your heart/pull me out of the blues等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$