新概念英语第二册 Lesson 31 Success story 课件

Do you want to be successful ? Do you know how to be successful ? work hard talk less find right direction 1 Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 vocabulary retire /rɪ’taɪə(r)/ v. 退休 retire from 从 ... 退休 My father retired from his job in 2009. retirement /rɪ’taɪəmənt/ n. 退休 I decided that I was going to take early retirement. retired /rɪ’taɪəd/ adj. 退休的 He is a retired headmaster. 4 Jack Ma decided to retire ______ his company in his fifties. A. to B. with C. for D. from 5 save /seɪv/ v. 挽救 ; 积攒 ; 节省 save one’s life 救某人的命 Tom saved his friend’s life in a war. save up 积蓄 ; 储蓄 I worked hard to save up for a new house. save time / money / energy 省时 / 省钱 / 节能 Sending e-mails is a good way to save time. 6 _______ people’s lives, doctors and nurses fought against COVID-19 bravely. A. Save B. To save C. Scare D. To scare 7 employ /ɪm’plɔɪ/ v. 雇用 The company employed a thousand workers. employment /ɪm’plɔɪmənt/ n. 雇用 ; 就业 unemployment /,ʌnɪm’plɔɪmənt/ n. 失业 Unemployment is a serious social problem. employer /ɪm’plɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇主 They’re very good employers. employee /ɪm’plɔɪi:/ n. 雇员 The firm has over 500 employees. 8 success /sək’ses/ n. [U] 成功 have success in (doing) sth. 在 (做) 某事方面取得成功 He has had much success in learning English. successful /sək’sesfl/ adj. 成功的 He has been successful in learning English. succeed /sək’si:d/ v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off. 9 We must believe in ourselves. That’s one of the secrets of _______. A. success B. succeed C. failure D. fail 10 grandson /’ɡrænsʌn/ n. 孙子 ; 外孙 bicycle /’baɪsɪkl/ n. 单车 11 helper /’helpə(r)/ n.帮手 ; 助手 workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ n.车间 He headed for the workshop. I believe he will be a good helper. 12 used to do sth. 过去常常做 ... in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 I used to eat meat in my twenties , but now I love vegetables. 13 He bought a company of his own. company /’kʌmpəni/ n. 公司 of one’s own 某人自己的 14 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. He fell in the river but his friend ______ (挽救) him from drowning. 2. She has written many books since she ______ (退休) from the company. 3. He was _______ (雇) by the company last year. 4. Uncle Fred made a big _______ (成功) in business. 5. We had better go there by bus to _______ (节省) some time. saved retired employed success save 15 词汇 音标 词性 & 含义 retire /rɪ’taɪə(r)/ v. 退休 company /’kʌmpəni/ n. 公司 bicycle /’baɪsɪkl/ n. 单车 save /seɪv/ v. 积储 workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ n.车间 helper /’helpə(r)/ n.帮手 ; 助手 employ /ɪm’plɔɪ/ v. 雇用 grandson /’ɡrænsʌn/ n. 孙子 ; 外孙 16 Text 17 Listen and answer 1. What was Frank’s first job ? 2. When did Frank buy his own workshop ? 18 Listen and answer 1. What was Frank’s first job ? To repair bicycles. 2. When did Frank buy his own workshop ? In 1958. 19 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle ! 20 Grammar 请判断下列句子的时态。 1. I went shopping with my mother yesterday. 一般过去时 2. When he came in the room, I was reading a novel. 过去进行时 3. He used to go home by bike. 过去常常 ... 22 used to do 结构 用法 表示过去常常做某事，而现在已不做，只用于一般过去时。 He used to go home by bike. 过去常骑车回家 (而现在 ...) I used to go to school at six o’clock. 过去常6点到校 (而今 ...) 结构 used to + 动词原形 23 请按要求改写下列句子。 He used to go home by bike. 否定句: He _____ _____ _____ go home by bike. 主语 + didn’t use to + 其他. He _____ _____ _____ go home by bike. 主语 + used not to do + 其他. 一般疑问句: _____ he _____ _____ go home by bike ? Did + 主语 + use to do + 其他 ? _____ he _____ go home by bike ? Used + 主语 + to do + 其他 ? didn’t use to used not to Did use to Used to 24 一般过去时 用法 1. 过去某个时间发生的动作。 2. 过去某个时间存在的状态。 I went shopping with my mother yesterday. 结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 一般过去时的否定与一般疑问形式是什么 ? 25 请按要求改写下列句子。 They took some pictures yesterday. 否定句: They didn’t take any pictures yesterday. 主语 + didn’t do + 其他. Did they take any pictures yesterday ? 一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + do + 其他 ? 肯定回答: Yes, they did. Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答: No, they didn’t. No, 主语 + didn’t. 26 过去进行时 用法 1.表示过去具体时间点正在进行的动作。 2.表示过去具体时间段正在进行的动作。 When he came in the room, I was reading a novel. 正在进行 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 持续进行 结构 主语 + was / were + 动词现在分词 + 其他. 27 请按要求改写下列句子。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 否定句: We weren’t watching TV from seven to nine last night. 主语 + was / were + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV from seven to nine last night ? Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他 ? 肯定回答: Yes , we were. Yes , 主语 + was / were. 否定回答: No , we weren’t. No , 主语 + was / were not. 28 过去进行时 时间标志词 He was singing at 7:00 last Sunday. They were swimming at this time yesterday. They were watching the movie at that time / moment. He was watching TV from 9 to 10 yesterday. He was doing homework when the phone rang. I was playing basketball while my mom was cooking. 过去具体的时间点 过去具体的时间段 当当组合 29 特殊考点 长过进 , 短一过 延续性动作: 可以延续一段时间 瞬间性动作: 动作发生后立即结束 live , run , stay , play , read , study ... open , stop , die , enter , come , arrive , start ... She ___________ (study) when I ______ (come) in the room. was studying came 30 单项选择。 1. - Nick gave me a note while I _____ in the library. - I guess he made it to say "sorry" to you. A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read 2. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 3. When I _____ in , she _____ in the kitchen. A. come, was cooking B. came, is coming C. had come, cooked D. came, was cooking 31 按要求改写句子。 1. I bought some gifts for my parents just now. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ any gifts for my parents just now. 2. He was watching TV at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句) _____ he ______ TV at eight last night ? 3. We were singing when you knocked on the door. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ you doing when I knocked on the door ? 4. Mom woke me up at 6 o’clock. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Mom wake you up ? 5. She played the violin yesterday. (用 at nine yesterday morning 改写句子) She _____ _____ the violin at nine yesterday morning. didn’t buy Was watching What were When did was playing 32 Thank you ! $