内容正文:
专题3
比较级和最高级
2027版河北省(对口升学)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习课件
01
考情解码·命题预警
02
体系构建·思维可视
03
核心突破·靶向攻坚
04
真题溯源·考向感知
2
01
考情解码·命题预警
3
【复习目标】
考查维度 重点考查内容 复习目标(学生达成度)
一、变化规则 1.规则变化: 一般加er/est (tall→taller);辅音+y 改i加er/est (easy→easier);重读闭音节双写末尾辅音 (big→bigger);多音节词在前加more/most (beautiful→more beautiful)。
2. 不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most; little→less→least 能准确判断形容词/副词的变化形式,尤其是易错点(如happy, big, difficult的变化),并熟记不规则变化表。
二、基本句型 1. 原级比较:as + 原级 + as (和……一样);not as/so + 原级 + as (不如……)。
2. 比较级:标志词:than, much/even/still, of the two;典型结构:A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B。
3. 最高级:标志词:of/in短语, one of, ever;典型结构:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 能通过标志词(than, of all, much等)和语境判断该使用何种等级。
三、特殊用法
1. 修饰比较级:用 much, even, a little, far 等修饰比较级表示程度 (e.g., much better)。
2. 越来越……:比较级 + and + 比较级 (单音节);more and more + 原级 (多音节) (e.g., warmer and warmer, more and more beautiful)。
3. 越……,就越……:The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... (e.g., The more, the better)。 能在写作和阅读中准确使用特殊句型来表达逻辑关系,如描述变化趋势或因果关系。能在单选题中,选出比较级和做高级的正确结构。
02
体系构建·思维可视
5
03
核心突破·靶向攻坚
7
【考点1 变化规则】
情况 变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况 + er / est tall taller tallest
e结尾 + r / st nice nicer nicest
辅音+y结尾 y→i + er / est easy easier easiest
重读闭音节
(辅+元+辅) 双写末尾字母
+ er / est big
hot
thin bigger
hotter
thinner biggest
hottest
thinnest
多音节词
(及部分双音节词) 前加 more / most beautiful
careful
interesting more beautiful
more careful
more interesting most beautiful
most careful
most interesting
常见不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad / badly worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
far farther / further farthest / furthest
old older / elder oldest / eldest
late later / latter latest / last
1. This math problem is ________ (difficult) than that one.
【答案】more difficult
【详解】考查比较级。句意:这道数学题比那道更难。句中有标志词“than”,表示两者比较,应用比较级。difficult 是多音节形容词,比较级在前面加 more。故填 more difficult。
【即时训练】
2. Tom runs ________ (fast) in his class.
【答案】the fastest
【详解】考查最高级。句意:汤姆在他班里跑得最快。句中有范围状语“in his class”,表示三者或三者以上进行比较,应用最高级。fast 是单音节词,最高级加 -est,且最高级前要加 the。故填 the fastest。
3. My sister is three years ________ (young) than me.
【答案】younger
【详解】考查比较级。句意:我妹妹比我小两岁。句中有标志词“than”,表示两者比较,应用比较级。young 是单音节形容词,比较级直接加 -er。故填 younger。~·
4. Who is ________ (good) at English, Lily, Lucy or Mary?
【答案】the best
【详解】考查最高级。句意:莉莉、露西和玛丽谁英语最好?比较对象为三个人,表示三者以上进行比较,应用最高级。good 的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,最高级为 best,且最高级前要加 the。故填 the best。
5. This coat is ________ (cheap) than that one, but it looks nicer.
【答案】cheaper
【详解】考查比较级。句意:这件外套比那件便宜,但看起来更好看。句中有标志词“than”,表示两者比较,应用比较级。cheap 是单音节形容词,比较级直接加 -er。故填 cheaper。
【考点2 原级用法】
用法 结构 例句
表示两者程度相同 as + 原级 + as This book is as interesting as that one.
(这本书和那本书一样有趣。)
Tom runs as fast as Mike.
(汤姆跑得和迈克一样快。)
表示两者程度不同(否定) not as/so + 原级 + as The weather today is not as warm as yesterday.
(今天天气没有昨天暖和。)
She is not so tall as her sister.
(她没有她姐姐高。)
表示在某方面相同 the same + 名词 + as Her hair is the same color as her mother's.
(她头发的颜色和她妈妈一样。)
This pen is the same length as that one.
(这支笔和那支笔一样长。)
1.This camera is _______ that one. They both cost me $200.
A. as expensive as B. more expensive than
C. so expensive as D. the most expensive
【答案】A
【详解】考查原级比较。句意:这台相机和那台一样贵,它们都花了我200美元。根据后文“They both cost me $200”可知,两台相机价格相同,表示两者程度相同应用 as + 原级 + as 结构。故选A。
【即时训练】
2. My brother is _______ I thought. He failed the easy test.
A. as clever as B. not as clever as
C. cleverer than D. the cleverest
【答案】B
【详解】考查原级比较的否定形式。句意:我哥哥没有我想的那么聪明,他连简单的考试都没及格。根据后文“He failed the easy test”可知,他不如想象中聪明,表示两者程度不同应用 not as/so + 原级 + as 结构。故选B。
3. This bridge is _______ that one, about 500 meters long each.
A. three times longer than B. as three times long as
C. three times as long as D. longer three times than
【答案】C
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:这座桥是那座桥的三倍长,每座大约500米长。表示倍数关系应用“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”结构,three times as long as 意为“是……的三倍长”。故选C。
4. Her skirt is _______ mine. Both of them are red.
A. the same color as B. as same color as
C. the same color to D. same color as
【答案】A
【详解】考查 the same + 名词 + as 结构。句意:她的裙子和我的裙子颜色一样,两条都是红色的。表示两者在某方面相同应用“the same + 名词 + as”结构,the same color as 意为“和……颜色相同”。故选A。
5. The old man ran _______ a young boy when he was young.
A. as fast as B. so fast as
C. as faster as D. fastest than
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定比喻结构。句意:这位老人年轻时跑得像小男孩一样快。as + 原级 + as + 名词 是固定比喻结构,as fast as a young boy 意为“和小男孩一样快”,表示程度相同。否定句中才常用 so fast as,本句为肯定句,应用 as fast as。故选A。
【考点3 比较级用法】
用法 结构 例句
两者之间进行比较 比较级 + than This box is heavier than that one.
(这个箱子比那个重。)
Tom runs faster than Mike.(汤姆跑得比迈克快。)
表示“两者中较……的一个” the + 比较级 + of the two She is the taller of the two sisters.
(她是两姐妹中较高的那个。)
This is the more expensive of the two bags.
(这是两个包中较贵的那个。)
表示“越来越……” 比较级 + and + 比较级 It is getting warmer and warmer.
(天气变得越来越暖和。)
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
(我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。)
用法 结构 例句
表示“越……,就越……” the + 比较级,the + 比较级 The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
(你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。)
The harder he works, the more he gets.
(他工作越努力,得到的就越多。)
修饰比较级表示程度 much / even / a little / far / a lot + 比较级 This problem is much easier than before.
(这个问题比以前容易多了。)
She is a little taller than her mother.
(她比她妈妈高一点。)
用比较级表示最高级含义 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 He is taller than any other student in his class.
(他比班里任何其他学生都高,即他是班里最高的。)
1.This park is ________ than that one. Let's go there.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】 考查比较级。句意:这个公园比那个更漂亮,我们去那儿吧。句中有标志词“than”,表示两者比较,应用比较级。beautiful是多音节词,比较级前加more。故选B项。
【即时训练】
2. Of the two skirts, the red one is _______.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级中“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。句意:在这两条裙子中,红色的那条更漂亮。句中有范围标志“Of the two skirts”,表示在两者中进行比较,应用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构,表示“两者中较……的一个”。beautiful是多音节词,比较级为more beautiful,且前面要加the。故选C。
3. The weather is getting ________. Spring is coming.
A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmer
C.more and more warm D.more warm and more warm
【答案】B
【详解】 考查“越来越……”结构。句意:天气变得越来越暖和,春天要来了。warm是单音节词,表示“越来越……”的结构为“比较级 + and + 比较级”,即warmer and warmer。故选B项。
4. This math problem is ________ than that one. I can do it easily.
A.much easy B.much easier C.more easier D.more easy
【答案】B
【详解】 考查比较级的修饰。句意:这道数学题比那道容易得多,我能轻松做出来。句中有than,应用比较级。easy以辅音+y结尾,变y为i加er,即easier。much可以修饰比较级表示程度,much easier意为“容易得多”。more不能与easier重复使用。故选B项。
5. ________ you practice, ________ you will play the piano.
A.More;better B.The more;the better
C.The most;the best D.The much;the well
【答案】B
【详解】 考查“越……,就越……”结构。句意:你练习得越多,钢琴就会弹得越好。固定句型“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”。more是比较级(much的比较级),better是比较级(well的比较级)。故选B项。
【考点4 最高级用法】
用法 结构 例句
三者或三者以上进行比较 the + 最高级 + of / in / among 短语 Tom is the tallest in his class.
(汤姆是他班里最高的。)
This is the most expensive of all the bags.
(这是所有包中最贵的。)
表示“最……之一” one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.
(北京是世界上最大的城市之一。)
She is one of the most diligent students in our school.
(她是我们学校最勤奋的学生之一。)
表示“第几最……” the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(黄河是中国第二长河。)
He is the third tallest boy in his class.
(他是班里第三高的男生。)
1. Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs _______.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】D
【详解】考查最高级表示三者以上比较。句意:在我们班所有学生中,李明跑得最快。句中有范围状语“Of all the students in our class”,表示三者以上进行比较,应用最高级。fast的最高级为fastest,且最高级前通常要加the。故选D。
【即时训练】
2. The Yangtze River is _______ rivers in China.
A. one of the long B. one of the longer
C. one of the longest D. the longestl
【答案】C
【详解】考查“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构。句意:长江是中国最长的河流之一。表示“最……之一”应用该结构,long的最高级是longest,后面接复数名词rivers。故选C。
3. The Changbai Mountains are _______ mountains in China.
A. the second highest B. the two highest
C. second the highest D. the second high
【答案】A
【详解】考查“the + 序数词 + 最高级”结构。句意:长白山是中国第二高的山。表示“第几最……”应用该结构,high的最高级是highest,序数词second放在the和最高级之间。故选A
4. Among all the subjects, English is _______ for me.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. the most difficult D. most difficult
【答案】C
【详解】考查最高级表示三者以上比较。句意:在所有科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。句中有范围状语“Among all the subjects”,表示三者以上进行比较,应用最高级。difficult是多音节词,最高级为the most difficult。故选C。
5. This library is _______ in our city.
A. one of the biggest B. one of the big
C. one of the bigger D. the bigger
【答案】A
【详解】考查“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构。句意:这个图书馆是我们市最大的图书馆之一。表示“最……之一”应用该结构,big的最高级是biggest(需双写g),后面接复数名词libraries。故选A。
【考点4 倍数的表达】
表达方式 结构 例句
是……的几倍
倍数 + as + adj./adv.原级 + as This room is three times as large as that one.
(这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。)
He runs twice as fast as his brother.
(他跑得比他弟弟快一倍。)
比……大/长/高等几倍
倍数 + adj./adv.比较级 + than This bridge is four times longer than that one.
(这座桥比那座长四倍。)
His car is twice more expensive than mine.
(他的车比我的贵一倍。)
是……的几倍(用于具体度量名词)
倍数 + the + 度量名词(size / length / width / height / weight / age等)+ of The new building is three times the height of the old one.(新楼是旧楼的三倍高。)
My bag is twice the weight of yours
.(我的包是你的包的两倍重。)
1. This new phone is _______ that old one. It costs 900 while the old one cost 900.
A. three times as expensive as B. three times more expensive than
C. three times the price of D. all of the above
【答案】D
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:这部新手机是那部旧手机的三倍贵。新手机900美元,旧手机300美元,新手机价格是旧手机的三倍。A项“three times as expensive as”意为“是……的三倍贵”;B项“three times more expensive than”意为“比……贵三倍”(实际结果也是四倍,但日常英语中常混用为三倍);C项“three times the price of”意为“是……价格的三倍”。三种表达在此语境下均可接受。故选D。
【即时训练】
2. Our school library is _______ yours, about 6000 square meters while yours is 2000.
A. three times as larger as B. as three times large as
C. three times as large as D. three times larger than
【答案】C
【详解】考查“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”结构。句意:我们学校图书馆是你们学校图书馆的三倍大。本校图书馆6000平方米,对方2000平方米,正好是三倍关系。表示“是……的几倍”应用“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”结构,large应用原级,不能使用比较级larger。故选C。
3. This red box is five times _______ that blue one.
A. as heavy as B. heavier than
C. the weight of D. more heavy than
【答案】C
【详解】考查“倍数 + the + 名词 + of”结构。句意:这个红盒子的重量是那个蓝盒子的五倍。句中使用“the weight”表示重量,与倍数连用时应用“倍数 + the + 名词 + of”结构。A项缺少倍数词的位置;B项比较级结构也可用,但本句已给出“five times”和“that blue one”,C项最直接对应题干结构。故选C。
4. The Yangtze River is about three times _______ the Yellow River.
A. longer than B. as long as
C. the length of D. all of the above
【答案】D
【详解】考查倍数表达的三种结构。句意:长江大约是黄河的三倍长。A项“longer than”使用“倍数 + 比较级 + than”结构;B项“as long as”使用“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”结构;C项“the length of”使用“倍数 + the + 名词 + of”结构。三种表达方式均可表示倍数关系,语法正确。故选D。
5. This computer cost me 1000,butthatoneonlycost1000,butthatoneonlycost500. So this one is _______ that one.
A. twice as expensive as B. twice more expensive than
C. twice the price of D. not as expensive as
【答案】A
【详解】考查“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”结构。句意:这台电脑花了我1000美元,但那台只花了500美元。所以这台电脑的价格是那台的两倍。1000美元是500美元的两倍,表示“是……的两倍”应用“twice as expensive as”。B项“twice more expensive than”意为“比……贵两倍”,实际价格会是三倍(1500美元),与题意不符;C项“twice the price of”本身正确,但A项更直接对应“as expensive as”结构;D项表示“不如……贵”,与题意相反。故选A。
04
真题溯源·考向感知
40
(2025年河北省对口升学考试第8题)Li Lei feels ________ than ever with a balanced diet and enough sleep.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:通过均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠,李雷感觉比以往任何时候都更好。A. good是形容词原级,意为“好的”;B. well作形容词时意为“健康的”,也可作副词;C. better是 good/well 的比较级,意为“更好的”;D. the best是 good/well 的最高级,意为“最好的”。根据句中的“than ever”这一比较级标志,此处需要使用比较级形式,因此用better符合语境。故选C。
(2023年河北省对口升学考试第15题)________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes.
A. The much; the easy B. The more; the easier
C. The many; the easier D. The more; the easy
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:你学的单词和习语越多,英语就会变得越容易。根据“...words and idioms you learn, ...English becomes.”并结合选项可知,此处考查“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选B。
(2022年河北省对口升学考试第10题)Output of gas was _______ than that of last year.
A. two time greater B. twice greater
C. as two times as great D. as great as two times
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数的表达。句意:气体的输出比去年多两倍。根据than可知,此处应用比较级greater;twice:两倍;根据倍数的表达,倍数+比较级+than表示“多几倍”,“多两倍”为“twice greater than”。故选B。
(2021年河北省对口升学考试第8题)The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be.
A. much; strong B. more; stronger
C. much; stronger D. more; strong
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会越强壮。结合句意和选项可知,本句为比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。much的比较级是more,strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。
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