专题3 比较级和最高级（练习）-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建比较级和最高级知识体系，通过基础夯实、核心突破及真题溯源，系统提升语言应用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-15题|基础辨析题，覆盖原级、比较级、最高级基本结构|从原级（as...as）到比较级（than）再到最高级（of all），构建"概念→结构→应用"递进逻辑| |核心突破提升练|16-30题|特殊结构题，含the+比较级+the+比较级、倍数表达等|拓展至特殊用法（如"越...越..."）和易错点（副词比较级），深化知识迁移能力| |真题溯源过关练|3道真题|中考真题再现，如2023年"the more...the easier"结构|对接命题趋势，强化高频考点（比较级固定句型）的应试思维|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为比较级和最高级。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题3 比较级和最高级 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 比较级和最高级】 1．The price of this bag is ________ than that of the wallet. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 2．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities C．the biggest city D．bigger cities 3．This is the ________ toy I have. A．good B．better C．best D．well 4．We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world. A．the strong countries B．the strongest country C．the strongest countries D．the strong country 5．He comes to school much ________ than I. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earlier 6．Between the two students, choose the one who does everything ________. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully 7．— Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? — Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 8．She dances ________ of all. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 9．She talks the ________ but does the most. A．little B．few C．less D．least 10．Of all the subjects, I like English ______. A．good B．better C．best D．well 11．Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．well 12．This line is  ________ that one . A．as long as B．as longer as C．long than D．not as longest as 13．This question is as ________ as that one. A．the easy B．easiest C．easier D．easy 14．She speaks English ________ her sister. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 15．Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy. A．as careful as B．so careless as C．as carefully as D．so carelessly as 16．16．He speaks French well, but of course not_______ a person born in France. A．as clear as B．clear than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly 17．— Does Jim get up as ________ as Tom? — No. He gets up ________ than Tom. A．early, early B．earlier, earlier C．early, earlier D．earlier, early 18．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 19．The stronger the coffee is, ________. A．the more I like B．the better I like it C．I like it better D．I like it more 20．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 21．The Nile is longer than _________ river, and the Yangtze River is the third _________ river in the world. A．the other; long B．any other; longest C．any other; long D．the other; longest 22．Table tennis is ________ popular than gymnastics in China. A．much more B．more much C．very much D．very more 23．_________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less 24．Today, mobile payments make our life ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．less convenient D．the most convenient 25．The population of this city is ________ that of our town. A．three times as large as B．three times as larger as C．three time as large as D．three time as larger as 26．She is ________ of the two girls. A．thinner B．the thinner C．the thinnest D．thin 27．—What’s ________ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report. A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high 28．Among all the jackets, this red one is ________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 29．This supermarket is ________ than the one near my home. It has more kinds of goods. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 30．________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A．The much; the easy B．The more; the easier C．The many; the easier D．The more; the easy (2025年河北省对口升学考试第8题)Li Lei feels ________ than ever with a balanced diet and enough sleep. A. good B. well C. better D. the best (2023年河北省对口升学考试第15题)________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A. The much; the easy B. The more; the easier C. The many; the easier D. The more; the easy (2022年河北省对口升学考试第10题)Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A. two time greater B. twice greater C. as two times as great D. as great as two times (2021年河北省对口升学考试第8题)The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be. A. much; strong B. more; stronger C. much; stronger D. more; strong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为比较级和最高级。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题3 比较级和最高级 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 比较级和最高级】 1．The price of this bag is ________ than that of the wallet. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个包的价格比钱包的价格高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，“high”的比较级为“higher”，表示“价格更高”。故选B。 2．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities C．the biggest city D．bigger cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 “one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用“the biggest cities”。 3．This is the ________ toy I have. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是我最好的玩具。根据句意及空前定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词toy，故用best。故选C。 4．We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world. A．the strong countries B．the strongest country C．the strongest countries D．the strong country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 此处符合结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一的……”，形容词必须用最高级形式，名词必须用复数形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故用the strongest countries。 5．He comes to school much ________ than I. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earlier 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他来学校比我早得多。分析句子可知，此处需用early的副词词性作时间状语；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，early的比较级为earlier，副词的比较级前不加定冠词“the”。故选B。 6．Between the two students, choose the one who does everything ________. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：在这两名学生中，选出那个做事更加细心的那位。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。空处修饰动词does，表“认真地做”，需用副词carefully；再根据“Between the two students”可知，是在两者之间进行对比，需用副词比较级“more carefully”。故选B。 7．— Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? — Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：——春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——秋天。根据spring or autumn可知，这是两者之间进行比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 8．She dances ________ of all. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在所有人中，她跳舞跳得最优美。beautiful优美的，形容词；beautifully优美地，副词。根据范围“of all”以及空处修饰动词可知，应用副词的最高级，beautifully是多音节词，最高级是“most beautifully”，故选D。 9．She talks the ________ but does the most. A．little B．few C．less D．least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她说的最少，但做的最多。 little极少，副词原级；few少数的，修饰可数名词；less较少，little的比较级；least最少，little的最高级。句中but连接两个并列成分，后半句does the most使用了副词much的最高级most，表示“做得最多”。根据语境和前后对称结构，前半句应表示“说得最少”，需使用副词little的最高级least修饰动词talks，且最高级前常加定冠词the。 10．Of all the subjects, I like English ______. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。分析句子结构可知，“Of all the subjects...”部分限定了范围，包含“三者以上”之意，应用副词最高级修饰动词，well的最高级为best。故选C。 11．Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：茶、咖啡和牛奶，你最喜欢哪一种？A. good好的，原级；B. better比较级；C. best最高级；D. well好的，副词。根据“tea, coffee or milk?”可知，表示在三者中进行比较要用最高级。故选C。 12．This line is  ________ that one . A．as long as B．as longer as C．long than D．not as longest as 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词原级比较。句意：这条线和那条线一样长。分析句子和选项可知，此处是原级比较，用法为“as + 形容词原级 + as”意为“和……一样”的固定结构，故用as long as。故选A。 13．This question is as ________ as that one. A．the easy B．easiest C．easier D．easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个问题和那个问题一样简单。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，故此处需用形容词原级easy。故选D。 14．She speaks English ________ her sister. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】B 【详解】考查原级比较。句意：她英语说得和她姐姐一样好。good好，形容词；well不错地，副词。这是一个肯定句，表同级比较用“as+形/副原级+as”，意为“和……一样”，空处修饰动词speaks应用副词well，“as well as”符合要求。故选B。 15．Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy. A．as careful as B．so careless as C．as carefully as D．so carelessly as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。 考查副词的原级比较。careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carefully细心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework...Lucy.”可知，此处表达的是：汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。排除B和D；此处考查原级比较的否定结构，即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，副词修饰动词“do”。故选C。 16．16．He speaks French well, but of course not_______ a person born in France. A．as clear as B．clear than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的法语说得很好，但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人吐字清晰。 考查同级比较。此句修饰的是动词speak，所以应该用副词clearly，可知排除A和B，比较级引出比较的第二部分使用than，可知排除D；同级比较not as（so）+adv/adj.（原级）+as：……不如……；故选C。 17．— Does Jim get up as ________ as Tom? — No. He gets up ________ than Tom. A．early, early B．earlier, earlier C．early, earlier D．earlier, early 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆起床和汤姆一样早吗？——不，他比汤姆起得早。 考查同级比较和比较级。as+形容词或副词原级+as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较，可知第1个空格处填early；根据“than”可知第2个空格处使用比较级，填earlier。故选C。 18．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级固定句型。句意：——多读英语书对英语学习很有用。——我同意。你读得越多，你就会越快。more更多，副词much的比较级；less更少，副词little的比较级；faster更快，形容词fast的比较级。分析句子可知，此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，这里表达“读得越多，进步越快”。故选D。 19．The stronger the coffee is, ________. A．the more I like B．the better I like it C．I like it better D．I like it more 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：咖啡越浓，我越喜欢。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”，表示“越……，就越……”，前后句子结构要完整，“like”作为及物动词，需要接宾语。故选B。 20．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：—据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。—是的，他是我认识的最滑稽的人。A. funnier更滑稽的；B. the funniest最滑稽的；C. more serious更严肃的；D. the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous (你的朋友杰夫很幽默)”和“Yes”可知，应是觉得他很滑稽，结合定语从句“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中做比较，所以用最高级。故选B。 21．The Nile is longer than _________ river, and the Yangtze River is the third _________ river in the world. A．the other; long B．any other; longest C．any other; long D．the other; longest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，长江是世界上第三长的河流。the other两者中的另一个；any other其他任何一个。根据“The Nile is longer than...river,...”和常识可知，尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，用any other修饰，可排除AD选项；“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”结构，表示“第几最……”，long的最高级为longest。故选B。 22．Table tennis is ________ popular than gymnastics in China. A．much more B．more much C．very much D．very more 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国，乒乓球比体操受欢迎得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，popular的比较级为more popular；修饰比较级时，常用much表示程度加深，故填much more。故选A。 23．_________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级结构。句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。more careful更仔细的；less careful更不仔细的；more更多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据句意可知，是要表达“你越仔细，犯的错误就越少”，第一空，“越仔细”应表达为“The more (careful)”，第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，表“更少”应用fewer修饰，“错误越少”应表达为“the fewer (mistakes)”。故选C。 24．Today, mobile payments make our life ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．less convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：现如今，移动支付使我们的生活比以前更方便。分析句子可知，句中出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表明是将移动支付出现前后的生活便捷程度进行对比，两者之间比较要用形容词比较级形式，根据句意可知，此处表达“移动支付使我们的生活比以前更方便”符合句意。故选B。 25．The population of this city is ________ that of our town. A．three times as large as B．three times as larger as C．three time as large as D．three time as larger as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这个城市的人口是我们镇人口的三倍。表达“A是B的几倍大长宽……”时，常用结构为“倍数+as+原级+as”，这里“三倍”需用“three times”，意为“如同……的三倍大”。故选A。 26．She is ________ of the two girls. A．thinner B．the thinner C．the thinnest D．thin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是两个女孩中较瘦的那个。 考查形容词比较级用法。分析句子，可知句中表示“两者中较瘦的那一个”，应用the+比较级。故选B。 27．—What’s ________ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report. A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—世界上最高的山是什么？—珠穆朗玛峰。根据最新的报道，它高8848. 86米。根据句意和空格后的“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，high的最高级highest，形容词最高级的前面常加定冠词the。故选C。 28．Among all the jackets, this red one is ________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级及定冠词。句意：在所有的夹克衫中，红色的是最贵的。句中“Among all the jackets”表示三者及以上范围，需用形容词expensive的最高级most expensive，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 29．This supermarket is ________ than the one near my home. It has more kinds of goods. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这家超市比我家的那家好。它有更多的种类。句中than提示用比较级，good的比较级为better。故选B。 30．________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A．The much; the easy B．The more; the easier C．The many; the easier D．The more; the easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你学的单词和习语越多，英语就会变得越容易。根据“...words and idioms you learn, ...English becomes.”并结合选项可知，此处考查“The + 比较级， the + 比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 (2025年河北省对口升学考试第8题)Li Lei feels ________ than ever with a balanced diet and enough sleep. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：通过均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠，李雷感觉比以往任何时候都更好。A. good是形容词原级，意为“好的”；B. well作形容词时意为“健康的”，也可作副词；C. better是 good/well 的比较级，意为“更好的”；D. the best是 good/well 的最高级，意为“最好的”。根据句中的“than ever”这一比较级标志，此处需要使用比较级形式，因此用better符合语境。故选C。 (2023年河北省对口升学考试第15题)________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A. The much; the easy B. The more; the easier C. The many; the easier D. The more; the easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你学的单词和习语越多，英语就会变得越容易。根据“...words and idioms you learn, ...English becomes.”并结合选项可知，此处考查“The + 比较级， the + 比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 (2022年河北省对口升学考试第10题)Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A. two time greater B. twice greater C. as two times as great D. as great as two times 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数的表达。句意：气体的输出比去年多两倍。根据than可知，此处应用比较级greater；twice：两倍；根据倍数的表达，倍数+比较级+than表示“多几倍”，“多两倍”为“twice greater than”。故选B。 (2021年河北省对口升学考试第8题)The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be. A. much; strong B. more; stronger C. much; stronger D. more; strong 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越强壮。结合句意和选项可知，本句为比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $