Unit 8 Once upon a Time 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Once upon a Time”单元，以“词汇变形-单词记忆-词组搭配-语境应用”为逻辑链，系统强化基础词汇及语法应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|词形变化（名/副/反义等）|从词性规则推导变形规律，构建词汇形态认知| |重点单词|40题|单词拼写（动词/名词/形容词等）|围绕单元主题精选核心词汇，强化基础积累| |重点词组|10题|固定搭配（时间/动作短语）|衔接单词与语境，形成“单词-词组”关联记忆| |知识点应用|80题（填空/完成句子/短文填空）|语境化词汇语法综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现“规则-记忆-应用”的递进迁移|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. decide (v. 决定) → decision (n. 决定) 2. true (adj. 真正的) → truth (n. 真相) 3. real (adj. 真的) → really (adv. 真正地) 4. wise (adj. 明智的) → wisely (adv. 明智地) 5. sudden (adj. 突然的) → suddenly (adv. 突然地) 6. quick (adj. 快的) → quickly (adv. 快速地) 7. hope (v. 希望) → hopefully (adv. 有希望地) 8. powerful (adj. 强大的) → power (n. 力量) 9. ugly (adj. 丑陋的) → beautiful (反义词：adj. 美丽的) 10. succeed (v. 成功) → success (n. 成功) 二、重点单词 1. upon 在……上 2. bite 咬；咬伤 3. net 网；网状物 4. hunter 猎人；搜寻者 5. promise 承诺；保证；承诺；诺言 6. war 战争 7. neighbour 邻居 8. emperor 皇帝 9. lie 撒谎；谎言 10. pretend 假装；伪装 11. official 官员；高级职员 12. silly 愚蠢的；傻的 13. praise 赞美；表扬 14. afraid 害怕的；担心的 15. hate 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 16. king 君主；国王 17. artist 美术家；艺术家 18. smile 微笑；微笑；笑容 19. ugly 丑陋的；难看的 20. duckling 小鸭子 21. laugh at 嘲笑 22. go away 走开 23. search 寻找；搜寻 24. hen 母鸡 25. purr (猫愉快时) 发出呜呜声 26. lay 下（蛋）；放置；搁 27. swan 天鹅 28. feather 羽毛 29. size 大小；尺寸 30. believe 相信；认为 31. fisherman 渔夫 32. fishing 钓鱼；捕鱼 33. genie 妖怪；鬼 34. die 死亡；消失 35. someone 某人；有人 36. set 使处于某种状况；使开始 37. rich 富有的；富含……的 38. powerful 强大的；有影响力的 39. anyone 任何人；某个人 40. himself 他自己；他本人 三、重点词组 1. once upon a time 从前；很久以前 2. bite through 咬穿 3. long ago 很久以前 4. at first 起初；最初 5. tell the truth 说实话 6. make money 赚钱 7. get out 逃脱；离开 8. to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 9. make a promise 许下诺言 10. in the end 最后；终究 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Nature is (power). It can create amazing sights and also destroy everything in a second. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：大自然是强大的。它既能创造出令人惊叹的景象，也能在瞬间摧毁一切。power“能力，力量”，是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 2．He cooked dinner for (he) when no one else was home. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：当没人在家的时候，他自己做了晚餐。he“他”，根据“when no one else was home”和语境可知，此处表示“他自己”，需用he的反身代词形式，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3．He (quick) realized that he made a mistake. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：他很快意识到自己犯了个错误。quick意为“快的”，是形容词；此处修饰动词realized，需用副词形式；quick的副词是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．Mr Smith often goes (fish) with some of his friends. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常和他的一些朋友去钓鱼。fish作动词时意为“钓鱼”，“go + 动名词”是常用的固定搭配，用来表示“去进行某项活动”，go fishing是“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 5．He wasn’t telling the truth. He (lie) again. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：他当时没有说实话。他又撒谎了。lie“撒谎，躺，位于”；根据“He wasn’t telling the truth.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。lie表示“撒谎”时，其过去式为lied。故填lied。 6．The young (hunt) made a fire to drive away the wolves. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：这位年轻的猎人生火驱赶狼群。根据“The young ... made a fire to drive away the wolves.”可知，此处指猎人。hunt“打猎”，此处须用名词作句子的主语，hunt的名词形式hunter“猎人”。故填hunter。 7．The weather today is sunny, but (sudden) it starts to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：今天的天气很晴朗，但突然就开始下雨了。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处需用副词修饰整个句子“it starts to rain”，因此用sudden的副词形式suddenly。故填suddenly。 8．The company (office) announced (宣布) some new rules at the meeting. 【答案】official/officer 【详解】句意：公司的工作人员/官员在会议上宣布了一些新规定。office意为“办公室”，是名词。根据“The company ... announced ...”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“公司的相关人员”。“official”意为“官员、行政人员”，也可表示公司里的行政人员，符合语境；“officer”意为“工作人员、职员”，符合“公司人员”的语境。故填official/officer。 9．I (feed) the chickens last week. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我上周喂了鸡。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需使用一般过去时。feed“喂”，动词，其过去式为fed。故填fed。 10．My neighbor is a famous (art) and she is very popular. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的艺术家，她非常受欢迎。根据“My neighbor is a famous”可知，此处指“职业”，因此需要将“art”变为表示“从事艺术的人”的名词形式，即artist“艺术家”，空前有不定冠词a，空处填名词单数。故填artist。 11．Tom (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：汤姆从学校到那之后，喝了一些果汁。根据“after he got there from school.”可知，drink应该改为动词过去式drank，意为“喝”。故填drank。 12．Last year, some families (lose) everything in the flood. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：去年，一些家庭在洪水中失去了一切。lose“失去，丢失”。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式作谓语，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 13．When I was young, I (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，天冷的时候我更喜欢待在家里。根据“When I was young,”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 14．The can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：真相有时可能难以面对，但接受它是很重要的。空处在句中作主语，用名词形式，true的名词为truth“真相”，常作不可数名词。故填truth。 15．Last night, the freezing wind (sweep) across the floor all night long. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：昨晚，寒风整夜刮过地面。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。 16．Tom either read books or (teach) his sister English after school. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后要么读书，要么教他妹妹英语。主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，此句如果是一般现在时，read要用三单，由此可知此句中的read是动词过去式，either…or连接两个并列关系的词语，这个空格也填动词过去式，故填taught。 17．Look, Tom is pretending (build) a snowman with his friends in the snow. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：看，汤姆正在假装和他的朋友们在雪地里堆雪人。“pretend”意为“假装”，“pretend to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“假装做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to build”，故填to build。 18．The mouse (bite) through the net, and the lion got out. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：老鼠咬破了网，狮子出来了。根据“got out”可知，时态用一般过去时，bite“咬”的过去式是bit。故填bit。 19． (hope), the China Dream will come true in the near future. 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望中国梦想在不久的将来能够实现。根据“the China Dream will come true in the near future”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰整个句子，表达一种期望，hope“希望”，是名词，其副词是hopefully，且空格位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Hopefully。 20．My father (like) going out so he often stays at home. 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢出去，所以他经常呆在家里。根据“he often stays at home”可知，父亲不喜欢外出，此处应是like的反义词dislike，且时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，故填dislikes。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My students (承诺) to do all these things. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我的学生承诺做所有这些事情。中文提示“承诺”译为promise。根据语境，本句描述学生承诺做某事，采用一般现在时描述一个事实。主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 22．My uncle (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：十年前，我叔叔在一所中学教数学。根据“ten years ago”可知，事情发生于十年前，用一般过去时，teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 23．On my last birthday, I (收到) a lot of gifts and cards. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：在我上一个生日的时候，我收到了很多礼物和贺卡。根据汉语提示，考查动词receive“收到”，根据“On my last birthday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”。故填received。 24．John’s grandfather (种植) some strawberries last year. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：约翰的爷爷去年种了一些草莓。根据汉语提示，考查动词plant“种植”，时间是last year，谓语动词用过去式。故填planted。 25．The little boy believes in (他自己) and tries again. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个小男孩相信他自己，并再次尝试。himself “他自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填himself。 26．I am (害怕的) to stand in front of the classroom. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：我害怕站在教室前面。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 27．The new machine makes the car so (强大的) that it can climb steep hills easily. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这台新机器让汽车变得非常强大，它可以容易地爬陡峭的山坡。强大的：powerful，形容词作宾语补足语。故填powerful。 28．It is (明智的) to read more to open our eyes. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：多读书开阔眼界是明智的。表达“明智的”用形容词wise，此处是形容词作表语。故填wise。 29．I asked my (邻居) to look after my dog and he agreed. 【答案】neighbor/neighbour 【详解】句意：我请求我的邻居照顾我的狗，他同意了。根据中文提示可知，此处用名词neighbor/neighbour，意为“邻居”，是可数名词；根据“he agreed”可知，是一位邻居，此处用单数形式。故填neighbor/neighbour。 30．The dress is the wrong (尺码). 【答案】size 【详解】句意：这条裙子的尺码不对。size意为“尺码”，可数名词，根据“The dress is...”可知，此处表单数。故填size。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．令我们惊讶的是，我们的老师在假期前为每个人准备了一份小礼物。 , our teacher prepared a small gift for everyone before the holiday. 【答案】 To our surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“令我们惊讶的是”。“令某人惊讶的是”翻译为固定短语To one’s surprise，句首字母大写，“某人”对应的是“我们的”，即our。故填To；our；surprise。 32．不管发生什么，你总是应该说实话。 You should always , no matter what happens. 【答案】 tell the truth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“说实话”。tell the truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”，且句子中情态动词should后接动词原形，因此tell用动词原形。故填tell；the；truth。 33．从前，有一片神奇的森林，那里的所有动物都会说话。 , there was a magical forest where all the animals could talk. 【答案】 Once upon a time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从前”。“从前”翻译为固定短语Once upon a time，常用于故事开头，句首首字母大写。故填Once；upon；a；time。 34．汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。 Tom asked for my advice and . 【答案】 made a decision 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作出了决定”。“作出决定”的英文表达为“make a decision”，结合前文“asked”，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用make的过去式made。故填made；a；decision。 35．经过了一整天的徒步旅行后，他早早就入睡了。 After a whole day of hiking, he early. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】“入睡”对应的英文为fall asleep，根据中文意思可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell；asleep。 36．尽管今早雨下得很大，学生们仍按时到校了。 Although it this morning, the students arrived at school on time. 【答案】 rained heavily 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“雨下得很大”，rain“下雨”，根据“this morning”以及“arrived at”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式rained，heavily“在很大程度上；大量地”。故填rained；heavily。 37．在这部剧中他打扮成了一个老人。 He like an old man in the play. 【答案】 dressed up 【详解】dress up“打扮”，根据中文的意思可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dressed；up。 38．上周，导游带领游客们进入丛林探险。 Last week, the guide the tourists the jungle for exploration. 【答案】 led to 【详解】lead sb. to+地点，表示“带领某人去某地”，结合“Last week”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式led。故填led；to。 39．妈妈说只有早起，我们才能赶上旅行的火车。 Mom said we got up early could we catch the train for our trip. 【答案】 only if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“只有”，其英文表达为only if，引导条件状语从句，故填only；if。 40．各种各样的花儿在春天盛开。 All kinds of flowers in spring. 【答案】 come out 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“盛开”，“开花”come out，固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形。故填come；out。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the royal castle, there was a large dark wood. On hot days, the princess used to go into the woods and sit by the cool, deep well. To pass the time, she would take out a 41 (gold) ball, throw it up and catch it again. This was her favourite pastime. Now it happened one day that the golden ball, instead of 42 (fall) back into her little hand, dropped to the ground and rolled into the well. The well was 43 deep that she couldn’t see the bottom. She began to weep. “What’s wrong 44 you, Princess?” said a voice, “Your 45 (tear) would melt a heart of stone.” She looked around to see where the voice 46 (come) from. There was nothing but a frog stretching his ugly head 47 of the water. “Oh, old watersplasher!” said the princess, “I weep 48 my golden ball fell into the well.” “Don’t weep,” said the frog, “I can help you; but 49 will you give me if I fetch up your ball?” “Whatever you like,” said she, “My clothes, my pearls and jewels, even the golden crown that I wear.” “All are not for me,” answered the frog, “but if you like, 50 (let) me be your play-fellow.” 【答案】 41．golden 42．falling 43．so 44．with 45．tears 46．came 47．out 48．because 49．what 50．let 【导语】本文讲述了公主在森林的井边玩耍时，金球掉入井中，一只青蛙提出帮她取回金球、并要求成为她玩伴的故事片段。 41．句意：为了打发时间，她会拿出一个金球，抛起来再接住。修饰名词ball用形容词，gold的形容词形式是golden，故填golden。 42．句意：有一天，金球没有落回她的小手，而是掉到地上滚进了井里。instead of后接动名词，fall的动名词是falling，故填falling。 43．句意：这口井如此之深，以至于她看不到底部。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 44．句意：“你怎么了，公主？”。What’s wrong with sb.是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”，故填with。 45．句意：你的眼泪会融化铁石心肠。tear是可数名词，此处用复数形式tears表泛指，故填tears。 46．句意：她环顾四周，想看看声音是从哪里来的。文章描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。 47．句意：只有一只青蛙从水里伸出它丑陋的脑袋。out of是固定短语，意为“从……里出来”，故填out。 48．句意：我哭是因为我的金球掉进井里了。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 49．句意：我可以帮你，但如果我把你的球捞上来，你会给我什么呢？此处询问什么，用疑问词what，故填what。 50．句意：但如果你愿意，让我做你的玩伴吧。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填let。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 51 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 52 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 53 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 54 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 55 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 56 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 57 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 58 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 59 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 60 (you)? 【答案】 51．an 52．saving 53．to find 54．Finally 55．left 56．sleepy 57．before/when 58．on 59．men 60．yours 【导语】本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。 51．句意：我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知，此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”，interesting是元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填an。 52．句意：他花费许多年攒钱，直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。 53．句意：因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。 54．句意：最后，他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整，final“最后的”，因此应用副词finally修饰整句话，表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。 55．句意：然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语，过去式为left。故填left。 56．句意：张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后，王二出门了。根据“felt”可知，后接形容词作表语，sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 57．句意：但在他离开前/时，他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知，此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句，再结合句意，before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。 58．句意：他也留下一个标牌，并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知，此处为一个介词短语，再结合句意，在标牌上用介词on。故填on。 59．句意：你怎么看待这两个人？根据“the two”可知，后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。 60．句意：你的故事呢？根据“my favorite story”可知，后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. decide (v. 决定) → _______________ (n. 决定) 2. true (adj. 真正的) → ______________ (n. 真相) 3. real (adj. 真的) → _____________ (adv. 真正地) 4. wise (adj. 明智的) → ____________________ (adv. 明智地) 5. sudden (adj. 突然的) → ____________________ (adv. 突然地) 6. quick (adj. 快的) → ___________ (adv. 快速地) 7. hope (v. 希望) → ________________ (adv. 有希望地) 8. powerful (adj. 强大的) → __________ (n. 力量) 9. ugly (adj. 丑陋的) → ____________________ (反义词：adj. 美丽的) 10. succeed (v. 成功) → ______________ (n. 成功) 二、重点单词 1. ____________________ 在……上 2. ____________________ 咬；咬伤 3. ____________________ 网；网状物 4. ____________________ 猎人；搜寻者 5. ____________________ 承诺；保证；承诺；诺言 6. ____________________ 战争 7. ____________________ 邻居 8. ____________________ 皇帝 9. ____________________ 撒谎；谎言 10. ____________________ 假装；伪装 11. ____________________ 官员；高级职员 12. ____________________ 愚蠢的；傻的 13. ____________________ 赞美；表扬 14. ____________________ 害怕的；担心的 15. ____________________ 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 16. ____________________ 君主；国王 17. ____________________ 美术家；艺术家 18. ____________________ 微笑；微笑；笑容 19. ____________________ 丑陋的；难看的 20. ____________________ 小鸭子 21. ____________________ 嘲笑 22. ____________________ 走开 23. ____________________ 寻找；搜寻 24. ____________________ 母鸡 25. ____________________ (猫愉快时) 发出呜呜声 26. ____________________ 下（蛋）；放置；搁 27. ____________________ 天鹅 28. ____________________ 羽毛 29. ____________________ 大小；尺寸 30. ____________________ 相信；认为 31. ____________________ 渔夫 32. ____________________ 钓鱼；捕鱼 33. ____________________ 妖怪；鬼 34. ____________________ 死亡；消失 35. ____________________ 某人；有人 36. ____________________ 使处于某种状况；使开始 37. ____________________ 富有的；富含……的 38. ____________________ 强大的；有影响力的 39. ____________________ 任何人；某个人 40. ____________________ 他自己；他本人 三、重点词组 1. ____________________ 从前；很久以前 2. ____________________ 咬穿 3. ____________________ 很久以前 4. ____________________ 起初；最初 5. ____________________ 说实话 6. ____________________ 赚钱 7. ____________________ 逃脱；离开 8. ____________________ 出乎某人的意料 9. ____________________ 许下诺言 10. ____________________ 最后；终究 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Nature is (power). It can create amazing sights and also destroy everything in a second. 2．He cooked dinner for (he) when no one else was home. 3．He (quick) realized that he made a mistake. 4．Mr Smith often goes (fish) with some of his friends. 5．He wasn’t telling the truth. He (lie) again. 6．The young (hunt) made a fire to drive away the wolves. 7．The weather today is sunny, but (sudden) it starts to rain. 8．The company (office) announced (宣布) some new rules at the meeting. 9．I (feed) the chickens last week. 10．My neighbor is a famous (art) and she is very popular. 11．Tom (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 12．Last year, some families (lose) everything in the flood. 13．When I was young, I (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 14．The can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) 15．Last night, the freezing wind (sweep) across the floor all night long. 16．Tom either read books or (teach) his sister English after school. 17．Look, Tom is pretending (build) a snowman with his friends in the snow. 18．The mouse (bite) through the net, and the lion got out. 19． (hope), the China Dream will come true in the near future. 20．My father (like) going out so he often stays at home. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My students (承诺) to do all these things. 22．My uncle (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 23．On my last birthday, I (收到) a lot of gifts and cards. 24．John’s grandfather (种植) some strawberries last year. 25．The little boy believes in (他自己) and tries again. 26．I am (害怕的) to stand in front of the classroom. 27．The new machine makes the car so (强大的) that it can climb steep hills easily. 28．It is (明智的) to read more to open our eyes. 29．I asked my (邻居) to look after my dog and he agreed. 30．The dress is the wrong (尺码). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．令我们惊讶的是，我们的老师在假期前为每个人准备了一份小礼物。 , our teacher prepared a small gift for everyone before the holiday. 32．不管发生什么，你总是应该说实话。 You should always , no matter what happens. 33．从前，有一片神奇的森林，那里的所有动物都会说话。 , there was a magical forest where all the animals could talk. 34．汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。 Tom asked for my advice and . 35．经过了一整天的徒步旅行后，他早早就入睡了。 After a whole day of hiking, he early. 36．尽管今早雨下得很大，学生们仍按时到校了。 Although it this morning, the students arrived at school on time. 37．在这部剧中他打扮成了一个老人。 He like an old man in the play. 38．上周，导游带领游客们进入丛林探险。 Last week, the guide the tourists the jungle for exploration. 39．妈妈说只有早起，我们才能赶上旅行的火车。 Mom said we got up early could we catch the train for our trip. 40．各种各样的花儿在春天盛开。 All kinds of flowers in spring. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the royal castle, there was a large dark wood. On hot days, the princess used to go into the woods and sit by the cool, deep well. To pass the time, she would take out a 41 (gold) ball, throw it up and catch it again. This was her favourite pastime. Now it happened one day that the golden ball, instead of 42 (fall) back into her little hand, dropped to the ground and rolled into the well. The well was 43 deep that she couldn’t see the bottom. She began to weep. “What’s wrong 44 you, Princess?” said a voice, “Your 45 (tear) would melt a heart of stone.” She looked around to see where the voice 46 (come) from. There was nothing but a frog stretching his ugly head 47 of the water. “Oh, old watersplasher!” said the princess, “I weep 48 my golden ball fell into the well.” “Don’t weep,” said the frog, “I can help you; but 49 will you give me if I fetch up your ball?” “Whatever you like,” said she, “My clothes, my pearls and jewels, even the golden crown that I wear.” “All are not for me,” answered the frog, “but if you like, 50 (let) me be your play-fellow.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 51 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 52 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 53 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 54 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 55 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 56 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 57 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 58 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 59 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 60 (you)? $