4.4 Customer Service（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语基础模块3 Unit 4状语从句，采用课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过概念自测、单选应用到语篇填空的梯度路径，强化语法知识从识别到综合运用的巩固，适配中职学生学习能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |语法概念自测|单一状语从句类型识别|选择题直接检测连词功能与从句类型，如原因、让步状语从句引导词辨析| |语法单选|基础语法规则应用|情境化句子考查不同从句辨析，如条件、目的状语从句在具体语境中的选择| |语法填空|语篇语境综合运用|短文填空实现语法知识在语篇中的灵活运用，如通过habit、read等词考查语法规则与语篇理解的结合|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 状语从句中，引导原因状语从句的连词是？ A. because, since, as B. if, unless C. although, even though D. so that, in order that 【答案】A 【解析】because, since, as 均可引导原因状语从句，表示'因为；由于'。 2. 'Even though the weather was terrible, they agreed to send me the package.' 句中 even though 引导什么从句？ A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 条件状语从句 D. 目的状语从句 【答案】B 【解析】even though 意为'即使；虽然'，引导让步状语从句。 3. 下列哪个连词可以引导目的状语从句？ A. because B. although C. so that D. since 【答案】C 【解析】so that 意为'以便；为了'，引导目的状语从句。 4. 'If you do not charge it as required, your battery will not last long.' 句中 if 引导什么从句？ A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 条件状语从句 D. 时间状语从句 【答案】C 【解析】if 意为'如果'，引导条件状语从句，遵循'主将从现'原则。 5. 下列哪个句子使用了结果状语从句？ A. I will call you when I arrive. B. He is so excited that he can hardly sleep. C. Since it is our fault, we will pay for the loss. D. Although it rained, we still went out. 【答案】B 【解析】so...that... 意为'如此……以至于……'，引导结果状语从句。 二、语法精讲 状语从句 1. 定义：状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句的谓语动词或整个句子。根据意义可分为时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等状语从句。 2. 分类与用法： （1）原因状语从句：由 because, since, as 引导，表示原因。 例：Since it is our fault, we will pay for all your loss.（既然是我们的错，我们将赔偿您的全部损失。） （2）让步状语从句：由 although, even though, even if 引导，表示'虽然；即使'。 例：They agreed to send me the package even though the weather was terrible.（即使天气很糟糕，他们还是同意给我发货。） （3）条件状语从句：由 if, unless 引导，表示'如果；除非'。 例：Your battery will not last long if you do not charge it as required.（如果你不按要求充电，电池不会持久。） （4）目的状语从句：由 so that, in order that 引导，表示'以便；为了'。 例：I ordered ten boxes of moon cakes in order that everybody in the class could have one.（我订购了十盒月饼，以便班上每个人都能分到一块。） （5）结果状语从句：由 so...that..., such...that... 引导，表示'如此……以至于'。 例：He is so excited that he can hardly sleep.（他如此兴奋以至于几乎睡不着。） 3. 易错点： （1）although/though 不能与 but 同时使用，但可与 yet/still 连用。 （2）if 引导的条件状语从句遵循'主将从现'原则。 （3）because 语气最强，回答 why 提问；since 表示已知原因，意为'既然'；as 语气较弱，表示显而易见的原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. We will go for a picnic tomorrow ________ it rains heavily. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】unless 意为“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，本句句意：除非下大雨，否则我们明天去野餐，符合语境。 2. ________ he was tired, he still kept working until midnight. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【解析】although 意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表转折关系，本句表示他虽疲惫仍坚持工作。 3. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. though 【答案】B 【解析】as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，贴合本句语境。 4. He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A. so B. while C. because D. if 【答案】C 【解析】because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，用于解释动作发生的原因，本句解释没上学的原因是重感冒。 5. You must keep quiet ________ you are in the library. A. where B. while C. since D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】while 意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调在图书馆的这段时间段内要保持安静。 6. She studies very hard ________ she can get good grades. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】so that 意为“为了、以便”，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子，表努力学习的目的是取得好成绩。 7. ________ you make a mistake, you should correct it at once. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，本句表示如果犯错，就要立刻改正，符合逻辑。 8. I waited for him ________ it was dark outside. A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since 【答案】B 【解析】until 意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，本句表示我一直等他，直到天黑。 9. ________ everyone is here, let's start our meeting. A. Though B. Before C. Since D. While 【答案】C 【解析】since 意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，侧重已知的、显而易见的原因，此处既然人已到齐，便开始会议。 10. The film was ________ moving that many people cried. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】so...that... 为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词或副词，符合本句结构和句意。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua is a hard-working student with many good ___1___(habit). He always gets up early ___2___ he can finish his morning reading before school starts. ___3___ the weather is bad, he never gives up morning reading. He enjoys ___4___(read) English because it is useful. He will keep on practicing ___5___ he wants to improve his English skills. 参考答案与详细解析 1. habits 【解析】考查名词单复数。many 后接可数名词复数形式，habit 的复数为 habits。 2. so 【解析】考查结果状语从句。so 意为“因此、于是”，引导结果状语从句，表示他早起，所以能在上学前完成晨读。 3. Although/Though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。although/though 表示“虽然、尽管”，表让步转折，指即便天气恶劣，他也不放弃晨读。 4. reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），此处用动名词作宾语。 5. because 【解析】考查原因状语从句。because 意为“因为”，用于解释坚持练习英语的原因，逻辑通顺。 本题考点汇总：名词复数、非谓语动词、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 状语从句中，引导原因状语从句的连词是？ A. because, since, as B. if, unless C. although, even though D. so that, in order that 2. 'Even though the weather was terrible, they agreed to send me the package.' 句中 even though 引导什么从句？ A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 条件状语从句 D. 目的状语从句 3. 下列哪个连词可以引导目的状语从句？ A. because B. although C. so that D. since 4. 'If you do not charge it as required, your battery will not last long.' 句中 if 引导什么从句？ A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 条件状语从句 D. 时间状语从句 5. 下列哪个句子使用了结果状语从句？ A. I will call you when I arrive. B. He is so excited that he can hardly sleep. C. Since it is our fault, we will pay for the loss. D. Although it rained, we still went out. 二、语法精讲 状语从句 1. 定义：状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句的谓语动词或整个句子。根据意义可分为时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等状语从句。 2. 分类与用法： （1）原因状语从句：由 because, since, as 引导，表示原因。 例：Since it is our fault, we will pay for all your loss.（既然是我们的错，我们将赔偿您的全部损失。） （2）让步状语从句：由 although, even though, even if 引导，表示'虽然；即使'。 例：They agreed to send me the package even though the weather was terrible.（即使天气很糟糕，他们还是同意给我发货。） （3）条件状语从句：由 if, unless 引导，表示'如果；除非'。 例：Your battery will not last long if you do not charge it as required.（如果你不按要求充电，电池不会持久。） （4）目的状语从句：由 so that, in order that 引导，表示'以便；为了'。 例：I ordered ten boxes of moon cakes in order that everybody in the class could have one.（我订购了十盒月饼，以便班上每个人都能分到一块。） （5）结果状语从句：由 so...that..., such...that... 引导，表示'如此……以至于'。 例：He is so excited that he can hardly sleep.（他如此兴奋以至于几乎睡不着。） 3. 易错点： （1）although/though 不能与 but 同时使用，但可与 yet/still 连用。 （2）if 引导的条件状语从句遵循'主将从现'原则。 （3）because 语气最强，回答 why 提问；since 表示已知原因，意为'既然'；as 语气较弱，表示显而易见的原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. We will go for a picnic tomorrow ________ it rains heavily. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 2. ________ he was tired, he still kept working until midnight. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 3. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. though 4. He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A. so B. while C. because D. if 5. You must keep quiet ________ you are in the library. A. where B. while C. since D. so that 6. She studies very hard ________ she can get good grades. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. though 7. ________ you make a mistake, you should correct it at once. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though 8. I waited for him ________ it was dark outside. A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since 9. ________ everyone is here, let's start our meeting. A. Though B. Before C. Since D. While 10. The film was ________ moving that many people cried. A. so B. such C. too D. very 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua is a hard-working student with many good ___1___(habit). He always gets up early ___2___ he can finish his morning reading before school starts. ___3___ the weather is bad, he never gives up morning reading. He enjoys ___4___(read) English because it is useful. He will keep on practicing ___5___ he wants to improve his English skills. 参考答案与详细解析 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $