3.2 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 3设计，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层结构，通过词汇短语积累→句型翻译→语篇理解的递进路径，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配河北对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|基础夯实，如词汇拼写（8题）、短语搭配（6题），培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|能力进阶，如词汇单选（10题，语境中辨析）、阅读理解（5题，信息提取与分析），提升思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（2）（Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 应用；申请______ 2. n. 实践；实习______ 3. n. 教育______ 4. n. 态度______ 5. adj. 越来越多的______ 6. adj. 明显的______ 7. n.&v. 益处；有益于______ 8. v. 扫描；浏览______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 被应用于______ 2. 对……持欢迎态度______ 3. 使……摆脱______ 4. 执行危险任务______ 5. 依赖于______ 6. 增加……的风险______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Whether technology is a curse or a blessing depends on how we use it. 译文： 2. 原句：AI has been applied to many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 译文： 3. 原句：It is changing our life and work in every way, but is it a good thing or a bad thing? 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been ________ to many fields. A. applied B. asked C. answered D. allowed 2. The ________ use of AI technology does bring some obvious benefits. A. decreasing B. increasing C. falling D. dropping 3. AI helps people enter buildings and get on trains safely by ________ their faces. A. watching B. seeing C. scanning D. looking 4. Most people hold a welcoming ________ towards new technology. A. action B. activity C. attitude D. attention 5. The new system will greatly ________ our work efficiency. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. grow 6. Students can ________ from AI tools in their learning process. A. take B. get C. benefit D. receive 7. We should not become too ________ on machines and lose our thinking ability. A. based B. dependent C. relied D. placed 8. If AI is not used ________, it can increase the risk of harm. A. quickly B. slowly C. properly D. easily 9. The overuse of smartphones may ________ the risk of addiction. A. make B. cause C. lead D. bring 10. Like any technology, AI has its ________ and we should use it wisely. A. good and bad B. pros and cons C. right and wrong D. true and false 二、阅读理解 The Rise of Smart Homes Thanks to the development of artificial intelligence, smart homes are becoming more and more popular around the world. A smart home uses AI technology to control various devices, making people's life more convenient and comfortable. In a smart home, you can use your voice to turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, or play music. Smart refrigerators can tell you what food you have and suggest recipes. Robot vacuum cleaners can clean your floors while you are at work. All these devices are connected through the Internet and can be controlled by a single app on your smartphone. However, smart homes also have some disadvantages. First, they cost a lot of money to set up. Second, if the Internet connection fails, many devices will stop working. Third, there are concerns about privacy, as smart devices collect a lot of personal information. Like any technology, smart homes have their pros and cons, and whether they are good depends on how people use them. 11. What can people do in a smart home according to the passage? A. They can only control lights. B. They can use voice to control various devices. C. They cannot play music. D. They must use many different apps. 12. What can smart refrigerators do? A. They can cook food. B. They can tell you what food you have and suggest recipes. C. They can clean the floor. D. They can turn on the lights. 13. What is one disadvantage of smart homes mentioned in the passage? A. They are too small. B. They cost a lot of money to set up. C. They cannot be controlled by phones. D. They do not have enough devices. 14. Why are there privacy concerns about smart homes? A. Because smart devices are too expensive. B. Because smart devices collect personal information. C. Because smart homes are not popular. D. Because the Internet is too slow. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes are perfect and have no problems. B. Smart homes are too expensive for most people. C. Smart homes have both advantages and disadvantages. D. Smart homes will replace traditional homes soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（2）（Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 应用；申请______ 2. n. 实践；实习______ 3. n. 教育______ 4. n. 态度______ 5. adj. 越来越多的______ 6. adj. 明显的______ 7. n.&v. 益处；有益于______ 8. v. 扫描；浏览______ 【答案】1.apply 2.practice 3.education 4.attitude 5.increasing 6.obvious 7.benefit 8.scan 二、课文重点短语 1. 被应用于______ 2. 对……持欢迎态度______ 3. 使……摆脱______ 4. 执行危险任务______ 5. 依赖于______ 6. 增加……的风险______ 【答案】1. be applied to 2. be open to 3. rid...of / free...from 4. perform dangerous tasks / carry out dangerous missions 5. depend on / rely on 6. increase the risk of 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Whether technology is a curse or a blessing depends on how we use it. 译文：技术是福还是祸，取决于我们如何使用它。 2. 原句：AI has been applied to many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 译文：人工智能已被应用于许多领域，例如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 3. 原句：It is changing our life and work in every way, but is it a good thing or a bad thing? 译文：它正在各方面改变我们的生活和工作，但这是一件好事还是坏事呢？ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been ________ to many fields. A. applied B. asked C. answered D. allowed 【答案】A 【解析】apply 意为'应用'，be applied to 为固定搭配，意为'被应用于'。 2. The ________ use of AI technology does bring some obvious benefits. A. decreasing B. increasing C. falling D. dropping 【答案】B 【解析】increasing 意为'越来越多的'，修饰 use，指人工智能技术的日益普及确实带来了明显的好处。 3. AI helps people enter buildings and get on trains safely by ________ their faces. A. watching B. seeing C. scanning D. looking 【答案】C 【解析】scan 意为'扫描'，指通过扫描人脸帮助人们安全进入大楼和乘坐火车。 4. Most people hold a welcoming ________ towards new technology. A. action B. activity C. attitude D. attention 【答案】C 【解析】attitude 意为'态度'，hold a welcoming attitude towards 为固定搭配。 5. The new system will greatly ________ our work efficiency. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】improve 意为'提升；提高'，指新系统将大大提高我们的工作效率。 6. Students can ________ from AI tools in their learning process. A. take B. get C. benefit D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】benefit from 为固定搭配，意为'从……中受益'。 7. We should not become too ________ on machines and lose our thinking ability. A. based B. dependent C. relied D. placed 【答案】B 【解析】dependent 意为'依靠的'，be dependent on 为固定搭配，意为'依赖于'。 8. If AI is not used ________, it can increase the risk of harm. A. quickly B. slowly C. properly D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】properly 意为'正确地；恰当地'，指如果人工智能使用不当，可能会增加伤害风险。 9. The overuse of smartphones may ________ the risk of addiction. A. make B. cause C. lead D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】cause 意为'导致'，指过度使用智能手机可能会导致上瘾的风险。 10. Like any technology, AI has its ________ and we should use it wisely. A. good and bad B. pros and cons C. right and wrong D. true and false 【答案】B 【解析】pros and cons 意为'优点和缺点'，指像任何技术一样，人工智能有其优缺点。 二、阅读理解 The Rise of Smart Homes Thanks to the development of artificial intelligence, smart homes are becoming more and more popular around the world. A smart home uses AI technology to control various devices, making people's life more convenient and comfortable. In a smart home, you can use your voice to turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, or play music. Smart refrigerators can tell you what food you have and suggest recipes. Robot vacuum cleaners can clean your floors while you are at work. All these devices are connected through the Internet and can be controlled by a single app on your smartphone. However, smart homes also have some disadvantages. First, they cost a lot of money to set up. Second, if the Internet connection fails, many devices will stop working. Third, there are concerns about privacy, as smart devices collect a lot of personal information. Like any technology, smart homes have their pros and cons, and whether they are good depends on how people use them. 11. What can people do in a smart home according to the passage? A. They can only control lights. B. They can use voice to control various devices. C. They cannot play music. D. They must use many different apps. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第二段，在智能家居中，人们可以用语音控制各种设备。 12. What can smart refrigerators do? A. They can cook food. B. They can tell you what food you have and suggest recipes. C. They can clean the floor. D. They can turn on the lights. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第二段，智能冰箱可以告诉你有什么食物并推荐食谱。 13. What is one disadvantage of smart homes mentioned in the passage? A. They are too small. B. They cost a lot of money to set up. C. They cannot be controlled by phones. D. They do not have enough devices. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第三段，智能家居的一个缺点是安装成本高。 14. Why are there privacy concerns about smart homes? A. Because smart devices are too expensive. B. Because smart devices collect personal information. C. Because smart homes are not popular. D. Because the Internet is too slow. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第三段，人们对智能家居的隐私担忧是因为智能设备收集了大量个人信息。 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes are perfect and have no problems. B. Smart homes are too expensive for most people. C. Smart homes have both advantages and disadvantages. D. Smart homes will replace traditional homes soon. 【答案】C 【解析】文章主要介绍了智能家居的优点和缺点，说明它有利有弊。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $