2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语定语从句，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、选择应用到语篇填空的梯度，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配同步教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|定语从句基础概念（关系代词指代、引导词等）|5道选择聚焦核心考点自测，夯实基础认知| |课堂检测（语法选择）|关系代词/副词具体用法（that/which/who/where等）|10道单句选择强化句型应用，衔接语法精讲| |课堂检测（语法填空）|语篇中定语从句综合运用|5空语篇填空提升语篇理解与表达能力，实现从单一到综合进阶|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句中，关系代词that可以指代______。 A. 人 B. 物 C. 人和物 D. 时间 【答案】C 2. 在定语从句中，whose表示的意思是______。 A. 谁的 B. 什么 C. 哪里 D. 什么时候 【答案】A 3. 下列哪个词不能引导定语从句？ A. that B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】C 4. 先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词通常用______。 A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 5. 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能用______。 A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 二、语法精讲 定语从句（Attributive Clause） 一、定义：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的词称为先行词。 二、关系代词的用法： 1. that：既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 2. which：指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：The house, which you like best, will be sold tomorrow. 3. who/whom：指人，who作主语，whom作宾语。 例：The man who is talking with my teacher is my father. 4. whose：既可指人也可指物，表示'...的'，在从句中作定语。 例：Do not get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 三、易错点： 1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，要用which/who。 3. 介词后不能用that，要用which/whom。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. This is the community ________ I have lived for ten years. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词community。 2. The house ________ roof is red belongs to my uncle. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰roof，表示"...的"。 3. Do you know the man ________ is standing at the gate? A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代人。 4. The supermarket ________ we visited yesterday is very big. A. which B. where C. when D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】which引导定语从句，在从句中作visited的宾语，指代物。 5. I like the community ________ there are many trees and flowers. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 6. The girl ________ you met yesterday is my sister. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】whom引导定语从句，在从句中作met的宾语，指代人。 7. This is the best community ________ I have ever lived in. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被最高级best修饰时，关系代词用that。 8. The house, ________ windows face south, is very bright. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰windows。 9. Is there a place ________ I can park my car? A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 10. The people ________ live in this community are very friendly. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代人。 二、语法填空 I live in a wonderful community 11)________ is in the center of the city. There is a big park 12)________ we can do morning exercises every day. The neighbors 13)________ live here are kind and helpful. I have a friend 14)________ father is a doctor in the community clinic. The house 15)________ we bought last year has a beautiful garden. 【答案】 11. that/which 12. where 13. who/that 14. whose 15. that/which 【解析】 11. 考查定语从句。句意：我住在一个位于市中心的精彩社区。先行词community指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that或which。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：有一个大公园，我们每天可以在那里晨练。先行词park指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 13. 考查定语从句。句意：住在这里的邻居们都很善良且乐于助人。先行词neighbors指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。 14. 考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他的父亲是社区诊所的医生。关系词在从句中作定语，修饰father，表示"...的"，故用whose。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：我们去年买的房子有一个漂亮的花园。先行词house指物，关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，故用that或which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句中，关系代词that可以指代______。 A. 人 B. 物 C. 人和物 D. 时间 2. 在定语从句中，whose表示的意思是______。 A. 谁的 B. 什么 C. 哪里 D. 什么时候 3. 下列哪个词不能引导定语从句？ A. that B. which C. what D. whose 4. 先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词通常用______。 A. which B. that C. who D. whom 5. 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能用______。 A. which B. that C. who D. whose 二、语法精讲 定语从句（Attributive Clause） 一、定义：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的词称为先行词。 二、关系代词的用法： 1. that：既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 2. which：指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：The house, which you like best, will be sold tomorrow. 3. who/whom：指人，who作主语，whom作宾语。 例：The man who is talking with my teacher is my father. 4. whose：既可指人也可指物，表示'...的'，在从句中作定语。 例：Do not get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 三、易错点： 1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，要用which/who。 3. 介词后不能用that，要用which/whom。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. This is the community ________ I have lived for ten years. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 2. The house ________ roof is red belongs to my uncle. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 3. Do you know the man ________ is standing at the gate? A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 4. The supermarket ________ we visited yesterday is very big. A. which B. where C. when D. whose 5. I like the community ________ there are many trees and flowers. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 6. The girl ________ you met yesterday is my sister. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 7. This is the best community ________ I have ever lived in. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 8. The house, ________ windows face south, is very bright. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 9. Is there a place ________ I can park my car? A. which B. that C. where D. whose 10. The people ________ live in this community are very friendly. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 二、语法填空 I live in a wonderful community 11)________ is in the center of the city. There is a big park 12)________ we can do morning exercises every day. The neighbors 13)________ live here are kind and helpful. I have a friend 14)________ father is a doctor in the community clinic. The house 15)________ we bought last year has a beautiful garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $