1.5 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，从词汇短语基础巩固到语篇综合应用，对接河北对口升学考法，适配学生基础薄弱学情。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|直接默写、短语匹配、句子翻译，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|单选考查词汇辨析，完形填空融入舞狮文化，提升文化意识与思维品质|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的______ 2. v. 做记号；标示______ 3. n. 表演______ 4. adj. 传统的______ 5. v. 意味着______ 6. v. 装饰；点缀______ 7. v. 表达______ 8. v. 期待；期盼______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 与……相似______ 2. 期待______ 3. 把长袜放在壁炉旁______ 4. 互相泼水______ 5. 看舞狮______ 6. 猜灯谜______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 译文： 原句：It is important that we learn to communicate with others. 译文： 原句：People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The Spring Festival ________ a time for family reunion in China. A. means B. shows C. tells D. speaks 2. People in Guangzhou like ________ lion dances during the Spring Festival. A. watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched 3. We can buy traditional ________ and taste local snacks at the temple fair. A. food B. handicrafts C. clothes D. books 4. The children are ________ to receive gifts from their parents. A. hoping B. expecting C. waiting D. looking 5. People ________ water at each other to show happiness during the Water-Splashing Festival. A. throw B. splash C. pour D. drop 二、完形填空 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ________. It has a history of more than 1,000 ________. Team spirit and skills are ________ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ________ and control their moves well. The ________ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ________ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ________ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ________ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ________ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ________ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 1．A．China B．Russia C．France D．Australia 2．A．days B．weeks C．years D．hours 3．A．bad B．short C．happy D．important 4．A．sadly B．nearly C．seldom D．together 5．A．cat B．dog C．lion D．tiger 6．A．says B．needs C．sings D．thinks 7．A．so B．and C．but D．because 8．A．only B．true C．easy D．same 9．A．boring B．different C．popular D．comfortable 10．A．run B．learn C．read D．write 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的______ 2. v. 做记号；标示______ 3. n. 表演______ 4. adj. 传统的______ 5. v. 意味着______ 6. v. 装饰；点缀______ 7. v. 表达______ 8. v. 期待；期盼______ 【答案】1.playful 2.mark 3.performance 4.traditional 5.mean 6.decorate 7.express 8.expect 二、课文重点短语 1. 与……相似______ 2. 期待______ 3. 把长袜放在壁炉旁______ 4. 互相泼水______ 5. 看舞狮______ 6. 猜灯谜______ 【答案】1.be similar to 2.look forward to 3.put stockings near the fireplace 4.splash water at each other 5.watch lion dances 6.solve lantern riddles 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 译文：在进行了近200次实验后，他们终于成功提取了青蒿素。 原句：It is important that we learn to communicate with others. 译文：学会与他人沟通对我们来说很重要。 原句：People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 译文：人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和花园。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The Spring Festival ________ a time for family reunion in China. A. means B. shows C. tells D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】mean 意为'意味着'，春节在中国意味着家庭团圆的时刻。 2. People in Guangzhou like ________ lion dances during the Spring Festival. A. watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】like doing sth. 意为'喜欢做某事'，用 watching 作宾语。 3. We can buy traditional ________ and taste local snacks at the temple fair. A. food B. handicrafts C. clothes D. books 【答案】B 【解析】handicraft 意为'手工艺品'，在庙会上可以买到传统手工艺品。 4. The children are ________ to receive gifts from their parents. A. hoping B. expecting C. waiting D. looking 【答案】B 【解析】expect 意为'期待'，孩子们期待收到父母的礼物。 5. People ________ water at each other to show happiness during the Water-Splashing Festival. A. throw B. splash C. pour D. drop 【答案】B 【解析】splash 意为'泼洒'，人们在泼水节互相泼水来表示快乐。 二、完形填空 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ________. It has a history of more than 1,000 ________. Team spirit and skills are ________ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ________ and control their moves well. The ________ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ________ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ________ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ________ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ________ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ________ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 1．A．China B．Russia C．France D．Australia 2．A．days B．weeks C．years D．hours 3．A．bad B．short C．happy D．important 4．A．sadly B．nearly C．seldom D．together 5．A．cat B．dog C．lion D．tiger 6．A．says B．needs C．sings D．thinks 7．A．so B．and C．but D．because 8．A．only B．true C．easy D．same 9．A．boring B．different C．popular D．comfortable 10．A．run B．learn C．read D．write 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮，包括它是中国传统民间艺术和文化象征，有超1000年历史；舞狮对团队精神、技巧有要求；能提升舞者体力和毅力；是艺术也是文化展示媒介，在年轻人中愈发受欢迎，学校舞狮俱乐部有助于学生成长和传统文化传承。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也是中国著名的文化符号。 China中国；Russia俄罗斯；France法国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”可知，舞狮是中国的民间艺术和文化象征。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一千多年的历史。 days天；weeks周；years年；hours小时。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”及常识可知，舞狮作为中国传统民间艺术，有着超过1000年的历史。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队精神和技巧对舞狮很重要。 bad糟糕的；short短的；happy高兴的；important重要的。根据后文“Two dancers should work together... and control their moves well. (两位舞者应……并很好地控制他们的动作。)”可知，舞狮需要配合和技巧，因此团队精神和技巧对舞狮非常重要。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个舞者要配合好，控制好自己的动作。 sadly悲伤地；nearly差不多；seldom很少；together在一起。舞狮需要两个舞者一起协作，work together就是“共同合作”，符合语义。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 cat猫；dog狗；lion狮子；tiger老虎。全文主题是“Lion dance (舞狮)”，道具是“狮子头”。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 says说；needs需要；sings唱歌；thinks想。根据“The ... head is big and heavy (……头又大又重)”可知，狮头又大又重，因此举狮头的舞者需要力量和技巧保持平衡。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：舞狮是提高舞者体力和毅力的好方法。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。“strength”和“willpower ”是两个并列的概念，用并列连词and连接。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：舞狮不仅是一门艺术，也是展示中国文化的一种媒介。 only仅有的；true真实的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据后文“but also”可知，此处是固定搭配not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，它越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 boring无聊的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文“Some schools even set up lion dance clubs (一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部)”可知，舞狮越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部，学生们可以在练习中学会合作和面对挑战。 run跑；learn学习；read读；write写。学生在俱乐部里可以通过练习学习合作、面对挑战，learn符合句意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $