1.4 Festivals Around the World（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过概念自测-规则精讲-单句应用-语篇综合路径巩固非谓语动词作宾语，适配教学闭环，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|非谓语动词作宾语基础概念|5道选择题自测动词搭配类型及成分判断，配套语法精讲明确不定式/动名词用法规则| |课堂检测|非谓语动词作宾语综合应用|10道单项填空强化动词固定搭配，语篇填空结合春节主题实现语法在文化情境中的运用，培养语言能力与文化意识|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个动词后接不定式（to do）作宾语？ A. enjoy B. finish C. plan D. avoid 2. 'I enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala.' 句中 watching 是什么成分？ A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 3. 下列哪个结构表示'想要做某事'？ A. want doing B. want to do C. want done D. want do 4. 'People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances.' 句中 celebrating 是什么形式？ A. 不定式 B. 动名词 C. 现在分词 D. 过去分词 5. 下列哪个动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，且意义不同？ A. hope B. decide C. forget D. agree 二、语法精讲 非谓语动词作宾语 1. 定义：非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）在句中不作谓语，而是充当宾语成分，位于及物动词之后。 2. 形式与用法： （1）不定式（to do）作宾语：常用于 plan, want, hope, decide, agree, refuse 等动词后。 例：I plan to go back home.（plan 后接不定式作宾语） 例：She wants to celebrate the festival with her family.（want 后接不定式作宾语） （2）动名词（doing）作宾语：常用于 enjoy, finish, prefer, like, avoid, practice 等动词后。 例：People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances.（prefer 后接动名词作宾语） 例：We enjoy eating tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.（enjoy 后接动名词作宾语） 3. 易错点： （1）注意区分只接不定式的动词和只接动名词的动词，不可混用。 （2）有些动词后既可接不定式又可接动名词，但意义不同，如 forget, remember, stop 等。 （3）介词后只能接动名词，不能接不定式。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1. My brother enjoys ________ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 2. She decided ________ a new English storybook this weekend. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 3. I finish ________ my homework before seven o'clock every evening. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 4. They hope ________ to the countryside for a holiday next month. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 5. The little girl practices ________ the piano for one hour every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 6. We plan ________ a picnic in the park on Sunday morning. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 7. He can't help ________ when he hears the funny joke. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 8. My mother wants ________ some fresh vegetables in the market. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 9. Stop ________! The teacher is coming into the classroom now. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 10. I remember ________ you somewhere before, but I can't tell your name. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People begin 1)________ (prepare) for it weeks before. They clean their houses and 2)________ (decorate) them with red couplets and lanterns. Family members try 3)________ (get) together no matter how far away they are. On New Year's Eve, all families enjoy 4)________ (have) a big reunion dinner. Children are excited 5)________ (receive) red envelopes. After dinner, people enjoy 6)________ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Some prefer 7)________ (play) cards or mahjong with their relatives. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They hope 8)________ (give) best wishes to each other. Everyone wants 9)________ (have) a happy and prosperous new year. The Spring Festival is a time 10)________ (celebrate) love, reunion and new beginnings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个动词后接不定式（to do）作宾语？ A. enjoy B. finish C. plan D. avoid 【答案】C 【解析】plan 后接不定式作宾语，plan to do sth. 意为'计划做某事'。 2. 'I enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala.' 句中 watching 是什么成分？ A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，watching 在句中作宾语。 3. 下列哪个结构表示'想要做某事'？ A. want doing B. want to do C. want done D. want do 【答案】B 【解析】want to do sth. 表示'想要做某事'，不定式作宾语。 4. 'People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances.' 句中 celebrating 是什么形式？ A. 不定式 B. 动名词 C. 现在分词 D. 过去分词 【答案】B 【解析】prefer 后接动名词作宾语，celebrating 是动名词形式。 5. 下列哪个动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，且意义不同？ A. hope B. decide C. forget D. agree 【答案】C 【解析】forget to do 表示'忘记去做某事'，forget doing 表示'忘记做过某事'，意义不同。 二、语法精讲 非谓语动词作宾语 1. 定义：非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）在句中不作谓语，而是充当宾语成分，位于及物动词之后。 2. 形式与用法： （1）不定式（to do）作宾语：常用于 plan, want, hope, decide, agree, refuse 等动词后。 例：I plan to go back home.（plan 后接不定式作宾语） 例：She wants to celebrate the festival with her family.（want 后接不定式作宾语） （2）动名词（doing）作宾语：常用于 enjoy, finish, prefer, like, avoid, practice 等动词后。 例：People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances.（prefer 后接动名词作宾语） 例：We enjoy eating tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.（enjoy 后接动名词作宾语） 3. 易错点： （1）注意区分只接不定式的动词和只接动名词的动词，不可混用。 （2）有些动词后既可接不定式又可接动名词，但意义不同，如 forget, remember, stop 等。 （3）介词后只能接动名词，不能接不定式。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1. My brother enjoys ________ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】enjoy 后接非谓语动词作宾语时，固定搭配为 enjoy doing sth.，表示 “喜欢做某事”，故选 playing。 2. She decided ________ a new English storybook this weekend. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】decide 后接非谓语动词作宾语，固定用法是 decide to do sth.，意为 “决定做某事”，因此选 to buy。 3. I finish ________ my homework before seven o'clock every evening. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】finish 后面只能接动名词作宾语，即 finish doing sth.（完成做某事），故选 doing。 4. They hope ________ to the countryside for a holiday next month. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】hope 的固定搭配为 hope to do sth.（希望做某事），需用动词不定式作宾语，所以选 to go。 5. The little girl practices ________ the piano for one hour every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】practice 后接动名词作宾语，固定短语 practice doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，故选 playing。 6. We plan ________ a picnic in the park on Sunday morning. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】plan 常用搭配为 plan to do sth.（计划做某事），要用动词不定式充当宾语，故选 to have。 7. He can't help ________ when he hears the funny joke. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】B 【解析】can't help doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “忍不住做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，选 laughing。 8. My mother wants ________ some fresh vegetables in the market. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 【答案】C 【解析】want 后接动词不定式作宾语，固定结构 want to do sth.（想要做某事），故选择 to get。 9. Stop ________! The teacher is coming into the classroom now. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事”，动名词作宾语，结合句意 “别说话了”，选 talking。 10. I remember ________ you somewhere before, but I can't tell your name. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met 【答案】B 【解析】remember doing sth. 意为 “记得做过某事”，动名词作宾语；本句表示 “记得以前见过你”，故选 meeting。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People begin 1)________ (prepare) for it weeks before. They clean their houses and 2)________ (decorate) them with red couplets and lanterns. Family members try 3)________ (get) together no matter how far away they are. On New Year's Eve, all families enjoy 4)________ (have) a big reunion dinner. Children are excited 5)________ (receive) red envelopes. After dinner, people enjoy 6)________ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Some prefer 7)________ (play) cards or mahjong with their relatives. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They hope 8)________ (give) best wishes to each other. Everyone wants 9)________ (have) a happy and prosperous new year. The Spring Festival is a time 10)________ (celebrate) love, reunion and new beginnings. 【答案】1. to prepare 2. decorate 3. to get 4. having 5. to receive 6. watching 7. to play 8. to give 9. to have 10. to celebrate 【解析】 1. 考查不定式。begin to do sth. 意为'开始做某事'，用 to prepare 作宾语。 2. 考查动词。and 连接并列谓语，与 clean 并列，用动词原形 decorate。 3. 考查不定式。try to do sth. 意为'尽力做某事'，用 to get 作宾语。 4. 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth. 意为'喜欢做某事'，用 having 作宾语。 5. 考查不定式。be excited to do sth. 意为'兴奋地做某事'，用 to receive。 6. 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth. 意为'喜欢做某事'，用 watching 作宾语。 7. 考查不定式。prefer to do sth. 意为'更喜欢做某事'，用 to play 作宾语。 8. 考查不定式。hope to do sth. 意为'希望做某事'，用 to give 作宾语。 9. 考查不定式。want to do sth. 意为'想要做某事'，用 to have 作宾语。 10. 考查不定式。a time to do sth. 意为'做某事的时刻'，用 to celebrate 作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $