1.3 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇变形→语篇理解→书面表达”的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形|基础词汇转化训练，如“庆祝v.→庆祝活动n.”，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测-阅读|节日主题语篇理解|细节与主旨题结合，如灯笼节时间、象征意义，培养思维品质| |课堂检测-写作|节日介绍邮件写作|真实情境应用，邀请外国朋友体验春节，体现文化意识与综合表达能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3）（Reading and Writing 2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 庆祝 → ______ n. 庆祝活动 2. ______ v. 装饰 → ______ n. 装饰 3. ______ n. 传统 → ______ adj. 传统的 4. ______ v. 欣赏 → ______ n. 欣赏；感激 5. ______ v. 表达 → ______ n. 表达；表情 6. ______ v. 意味着 → ______ n. 意义 7. ______ v. 邀请 → ______ n. 邀请 8. ______ v. 接受 → ______ n. 接受 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. It is also known as Yuanxiao Festival. In ancient China, "yuan" means "the first," and "xiao" means "night." The festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month, which is the first full-moon night of the year. The festival dates back more than 2,000 years. It is popularly believed to be linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Ming, a supporter of Buddhism, noticed that Buddhist monks would light lanterns in temples on the fifteenth day of the first month. Therefore, he ordered all households, temples, and royal palaces to light lanterns on that evening. During this festival, colorful lanterns of all shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, parks, and squares. People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. In some areas, there are also dragon and lion dances to bring good fortune. Today, the Lantern Festival is still widely celebrated across China. It marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns and spend time with their families. The festival has also become popular in other countries, helping to spread Chinese culture around the world. 1. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 2. Who is believed to be linked to the origin of the Lantern Festival? A. Emperor Qin. B. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. C. Confucius. D. Li Bai. 3. What do people eat during the Lantern Festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Jiaozi. C. Yuanxiao or tangyuan. D. Zongzi. 4. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Good harvest. B. Family unity and happiness. C. Long life. D. Wealth. 5. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the origin of the festival. B. To describe how people celebrate the festival today. C. To compare the Lantern Festival with other festivals. D. To explain why people like the festival. 二、写作 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国节日很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的春节。内容包括： 1. 春节的时间和意义； 2. 春节期间的主要活动； 3. 邀请Tom来中国体验春节。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3）（Reading and Writing 2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 庆祝 → ______ n. 庆祝活动 2. ______ v. 装饰 → ______ n. 装饰 3. ______ n. 传统 → ______ adj. 传统的 4. ______ v. 欣赏 → ______ n. 欣赏；感激 5. ______ v. 表达 → ______ n. 表达；表情 6. ______ v. 意味着 → ______ n. 意义 7. ______ v. 邀请 → ______ n. 邀请 8. ______ v. 接受 → ______ n. 接受 【答案】1.celebrate v. 庆祝 → celebration n. 庆祝活动 2.decorate v. 装饰 → decoration n. 装饰 3.tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 4.appreciate v. 欣赏 → appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 5.express v. 表达 → expression n. 表达；表情 6.mean v. 意味着 → meaning n. 意义 7.invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请 8.accept v. 接受 → acceptance n. 接受 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. It is also known as Yuanxiao Festival. In ancient China, "yuan" means "the first," and "xiao" means "night." The festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month, which is the first full-moon night of the year. The festival dates back more than 2,000 years. It is popularly believed to be linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Ming, a supporter of Buddhism, noticed that Buddhist monks would light lanterns in temples on the fifteenth day of the first month. Therefore, he ordered all households, temples, and royal palaces to light lanterns on that evening. During this festival, colorful lanterns of all shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, parks, and squares. People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. In some areas, there are also dragon and lion dances to bring good fortune. Today, the Lantern Festival is still widely celebrated across China. It marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns and spend time with their families. The festival has also become popular in other countries, helping to spread Chinese culture around the world. 1. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段，元宵节在农历正月十五。 2. Who is believed to be linked to the origin of the Lantern Festival? A. Emperor Qin. B. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. C. Confucius. D. Li Bai. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第二段，元宵节被认为与汉明帝有关。 3. What do people eat during the Lantern Festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Jiaozi. C. Yuanxiao or tangyuan. D. Zongzi. 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第三段，人们在元宵节吃元宵或汤圆。 4. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Good harvest. B. Family unity and happiness. C. Long life. D. Wealth. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第三段，汤圆象征着家庭团圆和幸福。 5. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the origin of the festival. B. To describe how people celebrate the festival today. C. To compare the Lantern Festival with other festivals. D. To explain why people like the festival. 【答案】B 【解析】最后一段主要描述了如今人们如何庆祝元宵节。 二、写作 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国节日很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的春节。内容包括： 1. 春节的时间和意义； 2. 春节期间的主要活动； 3. 邀请Tom来中国体验春节。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month and marks the beginning of a new year. During the festival, people clean their houses, put up red couplets, and prepare delicious food. Family members get together to enjoy a big reunion dinner. Children receive red envelopes with money from their elders. I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience the Spring Festival with my family. I'm sure you will have a great time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.词汇积累 节日：festival → holiday 重要的：important → significant 团聚：reunion → getting together 体验：experience → enjoy 【点睛】1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. (运用了形容词最高级) 2. I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience the Spring Festival with my family. (运用了不定式作宾语补足语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $