专题05 阅读理解（六选五）（贵州专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读理解六选五专题汇编，精选贵州、山东等地二模真题，涵盖方法策略、中华文化、科普知识等主题，素材贴近学生生活与时代热点，注重逻辑思维与语篇衔接能力训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（六选五）|多篇|方法策略（如社交技巧、学习计划）、中华文化（如古诗视频、驿站文化）、科普知识（如AI工具、阿司匹林历史）|情境真实（如学生社交、传统与现代结合），设题层次分明（段落主旨、逻辑衔接），突出语言能力与文化意识（如跨文化理解、本土文化传承）|

专题05 阅读理解（六选五） 主题01 方法/策略 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）Lots of students feel that growing their social circle can be scary. How do you start talking to someone? The truth is that most people are hoping someone else will take the first step. 1 . ● Find partners in class Pay attention to classmates who are interested in the same subjects you enjoy. 2 . Then you can ask “Want to be my partner?” when a class project comes along. Working together in class can lead to after-school study sessions and discovering other things you may have in common. ● 3 Friendships become deeper when you spend more time together. You can invite others to play sports or enjoy ice cream after school. The more you get together, the closer your friendship will be. ● Join a club When you share an interest with others, you naturally have a lot to talk about. 4 . If you feel nervous about attending on your own, say hi to the teacher or a student leader and let them know you would like to have a try. They will help you feel relaxed. Be friendly and brave when talking to others. Every warm talk helps you get closer. Small steps can bring you great changes. Keep trying and be yourself. 5 . Soon you’ll find your social circle bigger and your school life more wonderful. A．Make plans with friends B．Practice topics with your teachers C．The following ways may help you D．That makes it easier to start a conversation E．And you will really enjoy your new friendships F．That’s why joining a club helps you make friends easily 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文为想要扩大社交圈的学生提供了几种方法，包括在课堂上找伙伴、与朋友制定计划以及加入俱乐部。 【详解】1．前文说“大多数人都在希望别人能迈出第一步”，后文给出了具体的方法。C项“The following ways may help you”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 2．本段讲在课堂上找伙伴。前文说“留意那些和你有相同兴趣的同学”。D项“That makes it easier to start a conversation”解释了寻找同好学科同学的原因，与下文“询问是否愿意成为搭档”逻辑连贯。 3．此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲“你可以在放学后邀请别人一起运动或吃冰淇淋。你们聚在一起的次数越多，友谊就越亲密”。A项“Make plans with friends”准确概括了本段内容。 4．本段讲加入俱乐部。前文说“当你与他人有共同的兴趣时，你自然有很多话题可聊”。F项“That’s why joining a club helps you make friends easily”与前文逻辑一致，点明了俱乐部交友的优势。 5．空处是文章结尾总结。前文说“继续尝试，做你自己”，后文说“很快你会发现你的社交圈变大，校园生活更精彩”。E项“And you will really enjoy your new friendships”表达了努力后的积极结果，与下文“很快你会发现社交圈变大”相呼应。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州铜仁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having good social skills can have a great influence on children’s development. If your child often has trouble getting on well with others, don’t be too worried. 1 First, teach your child to be kind to others. Small kind acts, like saying “thank you” or holding the door, can make a big difference. 2 It helps them learn to care about people around them. Second, teach your child to listen carefully when others talk. It isn’t just about staying quiet; it means really absorbing (吸收) what someone else is saying. To help them master this skill better, there are many useful ways to do so. 3 When reading a book to your child, ask them to repeat what you’re reading, to make sure they understand the message. Third, help your child learn to say “no” politely. Sometimes kids feel stressed when they have to do things they don’t like. 4 Teaching them this simple sentence not only lets them express their true feelings bravely but also keeps good relationships with others. 5 With enough practice, your child will become a good communicator and get on well with everyone around. A．The good news is that social skills can be taught. B．Good listening takes plenty of everyday practice. C．You can play simple listening activities with your child. D．It’s never too late to help your child improve social skills. E．They could say gently: “Sorry, but I can’t do this right now”. F．Ask your child to show kindness to their classmates and friends. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文围绕培养孩子社交能力展开，给出友善待人、用心倾听、礼貌拒绝三条实用方法，说明社交能力可后天习得，多加练习就能改善人际交往。 【详解】1．上文说“别太担心”，下文紧接着开始列举具体的教学步骤。A项“The good news is that social skills can be taught.”既解释了不用担心的原因，又自然引出了下文如何教的内容，起到承上启下的作用。 2．本段的主旨是教导孩子要友善。F项“Ask your child to show kindness to their classmates and friends.”紧扣本段主题，且与后文“这有助于他们学会关心周围的人”逻辑连贯。 3．上文提到“有很多有用的方法”，下文举例“给孩子读书并要求复述”。C项“You can play simple listening activities with your child.”提出了具体的方法建议，与下文的读书示例衔接自然。 4．上文提到孩子拒绝不喜欢的事情时会感到压力，下文提到“教他们这个简单的句子”。E项“They could say gently: ‘Sorry, but I can’t do this right now’.”提供了具体的句子内容，与下文的“this simple sentence”形成明确的指代关系。 5．此处为文章结尾段，是对全文的总结和鼓励。D项“It’s never too late to help your child improve social skills.”作为结语，引出后文“只要足够练习，孩子就会成为好的沟通者”，符合文章整体基调。 Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）Some people are unhappy with the way their bodies look. They would give up almost anything to have a perfect body like the slim attractive photos found on social media. Actually, what they need to do most is develop their own body confidence. Body confidence is to accept and like your own body no matter your size or shape. 1 Exercise to get healthier and to feel your best. 2 It can be as easy as taking a walk during your lunch break, or riding your bike to work instead of driving. You can get fit while doing activities you enjoy doing. Pay no attention to numbers, like your weight, your clothing size, and the calories in your favorite foods. 3 You should listen to your body instead: eat when you’re hungry, get enough rest, and move your body in ways that feel good. Dress for you and not your shape. 4 Don’t shop for clothes that are too small in the hope of fitting into them by your summer vacation or buy clothes that are too large so that you can hide your body in them. 5 Accept that people come in all shapes and sizes and that people aren’t the same. Wishing you were taller or thinner will only lead to feeling bad about yourself. You aren’t supposed to look like a famous fashion model or a movie star. Instead, you are supposed to look like yourself. A．Don’t compare your body to others. B．Buy clothes that will fit you in the future. C．None of these numbers decide who you are. D．There are some ways to build your own body confidence. E．Wear the clothing that makes you feel good and fits you now. F．It doesn’t mean doing hard training at the gym every day. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述很多人对自己的身材不满意，一味追求完美身材，文章介绍了培养身体自信的几种方法，倡导大家接纳真实的自己，树立健康自信的心态。 【详解】1．根据“Body confidence is to accept and like your own body no matter your size or shape.”可知，前文介绍了什么是身体自信，下文开始介绍具体做法，D选项“There are some ways to build your own body confidence.”引出下文，符合语境。 2．根据“Exercise to get healthier and to feel your best.”以及后文介绍轻松的运动方式可知，此处说明运动不用高强度训练，F选项“It doesn’t mean doing hard training at the gym every day.”符合语境。 3．根据“Pay no attention to numbers, like your weight, your clothing size, and the calories in your favorite foods.”可知，前文劝说不要在意各类数字，此处承接说明这些数字毫无意义，C选项“None of these numbers decide who you are.”符合语境。 4．根据“Dress for you and not your shape.”可知，本段讲述穿衣原则，后文拒绝不合适的衣服，E选项“Wear the clothing that makes you feel good and fits you now.”符合语境。 5．根据“Accept that people come in all shapes and sizes and that people aren’t the same.”可知，后文告诉我们每个人体型不同，不必攀比，A选项“Don’t compare your body to others.”作为本段的主旨句，符合语境。 主题02 意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·二模）Learning is a lifelong journey. Along the way, most students hope to achieve good results. To do this, some students study day and night. 1 . Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder. With proper methods, anyone can become a confident learner. Here are some useful tips for you. 2 Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see. Also, finishing a small task gives you the drive to keep going. Think deeply about what you learn Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently. 3 . You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend. When you teach others, you easily find out what you missed. These activities make your brain remember information much better. Learn from your daily mistakes 4 . Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why. Understanding your mistakes helps you avoid them later and makes you much stronger. Always keep a positive mind Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help. 5 . A．Set clear daily study goals B．Try to avoid making mistakes C．However, this does not always work well D．Believe you can improve through hard work E．Besides reading, active actions are also needed F．Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高效学习的几种实用技巧，包括设定明确目标、深度思考所学内容、从日常错误中学习以及保持积极心态。 【详解】1．根据前文“To do this, some students study day and night.”及后文“Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder.”可推知，此处应填入表示这种“日夜苦读”的方式效果不佳的句子，形成转折。选项C“However, this does not always work well.”符合语境。 2．根据后文“Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see.”可推知，此处应填入本段的主题句，引出设定学习目标的内容。选项A“Set clear daily study goals”符合本段主题逻辑。 3．根据前文“Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently.”及后文“You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend.”可推知，此处应填入表示除了阅读还需要其他主动学习行为的句子。选项E“Besides reading, active actions are also needed”符合语境。 4．根据后文“Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why.”可推知，此处应填入表示学习中犯错很正常的句子，引出后文对错误的看法。选项F“Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience”符合语境。 5．根据前文“Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help.”可推知，此处应填入表示保持积极心态、相信自己能进步的句子。选项D“Believe you can improve through hard work”符合语境。 主题03 假日活动 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, students have summer and winter holidays. Now, many schools are trying something new. They are giving students short holidays in spring and autumn. 1 The idea is to help students learn outside the classroom. For example, last April, students in Guizhou had a three-day spring break. The students didn’t just stay at home. 2 There, they got to know more about history. Teachers think this is good. One teacher said, “ 3 Experiences like this are very important for young students.” Also, students can spend time with their families. This helps families talk more and have fun together. 4 However, there are some problems, such as parents not being free when their kids are on holiday. 5 To make these holidays work well, everyone needs to help — schools, parents and the government. A．Visiting a museum is like a history lesson. B．So what can we do about these problems? C．What can students do during their holidays? D．They visited interesting places like museums. E．It’s a good way to bring family members closer. F．These holidays are called “spring break” and “autumn break”. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一些学校正在尝试给学生放春假和秋假，以及这些假期的好处和面临的问题。 【详解】1．根据前文“They are giving students short holidays in spring and autumn.”可知，学校在春秋两季给学生放短假期，F选项“These holidays are called ‘spring break’ and ‘autumn break’”承接前文，给这类假期命名，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。 2．根据前文“The students didn’t just stay at home.”以及后文“There, they got to know more about history.”可知，学生们没有待在家里，而是外出活动了解历史，D选项“They visited interesting places like museums”承接前文，说明学生们的具体活动，与后文“了解历史”的内容相呼应。故选D。 3．根据前文“The students didn’t just stay at home.”以及后文“There, they got to know more about history.”可知，学生们没有待在家里，而是外出活动了解历史，D选项“They visited interesting places like museums”承接前文，说明学生们的具体活动，与后文“了解历史”的内容相呼应。故选D。 4．根据前文“Also, students can spend time with their families. This helps families talk more and have fun together.”可知，这一段在介绍假期对家庭关系的积极作用，E选项“It’s a good way to bring family members closer”承接前文，说明这类假期能拉近家庭成员的距离，与家庭主题的内容相呼应。故选E。 5．根据前文“However, there are some problems, such as parents not being free when their kids are on holiday.”以及后文“To make these holidays work well, everyone needs to help — schools, parents and the government.”可知，这里在指出假期存在的问题，后文提到了解决方向，B选项“So what can we do about these problems?”起到了承上启下的作用，承接前文的问题，引出后文的解决办法。故选B。 主题04 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·山东淄博·二模） Bringing Ancient Poems to Life In recent years, more and more video bloggers (博主) have worked to turn ancient Chinese poems into beautiful videos. 1 In this way, viewers can enjoy the same beautiful sights that ancient poets saw. A young blogger named Xiyue is a big fan of traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌). When she was a student, she could hardly understand the true feelings behind the poems. But several years later, she visited a rainy town in southern China. Suddenly, she saw the same sight described in a poem from the Song Dynasty and was deeply moved. Since the summer of 2023, Xiyue has been making a video series called China in Classical Poetry. 2 In three years, she has visited nine provinces and made videos for 40 ancient poems. Another blogger, Taotao, has also spent seven years traveling 600,000 kilometers. He believes that his videos remind people of their school life and the special Chinese sense of romance. In modern busy life, people hardly have time to read poems. 3 It is not easy to find these poetic places. The bloggers must carry heavy cameras and face bad weather. This tests their body and will. 4 They need to check the weather and make a careful route (路线). However, their hard work often leads to amazing moments. Once, when Xiyue was filming peach blossoms (开花) by a river in Wuyuan, she saw a group of ducks swimming under the trees. The sight perfectly matched a famous line from the poet Su Shi. 5 One photographer realized that slowing down is more meaningful than rushing for expected results. Through their cameras, the bloggers show that the land where ancient poets walked is still full of beauty. A．Before each trip, they make careful plans. B．Making videos also helps the bloggers grow. C．She travels to different places to find the beautiful views. D．His videos help people find the joy of ancient poetry again. E．They travel across China to look for the places that ancient poets described. F．Ancient poets once journeyed along these very rivers in Chongqing by boat. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如今许多视频博主走遍中国实景拍摄，将中国古诗词场景拍成短视频，让古诗重现画面美感，并讲述了两位博主的拍摄经历、艰辛付出与收获成长的故事。 【详解】1．前文提到越来越多视频博主将中国古诗拍成优美视频，E选项“They travel across China to look for the places that ancient poets described.”介绍博主的具体做法，承接上文拍古诗视频的主题，同时引出下文观众欣赏古诗实景的内容。 2．前文介绍博主曦月制作《古诗里的中国》系列视频，C选项“She travels to different places to find the beautiful views.”具体介绍她的创作方式，承接上文并引出后文她走访多地、拍摄多部古诗视频的内容。 3．前文提到现代生活忙碌，人们几乎没有时间读诗，D选项“His videos help people find the joy of ancient poetry again.”说明滔滔的视频带来的意义，承接上文现状，贴合本段介绍博主作品价值的主旨。 4．后文提到他们需要查看天气、规划路线，A选项“Before each trip, they make careful plans.”讲述博主出行前会精心规划，与后文具体准备工作对应，衔接紧密。 5．后文提到摄影师感悟放慢脚步比追逐预期结果更有意义，B选项“Making videos also helps the bloggers grow.”点明拍摄视频让博主获得成长，引出下文博主的感悟与收获。 Passage 2 （2026·山东临沂·二模）There are many cultural and historic sites (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museum to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can also learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “traveling thousands of miles.” 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Yu the Great. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．Learning something new will make their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Yu the Great culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Nowadays, textbook tours are becoming more and more popular. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教科书旅行的兴起原因、具体形式、给孩子们带来的好处以及文化与旅游结合的意义。 【详解】1．前文提到课本里的人文古迹和自然景点吸引孩子们亲身前往，后文介绍这类旅行能加深亲子对课本场景的理解。B选项“That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了“课本游”兴起的原因。 2．前文指出很多家庭参与课本游，后文说明人们能了解课本中的文化背景与历史时代。C选项“They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.”具体说明家庭参与课本游的方式，衔接自然。 3．前文举例人们在旅行中了解名人、当地风俗，后文表示课本游连接了“读万卷书”与“行万里路”。A选项“Learning something new will make their journey colorful.”总结旅途的收获，承上启下。 4．前文阐述课本游连接读书与行路，后文补充它能增强孩子民族自豪感、了解中华优秀传统文化。E选项“Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.”继续介绍课本游的好处，契合上下文。 5．前文举例汶川政府在大禹诞辰举办相关活动，后文说明此举传播了地域文化、给游客留下难忘体验。D选项“Cultural workers teach ‘Dayu culture’ to tourists in these activities.”具体介绍活动内容，与前后文对应。 Passage 3 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been amazed by traditional Chinese culture when learning about it with your family or friends? That’s the charm (魅力) of cultural heritage (遗产)! So, what is cultural heritage? It’s the traditions, stories, and knowledge passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. 1 Think about the last time you made dumplings with your family during the Spring Festival, or learned to fold paper-cuts from your grandma. Didn’t you feel warm and proud to be part of this cultural bond (纽带)? 2 Maybe you were the one who learned the skills quickly and then shared them with the younger children. Or maybe you were the one who recorded the old stories behind the traditions. No matter what you did, you played a part in keeping the culture alive. One of the most important ways to keep these traditions alive is by learning from our elders. 3 Through communication, you can deepen your understanding of the culture. Passing down heritage turns individual memories into shared cultural wealth, making our traditions even stronger. Passing down cultural heritage is not just about learning skills. 4 When you practice calligraphy together, or watch a Peking Opera show with your friends, you’re not just enjoying the activity—you’re sharing joy and respect. It helps strengthen your connection with others. At the same time, you might even discover that these old traditions are more interesting and meaningful than you expected! The most wonderful part? You feel a deep sense of pride knowing that you and your loved ones have kept a piece of Chinese culture alive, and will pass it on to the next generation. 5 If you have a chance to learn a traditional skill next time, don’t wait — experience the beauty of cultural heritage for yourself! A．Everyone has a role to play. B．It’s also about building connections. C．It’s a feeling that truly fills your heart. D．This is how important traditions are kept alive. E．Cultural heritage has something to do with modern life. F．Sometimes, an elder will share a folk tale you’ve never heard before. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文首先介绍了文化遗产的定义，随后阐述了普通人在文化遗产传承中可发挥的作用、传承的具体方式以及传承文化遗产的意义，最后呼吁大众主动体验、参与文化遗产的传承。 【详解】1．前句“what is cultural heritage? ...passed down from one generation (一代) to the next”介绍了文化遗产的含义，并强调它是代代相传的。结合选项，选项D“这就是重要传统得以保持生命力的方式”是对前文“代代相传”这一行为的总结，说明了传承的意义，符合段落主旨。 2．空后两句分别列举了不同的人可能做的事情（快速学习技能分享给小孩，或记录背后的故事），说明每个人都是文化遗产的传承者，都扮演着重要角色。选项A“每个人都有角色要扮演”作为主题句，能完美引出下文对不同角色的具体描述。 3．空前一句提到保持传统的重要方式是“向长辈学习”。选项F“有时，长辈会分享一个你从未听过的民间故事”是向长辈学习的具体场景举例，且与空后的“通过交流”相呼应。 4．空前一句说传承“不仅仅是学习技能”，空后一句提到“加强你与他人的联系”。选项B“这也是关于建立联系的”既承接了前文的“不仅仅是”（not just... also...），又引出了后文的关键词"connection"。 5．空前一句提到你会感到深深的“自豪感”（pride）。选项C“这是一种真正充满你内心的感觉”是对前文提到的“自豪感”这一情感体验的进一步描述和升华，符合语境。 主题01 方法/策略 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plans are dreams with deadlines (截止日期). What brings them to life? The power of execution (执行力) is the bridge between “I will” and “I did”. 1 . For many people, getting started is the hardest step. 2 . For example, if your task is cleaning a messy room, pick up the clothes and hang them up first. Next, sweep the floor. Step by step, you’ll get your task done. If you have a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you are interested in. Connect boring tasks with your favorite activities. The best way to stay organized is the one that works for you. 3 . If you like crossing things off your list, you may like having a checklist instead of writing your tasks on small pieces of paper. 4 . If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might speak to a friend who made a mistake. You can say, “You did the best you could, and that’s enough.” When you finish a goal or a task, you should allow yourself to enjoy some little pleasures. Maybe you can watch a movie, take a short break or listen to your favorite music. 5 . Good execution is the key to turning your plans into actions and achieving your goals. A．Start with tiny and simple things first B．Here are some tips to help you get better at execution C．Be patient and kind to yourself when you fail D．Reward yourself to keep going for the next goal E．Ask your friends to help you finish difficult tasks F．Choose a way that fits your own habits 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升执行力的几条实用方法，讲解如何将计划落实为行动，最终实现目标。 【详解】1．第一段引出执行力的重要性，总起全文，后文均为具体建议，B项起到总起下文的作用。 2．空格后举例：打扫房间时先把衣服挂起来、再扫地，一步步完成任务，A项与后文“step by step” 对应。 3．前一句表示“适合自己的整理方式才是最好的”，后文举例有人喜欢清单式整理，F项承接上文。 4．后文提到犯错时要温柔对待自己，像对待犯错的朋友一样。C项对应后文自我宽慰的内容。 5．前文表示完成任务后可以看电影、短暂休息等。D项承接上文完成目标后的自我奖励行为。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 How to Practice a Speech Are you afraid of giving a speech at school? It is common for students to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can overcome this fear with the right ways of practicing. 1 Time yourself as you read the speech aloud and clearly. 2 Try to speak slowly and stop at the end of each sentence. At the end of a part, make a longer pause. 3 Make eye contact with yourself and try to look down at your speech less and less. It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. 4 Finally, you should be able to memorize your speech. Ask your family members or friends to listen to your practice. You may feel nervous, but the practice may make you feel more confident for the actual speech. 5 Use their suggestions to practice more. With enough practice, you will become much braver and more confident. You will not only improve your speaking skills but also enjoy expressing your ideas in front of others. A．It is easy to hurry when you are nervous. B．Practice your speech in front of a mirror. C．Speak a little faster than you usually do. D．Give your speech while looking at the cards. E．Take their advice kindly because they are helping you to improve. F．If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps! 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了克服演讲紧张的练习方法，包括计时朗读、放慢语速、对镜练习、借助提示卡、听取他人建议等方法，以帮助读者提升自信与演讲能力。 【详解】1．空前“You can overcome this fear with the right ways of practicing.”提到克服演讲恐惧需要正确的练习方法，F选项“If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps!”（如果想让演讲成功，按以下步骤做！）起到承上启下的过渡作用，开启下文的方法介绍。 2．第二段“Try to speak slowly and stop at the end of each sentence. At the end of a part, make a longer pause.”提到要放慢语速，A选项“It is easy to hurry when you are nervous.”（紧张时很容易语速过快）解释了放慢语速的原因，与上下文逻辑连贯。 3．第三段“Make eye contact with yourself and try to look down at your speech less and less.”指出要眼神交流并减少看稿子的次数，B选项“Practice your speech in front of a mirror.”（对着镜子练习演讲）是实现这一要求的具体方法，前后呼应。 4．第三段“It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. ”指出要在小卡片上记笔记，为之后脱稿演讲做准备，D选项“Give your speech while looking at the cards.”是使用提示卡的方法，同时为后文“脱稿演讲”做铺垫。 5．第四段“Use their suggestions to practice more.”说明要听取他们的建议，E选项“Take their advice kindly because they are helping you to improve.”指出要虚心接受他们的建议，与空后的“听取建议”相匹配，语境连贯。 Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. The good news is that you can learn it. 1 ●Know the bigger picture Before starting your work, think about why you want to do it first. This helps you focus on your long-term goals. 2 It can make you think about the steps you need to take to reach the goals. ● 3 People with self-control usually follow routines (常规). It’s also good to write down what you did each day. This helps you see how well your plan works. If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make some small changes. ●Remove distractions When you need to focus, put away things that may distract (干扰) you. For example, turn off your phone or keep it in another room while studying. 4 A clean and quiet desk also helps you think more clearly. Fewer distractions mean better self-control. ●Think positively Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect! If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad. You can try again by saying, “Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!” 5 Small progress every day will finally make a big difference. A．Make plans and check them. B．There is some useful advice for you. C．In this way, you can build confidence. D．Remember to keep away from bad habits. E．Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. F．This is because these things can take your attention away. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年提升自制力的四种实用方法，包括树立长远目标、制定计划并复盘、排除干扰和保持积极心态。 1．前文指出自制力可以通过学习获得，后文开始逐条介绍具体的培养方法，B项“There is some useful advice for you.”自然引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 2．前文指出做事前先思考原因、关注长期目标，后文表示这能让你思考达成目标所需的步骤，需补充建议。E项“Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it.”承接前文的目标设定，进一步引导思考实现目标的方法。 3．本段表达“有自制力的人通常遵循常规、记录每日行为、根据计划效果调整方案”，这些内容都围绕“制定计划并检查执行情况”展开。A项“Make plans and check them.”精准概括了本段核心内容。 4．前文举例说明学习时要收起手机、远离干扰物，后文提到干净安静的桌面有助于清晰思考，需进一步解释移除干扰物的原因。F项“This is because these things can take your attention away.”解释了原因，逻辑匹配。 5．前文提到可以通过肯定小进步来调整心态，后文提到每天的小进步最终会带来大改变，需表达这种方式带来的益处。C项“In this way, you can build confidence.”说明这种做法能帮助建立自信，符合段落逻辑。 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2025·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you heard of Deepseek recently? 1 When given a task, Deepseek analyzes patterns from its training to create responses that sound natural. You can request it to solve math problems, explain science concepts, or even write poems and songs. Because Deepseek is easy and user-friendly, studying with it feels much faster. 2 However, tools like Deepseek gather data from countless online sources, presenting information in clear and organized ways. It’s especially helpful for students who difficulty do with writing or organizing ideas. Friends from different countries can use it to talk to each other without any trouble. 3 But not everyone thinks it’s all great. For centuries, learning meant reading books and taking notes. With Deepseek, researching takes seconds instead of hours. 4 Some people also worry it might replace jobs like teaching one by one or writing simple things not needed anymore. 5 Its long-term impact remains uncertain. If Deepseek continues to grow, we have to make sure it helps people and doesn’t cause too many problems. A．Students find it too difficult. B．It really makes communication more convenient. C．It is an AI tool for many jobs. D．Its future is still unclear. E．It might make us think less. F．It explains hard topics easily. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Deepseek这一AI工具的相关情况，包括其功能、优势、带来的担忧以及未来不确定性。 【详解】1．根据“Have you heard of Deepseek recently?”可知，此处应是对Deepseek进行总体介绍，引出其是什么。选项C“它是用于许多工作的AI工具。”符合语境，对Deepseek进行了初步定义。故选C。 2．根据“Because Deepseek is easy and user-friendly, studying with it feels much faster.”以及后文提到对写作或组织想法有困难的学生有帮助，可知此处应是说Deepseek在解释难题方面的优势。选项F“它能轻松解释难题。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Friends from different countries can use it to talk to each other without any trouble.”可知，此处应是说Deepseek在交流方面的便利性。选项B“它确实使交流更加方便。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For centuries, learning meant reading books and taking notes. With Deepseek, researching takes seconds instead of hours.”可知，此处是在对比传统学习方式和使用Deepseek后的变化，指出Deepseek可能带来的一个潜在问题，即人们可能会因此减少思考。选项E“它可能会使我们思考得更少。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Its long-term impact remains uncertain. If Deepseek continues to grow, we have to make sure it helps people and doesn’t cause too many problems.”可知，此处应是说Deepseek的未来存在不确定性。选项D“它的未来仍然不明朗。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西咸阳·二模）What should you do if you have a headache? 1 But is aspirin really a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (皮) was used to treat illnesses, such as fevers and colds. 2 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most effective medicines. 3 As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully. They tried different ways to treat patients and wrote down their medical results. For over 2,000 years, Chinese doctors kept recording useful medical knowledge in books. Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher. 4 After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. As we all know, for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 5 A．Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine. B．She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers. C．In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). D．People usually exercise to keep away from headaches. E．But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. F．European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代药物阿司匹林的历史渊源，以及传统中医对现代医学的贡献，特别提到了屠呦呦的发现及现代科学家对传统疗法的研究。 【详解】1．第一段“What should you do if you have a headache?”和“But is aspirin really a modern medicine?”，问句引出头痛的解决办法，后文提到阿司匹林，C选项“In modern times, people often take aspirin”既回答了问题，又自然引出下文对阿司匹林的讨论。 2．第二段前文提到古埃及用干树叶、古希腊用树皮治疗疾病，后文“They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin.”制成阿司匹林，之间需要一个衔接点。F选项“European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical.”解释了古代药物如何发展成现代的阿司匹林，逻辑连贯。 3．第三段“As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully.”可知本段主要讲述中医的历史。A选项“Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine.”作为过渡句，自然从西方传统药物过渡到中国传统医学的内容。 4．根据第三段前文“Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher.”和后文“After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.”，可知此处应提到她研究的具体对象。B选项“She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers.”的“she”指代屠呦呦，说明她研究的起点——发现古人用黄花草药治发热，这正是她后续研发青蒿素的基础，衔接前后文。 5．第四段“for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.”可知此处应表示转折，讲述现在的状况。E选项“But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines.”用“But today”和前文的“for many centuries”形成时间对比，说明现在科学家开始研究传统疗法开发新药，呼应全文“传统医学影响现代药物”的主题。 主题03 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西渭南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, governments already had a way to send orders and news. 1 It was most developed in the Tang Dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents (文件) far and fast. 2 Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. 3 These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. 4 Some had tall towers or flags, so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. 5 Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. A．Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. B．Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. C．This way was called yizhan. D．The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious (巧妙的) way. E．People used yizhan just to send daily food for common people. F．Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代驿站（yizhan）系统的历史起源、功能作用、建设布局以及对后世的深远影响。 【详解】1．第一段表明“governments already had a way to send orders and news.”，前文提到商周时期就有传递政令的方式，后文开始介绍“驿站（yizhan）”，所以这里需要先引出这个概念，C选项“This way was called yizhan.”起到承上启下的作用。 2．前文说驿站是为了快速传递文件，后文“Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider”，提到他们有时会把消息传给下一个骑手，说明骑手会在驿站停留换马或休息，A选项“Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest.”符合上下文逻辑。 3．第三段“These places were about 30 kilometers from each other.”及后文对驿站设施的详细描述，可推知本段首句应总起说明驿站的建设布局巧妙，D选项“The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious (巧妙的) way.”引出下文。 4．第三段“Each place usually had houses for horses...”以及后文“Some had tall towers...”，可知此处是在描述普通驿站设施之后，补充说明规模较大的驿站情况，B选项“Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices.”衔接自然。 5．第四段“This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture.”，前文提到蒙古统治时期驿站帮助了外国官员和文化交流，后文过渡到现代邮政，可推知此处需要引用F选项“Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well.”，马可・波罗的评价来佐证驿站的高效。 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As kids, going to the library means introducing us to books and the joy of reading. We can read books right there or get a membership card and bring books home. 1 Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities, inviting young minds to explore. As we discover new characters and adventures, we build curious minds easily. Libraries offer children quiet spaces for learning. They separate children from the outside busy world. 2 This makes libraries great places for increasing our knowledge and growing our minds, helping us become lifelong learners. As we lose ourselves in stories, our minds actively deal with information, developing critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. These qualities prepare us to face challenges and make wise decisions. 3 When shared with others, books become a tool for communication and closeness. Moreover, joining book clubs or library events provides opportunities to discuss with others, developing teamwork and cooperation. We can build meaningful connections with others in the process. 4 This reward (回报) will enrich our lives with lasting joy. 5 The act of borrowing books and returning them on time develops a habit of taking care of borrowed items (物品). We can become more careful with others’ belongings. The positive influence goes beyond the libraries, as we can learn the importance of respecting shared spaces and the needs of others in society. A．Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility. B．For children, books are gateways to magic. C．We are likely to succeed in studies and life. D．Make sure your local library is your top choice. E．Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply. F．Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文从阅读体验、学习空间、思维发展、社交连接和责任感培养五个方面，阐述了图书馆对儿童成长的多重积极意义。 【详解】1．前文提到图书馆的阅读形式，后文说“Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities”。B选项“For children, books are gateways to magic.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接了“书籍”与“故事开启新世界”的内容。 2．前文提到“ They separate children from the outside busy world”。F选项“Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books.”承接了“安静空间”的描述，解释了这种环境带来的好处。 3．前文提到阅读能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这些能力能帮助孩子应对挑战、做出明智决定。C 选项“We are likely to succeed in studies and life.”是对这些能力带来结果的合理总结。 4．前文提到“We can build meaningful connections with others in the process”。E选项“Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply.”承接了“建立联系”的内容。 5．后文提到按时借书还书能培养照顾他人物品的习惯，学会尊重公共空间和他人需求。A选项“Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility.”总领了该段关于责任感培养的内容。 Passage 2 （2026·山东临沂·二模）A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 1 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 2 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. 3 For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 4 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 5 That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要报道了中国边境城市黑河一所小学接收俄罗斯留学生的情况，通过一位俄罗斯母亲的分享和学校的支持措施，展现了跨境教育的现状及其在增进中俄青少年友谊方面的积极意义。 【详解】1．根据前文“127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School”介绍有127名俄罗斯孩子入学，以及后文“With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216”补充说明在校俄籍学生总人数，可知此处应进一步说明这批新生的年龄构成，使读者对留学生群体有更具体的了解。A选项“Most of them are aged from six to twelve.”补充了这批新生的年龄信息，承接前文对入学人数的介绍，符合语境。 2．根据前文“A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border, shared her experience.”引出住在边境附近的俄罗斯母亲的分享，以及后文“It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day.”描述女儿每天过桥上学的通勤时间，可知此处应具体说明这位母亲家乡的地理位置，以解释为何通勤如此便捷。D选项“Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.”点明了其家乡与中国黑河仅一河之隔，解释了跨境上学的便利性，符合语境。 3．根据后文“For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services.”列举了学校设计跨境公交线路、提供翻译服务等具体措施，可知此处需要一个总起句，说明学校为支持类似家庭所做的努力。F选项“To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.”作为段首总起句，引出后文学校采取的多种便利措施，符合语境。 4．根据前文“This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.”阐述跨境教育日益受欢迎的现象，以及后文“It also provides a good learning environment...”进一步说明其积极影响，可知此处应承接前文，继续阐述这种教育模式的另一重要意义。E选项“It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.”点明了跨境教育对增进中俄青少年友谊的作用，与后文“helps young people from different countries understand each other better”在语义上紧密衔接，符合语境。 5．根据前文“Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities.”说明黑河因靠近俄罗斯而长期成为跨境活动中心，以及后文“That means lots of Russians take the first ferry to visit the famous market.”解释这吸引了大量俄罗斯人乘渡轮前来逛市场，可知此处应说明购物对俄罗斯人的吸引力。C选项“Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.”承上启下，既呼应了黑河的跨境中心地位，又引出后文俄罗斯人前来购物的具体行为，符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Paying attention to how you study is important if you want to learn better. If you don’t stop and think about it, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. 1 Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. There are many ways to do it. 2 It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend about what you’ve learned, or just a stop to think about what felt easy or hard in your studies. 3 First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better ways to succeed. 4 By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear. When you know your weak points, you can set plans, and take steps to start things right away. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. 5 You can focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. A．Try to write often. B．Everyone reflects in their own way. C．You can practice reflection at any time. D．Reflective learning can help you in many ways. E．This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). F．Reflection can also help you stop putting things off. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文围绕“反思性学习”展开，介绍了其定义、随时随地进行的方式，以及它在帮助规划时间、实现目标和克服拖延等方面的多重益处，最后给出了写反思日志的具体建议。 【详解】1．根据上文“Paying attention to how you study is important... miss out on easier or smarter ways to study.”可知，文章在引入一种特定的学习方法。下文紧接着定义了“Reflection”。E选项“This is called reflective learning.” 起到了承上启下的作用，给上文描述的学习方式命名，并引出下文的详细解释。 2．根据上文“There are many ways to do it.”以及下文“It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend...”可知，此处是在具体说明反思的形式是多种多样的、个性化的。B选项“Everyone reflects in their own way.”符合语境，引出了后文列举的各种非正式反思场景。 3．根据下文“First, it helps you plan... Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals.”可知，本段主要列举了反思带来的多个好处。D选项“Reflective learning can help you in many ways.”概括了全段内容，统领下文。 4．根据下文“By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear.”可知，这里提到了“逃避任务”和“懒惰”，即拖延症的表现。F选项“Reflection can also help you stop putting things off.”中的“putting things off”与下文的“avoid tasks”呼应，且also承接了上一段提到的其他好处。 5．根据上文“In the journal, write what happened...”以及下文“You can focus on one topic...”可知，本段主要讲如何利用日志工具进行反思。A选项“Try to write often.”是对使用日志这一工具的具体建议，符合段落关于写作习惯的语境。 Passage 4 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may often notice a teenager with headphones getting lost in his own world. But what’s really happening? In those moments, music is actively working to influence teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. For them, music is more than just for fun. It’s a strong force that shapes their mental world. 1 First, music serves as the “feeling regulator (调节器)”. When teenagers feel sad, listening to relaxing folk music makes them feel better. 2 Even when they are sick, cheerful music encourages them. Listening to different music is the secret to managing teenagers’ feelings. Next, music is a great tool for teenagers to express themselves. People often consider music to be a special language. 3 So teenagers can show what they think or what they experience through music. It gives them a way to voice their true feelings. What’s more, music helps teenagers connect with others and the world around them. Through music they can find someone who shares similar feelings and experiences. 4 They know that there’s someone who understands them, no matter what problems they’re facing. This is important because they need support to deal with their feelings during the teenage years. 5 Especially those songs with improper words may hurt their feelings and even change their behaviour. So teenagers should pick the right music. The influence of music on teenagers’ mental health is clear. By using this force properly, teenagers can improve their mental health and better face the challenges of teenage years. A．This makes teenagers realize they’re not alone. B．Listening to music improves teenagers’ memory. C．However, some music can be harmful to teenagers. D．It can help teenagers express what words alone can’t tell. E．Let’s take a closer look at how music influences teenagers. F．When they feel stressed, soft music helps them to calm down. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对青少年心理健康的积极影响，包括调节情绪、自我表达和社交连接等方面，同时也提醒青少年注意选择适当的音乐。 1．根据“For them, music is more than just for fun. It’s a strong force that shapes their mental world.”以及下文介绍音乐对青少年心理健康的积极影响可知，此处承上启下，选项E“让我们近距离探究一下音乐是如何影响青少年的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First, music serves as the ‘feeling regulator (调节器)’. When teenagers feel sad, listening to relaxing folk music makes them feel better…Even when they are sick, cheerful music encourages them.”并结合选项可知，此处需要补充音乐如何调节压力情绪的例子，选项F“当他们感到有压力时，轻柔的音乐能帮助他们平静下来。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“People often consider music to be a special language…So teenagers can show what they think or what they experience through music. It gives them a way to voice their true feelings.”可推知此处需要说明音乐如何帮助青少年表达语言无法表达的内容，选项D“它能帮助青少年表达那些单靠语言无法诉说的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Through music they can find someone who shares similar feelings and experiences…They know that there’s someone who understands them, no matter what problems they’re facing.”可推知，此处需要说明音乐如何让青少年感到不孤独，选项A“这让青少年意识到他们并不孤单。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Especially those songs with improper words may hurt their feelings and even change their behaviour. So teenagers should pick the right music.”可推知，此处需要转折说明音乐的潜在危害，选项C“然而，有些音乐对青少年可能有害。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （2025·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It seems to be difficult to make your home become a happy place. 1 Respect (尊敬). It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. 2 Communication. 3 You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid. Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. 4 It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. 5 Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? A．Write a letter to them. B．You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. C．You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. D．In fact, you can change the situations by the following ways. E．To win their trust, you must pay attention to the way you do things. F．Your parents may be interested in going shopping and playing cards with you. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何改善与父母的关系的四条建议：尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光。 1．根据“Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It seems to be difficult to make your home become a happy place.”可知，上文描述与父母关系紧张的问题，下文开始给出建议，此处需要过渡句。选项D“事实上，你可以通过以下方式改变情况”自然过渡，引出后文的具体方法，符合逻辑。故选D。 2．根据“Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.”可知，上文强调理解父母的感受，至少试着理解他们想告诉你什么，下文转向沟通主题。选项B“你不应该只保留自己的想法”，既总结尊重（表达想法），又为沟通部分铺垫，形成连贯过渡。故选B。 3．本段主题是沟通，空白后提到“...explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally...”我们应该冷静理性地解释你的想法。选项C“你可以用礼貌的方式与父母沟通”直接点明沟通方式，与后文“解释想法”内容匹配。故选C。 4．根据“For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you.”可知，上文举例说明行为影响信任，下文说“It will make your life much easier.”这会让你生活更轻松”，此处强调行为方式的重要性。选项E“为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式”衔接自然。故选E。 5．上文指出共度时光能建立信任和沟通，下文强调其积极效果。选项F“你的父母可能对和你一起去购物和打牌感兴趣”提供具体活动例子，与“共度时光”主题一致。故选F。 Passage 6 （2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. 4 It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you are going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Keep talking to your parents. B．Follow your parents’ suggestions. C．So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕青春期这一特殊阶段展开，先指出青春期青少年在想法、感受上的变化及对亲子关系的影响，接着通过“让父母感受到爱”、“遵守家庭规则”、“与父母保持沟通”三个具体建议，说明如何与父母相处融洽。 【详解】1．根据“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself”可知，此处是在举例说明青春期的变化，即过去和现在在想法、感受上的不同，选项D“随着你身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents”以及“First...Secondly...Finally...”给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，提出如何与父母相处融洽的问题，选项F“那么你怎样才能确保和父母相处融洽呢？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“First, let your parents know you love them all the time”以及“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss”可知，此处是在解释父母为何需要感受到孩子的爱，原因是父母会因孩子的成长产生失落感，觉得失去了曾经的小孩，选项E“在他们眼中，他们永远失去了曾经那个小小的你”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe”可知，此处围绕“遵守家庭规则”展开，前文强调了规则的重要性，后文应进一步说明要努力遵守规则，选项C“所以尽你最大的努力遵守规则并坚持下去”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need”可知，此处围绕“沟通”展开，后文具体说明沟通的内容，前文应先提出“与父母保持交流”的观点，选项A“一直和你的父母交流”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （2026·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how colors can affect your feelings? 1 In fact, different colors send different wavelengths (波长) of light into our brain, which can influence our emotions and even our body. 2 It can help people feel calm and relaxed. That’s why many people choose blue for their walls. On the other hand, red is a color that catches attention easily. It can make people feel excited or even hungry — that’s why many fast-food restaurants use red in their logos. Yellow is another interesting color. It is bright and cheerful. Studies show that being in a yellow room can make people feel more energetic. 3 Scientists believe this is because yellow has a relatively long wavelength, which can overstimulate (过度刺激) the brain. Colors can also influence how we learn. 4 In one study, students in a blue classroom scored higher on creative tasks than those in a white one. Of course, people’s reactions (反应) to colors can be different based on culture or personal experience. But one thing is clear: colors are not just about beauty. 5 So next time you choose a color for your room or your clothes, think about what feeling you want to create. A．However, too much yellow might make some people feel nervous. B．They can also shape our mood (心情), behavior, and even performance. C．For example, the color blue is often used in bedrooms and hospitals. D．We usually pick our favorite colors without thinking too much. E．Some schools paint classrooms in soft green or light blue to help students focus. F．Scientists have found that colors play a bigger role in our daily lives than we might think. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色对人们情绪、身体、学习等方面的影响，同时也提到不同文化或个人经历会影响人们对颜色的反应。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Have you ever noticed how colors can affect your feelings?（你有没有注意到颜色是如何影响你的感觉的？）”以及后文“In fact, different colors send different wavelengths...（事实上，不同的颜色发送不同的波长……）”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明颜色确实有重要作用。选项 F“科学家发现颜色在日常生活中扮演的角色比我们想象的要大”符合语境，引出下文的科学解释。 2．根据文章第二段“It can help people feel calm and relaxed.（它可以帮助人们感到冷静和放松。）”以及后文"That's why many people choose blue for their walls.（这就是为什么许多人选择蓝色作为墙壁颜色。）”可知，此空应提到具体的颜色蓝色。选项C“例如，蓝色常用于卧室和医院”与后文的"It"指代一致，且符合冷静放松的语境。 3．根据文章第三段“Studies show that being in a yellow room can make people feel more energetic.（研究表明，在黄色的房间里会让人感觉更有活力。）”以及后文“Scientists believe this is because yellow has a relatively long wavelength, which can overstimulate the brain.（科学家认为这是因为黄色波长较长，可能会过度刺激大脑。）”可知，此处应转折说明黄色的负面影响。选项A“然而，太多的黄色可能会让一些人感到紧张”与“过度刺激”相呼应。 4．根据文章第四段“Colors can also influence how we learn.（颜色也会影响我们如何学习。）”以及后文“In one study, students in a blue classroom scored higher...（在一项研究中，蓝色教室的学生得分更高……）”可知，此处应涉及颜色在学习环境中的应用。选项E“一些学校将教室漆成柔和的绿色或浅蓝色以帮助学生集中注意力”符合学习场景。 5．根据文章第五段“But one thing is clear: colors are not just about beauty.（但有一点很清楚：颜色不仅仅是关于美。）”可知，此处应总结颜色的其他功能。选项B“它们还能塑造我们的心情、行为甚至表现”是对前文内容的总结，且“They”指代 colors。 Passage 8 （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模） In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. 1 First, accept that nobody is perfect. 2 When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? 3 Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. 4 Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” 5 To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. A．Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B．Second, be patient with yourself. C．Here are four pieces of advice. D．Everyone may make mistakes. E．By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F．Work hard although he may feel tired. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何善待自己的四条建议，包括接受不完美、对自己有耐心、照顾身心和用善意的话语鼓励自己。 【详解】1．原文第一段结尾提出问题“But the question is how to do that.”，下文以“First/Third/Lastly”分点给出四条建议，因此此处需要引出下文，选项C“Here are four pieces of advice.”起到总起下文的作用，衔接上下文逻辑。 2．原文第二段开头提到“First, accept that nobody is perfect.”，后文紧接着说“When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself.”，选项D“Everyone may make mistakes.”承接上文“没有人是完美的”，引出下文对待错误的态度，符合语境。 3．原文段落以“First/Third/Lastly”分点呈现，此处位于“First”与“Third”之间，是第二条建议的开头，且后文提到“Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it.”，强调耐心的重要性，选项B“Second, be patient with yourself.”既符合分点结构，也呼应了后文内容。 4．原文第四段开头提到 “Third, take care of your body and mind.”，后文紧接着说“Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to.”，选项A“Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.”直接回应“take care of your body”，与后文“Besides physical health”形成递进逻辑。 5．原文第五段提到“You can say ‘I can do this.’ or ‘I’m doing my best.’”，选项E“By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.”承接上文，说明这些鼓励话语的意义，呼应全文主题。 Passage 9 （2026·陕西渭南·二模）You’re probably searching for books that can change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. 1 He did a lot of research on the formation of habits. Why is it so popular? That’s because the book introduces useful ways to create good habits and break bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. 2 If you’d like to exercise, but you don’t think you have the time or energy, Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. 3 He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues his argument (论证) with another example. 4 When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Don’t just care about what you want to achieve. Instead, bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 5 A．Clear explains his idea with examples. B．Two men want to break the habit of smoking. C．It’s a No.1 New York Times bestseller written by James Clear. D．Don’t only focus on what you need to stop doing. E．Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. F．Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了畅销书《原子习惯》的作者、主要内容及其对读者改变习惯的建议和影响。 【详解】1．第一段提到“You’re probably searching for books that can change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits will meet your needs.”，后文提到“He did a lot of research on formation of habits.”，选项C“It’s a No.1 New York Times bestseller written by James Clear.”能够承接上文，引出书籍的基本信息，并自然引出后文关于作者的研究内容。 2．第二段介绍了书籍受欢迎的原因，第三段开头提到“If you’d like to exercise...Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day.”，选项A“Clear explains his idea with examples.”能够承接上文，说明作者通过举例说明其观点，引出第三段的具体例子。 3．第三段中提到“Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day.”，后文提到“He calls these repeated actions ‘atomic habits’.”，选项E“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”能够承接上文，解释重复微小习惯的长期效果，并引出“atomic habits”的定义。 4．第四段开头提到“Clear continues his argument with another example.”，后文提到“When offered a cigarette...”，选项B“Two men want to break the habit of smoking.”能够承接上文，引出具体的戒烟例子，说明作者如何通过对比论证来支持观点。 5．第五段提到“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.”，选项F“Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.”能够承接上文，总结书籍对读者生活的深远影响，使结尾更加完整有力。 Passage 10 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Whether Chinese students should have spring or autumn vacation or not is a new topic; it has caused lively arguments among educators and parents online for months, with both sides giving reasonable reasons. 1 They believe that having several extra  days off can help students relax greatly after long periods of hard study. After all, health comes first! What’s more, exploring the colorful world outside is also a wonderful way to learn. 2 With nice weather and fewer tourists at famous places, it’s an ideal time to visit new places, taste local food, walk in the countryside, and create unforgettable memories. On the other hand, some students may choose to stay home, which might also be meaningful. 3 From cooking simple meals, cleaning their rooms to watering young plants, these daily jobs teach them both responsibility and independence that lessons in class seldom talk about. 4 Students might visit zoos or local museums, where they can watch animals more closely or learn about history directly through old objects. Learning outside the classroom is both fun and educational, and such experiences often leave a stronger impression than traditional classroom lessons. However, some parents worry that the break might influence students’ schoolwork and make it hard for them to return to their learning state (状态). 5 Teachers need to design balanced schedules (日程安排表) with light review tasks and relaxing activities, so that students can fully enjoy the break without falling behind their classmates. In short, a well-planned break not only gives students much-needed rest for their tired minds and bodies but also offers valuable chances for their personal growth. A．Many educators support this idea actively. B．So it’s important to plan the break wisely. C．Doing housework helps kids learn life skills. D．During the break travelling is a popular choice. E．Some parents worry about the extra cost of travelling. F．Schools can also organize activities that bring learning to life. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．F 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了中国学生是否应增设春秋假的话题，介绍了支持方的理由、假期的多种有益安排以及部分家长的担忧，并给出了合理规划假期的建议。 【详解】1．根据前文“Whether Chinese students should have spring or autumn vacation or not is a new topic; it has caused lively arguments among educators and parents online for months, with both sides giving reasonable reasons.”及后文“They believe that having extra several days off can help students relax greatly after long periods of hard study.”可推知，此处应填入支持该想法的教育者相关内容。选项A“Many educators support this idea actively.”符合语境，引出后文支持方的观点。 2．根据后文“With nice weather and fewer tourists at famous places, it’s an ideal time to visit new places, taste local food, walk in the countryside, and create unforgettable memories.”可推知，此处应填入与假期旅行相关的内容。选项D“During the break travelling is a popular choice.”引出后文对旅行优势的描述，符合语境。 3．根据前文“On the other hand, some students may choose to stay home, which might also be meaningful.”及后文“From cooking simple meals, cleaning their rooms to watering young plants, these daily jobs teach them both responsibility and independence that lessons in class seldom talk about.”可推知，此处应填入与做家务相关的内容。选项C“Doing housework helps kids learn life skills.”承接前文“待在家里”的选择，引出后文做家务的好处，符合语境。 4．根据后文“Students might visit zoos or local museums, where they can watch animals more closely or learn about history directly through old objects. Learning outside the classroom is both fun and educational, and such experiences often leave a stronger impression than traditional classroom lessons.”可推知，此处应填入与学校组织校外学习活动相关的内容。选项F“Schools can also organize activities that bring learning to life.”引出后文对校外学习的描述，符合语境。 5．根据前文“However, some parents worry that the break might influence students’ schoolwork and make it hard for them to return to their learning state.”及后文“Teachers need to design balanced schedules with light review tasks and relaxing activities, so that students can fully enjoy the break without falling behind their classmates.”可推知，此处应填入与合理规划假期相关的内容。选项B“So it’s important to plan the break wisely.”承接前文家长的担忧，引出后文的解决建议，语意连贯。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（六选五） 主题01 方法/策略 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）Lots of students feel that growing their social circle can be scary. How do you start talking to someone? The truth is that most people are hoping someone else will take the first step. 1 . ● Find partners in class Pay attention to classmates who are interested in the same subjects you enjoy. 2 . Then you can ask “Want to be my partner?” when a class project comes along. Working together in class can lead to after-school study sessions and discovering other things you may have in common. ● 3 Friendships become deeper when you spend more time together. You can invite others to play sports or enjoy ice cream after school. The more you get together, the closer your friendship will be. ● Join a club When you share an interest with others, you naturally have a lot to talk about. 4 . If you feel nervous about attending on your own, say hi to the teacher or a student leader and let them know you would like to have a try. They will help you feel relaxed. Be friendly and brave when talking to others. Every warm talk helps you get closer. Small steps can bring you great changes. Keep trying and be yourself. 5 . Soon you’ll find your social circle bigger and your school life more wonderful. A．Make plans with friends B．Practice topics with your teachers C．The following ways may help you D．That makes it easier to start a conversation E．And you will really enjoy your new friendships F．That’s why joining a club helps you make friends easily Passage 2 （2026·贵州铜仁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having good social skills can have a great influence on children’s development. If your child often has trouble getting on well with others, don’t be too worried. 1 First, teach your child to be kind to others. Small kind acts, like saying “thank you” or holding the door, can make a big difference. 2 It helps them learn to care about people around them. Second, teach your child to listen carefully when others talk. It isn’t just about staying quiet; it means really absorbing (吸收) what someone else is saying. To help them master this skill better, there are many useful ways to do so. 3 When reading a book to your child, ask them to repeat what you’re reading, to make sure they understand the message. Third, help your child learn to say “no” politely. Sometimes kids feel stressed when they have to do things they don’t like. 4 Teaching them this simple sentence not only lets them express their true feelings bravely but also keeps good relationships with others. 5 With enough practice, your child will become a good communicator and get on well with everyone around. A．The good news is that social skills can be taught. B．Good listening takes plenty of everyday practice. C．You can play simple listening activities with your child. D．It’s never too late to help your child improve social skills. E．They could say gently: “Sorry, but I can’t do this right now”. F．Ask your child to show kindness to their classmates and friends. Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）Some people are unhappy with the way their bodies look. They would give up almost anything to have a perfect body like the slim attractive photos found on social media. Actually, what they need to do most is develop their own body confidence. Body confidence is to accept and like your own body no matter your size or shape. 1 Exercise to get healthier and to feel your best. 2 It can be as easy as taking a walk during your lunch break, or riding your bike to work instead of driving. You can get fit while doing activities you enjoy doing. Pay no attention to numbers, like your weight, your clothing size, and the calories in your favorite foods. 3 You should listen to your body instead: eat when you’re hungry, get enough rest, and move your body in ways that feel good. Dress for you and not your shape. 4 Don’t shop for clothes that are too small in the hope of fitting into them by your summer vacation or buy clothes that are too large so that you can hide your body in them. 5 Accept that people come in all shapes and sizes and that people aren’t the same. Wishing you were taller or thinner will only lead to feeling bad about yourself. You aren’t supposed to look like a famous fashion model or a movie star. Instead, you are supposed to look like yourself. A．Don’t compare your body to others. B．Buy clothes that will fit you in the future. C．None of these numbers decide who you are. D．There are some ways to build your own body confidence. E．Wear the clothing that makes you feel good and fits you now. F．It doesn’t mean doing hard training at the gym every day. 主题02 意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·二模）Learning is a lifelong journey. Along the way, most students hope to achieve good results. To do this, some students study day and night. 1 . Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder. With proper methods, anyone can become a confident learner. Here are some useful tips for you. 2 Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see. Also, finishing a small task gives you the drive to keep going. Think deeply about what you learn Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently. 3 . You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend. When you teach others, you easily find out what you missed. These activities make your brain remember information much better. Learn from your daily mistakes 4 . Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why. Understanding your mistakes helps you avoid them later and makes you much stronger. Always keep a positive mind Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help. 5 . A．Set clear daily study goals B．Try to avoid making mistakes C．However, this does not always work well D．Believe you can improve through hard work E．Besides reading, active actions are also needed F．Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience 主题03 假日活动 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, students have summer and winter holidays. Now, many schools are trying something new. They are giving students short holidays in spring and autumn. 1 The idea is to help students learn outside the classroom. For example, last April, students in Guizhou had a three-day spring break. The students didn’t just stay at home. 2 There, they got to know more about history. Teachers think this is good. One teacher said, “ 3 Experiences like this are very important for young students.” Also, students can spend time with their families. This helps families talk more and have fun together. 4 However, there are some problems, such as parents not being free when their kids are on holiday. 5 To make these holidays work well, everyone needs to help — schools, parents and the government. A．Visiting a museum is like a history lesson. B．So what can we do about these problems? C．What can students do during their holidays? D．They visited interesting places like museums. E．It’s a good way to bring family members closer. F．These holidays are called “spring break” and “autumn break”. 主题04 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·山东淄博·二模） Bringing Ancient Poems to Life In recent years, more and more video bloggers (博主) have worked to turn ancient Chinese poems into beautiful videos. 1 In this way, viewers can enjoy the same beautiful sights that ancient poets saw. A young blogger named Xiyue is a big fan of traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌). When she was a student, she could hardly understand the true feelings behind the poems. But several years later, she visited a rainy town in southern China. Suddenly, she saw the same sight described in a poem from the Song Dynasty and was deeply moved. Since the summer of 2023, Xiyue has been making a video series called China in Classical Poetry. 2 In three years, she has visited nine provinces and made videos for 40 ancient poems. Another blogger, Taotao, has also spent seven years traveling 600,000 kilometers. He believes that his videos remind people of their school life and the special Chinese sense of romance. In modern busy life, people hardly have time to read poems. 3 It is not easy to find these poetic places. The bloggers must carry heavy cameras and face bad weather. This tests their body and will. 4 They need to check the weather and make a careful route (路线). However, their hard work often leads to amazing moments. Once, when Xiyue was filming peach blossoms (开花) by a river in Wuyuan, she saw a group of ducks swimming under the trees. The sight perfectly matched a famous line from the poet Su Shi. 5 One photographer realized that slowing down is more meaningful than rushing for expected results. Through their cameras, the bloggers show that the land where ancient poets walked is still full of beauty. A．Before each trip, they make careful plans. B．Making videos also helps the bloggers grow. C．She travels to different places to find the beautiful views. D．His videos help people find the joy of ancient poetry again. E．They travel across China to look for the places that ancient poets described. F．Ancient poets once journeyed along these very rivers in Chongqing by boat. Passage 2 （2026·山东临沂·二模）There are many cultural and historic sites (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museum to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can also learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “traveling thousands of miles.” 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Yu the Great. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．Learning something new will make their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Yu the Great culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Nowadays, textbook tours are becoming more and more popular. Passage 3 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been amazed by traditional Chinese culture when learning about it with your family or friends? That’s the charm (魅力) of cultural heritage (遗产)! So, what is cultural heritage? It’s the traditions, stories, and knowledge passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. 1 Think about the last time you made dumplings with your family during the Spring Festival, or learned to fold paper-cuts from your grandma. Didn’t you feel warm and proud to be part of this cultural bond (纽带)? 2 Maybe you were the one who learned the skills quickly and then shared them with the younger children. Or maybe you were the one who recorded the old stories behind the traditions. No matter what you did, you played a part in keeping the culture alive. One of the most important ways to keep these traditions alive is by learning from our elders. 3 Through communication, you can deepen your understanding of the culture. Passing down heritage turns individual memories into shared cultural wealth, making our traditions even stronger. Passing down cultural heritage is not just about learning skills. 4 When you practice calligraphy together, or watch a Peking Opera show with your friends, you’re not just enjoying the activity—you’re sharing joy and respect. It helps strengthen your connection with others. At the same time, you might even discover that these old traditions are more interesting and meaningful than you expected! The most wonderful part? You feel a deep sense of pride knowing that you and your loved ones have kept a piece of Chinese culture alive, and will pass it on to the next generation. 5 If you have a chance to learn a traditional skill next time, don’t wait — experience the beauty of cultural heritage for yourself! A．Everyone has a role to play. B．It’s also about building connections. C．It’s a feeling that truly fills your heart. D．This is how important traditions are kept alive. E．Cultural heritage has something to do with modern life. F．Sometimes, an elder will share a folk tale you’ve never heard before. 主题01 方法/策略 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plans are dreams with deadlines (截止日期). What brings them to life? The power of execution (执行力) is the bridge between “I will” and “I did”. 1 . For many people, getting started is the hardest step. 2 . For example, if your task is cleaning a messy room, pick up the clothes and hang them up first. Next, sweep the floor. Step by step, you’ll get your task done. If you have a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you are interested in. Connect boring tasks with your favorite activities. The best way to stay organized is the one that works for you. 3 . If you like crossing things off your list, you may like having a checklist instead of writing your tasks on small pieces of paper. 4 . If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might speak to a friend who made a mistake. You can say, “You did the best you could, and that’s enough.” When you finish a goal or a task, you should allow yourself to enjoy some little pleasures. Maybe you can watch a movie, take a short break or listen to your favorite music. 5 . Good execution is the key to turning your plans into actions and achieving your goals. A．Start with tiny and simple things first B．Here are some tips to help you get better at execution C．Be patient and kind to yourself when you fail D．Reward yourself to keep going for the next goal E．Ask your friends to help you finish difficult tasks F．Choose a way that fits your own habits Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 How to Practice a Speech Are you afraid of giving a speech at school? It is common for students to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can overcome this fear with the right ways of practicing. 1 Time yourself as you read the speech aloud and clearly. 2 Try to speak slowly and stop at the end of each sentence. At the end of a part, make a longer pause. 3 Make eye contact with yourself and try to look down at your speech less and less. It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. 4 Finally, you should be able to memorize your speech. Ask your family members or friends to listen to your practice. You may feel nervous, but the practice may make you feel more confident for the actual speech. 5 Use their suggestions to practice more. With enough practice, you will become much braver and more confident. You will not only improve your speaking skills but also enjoy expressing your ideas in front of others. A．It is easy to hurry when you are nervous. B．Practice your speech in front of a mirror. C．Speak a little faster than you usually do. D．Give your speech while looking at the cards. E．Take their advice kindly because they are helping you to improve. F．If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps! Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. The good news is that you can learn it. 1 ●Know the bigger picture Before starting your work, think about why you want to do it first. This helps you focus on your long-term goals. 2 It can make you think about the steps you need to take to reach the goals. ● 3 People with self-control usually follow routines (常规). It’s also good to write down what you did each day. This helps you see how well your plan works. If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make some small changes. ●Remove distractions When you need to focus, put away things that may distract (干扰) you. For example, turn off your phone or keep it in another room while studying. 4 A clean and quiet desk also helps you think more clearly. Fewer distractions mean better self-control. ●Think positively Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect! If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad. You can try again by saying, “Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!” 5 Small progress every day will finally make a big difference. A．Make plans and check them. B．There is some useful advice for you. C．In this way, you can build confidence. D．Remember to keep away from bad habits. E．Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. F．This is because these things can take your attention away. 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2025·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you heard of Deepseek recently? 1 When given a task, Deepseek analyzes patterns from its training to create responses that sound natural. You can request it to solve math problems, explain science concepts, or even write poems and songs. Because Deepseek is easy and user-friendly, studying with it feels much faster. 2 However, tools like Deepseek gather data from countless online sources, presenting information in clear and organized ways. It’s especially helpful for students who difficulty do with writing or organizing ideas. Friends from different countries can use it to talk to each other without any trouble. 3 But not everyone thinks it’s all great. For centuries, learning meant reading books and taking notes. With Deepseek, researching takes seconds instead of hours. 4 Some people also worry it might replace jobs like teaching one by one or writing simple things not needed anymore. 5 Its long-term impact remains uncertain. If Deepseek continues to grow, we have to make sure it helps people and doesn’t cause too many problems. A．Students find it too difficult. B．It really makes communication more convenient. C．It is an AI tool for many jobs. D．Its future is still unclear. E．It might make us think less. F．It explains hard topics easily. Passage 2 （2026·陕西咸阳·二模）What should you do if you have a headache? 1 But is aspirin really a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (皮) was used to treat illnesses, such as fevers and colds. 2 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most effective medicines. 3 As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully. They tried different ways to treat patients and wrote down their medical results. For over 2,000 years, Chinese doctors kept recording useful medical knowledge in books. Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher. 4 After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. As we all know, for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 5 A．Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine. B．She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers. C．In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). D．People usually exercise to keep away from headaches. E．But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. F．European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. 主题03 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西渭南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, governments already had a way to send orders and news. 1 It was most developed in the Tang Dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents (文件) far and fast. 2 Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. 3 These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. 4 Some had tall towers or flags, so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. 5 Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. A．Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. B．Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. C．This way was called yizhan. D．The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious (巧妙的) way. E．People used yizhan just to send daily food for common people. F．Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As kids, going to the library means introducing us to books and the joy of reading. We can read books right there or get a membership card and bring books home. 1 Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities, inviting young minds to explore. As we discover new characters and adventures, we build curious minds easily. Libraries offer children quiet spaces for learning. They separate children from the outside busy world. 2 This makes libraries great places for increasing our knowledge and growing our minds, helping us become lifelong learners. As we lose ourselves in stories, our minds actively deal with information, developing critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. These qualities prepare us to face challenges and make wise decisions. 3 When shared with others, books become a tool for communication and closeness. Moreover, joining book clubs or library events provides opportunities to discuss with others, developing teamwork and cooperation. We can build meaningful connections with others in the process. 4 This reward (回报) will enrich our lives with lasting joy. 5 The act of borrowing books and returning them on time develops a habit of taking care of borrowed items (物品). We can become more careful with others’ belongings. The positive influence goes beyond the libraries, as we can learn the importance of respecting shared spaces and the needs of others in society. A．Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility. B．For children, books are gateways to magic. C．We are likely to succeed in studies and life. D．Make sure your local library is your top choice. E．Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply. F．Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books. Passage 2 （2026·山东临沂·二模）A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 1 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 2 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. 3 For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 4 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 5 That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. Passage 3 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Paying attention to how you study is important if you want to learn better. If you don’t stop and think about it, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. 1 Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. There are many ways to do it. 2 It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend about what you’ve learned, or just a stop to think about what felt easy or hard in your studies. 3 First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better ways to succeed. 4 By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear. When you know your weak points, you can set plans, and take steps to start things right away. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. 5 You can focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. A．Try to write often. B．Everyone reflects in their own way. C．You can practice reflection at any time. D．Reflective learning can help you in many ways. E．This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). F．Reflection can also help you stop putting things off. Passage 4 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may often notice a teenager with headphones getting lost in his own world. But what’s really happening? In those moments, music is actively working to influence teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. For them, music is more than just for fun. It’s a strong force that shapes their mental world. 1 First, music serves as the “feeling regulator (调节器)”. When teenagers feel sad, listening to relaxing folk music makes them feel better. 2 Even when they are sick, cheerful music encourages them. Listening to different music is the secret to managing teenagers’ feelings. Next, music is a great tool for teenagers to express themselves. People often consider music to be a special language. 3 So teenagers can show what they think or what they experience through music. It gives them a way to voice their true feelings. What’s more, music helps teenagers connect with others and the world around them. Through music they can find someone who shares similar feelings and experiences. 4 They know that there’s someone who understands them, no matter what problems they’re facing. This is important because they need support to deal with their feelings during the teenage years. 5 Especially those songs with improper words may hurt their feelings and even change their behaviour. So teenagers should pick the right music. The influence of music on teenagers’ mental health is clear. By using this force properly, teenagers can improve their mental health and better face the challenges of teenage years. A．This makes teenagers realize they’re not alone. B．Listening to music improves teenagers’ memory. C．However, some music can be harmful to teenagers. D．It can help teenagers express what words alone can’t tell. E．Let’s take a closer look at how music influences teenagers. F．When they feel stressed, soft music helps them to calm down. Passage 5 （2025·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It seems to be difficult to make your home become a happy place. 1 Respect (尊敬). It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. 2 Communication. 3 You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid. Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. 4 It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. 5 Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? A．Write a letter to them. B．You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. C．You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. D．In fact, you can change the situations by the following ways. E．To win their trust, you must pay attention to the way you do things. F．Your parents may be interested in going shopping and playing cards with you. Passage 6 （2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. 4 It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you are going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Keep talking to your parents. B．Follow your parents’ suggestions. C．So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? Passage 7 （2026·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how colors can affect your feelings? 1 In fact, different colors send different wavelengths (波长) of light into our brain, which can influence our emotions and even our body. 2 It can help people feel calm and relaxed. That’s why many people choose blue for their walls. On the other hand, red is a color that catches attention easily. It can make people feel excited or even hungry — that’s why many fast-food restaurants use red in their logos. Yellow is another interesting color. It is bright and cheerful. Studies show that being in a yellow room can make people feel more energetic. 3 Scientists believe this is because yellow has a relatively long wavelength, which can overstimulate (过度刺激) the brain. Colors can also influence how we learn. 4 In one study, students in a blue classroom scored higher on creative tasks than those in a white one. Of course, people’s reactions (反应) to colors can be different based on culture or personal experience. But one thing is clear: colors are not just about beauty. 5 So next time you choose a color for your room or your clothes, think about what feeling you want to create. A．However, too much yellow might make some people feel nervous. B．They can also shape our mood (心情), behavior, and even performance. C．For example, the color blue is often used in bedrooms and hospitals. D．We usually pick our favorite colors without thinking too much. E．Some schools paint classrooms in soft green or light blue to help students focus. F．Scientists have found that colors play a bigger role in our daily lives than we might think. Passage 8 （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模） In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. 1 First, accept that nobody is perfect. 2 When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? 3 Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. 4 Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” 5 To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. A．Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B．Second, be patient with yourself. C．Here are four pieces of advice. D．Everyone may make mistakes. E．By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F．Work hard although he may feel tired. Passage 9 （2026·陕西渭南·二模）You’re probably searching for books that can change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. 1 He did a lot of research on the formation of habits. Why is it so popular? That’s because the book introduces useful ways to create good habits and break bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. 2 If you’d like to exercise, but you don’t think you have the time or energy, Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. 3 He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues his argument (论证) with another example. 4 When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Don’t just care about what you want to achieve. Instead, bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 5 A．Clear explains his idea with examples. B．Two men want to break the habit of smoking. C．It’s a No.1 New York Times bestseller written by James Clear. D．Don’t only focus on what you need to stop doing. E．Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. F．Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. Passage 10 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Whether Chinese students should have spring or autumn vacation or not is a new topic; it has caused lively arguments among educators and parents online for months, with both sides giving reasonable reasons. 1 They believe that having several extra  days off can help students relax greatly after long periods of hard study. After all, health comes first! What’s more, exploring the colorful world outside is also a wonderful way to learn. 2 With nice weather and fewer tourists at famous places, it’s an ideal time to visit new places, taste local food, walk in the countryside, and create unforgettable memories. On the other hand, some students may choose to stay home, which might also be meaningful. 3 From cooking simple meals, cleaning their rooms to watering young plants, these daily jobs teach them both responsibility and independence that lessons in class seldom talk about. 4 Students might visit zoos or local museums, where they can watch animals more closely or learn about history directly through old objects. Learning outside the classroom is both fun and educational, and such experiences often leave a stronger impression than traditional classroom lessons. However, some parents worry that the break might influence students’ schoolwork and make it hard for them to return to their learning state (状态). 5 Teachers need to design balanced schedules (日程安排表) with light review tasks and relaxing activities, so that students can fully enjoy the break without falling behind their classmates. In short, a well-planned break not only gives students much-needed rest for their tired minds and bodies but also offers valuable chances for their personal growth. A．Many educators support this idea actively. B．So it’s important to plan the break wisely. C．Doing housework helps kids learn life skills. D．During the break travelling is a popular choice. E．Some parents worry about the extra cost of travelling. F．Schools can also organize activities that bring learning to life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $