专题08 短文填空（贵州专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语短文填空专题汇编，精选2026年多地区二模真题，涵盖科技（如robotaxi）、文化（如木拱桥非遗）、环保（如护林员三代）等12类主题，情境鲜活，适配中考二模复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|28篇|动词时态（如have→had）、词性转换（如develop→development）、固定搭配（如divide...into）|情境具时代性（2026春节科技素材），融合文化传承（书法、英歌舞）与思辨能力（AI与人性对比），贴合中考真题命题趋势|

专题08 短文填空 主题01 科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2026 Spring Festival in China, many people traveling in big cities like Shenzhen and Beijing 1 (have) a surprise. Instead of a human driver, their taxi was a “robotaxi”. These high-tech cars from 2 (company) like Pony.ai stayed on the road even when most human drivers went home for the holidays. It was a busy time, and in Shenzhen, the number of paid trips on New Year’s Eve was even 3 (high) than the total for all of 2025. These smart cars use Level 3 technology, which means the car can handle the driving by 4 (it) in certain areas. To make this work, Chinese car producers like BYD and XPeng have already 5 (test) their vehicles for thousands of kilometers. The cars use 5G Internet and special sensors (传感器) 6 (see) the road and talk to other vehicles. This helps the cars move 7 (safe) through traffic without any help from a person behind the wheel. With the rapid 8 (develop) of AI, experts believe that in the near future self-driving cars will become a normal part of life. Young passengers find the technology very 9 (excite) and convenient because the service is fast and the price stays the same. China is now a world 10 (lead) in this field. It is turning science fiction into a real way for everyone to get around. 【答案】1．had 2．companies 3．higher 4．itself 5．tested 6．to see 7． safely 8．development 9．exciting 10．leader 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在2026年春节期间出现的“无人驾驶出租车”及其背后的技术发展和未来前景。 【详解】1．句意：在2026年中国春节期间，许多在深圳和北京等大城市旅行的人得到了一个惊喜。分析句子结构，根据后文的“was”等过去时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 2．句意：这些来自像小马智行等公司的高科技汽车即使在大多数人类司机回家过节时也依然在路上行驶。分析句子结构，company为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填companies。 3．句意：这是一个繁忙的时期，在深圳，除夕夜的付费出行次数甚至比2025年全年的总数还要高。分析句子结构，根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。 4．句意：这些智能汽车使用L3级技术，这意味着汽车可以在某些区域自行处理驾驶问题。分析句子结构，“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，主语the car为单数，应用反身代词。故填itself。 5．句意：为了实现这一目标，像比亚迪和小鹏这样的中国汽车制造商已经对他们的车辆进行了数千公里的测试。分析句子结构，根据空前的have already可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故填tested。 6．句意：这些汽车使用5G网络和特殊的传感器来观察道路并与其他车辆交流。分析句子结构，此处表示使用5G网络和传感器的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 7．句意：这有助于汽车在没有任何人类司机帮助的情况下安全地在车流中穿行。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词move，应用副词形式作状语。故填safely。 8．句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，专家们相信在不久的将来，自动驾驶汽车将成为生活中的常态。分析句子结构，根据空前的定冠词the和形容词rapid可知，此处应用名词形式。故填development。 9．句意：年轻乘客觉得这项技术非常令人兴奋且方便，因为服务快捷且价格保持不变。分析句子结构，此处作宾语补足语，修饰名词the technology，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。 10．句意：中国现在是该领域的世界领导者。分析句子结构，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数，表示“领导者”。故填leader。 主题02 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made challenges to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. 4 (solve) this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After 6 (see) that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked quickly to the north gate. To his surprise, Shang Yang paid 8 (he) 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his word. This small act quickly 9 (win) the trust of the people. With his efforts, Qin became the 10 (strong) of all the states. And the people in Qin followed him without question. 【答案】1．successful 2．plans 3．accepted 4．To solve 5．receive 6．seeing 7．finally 8．him 9．won 10．strongest 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期，商鞅在秦国推行变法时，通过“立木取信”的故事赢得了百姓的信任，使秦国逐渐强大起来。 【详解】1．句意：最成功的变革之一是由商鞅在秦国创造的。此处修饰名词“changes”，应用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful。 2．句意：商鞅制定了一套计划。“a set of”意为“一套”，后接可数名词复数，故用plans。 3．句意：起初，这些计划不容易被接受，因为人们不相信他。此处为被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式To solve作目的状语，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：他说任何把杆子搬到北门的人将会得到10金币。“would”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故用receive。 6．句意：看到那之后，商鞅说他会给做这件事的人50金币。“After”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用seeing。 7．句意：最终，一个人想要试一试。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，final的副词为finally。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅付给了他50金币。“pay”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。 9．句意：这个小举动很快赢得了人们的信任。全文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 10．句意：在他的努力下，秦国成了所有国家中最强大的。由“of all the states”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级strongest。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we often see long modern bridges across the sea, but one kind of bridge has been almost forgotten—the Chinese wooden arch bridge (木拱桥). Recently, the skill of building Chinese wooden arch bridges was 1 (final) added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Wooden arch bridges hold a special place in Chinese building history. 2 (They) special structures make them difficult to build. Because of their long history, they are often called the “living fossils (化石)” of Chinese bridges. Today, about 100 such bridges of different 3 (age) still stand. These bridges require special design and building methods. Designers must 4 (consider) many things, such as traffic movements and feng shui. They need to have a deep 5 (understand) of the environment and the structures. Woodworkers use special methods to build bridges. That is, they fit two sets of beams (梁) together to form an arch. All the beams are joined with 6 (tradition) methods. Not a single nail (钉子) 7 (use) in this method! Wooden arch bridges have long been used for daily travel. However, because of the wide use of modern technology, they are in danger of disappearing. They seem useless today, so 8 (few) people are willing to learn the skill than before. To solve the problem, local communities are doing what they can. For example, some are raising money 9 (build) and repair the bridges. Others have set up museums to show the wonderful skill. Being put on the UNESCO list 10 (be) good news for the ancient wisdom. It has now reached more people and will never be forgotten. 【答案】1．finally 2．Their 3．ages 4．consider 5．understanding 6．traditional 7．is used 8．fewer 9．to build 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了中国木拱桥的结构特点、建造工艺、文化价值、濒危现状及保护举措。 1．句意：最近，建造中国木拱桥的技艺最终被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“was...added to”和提示词“final”可知，此处需填一个副词来修饰动词，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终”。 2．句意：它们的特殊结构使其难以建造。根据“...special structures”和提示词“They”可知，需填“They”的形容词性物主代词“Their”，意为“它们的”。 3．句意：如今，约100座不同年代的此类桥梁依然屹立于世。根据“different”和提示词“age”可知，需用“age”的复数形式“ages”，表示“不同的年代”。 4．句意：设计师必须考虑诸多因素，例如车流走向与风水布局。根据情态动词“must”可知，后面动词需用原形，“consider”就是动词原形，意为“考虑”。 5．句意：他们需要有对环境与结构的深入理解。根据“a deep...”和提示动词“understand”可知，后面需用一个名词，“understand”的名词形式是“understanding”，意为“理解”。 6．句意：所有横梁都用传统方法连接。根据“with...methods”和提示词“tradition”可知，需用一个形容词来修饰“methods”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。 7．句意：这种方法没有使用一根钉子！此句是一般现在时态；根据“a single nail”和“use”之间的关系可知，句子需用被动语态，“a single nail”是单数名词，be动词用“is”，“use”的过去分词是“used”，故填is used。 8．句意：它们如今看起来无用，所以跟以前相比现在越来越少的人愿意学这种技术。根据“than before”可知人数是跟之前比较，“few”的比较级是“fewer”，意为“更少的”。 9．句意：例如，一些在筹钱建造和维修桥梁。根据“some are raising money...and repair the bridges”和提示词“build”可知，句子要表达筹钱的目的，需用动词不定式，“build”的动词不定式是“to build”。 10．句意；被列入联合国教科文组织名录对于这个古老智慧是好消息。“Being put on the UNESCO list”是动名词短语作句子主语，后面be动词用单数形式，句子是一般现在时态，需用“is”。 主题03 青少年问题 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. There are many things about high school that 1 (be) different from your middle school. You 2 (experience) many changes in your future life. You will face being in a new school, making new friends and 3 (get) to know new teachers. These new teachers usually have 4 (high) academic (学术) levels than your middle school teachers. They hope to help you get into college. In return, they expect you 5 (work) hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer (同伴) pressure often 6 (increase) in high school. You may also feel stressed because of 7 (grade), loneliness and so on. Although there is a lot of pressure, you can deal with it easily. If you feel stressed, a good solution can 8 (find) by talking to your friends, parents or teachers. They are there to help you get into this great new time in 9 (you) life. If you fall behind in your study, you can ask others for help. If you feel lonely, try to join school clubs to make new friends. High school may seem hard at first. As time goes by, you will be 10 (thank) for your high school experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 【答案】1．are 2．will experience 3．getting 4．higher 5．to work 6．increases 7．grades 8．be found 9．your 10．thankful 【导语】本文主要介绍了高中生在新环境中可能面临的挑战（如学业压力、同伴压力、孤独感等），并给出了应对这些问题的建议，同时鼓励学生积极迎接高中生活。 【详解】1．句意：关于高中有很多事情与初中不同。主语“many things”为复数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用复数形式“are”。 2．句意：在未来的生活中，你将会经历许多变化。句中“in your future life”表示将来的时间，谓语动词应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 3．句意：你将面临进入一所新学校、结交新朋友以及认识新老师。此处与“making new friends”并列，作“facing”的宾语，应用动名词形式“getting”保持平行结构。 4．句意：这些新老师通常比你的初中老师有更高的学术水平。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，形容词“high”的比较级为“higher”。 5．句意：作为回报，他们期望你努力学习并发展技能。动词“expect”后接不定式作宾语补足语，结构为“expect sb. to do sth.”。 6．句意：除此之外，高中的同伴压力通常会增大。主语“peer pressure”为不可数名词，且句子描述一般情况，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“increases”。 7．句意：你也可能因为成绩、孤独等原因感到压力。“grade”表示“成绩”时通常用复数形式，泛指多门学科的成绩，且与“loneliness”等并列。 8．句意：如果你感到压力，通过与朋友、父母或老师交谈可以找到一个好的解决方法。主语“a good solution”与动词“find”之间为被动关系，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故用“can be found”。 9．句意：他们会在你人生的这个美好新阶段帮助你。修饰名词“life”应用形容词性物主代词，提示词“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，你会感激你的高中经历。固定短语“be thankful for”意为“对……感激”，提示词“thank”的形容词形式为“thankful”。 主题04 环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special family in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan province. They 1 (protect) the nature reserve for many years. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first 2 (worker) to move there. He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. He patrolled (巡逻) the mountains every day 3 (keep) the nature reserve safe. Tang’s father also 4 (become) a golden monkey expert and worked at the reserve. Tang is the 5 (three) generation of his family to work as a forest ranger (护林员) in the reserve. He knows exactly every kind of plant and tree in the reserve, making him the 6 (good) “living map” of all the rangers there. Today, the number of golden monkeys in the reserve has doubled. Tang said that besides protecting the animals, he is thinking about how to use the reserve’s resources 7 (wide). “The tourism resources here are really good. We hope to open up the reserve and bring benefits to 8 (we) local people. Meanwhile we don’t want 9 (hurt) the plants and animals,” Mo Cheng, the director of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve said. “With the advance of science, we can achieve some reasonable 10 (develop) while protecting the environment. That gives us hope.” 【答案】1．have protected 2．workers 3．to keep 4．became 5．third 6．best 7．widely 8．our 9．to hurt 10．development 【导语】本文讲述了四川白河国家级自然保护区中，护林员唐家三代人接力守护保护区的故事，展现了他们对自然保护的坚守与传承。 【详解】1．句意：他们多年来一直在保护这个自然保护区。“for many years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，用have protected。 2．句意：唐玉林的叔公是第一批搬到那里的工人之一。“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，worker需用复数形式workers。 3．句意：他每天巡逻山林，以保护自然保护区的安全。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，用to keep。 4．句意：唐的父亲也成为了一名金丝猴专家，并在保护区工作。根据后文“worked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，become需用过去式became。 5．句意：唐是他家族中第三代在保护区担任护林员的人。此处表示“第三”，需用序数词third。 6．句意：他完全了解保护区里的每一种植物和树木，使他成为所有护林员中最好的“活地图”。“of all the rangers”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 7．句意：唐说，除了保护动物，他还在考虑如何广泛利用保护区的资源。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式，wide的副词为widely。 8．句意：我们希望开放保护区，给我们当地人民带来好处。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 9．句意：同时，我们不想伤害动植物。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，用to hurt。 10．句意：随着科学的进步，我们可以在保护环境的同时实现合理的发展。形容词“reasonable”后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, young people in China enjoy saving things that are often seen as useless waste. They are making new rules in life: saving everything, just in case. On social media, young people 1 (happy) share how they have turned “rubbish” into treasure. A take-out bag 2 (become) a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve (杯套) becomes a book cover. Since shoe boxes are still useful, why should we spend money on new boxes 3 (keep) things? They say it’s only about stopping waste. “Saving isn’t about being mean,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from 4 (he) favorite drinks. Some bags are used as gift covers, while others 5 (be) turned into artworks. Others collect more 6 (person) things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, she collects tickets and hand-written notes. “They’ re like real-time recorders,” she said. Hu keeps her memories in a notebook 7 (thick) than a textbook now. Xishi Magic Bag sells “mystery bags” containing unsold, discounted food from restaurants and cafes. Since 2021, the project has grown to cover over one hundred 8 (city), saving more than ten thousand tonnes of food in total. In fact, this green habit is now 9 (spread) in schools. Many students set up “reuse corners” to share such 10 (create) ideas. They are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 【答案】1．happily 2．becomes 3．to keep 4．his 5．are 6．personal 7．thicker 8．cities 9．spreading 10．creative 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人流行的“废物利用”生活方式，他们将被视为垃圾的物品改造再利用，践行环保理念，同时也形成了独特的生活态度。 【详解】1．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻人开心地分享他们如何把“垃圾”变成宝贝。修饰动词share需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，表示“开心地”。 2．句意：外卖袋变成了铅笔盒。主语A take-out bag是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用becomes，与后文becomes a book cover句式保持一致。 3．句意：既然鞋盒仍然有用，我们为什么要花钱买新盒子来装东西呢？此处用不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“买新盒子”的目的是装东西。 4．句意：作为一个奶茶爱好者，罗收集了他最喜欢的饮品的外卖袋。修饰名词favorite drinks需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。 5．句意：一些袋子被用作礼品包装，而另一些则被变成艺术品。主语others指代复数的bags，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。 6．句意：其他人收集更多个人物品。修饰名词things需用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“个人的”。 7．句意：现在，胡把她的记忆保存在一本比课本还厚的笔记本里。than是比较级标志，thick的比较级是thicker，表示“更厚的”。 8．句意：自2021年以来，该项目已扩展到覆盖一百多个城市，总共节省了一万多吨食物。one hundred后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式是cities。 9．句意：事实上，这种绿色习惯现在正在学校里传播。句子为现在进行时，is后接现在分词，spread的现在分词是spreading。 10．句意：许多学生设立“再利用角”来分享这些有创意的想法。修饰名词ideas需用形容词，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创意的”。 主题05 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What Makes Us Human? In a high school class, a teacher asked students a special question: “Which word will you choose to prove (证明) you are not AI but a human?” Fifty-four students 1 (give) touching answers. Some chose “mother” because AI has no mom. Mothers protect us from the possible storms in 2 (we) life, and this deep love is something machines can never have. 3 (other) picked “nervous”. Just imagine how nervous you can be when waiting for 4 (medicine) reports in hospitals. During this time, you feel worried and 5 (possible) check the results again and again—AI can’t understand this kind of feeling. Interestingly enough, the word “slow” 6 (choose) by some students. AI always works fast, but humans sometimes love to take time with loved ones. We stop to admire a flower or a cloud. We might be slow 7 (reply) to family’s messages, but that slowness is full of care. AI can write beautiful 8 (word) and work efficiently, but it can’t have real feelings. What makes us human is our emotions and the imperfections: love, joy, anxiety (焦虑), and the willingness to slow down. These feelings and experiences are humans’ most 9 (value) treasures. They remind us that being human is not about 10 (be) perfect, but about having a warm, emotional heart that no machine can copy. So, which word will you choose? 【答案】1．gave 2．our 3．Others 4．medical 5．possibly 6．was chosen 7．to reply 8．words 9．valuable 10．being 【导语】本文通过学生们选择不同词语来证明“人类与AI的区别”这一课堂场景，探讨了人类区别于AI的核心特质——真实的情感与不完美的体验，传递出“人性的温度与情感是无法被机器复制的”这一观点。 【详解】1．句意：54名学生给出了感人的答案。前文提到老师提问这件事发生在过去，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。give的过去式为gave。 2．句意：母亲保护我们免受生活中可能的风雨，而这种深沉的爱是机器永远无法拥有的。此处修饰名词life，需要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 3．句意：其他人选择了“紧张”。前文提到“Some chose ‘mother’...”，此处表示“另一些人”，other作代词时，复数形式为others，泛指“其他的人/事物”，句首首字母要大写。 4．句意：想象一下，在医院等待检查报告时，你会有多紧张。此处修饰名词reports，需要用形容词，medicine对应的形容词是medical“医疗的、医学的”。 5．句意：在这段时间里，你会感到担心，并且可能会一遍又一遍地查看结果——AI 无法理解这种感受。此处修饰动词check，需要用副词，possible对应的副词是possibly。 6．句意：有趣的是，“慢”这个词被一些学生选中了。主语the word “slow”与动词choose之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。 7．句意：我们回复家人的消息可能很慢，但这种迟缓里充满了关心。此处考查固定搭配be slow to do sth.，意为“做某事很慢”，因此填to reply。 8．句意：AI可以写出优美的文字，高效地工作，但它无法拥有真实的情感。word为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要用复数形式words。 9．句意：这些感受和经历是人类最宝贵的财富。此处修饰名词treasures，需要用形容词，value对应的形容词是valuable“宝贵的、有价值的”。 10．句意：它们提醒我们，做人不在于完美，而在于拥有一颗温暖、感性的心脏，这是任何机器都无法复制的。此处考查固定搭配be about doing sth.，意为“关于做某事”，因此填being。 主题06 阅读 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt lost in a book? Those pages can take you to a different world. There, time seems to slow down, and your mind feels free. World Book and Copyright Day 1 (celebrate) on April 23 every year. It honors great books and the people who write them. In China, we also hold National Reading Week in the 2 (four) week of April. But why is reading so important? Just like exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains sharp. It is an 3 (education) activity that helps us think better, remember things more easily, and lets our imagination run free. Scientists have even found that reading is good for our brains and 4 (help) fight diseases like Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). Besides, reading teaches us new 5 (word) and opens our eyes to new worlds. Today, many people use only simple slang online. But reading can improve our vocabulary, helping us express more 6 (clear). It also helps us understand life better. Famous Chinese 7 (write) Yang Jiang once said that reading is like “visiting a teacher or scholar”. “No matter whether they live at home or abroad, once we open books, we can step right into their world,” she wrote. “We don’t need 8 (worry) about bothering them. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time, and learn many things from them.” As the English philosopher (哲学家) Francis Bacon once 9 (say), “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Reading not only trains our minds, but also helps us understand 10 (we) and the world better. 【答案】1．is celebrated 2．fourth 3．educational 4．helps 5．words 6．clearly 7．writer 8．to worry 9．said 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日与全民阅读周，阐述阅读对大脑、词汇积累、自我认知等方面的重要作用，引用名人名言强调阅读的意义。 【详解】1．句意：世界图书与版权日在每年4 月23日被庆祝。主语“World Book and Copyright Day”和动词“celebrate”是被动关系；结合“every year”可知为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。 2．句意：在中国，我们也在四月的第四周举办全民阅读周。定冠词the后接序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth，表示“第四”。 3．句意：它是一项能帮助我们更好思考、更轻松记忆事物、放飞想象力的教育类活动。修饰名词 “activity” 需用形容词，education的形容词形式是educational，意为“有教育意义的”。 4．句意：科学家甚至发现阅读对我们的大脑有益，还有助于对抗阿兹海默症这类疾病。and连接并列结构，此处动词形式与is保持一致，主语reading为单数，故用helps。 5．句意：此外，阅读教会我们新单词，让我们见识新世界。word是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式words。 6．句意：但阅读可以扩充我们的词汇量，帮助我们表达得更清晰。修饰动词express需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 7．句意：中国著名作家杨绛曾说，阅读就像“拜访老师或学者”。此处表示“作家”，write的名词形式为writer；由后文杨绛可知为单数，故填writer。 8．句意：我们不必担心打扰他们。固定搭配need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，此处表示“担心”，故填to worry。 9．句意：正如英国哲学家弗朗西斯・培根曾经所说……“once”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。 10．句意：阅读不仅锻炼我们的思维，还帮助我们更好地了解自己和世界。主语是us，宾语指代主语本身，需用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 主题01 旅行 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dilinur Tursunjan, a 26-year-old tour guide from Xinjiang, China, got lots of attention because of a short video online. In the video, she introduced the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. The video 1 (take) by a traveler named Lin from Guangdong. He first met Dilinur when he visited northern Xinjiang in October 2025. Several months later, he travelled with her again in southern Xinjiang. In the video, Dilinur talks about the importance of the tunnel. The Tianshan Mountains divide Xinjiang 2 north and south. The 22-kilometre tunnel is the world’s 3 (long) expressway tunnel. It has turned what used to be a 3-hour trip into just about 20 minutes. It took four years for workers to finish the tunnel project. They worked at heights of over 4,000 meters. They faced thin air, falling rocks and sudden water. The great project 4 (true) connected people from different places. “It is not that cutting through the Tianshan Mountains is easy, 5 that it is the people on the other side who matter.” Dilinur said. The 6 (mean) of connection also influenced Dilinur’s life. She was born in southern Xinjiang and then moved over 1,500 kilometers to Urumqi for university. A trip that once took 18 hours by road now takes about 13 hours. “Now it’s much 7 (convenient) for me to travel back home,” she said. “Tourists also can spend less time on the road and more time 8 (visit) the places they’ve come to see.” Lin and his family enjoyed their trip very much. They felt really warm when they had dinner at Dilinur’s home. They hope to visit Xinjiang a 9 (three) time in the future. Dilinur continues to share stories on the Chinese app Douyin about her home. She hopes more people 10 (see) the real Xinjiang through the eyes of those who live there. 【答案】1．was taken 2．into 3．longest 4．truly 5．but 6．meaning 7．more convenient 8．visiting 9．third 10．will see 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新疆导游迪丽努尔通过短视频介绍天山胜利隧道，以及该隧道为当地人和游客带来的巨大便利。 【详解】1．句意：这段视频是由一位来自广东的游客林先生拍摄的。主语“The video”与“take”之间为被动关系，故事背景为过去，故填take的一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句意：天山山脉将新疆分为南北两部分。固定搭配“divide…into…”表示“把……分成……”，故填介词into。 3．句意：这条22公里长的隧道是世界最长的高速公路隧道。根据语境“the world’s”及常识，此处表示最高级意义，用long的最高级the longest，前面已经有了“the world’s”表示所有格，不再重复加冠词the。 4．句意：这项伟大的工程真正地将不同地方的人们连接了起来。副词修饰动词“connected”，true的副词形式为truly。 5．句意：并不是说穿越天山很容易，而是另一边的人们才重要。固定结构“not…but…”表示“不是……而是……”。 6．句意：连接的意义也影响了迪丽努尔的生活。定冠词“The”后需接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning。 7．句意：现在我回家方便多了。much修饰比较级，convenient为多音节形容词，比较级为more convenient。 8．句意：游客也可以花更少的时间在路上，花更多的时间参观他们想看的地方。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”。 9．句意：他们希望将来第三次访问新疆。空前有“a”，空后为“time”，此处表示“第三次”。 10．句意：她希望更多人将通过当地人的眼睛看到真实的新疆。hope后宾语从句表示将来动作，故填see的一般将来时。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春·二模）Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourist) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (color) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. 【答案】1．busiest 2．developed 3．tourists 4．an 5．colorful 6．and 7．for 8．worried 9．directions 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇游记，介绍了香港的城市风貌，并讲述了作者在当地旅行时的一次难忘经历。 【详解】1．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”，busy的最高级形式为busiest。 2．句意：自从它回到中国以来，它已经以迅速的方式发展。根据时间状语从句“Since it came back to China”可知，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”，develop的过去分词是developed。 3．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个充满活力的城市。“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 4．句意：你在那里肯定会有一次不寻常的经历。空格后“unusual experience”是单数可数名词短语，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，因此需要填入不定冠词“an”表示“一次”。 5．句意：你可以在那里看到海洋动物，比如跳出水面跳跃的海豚和游来游去的五颜六色的鱼。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，color的形容词形式为colorful。 6．句意：香港人大多既能说中文也能说英文，而且他们很友好。both... and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 7．句意：在那次旅行中，我迷路了，向一位老太太求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，因此填入介词“for”。 8．句意：我非常担心，几乎要哭了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语“I”，表示人的感受。worry的形容词形式worried意为“担心的，焦虑的”。 9．句意：当我站在那里时，她立刻拿出手机给她的丈夫打电话问路。空格处作介词“for”的宾语，需要用名词形式。括号内给出的词是“direct”，其名词形式“direction”常以复数形式“directions”出现，意为“方向，路线”。 10．句意：我真心感谢她的善意。空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“thankful”。true的副词形式为truly。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two young Frenchmen, Michel and Rene, set out from France to China on foot. They followed the well-known ancient Silk Road, and 1 (they) journey took more than a year. When they entered China, the kindness of the Chinese people surprised them. Strangers offered them food and water, and some even invited them 2 (stay) in their homes. At first, they used translation apps to communicate with people. 3 , the apps didn’t always work well. So they 4 (get) the idea of learning Chinese. After some time of learning, they no longer needed apps. “People can understand me in Chinese. 5 amazing it is!” Michel said. Going deeper into China, they began to see it in a new light. “There are 6 (few) cultural differences than we thought,” Rene said. “We both share the same kindness and it’s 7 bridge that brings us together.” The two young men are still 8 their way to Shanghai. Many young Chinese people are following their trip online and sending them lots of 9 (message) to cheer them on. They feel they 10 (accept) completely by the people of China now. They encourage others to visit China and see it for themselves. 【答案】1．their 2．to stay 3．However 4．got 5．How 6．fewer 7．a 8．on 9．messages 10．are accepted 【导语】本文讲述了两位法国年轻人沿古丝绸之路徒步来华的经历：他们感受到中国人的善意，学习中文后摆脱翻译软件，还认为文化差异比想象中少，如今被中国民众接纳并鼓励他人来访。 【详解】1．句意：他们沿着著名的古丝绸之路前行，这段旅程耗时超过一年。此处修饰名词“journey”，需用形容词性物主代词。 2．句意：陌生人给他们提供食物和水，有些甚至邀请他们住在自己家里。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配(邀请某人做某事)，需用动词不定式形式。 3．句意：起初，他们用翻译软件与人交流。然而，这些软件并不总是好用。此处表转折，需用表示转折的副词。 4．句意：所以他们想到了学习中文的办法。此处描述过去的动作，用动词的过去式。 5．句意：这太神奇了！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“amazing”，需用“How”引导。 6．句意：文化差异比我们想象的要少。“than”提示用形容词比较级，“few”的比较级是“fewer”。 7．句意：我们有着同样的善意，它是一座将我们联结在一起的桥梁。此处表泛指，“bridge”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 8．句意：这两位年轻人仍在前往上海的途中。“on one’s way to...”是固定搭配(在去……的路上)。 9．句意：许多中国年轻人在网上关注他们的旅程，并发送大量信息为他们加油。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“message”的复数是“messages”。 10．句意：他们觉得现在自己完全被中国民众接纳了。主语“they”与“accept”是被动关系，且此处描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。   Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, is in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, 2 first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture.   It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 (visit).   Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students practising the art. We also wanted 6 (get) a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly.   In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk.   It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 【答案】1．was built 2．the 3．visitors 4．visiting 5．around 6．to get 7．taught 8．but 9．traditional 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍徐州的历史文化、著名景点及作者游览徐州的经历。 1．句意：它建于2600年前，是江苏省最早的城市。主语“It”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，时间状语“2,600 years ago”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was built。 2．句意：作为西汉开国皇帝刘邦的故乡。空格后“first emperor”特指西汉的第一位皇帝，需用定冠词the表示特指。 3．句意：它每年吸引大量游客。“a large number of”后需接可数名词复数，visit的指人名词形式是visitor，复数形式为visitors。 4．句意：它非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.是形容词短语，意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 5．句意：我的叔叔带我们参观了徐州市。show sb. around是动词短语，意为“带某人参观”，around为副词。 6．句意：我们也想体验一下这门艺术。want to do sth.是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to get。 7．句意：那位师傅走过来，亲切地教了我们一些基本动作。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 8．句意：它不仅是一条繁华的街道，也是展示徐州悠久历史和丰富文化的窗口。not only...but also...是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 9．句意：有许多传统商店。空格后是名词“shops”，需用形容词作定语修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 10．句意：还有许多茶馆、酒吧和其他娱乐场所供我们长途漫步后放松自己。relax oneself意为“放松自己”，主语是we，需用反身代词ourselves。 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 【详解】1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 2 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the   1 (world)  attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots 2 can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks 3 the future. The progress of these robots has been 4 (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much 5 (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at 6 very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable 7 (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea 8 (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by 9 (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu 10 (master). We believe these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 【答案】1．world’s 2．that/which 3．in 4．truly 5．bigger 6．a 7．was 8．brought 9．their 10．masters 【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在2025年和2026年春晚舞台上的精彩表现，从跳舞到武术表演再到“猴王”造型，展示了中国机器人技术的飞速进步，并展望了未来机器人进入家庭帮助人类的前景。 【详解】1．句意：它们再次吸引了全世界的关注。空前“the”和空后“attention”为名词短语，需用名词所有格形式修饰。“world”的所有格为“world’s”，表示“世界的”。 2．句意：其创始人王兴兴创立公司是为了制造能够像人和动物一样运动的机器人。空后“can move like humans and animals”为定语从句修饰先行词“robots”，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that/which。 3．句意：它们将被测试用于在未来帮助人们完成困难的任务。空前“help people with difficult tasks”和空后“the future”为时间状语，表示“在未来”，固定搭配“in the future”。 4．句意：这些机器人的进步确实令人惊叹。空前“has been”为系动词，空后“amazing”为形容词，需用副词修饰形容词。“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。 5．句意：2026年的表演是向前迈出的更大一步。空前“a much”和空后“step forward”为名词短语，“much”修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“big”的比较级为“bigger”。 6．句意：该公司表示，这些机器人能够以非常高的速度跳跃、翻转和旋转。空后“very high speed”为名词短语，表示“一个非常高的速度”，不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 7．句意：最令人难忘的是身高1.8米的H2机器人扮演“美猴王”。主语“The most memorable”为省略了名词“performance”的省略结构，视为单数，描述过去事实用一般过去时，be动词用was。 8．句意：这个创意利用现代技术将古老的中国故事带入了生活。主语“This creative idea”为单数，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“bring”的过去式为“brought”。 9．句意：许多网友对他们的进步感到惊讶。空前“by”为介词，空后“progress”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”。 10．句意：去年机器人只能跳舞，但现在它们就像功夫大师一样。空前“like”为介词，空后无其他名词，“master”为可数名词，根据句意表示“大师们”，应用复数形式。 主题03 著名人物 Passage 1 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle (摩托车) made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO (张雪机车) won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). The victory marks 1 first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was controlled by big 2 (brand) such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and 3 (light) body than others. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles 4 there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies 5 (lock) by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part 6 the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle 7 (love), he worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, 8 (know) as China’s motorcycle capital. In 2024, Zhang 9 (start) ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers.“I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident. And the international community has to reconsider 80 they see us,” Zhang said. 【答案】1．the 2．brands 3．lighter 4．because/as 5．were locked 6．in 7．lover 8．known 9．started 10．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌张雪机车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠的故事，以及创始人张雪的经历和中国摩托车工业的发展。 【详解】1．句意：这场胜利标志着中国摩托车品牌第一次赢得该项赛事。first是序数词，其前通常用定冠词the，表示“第一次”。 2．句意：多年来，这项运动一直被意大利的杜卡迪、德国的宝马和日本的本田等大品牌所控制。brand为可数名词，根据空后的such as列举了多个品牌可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，填brands。 3．句意：张雪机车39岁的创始人张雪告诉新华社，这辆获胜的摩托车比其他摩托车拥有更强大的发动机和更轻的车身。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，light的比较级为lighter。 4．句意：多年前，中国品牌几乎不可能制造出如此高性能的摩托车，因为没有强大的中国制造的发动机。前后两个分句之间为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应使用because/as引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：核心技术被外国领先公司所封锁。主语“Key technologies”与动词lock之间为被动关系，上文“Years ago”表明事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，填were locked。 6．句意：张雪见证并参与了中国摩托车工业的发展。take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加，参与”。 7．句意：作为一名摩托车爱好者，他曾做过修理工和赛车手。空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处应填入单数名词，love的名词形式lover意为“爱好者”，符合语境。 8．句意：2013年，他去了被称为中国摩托车之都的重庆。known as意为“作为……而闻名/被称为……”，此处使用过去分词known作后置定语修饰Chongqing。 9．句意：2024年，张雪创立了张雪机车，并专注于研发发动机。根据并列谓语focused可知，此处也应使用动词的过去式，保持时态一致，填started。 10．句意：国际社会必须重新考虑他们如何看待我们。reconsider后接宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合语境表示“如何看待”，应使用how引导。 主题04 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was young, every spring my mom’s garden was full of flowers. I never cared about where they came from 1 one day she told me the secret. Last November, Mom and I spent the whole morning 2 (plant) flower bulbs (球茎). My fingers turned numb (麻木的) after work, but the ground looked empty. Mom asked me to wait, and I did. With a 3 (hope) mind, I watched the garden all winter long. On the last day of April, our hard work finally 4 (pay) off. The garden was full of bright 5 (color). The next morning, Mom said we would give a basket of them to each neighbor 6 a surprise. I didn’t agree at first, but Mom smiled and said, “Flowers are like love and they should 7 (share).” We soon got ready. I put one basket on the doorstep, rang the bell, hid behind the trees. A man opened the door and looked surprised. He smiled when he saw the flowers. I felt warmer inside and became even 8 (happy). When we got home, our garden was empty, but 9 (I) heart was full. I learned that sharing is 10 good way to bring joy to others. 【答案】1．until 2．planting 3．hopeful 4．paid 5．colors 6．as 7．be shared 8．happier 9．my 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈一起种花、等待花开，再将花朵分享给邻居的故事，传递了分享带来快乐的道理。 【详解】1．句意：我从不关心它们来自哪里，直到有一天她告诉我这个秘密。此处表示“直到……”，用连词until，引导时间状语从句。 2．句意：去年11月，我和妈妈花了一整个上午种球茎。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，plant的动名词形式为planting。 3．句意：怀着满怀希望的心情，我整个冬天都在看着花园。此处修饰名词mind，需用形容词形式，hope的形容词形式为hopeful，意为“满怀希望的”。 4．句意：在四月的最后一天，我们的努力终于有了回报。全文时态为一般过去时，pay off表示“取得成功、得到回报”，pay的过去式为paid。 5．句意：花园里充满了鲜艳的色彩。color为可数名词，此处表示多种颜色，需用复数形式colors。 6．句意：第二天早上，妈妈说我们要给每个邻居送一篮花作为惊喜。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。 7．句意：花就像爱，它们应该被分享。主语they指代flowers，与share之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词should后接be动词原形，share的过去分词为shared。 8．句意：我心里感到更温暖了，也变得更快乐了。根据前文“felt warmer inside”可知，此处暗含比较，happy的比较级为happier。 9．句意：当我们到家时，花园是空的，但我的心是满的。此处修饰名词heart，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 10．句意：我明白了分享是给他人带来快乐的一种好方式。此处表示“一种”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 主题05 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the winter of 2025, the traditional fish lanterns became a fashion again. 1 (see) the fish lanterns, many people went to Anhui, the birthplace of this folk art. The fish lantern is made of bamboo and paper with light inside. Many years ago, these lanterns 2 (use) to celebrate Chinese New Year. They are beautiful, 3 they were not widely known before. This centuries-old fish lantern 4 (sudden) became a fashion because of cultural tourism. Many ancient towns in Anhui provide special fish lantern 5 (activity) for tourists now. Tourists can touch 6 heads of fish lanterns, lift the fish tails and join parades with their own hand-made fish lanterns. People do all these things 7 good luck, because they believe the lively fish can bring happiness to their families. This makes the fish lantern 8 (popular) than before. And it appears in fashion magazines and on the screens of Times Square, which introduces Chinese culture to people around the world. The fish lantern shows the beauty of Chinese culture and 9 (bring) people together across different countries. By keeping this tradition alive and sharing it with the world, we’ve made 10 (we) culture shine globally—and we should be proud of ourselves. 【答案】1．To see 2．were used 3．but 4．suddenly 5．activities 6．the 7．for 8．more popular 9．brings 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽传统鱼灯的历史、现状以及它如何通过文化旅游再次流行并走向世界。 【详解】1．句意：为了看鱼灯，许多人去了这种民间艺术的发源地安徽。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填To see。 2．句意：许多年前，这些灯笼被用来庆祝中国新年。分析句子结构可知，主语these lanterns与动词use之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Many years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 3．句意：它们很漂亮，但以前并不广为人知。分析句子结构可知，前半句说它们很漂亮，后半句说以前不广为人知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词。故填but。 4．句意：因为文化旅游，这种有几个世纪历史的鱼灯突然成为了一种时尚。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词became，应用副词形式。sudden的副词为suddenly。 5．句意：现在安徽的许多古镇为游客提供特别的鱼灯活动。分析句子结构可知，activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指多种活动，且前面没有不定冠词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 6．句意：游客可以触摸鱼灯的头部，举起鱼尾，并带着自己手工制作的鱼灯加入游行。分析句子结构可知，此处特指“鱼灯的头部”，后面有of短语作后置定语，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 7．句意：人们做所有这些事情是为了好运，因为他们相信活泼的鱼能给他们的家庭带来幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处表示做这些事情的目的或原因，意为“为了”，应用介词for。 8．句意：这使得鱼灯比以前更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。popular的比较级为more popular。 9．句意：鱼灯展示了中国文化的美，并将不同国家的人们聚集在一起。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的谓语动词shows可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 10．句意：通过保持这一传统的活力并与世界分享，我们让我们的文化在全球闪耀——我们应该为自己感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词culture，应用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词为our。 Passage 2 （2026·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 1 kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history. In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 2 (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 3 (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 4 (be) beautiful in its own way. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 5 calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 6 also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 7 (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated. Practicing calligraphy is 8 (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 9 (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world. Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 10 (we) a lot of fun in our life. Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on. 【答案】1．a 2．called 3．styles 4．is 5．in 6．but 7．really 8．helpful 9．to pass 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法这一传统文化艺术。 1．句意：它是一种中国传统艺术。“a kind of”是固定搭配，表示“一种”。 2．句意：它们被称为“文房四宝”。由“They”和“the Four Treasures of the Study”可知，是“被称为”，用“be called”。 3．句意：书法主要有五种书体，例如楷书和行书。“five”后面接可数名词复数形式。 4．句意：每一种书体都有其独特的美。“Each style”是单数主语，本文是一般现在时，be动词用“is”。 5．句意：如今，越来越多的青少年对书法感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意。 6．句意：当学生们练习书法时，他们不仅能欣赏汉字之美，还能学会耐心和冷静。固定搭配“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。 7．句意：练习书法确实能使我们的内心平静、精神集中。修饰动词“make”，需要副词形式。“really”意为“十分，确实”，表程度。 8．句意：练习书法对我们有益。be动词后接形容词作表语，helpful“有益的”。 9．句意：将它传承给下一代并使其闻名于世，是我们的责任。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。 10．句意：它将给我们的生活带来很多乐趣。“bring”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。 Passage 3 （2026·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 1 a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 2 it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 3 (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 4 (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 5 name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 6 (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 7 (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 8 (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 9 (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 10 (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. 【答案】1．with 2．Although/Though 3．keeps 4．oldest 5．The 6．quickly 7．is 8．talks 9．its 10．developing 【导语】本文通过讲述水墨艺术的发展历程，介绍了它的起源、演变与现代创新，展现了传统艺术在当代焕发新生的过程，强调了传承与发展传统艺术的重要性。 1．句意：它是一种有着悠久而丰富历史的艺术形式。结合“an art form”以及“a long and rich history”可知，此处表示所属关系，表示“有着悠久而丰富历史的艺术形式”，介词with“具有，带有”符合语境。 2．句意：虽然它已经发生了很大变化，也没有固定的风格，但它仍然保留着一点传统的影响。结合“it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style”与“it still…(keep) a little traditional influence”可知，前后句存在让步关系，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：虽然它已经发生了很大变化，也没有固定的风格，但它仍然保留着一点传统的影响。结合上下文，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数形式。 4．句意：水墨艺术是最古老的艺术形式之一，可以追溯到唐代。 结合“one of the”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，空处需用形容词最高级。 5．句意：“水墨艺术”这个名字最早是由当时中国著名的音乐家和诗人王维提出的。结合“name ‘ink art’”可知，此处特指“ink art”这一名称，名词前需用定冠词the表示特指，且位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：几百年后，在20世纪，西方艺术迅速流行起来，给中国艺术带来了挑战。此处需要修饰动词短语“became popular”，修饰动词短语需用副词。 7．句意：保护和发展传统艺术形式是非常重要的。结合“It…(be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms.”可知，此处固定句型“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 8．句意：在此期间，既有东西方艺术家之间的热烈谈话，也有其他艺术活动。结合“there were”可知，此处为there be句型，空处为句子主语，talk在此处为名词，意为“谈话”，空前无冠词，因此主语需用名词复数形式，泛指“多次谈话”。 9．句意：艺术家们找到了发展水墨艺术的新方法：他们从它的历史中学习，并将其与他们在自然中发现的美和思想相结合。结合“history”可知，此处需要修饰名词“history”，表示“……的历史”，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。 10．句意：经过数百年的发展，水墨艺术在21世纪突破了许多限制。“After”在此处是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须用动词的动名词形式。 Passage 4 （2026·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled 1 skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over 2 (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values 3 historical changes. But the ancient art 4 (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of 5 (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. 6 (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by 7 (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these 8 (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have 9 (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at 10 latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. 【答案】1．by 2．centuries 3．and 4．faces 5．its 6．Luckily 7．introducing 8．colorful/colourful 9．added 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了泉州提线木偶戏这一非物质文化遗产的历史与特点，以及它通过走进校园和结合现代科技来应对传承困境、焕发新生的做法。 1．句意：木偶由技艺精湛的提线艺人操控，可完成行走、舞蹈、演奏乐器等各种动作。该句“are controlled”是一般现在时被动语态，“skilled puppeteers”是操控的主体，故需使用表示被动的介词“by”。 2．句意：数个世纪以来，已有超过700部传统剧目被创作并传承下来。over后通常接复数名词表示“多个……以来”，须使用“century”的复数形式；“century”复数形式需改y为i，再加es。 3．句意：它们展现了当地的传说、社会价值和历史变迁。“local legends”、“social values”和“historical changes”属于并列关系，列举三个并列成分，用and连接最后一项。 4．句意：但这项古老艺术在现代社会面临困境。时间“in the modern world”表明该句时间是现在，古老艺术面临困境是客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语“art”是第三人称单数， 谓动词“face”需改为第三人称单数形式，直接加s。 5．句意：它已失去了它的大部分观众。空后是名词，空处应填“it”形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“fans”。 6．句意：幸运的是，泉州木偶剧团通过将这门艺术引入校园，为其注入了新的生命力。空格处为整个句子状语成分，应使用副词表示，lucky副词形式需改y为i，再加ly，表示“幸运的是”。句首单词首字母须大写。 7．句意：幸运的是，泉州木偶剧团通过将这门艺术引入校园，为其注入了新的生命力。介词“by”后的动词应改为动名词，“introduce”改动名词须去尾字母e，再加ing。 8．句意：这些丰富多彩的木偶课程吸引了成千上万的学生。修饰classes需用形容词，“color”是名词，在其后加上ful改为形容词。“colorful”还有“colourful”的书写形式。 9．句意：提线艺人们还为这项古老艺术增添了现代科技。下文用现在完成时表示动作已完成并予以应用了，因此空处也应为现在完成时表示已经完成且影响延续到现在。现在完成时的表达形式为“have+动词过去分词”，add的过去分词直接加ed。 10．句意：另一个例子是，在最近一届中国泉州国际木偶节上，一只机器狗与一只木偶猴同台共舞。形容词最高级latest前需用定冠词the。 Passage 5 （2026·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), 1 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and 2 (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines；she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these 3 (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She 4 (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and 5 it comes from. This helps her 6 (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis ( 五味子) tea made 7 (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous 8 Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos ( 茯苓) a tiny forest spirit 9 it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She 10 (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. 【答案】1．a 2．surprises 3．traditional 4．carefully 5．where 6．create 7．her 8．in 9．because 10．hopes 【导语】本文讲述了一名艺术学生将传统中药拟人化，设计成卡通形象的故事，展现了创意表达对传播传统文化的积极作用。 1．句意：但对于Guliuwaner（化名），一名24岁的艺术学生来说，它们充满乐趣和惊喜。此处泛指“一名24岁的艺术学生”，且24-year-old 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：但对于Guliuwaner（化名），一名24岁的艺术学生来说，它们充满乐趣和惊喜。and连接并列成分，fun为名词，此处需用名词复数surprises，与fun并列，作介词of的宾语。 3．句意：她试图把这些传统中药变成可爱的卡通朋友，给每一个赋予独特的个性。此处修饰名词Chinese medicines，需用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 4．句意：她仔细了解每种药材的味道、气味和来源。此处修饰动词learns，需用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。 5．句意：她仔细了解每种药材的味道、气味和来源。此处引导宾语从句，表示“来自哪里”，需用连接词where。 6．句意：这帮助她为它们创造特别的形象和不同的个性。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处要求填入一个恰当的词，此处应用动词原形create。 7．句意：例如，五味子茶的酸味让她想到一个害羞但聪明的女孩。固定搭配make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，此处需用人称代词宾格her，作make的宾语。 8．句意：陈皮在广东很有名，所以她给这个角色设计了人字拖。固定搭配be famous in/for 表示 “在……有名/因……有名”，此处表示“在广东有名”，需用介词in。 9．句意：她把茯苓塑造成一个小小的森林精灵，因为它很小，只有8到15厘米。前后分句为因果关系，后一分句表示原因，需用连词because。 10．句意：她希望通过她的卡通作品，更多年轻人能了解中药、欣赏其历史并爱上中国文化。主语She为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式hopes。 Passage 6 （2026·四川宜宾·二模）As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances 1 (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. 2 the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province. Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals 3 (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel 4 (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is 5 mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. 6 (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character 7 holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the 8 (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 9 (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture 10 (wide) across the world.” 【答案】1．have won 2．On 3．were held 4．called 5．a 6．Dancers 7．who/that 8．successful 9．their 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞作为中国传统文化的一部分，在国际舞台上受到欢迎的情况，并讲述了其历史背景和表演特点。 【详解】1．句意：随着中国新年庆祝活动在全球范围内流行，中国传统表演迄今为止已经赢得了其他国家观众的心。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“traditional Chinese performances”，助动词应用have，win的过去分词为won。故填have won。 2．句意：在2024年中国新年的第一天，伦敦的观众被来自广东普宁的英歌舞队惊艳到了。此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on，且句首首字母要大写。故填On。 3．句意：在明代，当地节日由人们通过英歌舞表演来举办。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals… (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances.”可知，主语“local festivals”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“local festivals”，助动词应用were，hold的过去分词为held。故填were held。 4．句意：它被认为是战士的舞蹈，因为它与经典小说《水浒传》密切相关。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel，故填called。 5．句意：这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。此处表示泛指，空后mixture是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：舞者们挥动一对短棍，做出有力的动作。此处应用复数名词dancer作主语，表泛指，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Dancers。 7．句意：在他们中间，手里拿着蛇的角色是领舞者“时迁”。先行词是“the character”，指人，此处应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 8．句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词performance。故填successful。 9．句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词tour。故填their。 10．句意：我们想更广泛地在世界范围内传播中国文化的美丽。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词spread。故填widely。 主题06 其他 Passage 1 （2026·浙江温州·二模）Jeremiah is a 12-year-old boy from Nashville, Tennessee. He is 1 active volunteer in the community. He often works at a community garden and helps people 2 different ways. At the garden, he helps plant fruit, vegetables and flowers. He also teaches kids 3 to grow them well. What’s more, he shares fresh food 4 (help) neighbours in need. They can get the food at a low price, even for free. Because of this, Jeremiah and his work become 5 (wide) known among people in the community. Besides working at the garden, Jeremiah takes part in many activities. One activity that he really enjoys is community cleanup. Many people can join in it and make the area much 6 (beautiful). He is always a cheerleader 7 shares words of encouragement. He believes that cheering words can make a difference. He feels proud when he sees smiles on people’s 8 (face). “I 9 (get) a lot since I became a volunteer.” Jeremiah says, “Volunteering costs nothing, but seeing smiles is priceless. I hope more kids will join 10 (we) in the future.” 【答案】1．an 2．in 3．how 4．to help 5．widely 6．more beautiful 7．who/that 8．faces 9．have gotten/have got 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩Jeremiah作为社区志愿者的故事，他通过社区花园、社区清理等活动帮助他人，同时自身也在志愿服务中收获成长。 【详解】1．句意：他是社区里一名积极的志愿者。此处表示泛指“一名志愿者”，active以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 2．句意：他经常在社区花园工作，用不同的方式帮助别人。此处是固定搭配in different ways，意为“用不同的方式”。 3．句意：他还教孩子们如何把它们种好。“... to grow”表示“如何种植”，应用疑问词how，表示“如何”。 4．句意：此外，他分享新鲜食物来帮助有需要的邻居。“分享食物”的目的是“帮助邻居”，应用不定式作目的状语。 5．句意：正因为如此，Jeremiah和他的工作在社区里广为人知。此处修饰形容词known，需用副词形式。 6．句意：很多人可以加入进来，让这个地方变得更美丽。much修饰比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。 7．句意：他总是一个啦啦队长，分享鼓励的话语。本句是定语从句，先行词cheerleader指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。 8．句意：当他看到人们脸上的笑容时，他感到很自豪。此处指代“人们的脸”，需用名词复数形式。 9．句意：“自从我成为一名志愿者以来，我收获了很多。”Jeremiah说。句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，get的过去分词为gotten/got。 10．句意：我希望更多的孩子将来能加入我们。此处作动词join的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）More than ten years ago, Chinese wildlife artist Li Weiyi saved a dying wolf cub on the grasslands of southwestern China. Then a popular documentary called Return to the Wolves was made 1 (record) her unusual experiences. Li says, “ 2 doubt, wolves are born to be wild, while dogs can get along well with humans.” Nowadays, many people enjoy 3 (watch) cute videos of wild animals. They slowly find 4 that wild animals can be kept as gentle pets. After all, they seem so gentle with their owners in these videos. However, the idea is 5 (complete) wrong. The documentary shows the real life between Li and her wolf. The wolf belongs to nature and has 6 (it) own wild nature. Nothing can change that. Li 7 (suggest) that we should be responsible for every life. Wild animals are losing living space because of human 8 (activity). In fact, we are sharing the Earth with other animals, 9 it is our duty to keep a proper distance from them. We should learn to share the world with wild animals, not control them. Everyone plays 10 important role in making the right choice. 【答案】1．to record 2．Without/No 3．watching 4．out 5．completely 6．its 7．suggests 8．activities 9．so/and 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了艺术家李微漪救助狼崽的故事，通过纪录片展现了狼的天性，并呼吁人们尊重野生动物、与自然和谐相处。 【详解】1．句意：十多年前，中国野生动物艺术家李微漪在中国西南草原上救了一只奄奄一息的狼崽。随后，一部名为《重返狼群》的热门纪录片被制作出来记录她的不寻常经历。该处需一个动词不定式作目的状语；根据上下文“制作纪录片”的语境，提示语义与“记录经历”相关；be made后常接不定式表目的，故填to record。 2．句意：李说：“毫无疑问，狼天生就是野性的，而狗能与人类和睦相处。”该处需一个限定词或介词，构成固定短语；根据上下文语境，提示语义与“毫无疑问”相关；固定搭配Without doubt（介词短语，书面语标准用法）和No doubt（限定词短语，口语 / 书面均可使用）均表示“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写，故填Without/No。 3．句意：如今，许多人喜欢看可爱的野生动物视频。该处需一个动名词作宾语；根据上下文“人们的爱好”语境，提示语义与“观看视频”相关；enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。 4．句意：他们慢慢发现野生动物可以被当作温顺的宠物饲养。该处需一个副词，构成固定搭配；根据上下文“人们通过视频了解到的错误想法”语境，提示语义与“发现、查明”相关；固定搭配find out表示“查明、发现”，故填out。 5．句意：然而，这种想法是完全错误的。该处需一个副词修饰形容词wrong；根据上下文“否定这种错误想法”的语境，提示语义与“完全地”相关；complete的副词形式completely可修饰形容词，故填completely。 6．句意：狼属于自然，有它自己的野性。该处需一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词wild nature；根据上下文指代“狼的”语境，提示语义与“它的”相关；it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 7．句意：李建议我们应该对每一个生命负责。该处需一个动词作谓语；根据上下文语境，提示语义与“提出建议”相关；主语Li为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故填suggests。 8．句意：由于人类活动，野生动物正在失去生存空间。该处需一个名词复数；根据上下文“多种人类行为影响野生动物生存”的语境，提示语义与“活动”相关；activity为可数名词，此处用复数形式activities表示多种活动，故填activities。 9．句意：事实上，我们和其他动物共享地球，所以我们有责任和它们保持适当的距离。该处需一个连词连接两个分句；根据上下文因果或并列关系的语境，提示语义与“因此/并且”相关；so表因果，and表并列，均符合语境，故填so/and。 10．句意：每个人在做出正确选择中都扮演着重要的角色。该处需一个不定冠词；根据上下文“固定搭配”的语境，提示语义与“扮演角色”相关；important以元音音素开头，固定搭配play an important role表示“扮演重要角色”，故填an。 Passage 3 （2026·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi Jiajia, I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such 1 young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever 2 (meet). I’d like to share with you my views about saving. You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money 3 (free). They will tell you, ”You can’t take it with you! ”As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the 4 (late) things or fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions. But you must avoid 5 (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money 6 (problem) it can cause you to forget what’s important in life, I’m not saying that you should never travel 7 buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy 8 (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits (利益) will last for a little while. Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into 9 . Please continue to save. Those who save and use money wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life. Anyway, I’m really proud 10 you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try my best to answer. Love Grandpa 【答案】1．a 2．met 3．freely 4．latest 5．spending 6．problems 7．or 8．is 9．them 10．of 【导语】本文是爷爷写给Jiajia的信，和对方分享了自己对存钱的看法。 【详解】1．句意：听说你这么小就开始攒钱了，我很高兴。此处是“such+a/an+名词”，young以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：你是我见过的最聪明的孩子。根据“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填met。 3．句意：你会遇到一些人，他们会驱使你随意花钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填freely。 4．句意：随着年龄的增长，你可能会有朋友每晚在昂贵的餐厅吃饭，购买最新的东西或流行趋势，并在豪华的旅游景点度假。根据the可知，这里应用late的最高级，故填latest。 5．句意：但是你必须避免乱花钱。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填spending。 6．句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。此处的problem是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。 7．句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。根据“I’m not saying that you should never travel...buy anything nice”可知，这里是选择关系，否定句中用or。故填or。 8．句意：我只是建议你应该明智地考虑你打算做或购买的东西是否真的值得，或者它的好处是否会持续一段时间。根据“whether the thing you are planning to do or buy...(be) really worthwhile ”可知， you are planning to do or buy是定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：幸运的是，你已经有了五个储蓄罐，而且你喜欢把钱存进去。空处指代五个储蓄罐，此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：不管怎样，我真的为你感到骄傲。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填of。 Passage 4 （2026·四川巴中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 10．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 Passage 5 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 1 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 2 that rainy Sunday. I failed 3 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 4 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I 5 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect with each other 6 (deep). This tradition 7 (bring) us closer. Actually, it is the 8 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 9 (gather) as a family and talk about 10 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 【答案】1．is cooked 2．on 3．an 4．stories 5．felt 6．deeply 7．has brought 8．most valuable 9．to gather 10．our 【导语】本文以家庭晚餐传统为线索，讲述作者从小觉得每周日的家庭聚餐无聊且没必要，却在一个雨天，因考试失利在聚餐中感受到家人的聆听、安慰与温暖，从而彻底改变想法的故事。 【详解】1．句意：所以每个周日，一顿丰盛的饭菜会被准备一整个上午，然后送到奶奶家。主语“a big meal”是“被烹饪”的对象，用被动语态：be+过去分词；“every Sunday”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，cook的过去分词为cooked。 2．句意：然而，在那个下雨的周日，一切都变了。“…that rainy Sunday”中，that rainy Sunday是具体的某天，用介词on。 3．句意：我在学校考砸了一场重要的考试，这让我非常沮丧。important是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数exam，用不定冠词an表示“一场”。 4．句意：叔叔们分享了他们自己令人尴尬的故事，堂兄弟姐妹们则轻轻拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我继续努力。主语“My uncles”是复数，分享的故事不止一个，需用复数形式，story的复数形式为stories。 5．句意：那晚，坐在温暖的灯光下，我感受到了家人那份深沉、无声的爱。本文讲述“那个雨天周日的晚上”发生的感受，是过去的动作，用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。 6．句意：晚餐无关美味的食物或有趣的活动，而是一次彼此深度沟通的机会。此处修饰动词connect，表示“深度联结/沟通”，用副词deeply。 7．句意：这个传统已经让我们的关系变得更加亲密。作者从“抵触传统”到“领悟意义”，是过去的经历对现在产生了明确的影响，需用现在完成时，主语“This tradition”是单数第三人称，故助动词用has；bring的过去分词是brought。 8．句意：事实上，它是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。由定冠词the+范围in my life可知，需用最高级表示“最……的”，valuable的最高级为most valuable。 9．句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊日常，这件事特别美好。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth.中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，此处需用不定式to gather。 10．句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊我们的日常，这件事特别美好。修饰名词days，用形容词性物主代词，指代“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 Passage 6 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do if you see an animal in trouble? Someone may say I will help it 1 (sure). But what will you do if you also have other important things to do? Nick is 2 15-year-old boy who loves playing rugby (橄榄球) and dreams of becoming a rugby player one day. He 3 (choose) for his school’s rugby team two years ago because he could play rugby very well. Students called 4 (he) “The future star” in his school. This year, an important rugby game would be held in Florida. And he was thought to be one of the 5 (good) players. On that day, his parents drove him to the city where he would compete. But on the way, he saw a black and white sheep in need in a net. Nick asked his parents 6 (stop) the car and ran to help the poor sheep. 7 he knew this might make him be late for his game, the kindness in his heart drove him to do so. The sheep had difficulty freeing itself, so Nick calmed the sheep down and helped it get out. 8 Nick’s help, the sheep was rescued finally. When the sheep got out, Nick smiled at the sheep and said goodbye to it. Luckily, Nick made it to the rugby 9 (compete) and his team won the first prize. In Nick’s heart, he was so happy to save a sheep as well as win the game. Facing these two choices clearly, he 10 (make) a decision of kindness first. 【答案】1．surely 2．a 3．was chosen 4．him 5．best 6．to stop 7．Although/Though 8．With 9．competition 10．made 【导语】本文讲述了Nick在橄榄球比赛途中救助被困绵羊的故事，传递了“善良优先”的价值观。 【详解】1．句意：有人可能会说：“我肯定会帮助它。”此处用副词surely修饰动词help，需将形容词sure变为副词形式。 2．句意：尼克是一个15岁的男孩，他热爱橄榄球，梦想有一天能成为一名橄榄球运动员。泛指“一个15岁的男孩”，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：两年前他被选入学校橄榄球队，因为他橄榄球打得非常好。 主语He和动词choose是被动关系，且时间状语是two years ago，用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。 4．句意：在学校里，学生们称他为“未来的明星”。 动词called后接人称代词宾格him作宾语。 5．句意：他被认为是最好的球员之一。 one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处用good的最高级best。 6．句意：尼克让父母停下车，跑过去帮助那只可怜的绵羊。固定搭配ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to stop。 7．句意：虽然他知道这可能会让他比赛迟到，但他内心的善良驱使他这样做。 Although/Though引导让步状语从句，表示转折，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：在尼克的帮助下，绵羊最终得救了。固定搭配with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助下”，应填With，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：幸运的是，尼克赶上了橄榄球比赛，而且他的队赢得了一等奖。此处需要名词表示“比赛”，将动词compete变为名词competition。 10．句意：清楚地面对这两个选择，他首先做出了善良的决定。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 主题01 科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2026 Spring Festival in China, many people traveling in big cities like Shenzhen and Beijing 1 (have) a surprise. Instead of a human driver, their taxi was a “robotaxi”. These high-tech cars from 2 (company) like Pony.ai stayed on the road even when most human drivers went home for the holidays. It was a busy time, and in Shenzhen, the number of paid trips on New Year’s Eve was even 3 (high) than the total for all of 2025. These smart cars use Level 3 technology, which means the car can handle the driving by 4 (it) in certain areas. To make this work, Chinese car producers like BYD and XPeng have already 5 (test) their vehicles for thousands of kilometers. The cars use 5G Internet and special sensors (传感器) 6 (see) the road and talk to other vehicles. This helps the cars move 7 (safe) through traffic without any help from a person behind the wheel. With the rapid 8 (develop) of AI, experts believe that in the near future self-driving cars will become a normal part of life. Young passengers find the technology very 9 (excite) and convenient because the service is fast and the price stays the same. China is now a world 10 (lead) in this field. It is turning science fiction into a real way for everyone to get around. 主题02 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made challenges to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. 4 (solve) this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After 6 (see) that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked quickly to the north gate. To his surprise, Shang Yang paid 8 (he) 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his word. This small act quickly 9 (win) the trust of the people. With his efforts, Qin became the 10 (strong) of all the states. And the people in Qin followed him without question. Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we often see long modern bridges across the sea, but one kind of bridge has been almost forgotten—the Chinese wooden arch bridge (木拱桥). Recently, the skill of building Chinese wooden arch bridges was 1 (final) added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Wooden arch bridges hold a special place in Chinese building history. 2 (They) special structures make them difficult to build. Because of their long history, they are often called the “living fossils (化石)” of Chinese bridges. Today, about 100 such bridges of different 3 (age) still stand. These bridges require special design and building methods. Designers must 4 (consider) many things, such as traffic movements and feng shui. They need to have a deep 5 (understand) of the environment and the structures. Woodworkers use special methods to build bridges. That is, they fit two sets of beams (梁) together to form an arch. All the beams are joined with 6 (tradition) methods. Not a single nail (钉子) 7 (use) in this method! Wooden arch bridges have long been used for daily travel. However, because of the wide use of modern technology, they are in danger of disappearing. They seem useless today, so 8 (few) people are willing to learn the skill than before. To solve the problem, local communities are doing what they can. For example, some are raising money 9 (build) and repair the bridges. Others have set up museums to show the wonderful skill. Being put on the UNESCO list 10 (be) good news for the ancient wisdom. It has now reached more people and will never be forgotten. 主题03 青少年问题 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. There are many things about high school that 1 (be) different from your middle school. You 2 (experience) many changes in your future life. You will face being in a new school, making new friends and 3 (get) to know new teachers. These new teachers usually have 4 (high) academic (学术) levels than your middle school teachers. They hope to help you get into college. In return, they expect you 5 (work) hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer (同伴) pressure often 6 (increase) in high school. You may also feel stressed because of 7 (grade), loneliness and so on. Although there is a lot of pressure, you can deal with it easily. If you feel stressed, a good solution can 8 (find) by talking to your friends, parents or teachers. They are there to help you get into this great new time in 9 (you) life. If you fall behind in your study, you can ask others for help. If you feel lonely, try to join school clubs to make new friends. High school may seem hard at first. As time goes by, you will be 10 (thank) for your high school experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 主题04 环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special family in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan province. They 1 (protect) the nature reserve for many years. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first 2 (worker) to move there. He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. He patrolled (巡逻) the mountains every day 3 (keep) the nature reserve safe. Tang’s father also 4 (become) a golden monkey expert and worked at the reserve. Tang is the 5 (three) generation of his family to work as a forest ranger (护林员) in the reserve. He knows exactly every kind of plant and tree in the reserve, making him the 6 (good) “living map” of all the rangers there. Today, the number of golden monkeys in the reserve has doubled. Tang said that besides protecting the animals, he is thinking about how to use the reserve’s resources 7 (wide). “The tourism resources here are really good. We hope to open up the reserve and bring benefits to 8 (we) local people. Meanwhile we don’t want 9 (hurt) the plants and animals,” Mo Cheng, the director of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve said. “With the advance of science, we can achieve some reasonable 10 (develop) while protecting the environment. That gives us hope.” Passage 2 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, young people in China enjoy saving things that are often seen as useless waste. They are making new rules in life: saving everything, just in case. On social media, young people 1 (happy) share how they have turned “rubbish” into treasure. A take-out bag 2 (become) a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve (杯套) becomes a book cover. Since shoe boxes are still useful, why should we spend money on new boxes 3 (keep) things? They say it’s only about stopping waste. “Saving isn’t about being mean,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from 4 (he) favorite drinks. Some bags are used as gift covers, while others 5 (be) turned into artworks. Others collect more 6 (person) things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, she collects tickets and hand-written notes. “They’ re like real-time recorders,” she said. Hu keeps her memories in a notebook 7 (thick) than a textbook now. Xishi Magic Bag sells “mystery bags” containing unsold, discounted food from restaurants and cafes. Since 2021, the project has grown to cover over one hundred 8 (city), saving more than ten thousand tonnes of food in total. In fact, this green habit is now 9 (spread) in schools. Many students set up “reuse corners” to share such 10 (create) ideas. They are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 主题05 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What Makes Us Human? In a high school class, a teacher asked students a special question: “Which word will you choose to prove (证明) you are not AI but a human?” Fifty-four students 1 (give) touching answers. Some chose “mother” because AI has no mom. Mothers protect us from the possible storms in 2 (we) life, and this deep love is something machines can never have. 3 (other) picked “nervous”. Just imagine how nervous you can be when waiting for 4 (medicine) reports in hospitals. During this time, you feel worried and 5 (possible) check the results again and again—AI can’t understand this kind of feeling. Interestingly enough, the word “slow” 6 (choose) by some students. AI always works fast, but humans sometimes love to take time with loved ones. We stop to admire a flower or a cloud. We might be slow 7 (reply) to family’s messages, but that slowness is full of care. AI can write beautiful 8 (word) and work efficiently, but it can’t have real feelings. What makes us human is our emotions and the imperfections: love, joy, anxiety (焦虑), and the willingness to slow down. These feelings and experiences are humans’ most 9 (value) treasures. They remind us that being human is not about 10 (be) perfect, but about having a warm, emotional heart that no machine can copy. So, which word will you choose? 主题06 阅读 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt lost in a book? Those pages can take you to a different world. There, time seems to slow down, and your mind feels free. World Book and Copyright Day 1 (celebrate) on April 23 every year. It honors great books and the people who write them. In China, we also hold National Reading Week in the 2 (four) week of April. But why is reading so important? Just like exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains sharp. It is an 3 (education) activity that helps us think better, remember things more easily, and lets our imagination run free. Scientists have even found that reading is good for our brains and 4 (help) fight diseases like Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). Besides, reading teaches us new 5 (word) and opens our eyes to new worlds. Today, many people use only simple slang online. But reading can improve our vocabulary, helping us express more 6 (clear). It also helps us understand life better. Famous Chinese 7 (write) Yang Jiang once said that reading is like “visiting a teacher or scholar”. “No matter whether they live at home or abroad, once we open books, we can step right into their world,” she wrote. “We don’t need 8 (worry) about bothering them. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time, and learn many things from them.” As the English philosopher (哲学家) Francis Bacon once 9 (say), “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Reading not only trains our minds, but also helps us understand 10 (we) and the world better. 主题01 旅行 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dilinur Tursunjan, a 26-year-old tour guide from Xinjiang, China, got lots of attention because of a short video online. In the video, she introduced the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. The video 1 (take) by a traveler named Lin from Guangdong. He first met Dilinur when he visited northern Xinjiang in October 2025. Several months later, he travelled with her again in southern Xinjiang. In the video, Dilinur talks about the importance of the tunnel. The Tianshan Mountains divide Xinjiang 2 north and south. The 22-kilometre tunnel is the world’s 3 (long) expressway tunnel. It has turned what used to be a 3-hour trip into just about 20 minutes. It took four years for workers to finish the tunnel project. They worked at heights of over 4,000 meters. They faced thin air, falling rocks and sudden water. The great project 4 (true) connected people from different places. “It is not that cutting through the Tianshan Mountains is easy, 5 that it is the people on the other side who matter.” Dilinur said. The 6 (mean) of connection also influenced Dilinur’s life. She was born in southern Xinjiang and then moved over 1,500 kilometers to Urumqi for university. A trip that once took 18 hours by road now takes about 13 hours. “Now it’s much 7 (convenient) for me to travel back home,” she said. “Tourists also can spend less time on the road and more time 8 (visit) the places they’ve come to see.” Lin and his family enjoyed their trip very much. They felt really warm when they had dinner at Dilinur’s home. They hope to visit Xinjiang a 9 (three) time in the future. Dilinur continues to share stories on the Chinese app Douyin about her home. She hopes more people 10 (see) the real Xinjiang through the eyes of those who live there. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春·二模）Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourist) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (color) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. Passage 3 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two young Frenchmen, Michel and Rene, set out from France to China on foot. They followed the well-known ancient Silk Road, and 1 (they) journey took more than a year. When they entered China, the kindness of the Chinese people surprised them. Strangers offered them food and water, and some even invited them 2 (stay) in their homes. At first, they used translation apps to communicate with people. 3 , the apps didn’t always work well. So they 4 (get) the idea of learning Chinese. After some time of learning, they no longer needed apps. “People can understand me in Chinese. 5 amazing it is!” Michel said. Going deeper into China, they began to see it in a new light. “There are 6 (few) cultural differences than we thought,” Rene said. “We both share the same kindness and it’s 7 bridge that brings us together.” The two young men are still 8 their way to Shanghai. Many young Chinese people are following their trip online and sending them lots of 9 (message) to cheer them on. They feel they 10 (accept) completely by the people of China now. They encourage others to visit China and see it for themselves. Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。   Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, is in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, 2 first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture.   It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 (visit).   Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students practising the art. We also wanted 6 (get) a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly.   In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk.   It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. Passage 2 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the   1 (world)  attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots 2 can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks 3 the future. The progress of these robots has been 4 (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much 5 (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at 6 very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable 7 (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea 8 (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by 9 (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu 10 (master). We believe these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 主题03 著名人物 Passage 1 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle (摩托车) made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO (张雪机车) won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). The victory marks 1 first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was controlled by big 2 (brand) such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and 3 (light) body than others. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles 4 there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies 5 (lock) by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part 6 the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle 7 (love), he worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, 8 (know) as China’s motorcycle capital. In 2024, Zhang 9 (start) ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers.“I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident. And the international community has to reconsider 80 they see us,” Zhang said. 主题04 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was young, every spring my mom’s garden was full of flowers. I never cared about where they came from 1 one day she told me the secret. Last November, Mom and I spent the whole morning 2 (plant) flower bulbs (球茎). My fingers turned numb (麻木的) after work, but the ground looked empty. Mom asked me to wait, and I did. With a 3 (hope) mind, I watched the garden all winter long. On the last day of April, our hard work finally 4 (pay) off. The garden was full of bright 5 (color). The next morning, Mom said we would give a basket of them to each neighbor 6 a surprise. I didn’t agree at first, but Mom smiled and said, “Flowers are like love and they should 7 (share).” We soon got ready. I put one basket on the doorstep, rang the bell, hid behind the trees. A man opened the door and looked surprised. He smiled when he saw the flowers. I felt warmer inside and became even 8 (happy). When we got home, our garden was empty, but 9 (I) heart was full. I learned that sharing is 10 good way to bring joy to others. 主题05 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the winter of 2025, the traditional fish lanterns became a fashion again. 1 (see) the fish lanterns, many people went to Anhui, the birthplace of this folk art. The fish lantern is made of bamboo and paper with light inside. Many years ago, these lanterns 2 (use) to celebrate Chinese New Year. They are beautiful, 3 they were not widely known before. This centuries-old fish lantern 4 (sudden) became a fashion because of cultural tourism. Many ancient towns in Anhui provide special fish lantern 5 (activity) for tourists now. Tourists can touch 6 heads of fish lanterns, lift the fish tails and join parades with their own hand-made fish lanterns. People do all these things 7 good luck, because they believe the lively fish can bring happiness to their families. This makes the fish lantern 8 (popular) than before. And it appears in fashion magazines and on the screens of Times Square, which introduces Chinese culture to people around the world. The fish lantern shows the beauty of Chinese culture and 9 (bring) people together across different countries. By keeping this tradition alive and sharing it with the world, we’ve made 10 (we) culture shine globally—and we should be proud of ourselves. Passage 2 （2026·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 1 kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history. In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 2 (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 3 (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 4 (be) beautiful in its own way. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 5 calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 6 also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 7 (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated. Practicing calligraphy is 8 (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 9 (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world. Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 10 (we) a lot of fun in our life. Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on. Passage 3 （2026·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 1 a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 2 it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 3 (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 4 (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 5 name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 6 (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 7 (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 8 (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 9 (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 10 (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. Passage 4 （2026·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled 1 skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over 2 (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values 3 historical changes. But the ancient art 4 (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of 5 (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. 6 (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by 7 (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these 8 (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have 9 (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at 10 latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. Passage 5 （2026·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), 1 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and 2 (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines；she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these 3 (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She 4 (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and 5 it comes from. This helps her 6 (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis ( 五味子) tea made 7 (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous 8 Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos ( 茯苓) a tiny forest spirit 9 it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She 10 (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. Passage 6 （2026·四川宜宾·二模）As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances 1 (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. 2 the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province. Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals 3 (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel 4 (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is 5 mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. 6 (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character 7 holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the 8 (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 9 (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture 10 (wide) across the world.” 主题06 其他 Passage 1 （2026·浙江温州·二模）Jeremiah is a 12-year-old boy from Nashville, Tennessee. He is 1 active volunteer in the community. He often works at a community garden and helps people 2 different ways. At the garden, he helps plant fruit, vegetables and flowers. He also teaches kids 3 to grow them well. What’s more, he shares fresh food 4 (help) neighbours in need. They can get the food at a low price, even for free. Because of this, Jeremiah and his work become 5 (wide) known among people in the community. Besides working at the garden, Jeremiah takes part in many activities. One activity that he really enjoys is community cleanup. Many people can join in it and make the area much 6 (beautiful). He is always a cheerleader 7 shares words of encouragement. He believes that cheering words can make a difference. He feels proud when he sees smiles on people’s 8 (face). “I 9 (get) a lot since I became a volunteer.” Jeremiah says, “Volunteering costs nothing, but seeing smiles is priceless. I hope more kids will join 10 (we) in the future.” Passage 2 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）More than ten years ago, Chinese wildlife artist Li Weiyi saved a dying wolf cub on the grasslands of southwestern China. Then a popular documentary called Return to the Wolves was made 1 (record) her unusual experiences. Li says, “ 2 doubt, wolves are born to be wild, while dogs can get along well with humans.” Nowadays, many people enjoy 3 (watch) cute videos of wild animals. They slowly find 4 that wild animals can be kept as gentle pets. After all, they seem so gentle with their owners in these videos. However, the idea is 5 (complete) wrong. The documentary shows the real life between Li and her wolf. The wolf belongs to nature and has 6 (it) own wild nature. Nothing can change that. Li 7 (suggest) that we should be responsible for every life. Wild animals are losing living space because of human 8 (activity). In fact, we are sharing the Earth with other animals, 9 it is our duty to keep a proper distance from them. We should learn to share the world with wild animals, not control them. Everyone plays 10 important role in making the right choice. Passage 3 （2026·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi Jiajia, I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such 1 young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever 2 (meet). I’d like to share with you my views about saving. You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money 3 (free). They will tell you, ”You can’t take it with you! ”As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the 4 (late) things or fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions. But you must avoid 5 (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money 6 (problem) it can cause you to forget what’s important in life, I’m not saying that you should never travel 7 buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy 8 (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits (利益) will last for a little while. Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into 9 . Please continue to save. Those who save and use money wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life. Anyway, I’m really proud 10 you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try my best to answer. Love Grandpa Passage 4 （2026·四川巴中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! Passage 5 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 1 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 2 that rainy Sunday. I failed 3 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 4 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I 5 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect with each other 6 (deep). This tradition 7 (bring) us closer. Actually, it is the 8 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 9 (gather) as a family and talk about 10 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. Passage 6 （2026·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do if you see an animal in trouble? Someone may say I will help it 1 (sure). But what will you do if you also have other important things to do? Nick is 2 15-year-old boy who loves playing rugby (橄榄球) and dreams of becoming a rugby player one day. He 3 (choose) for his school’s rugby team two years ago because he could play rugby very well. Students called 4 (he) “The future star” in his school. This year, an important rugby game would be held in Florida. And he was thought to be one of the 5 (good) players. On that day, his parents drove him to the city where he would compete. But on the way, he saw a black and white sheep in need in a net. Nick asked his parents 6 (stop) the car and ran to help the poor sheep. 7 he knew this might make him be late for his game, the kindness in his heart drove him to do so. The sheep had difficulty freeing itself, so Nick calmed the sheep down and helped it get out. 8 Nick’s help, the sheep was rescued finally. When the sheep got out, Nick smiled at the sheep and said goodbye to it. Luckily, Nick made it to the rugby 9 (compete) and his team won the first prize. In Nick’s heart, he was so happy to save a sheep as well as win the game. Facing these two choices clearly, he 10 (make) a decision of kindness first. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $