2026届甘肃省武威市九师联盟联考模拟预测英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时问120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What's the weather like at the moment? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 2.What's the woman's roommate like? A.She's nice. B.She's patient. C.She's tidy. 3.What does the woman mean? A.Cathy isn't going to be invited. B.Cathy is too busy to come. C.Cathy will be at the party. 4.What's the man's problem? A.He's parked in the wrong place. B.He has no ticket for the movie. C.He can't see the sign clearly. 5.When will the magazine probably come? A.On the 10th. B.On the 12th C.On the 15th 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What has the man been doing? A.Reading a book. B.Advertising a book. C.Writing a book. 7.What is the man's response to the woman's suggestion? A.He doesn't take it seriously. B.He accepts it. C.He rejects it. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What can we learn about the woman? A.She doesn't like MA-205. B.She can't afford a camera. C.She isn't familiar with the Internet. 9.What is the man probably going to do for the woman? A.Order a camera. B.Change the model. C.Reduce the budget. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 5/2X-G CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman congratulate the man? A.He got his tenth win. B.His father got his first win. C.He got a new partner. 11.Who inspired the man to take up slot-car racing? A.His father. B.His cousin. C.His friend. 12.What did the man think of slot-car racing when he was five? A.Boring. B.Cool. C.Time-consuming. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to celebrate a baby's birthday. B.Chinese traditions on giving gifts. C.A suitable gift for a baby. 14.When is the celebration for a baby held traditionally? A.When the baby is one month old. B.When the baby is one year old. C.When the baby is three months old. 15.What will the man buy at last? A.A pink set of clothes. B.A red set of clothes. C.A blue set of clothes. 16.What do we know from the conversation? A.Boys are dressed in pink in big cities. B.Red is a lucky color for babies in China. C.Blue should be avoided in the rural area. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the woman ten years ago? A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A director. 18.Who is the college girl mentioned in the talk? A.A clerk in the bookstore.B.The speaker's friend. C.The speaker herself. 19.Why did the woman give up her job? A.She wanted to sell her books. B.It was far from what she wanted. C.Personal life was much more interesting. 20.How does the woman feel now? A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Regretful. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Make Your Mark:Art Contest Are you an ambitious artist?Showcase your talent,win awards and let thousands of people see your artwork at the APHA World Show by participating in one of our art contests! To participate,you must be an APHA member. Two age groups are offered:13 &Under;14-18 All artwork must be original and created by the Youth member submitting the entry. 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 5/2X-G CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Subject:The artwork must feature a registered Paint Horse. The artwork may also include other animals or people.If people are part of the artwork,a model release (included with the entry form)must accompany the submission. Size:Artwork must be a minimum of 4"X4"and maximum 24X24 Accepted Mediums:Pen and ink,pencil,crayon(),watercolor,oil paints,colored pencil,pastels,chalk and charcoal. Mediums are easily smudged(),so they must be sprayed with a fixative and submitted with a protective cover. Artwork must be two-dimensional:no clay or sculptures are accepted. Entry Limits:Applicants shall submit only one art entry. Judging:Judging will be based on the title attached to the entry form. Artwork must be signed,and an entry form must be attached to the back. APHA and/or APHA's partners may use artwork and prints in any manner for display,promotion or publication. No entries will be accepted by email. No artwork entries will be returned,and winning entries may be kept for approximately one year for display purposes. Applicants will only be eligible(for one prize,regardless of the number of entries they submit. 21.What's the first step in joining the contest? A.Contacting APHA by phone. B.Gaining an APHA membership. C.Providing a talent certificate. D.Checking the APHA database. 22.What's a requirement for an entry? A.It must focus on a registered Paint Horse. B.It is created by someone above the age of 13. C.It doesn't exceed the maximum size of 4"X4". D.It must be submitted along with a model release. 23.What will probably happen to the winning entries? A.They will be sold to APHA's partners. B.They will be signed by the judges. C.They will be returned upon request. D.They will be put on display. 0 A lifetime of memories shape who we are.Many years ago,several coworkers and I developed a "Life, Career,and Educational Planning"curriculum for adult learners.We knew that our community college students had often had unsuccessful experiences in school,and that what led to fond memories for us,like the smell of crayons or a new blank notebook,would have the opposite effect on them.Our goal was to help them understand where the negative messages came from and build their confidence. My memories of school are positive.It was a place where I excelled and was from an early age regarded as a leader.But when I was discussing different kinds of memories with my writing group recently,I was surprised to discover that my memories of kindergarten were entirely negative.Since we moved in the spring of my kindergarten year,I have had two distinct memories,which were humiliating()and still make me angry. One day,in my first kindergarten we came to school in costume.I wore my cowgirl outfit with a blue fringed skirt and vest.As we were skipping in a circle,I yelled"giddy up!"and the teacher told me to be quiet. I still remember thinking it was unfair.How could I be a quiet cowgirl?I remember this was the first time that I was silenced in school,but certainly not the last.In later years,it wasn't necessarily a matter of not speaking, but of not saying the "wrong"thing.The"wrong"thing challenged the teacher or the popular thought-exactly what we wanted our students to do. 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 5/2X-G CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap即 On the first day at my new school,which was the day after we moved,the teacher had me stand up in front of the class and asked me to share my telephone number and address.I knew neither.I forgot every phone number I had ever had,but not KI 7-5622.It has taken me years to be patient with"not knowing"-my own or others. They were such small incidents,but had such a large impact.I think they have made me a better teacher and coworker. 24.What did the smell of crayons mean to the author's students? A.It was a sign of good luck. B.It brought academic success. C.It caused them negative feelings. D.It reminded them of happy days. 25.What was the author's purpose of shouting"giddy up!"? A.To silence the other students. B.To act like a real cowgirl. C.To give the teacher a surprise. D.To let out her anger. 26.Why does the author still remember KI7-5622 today? A.It once made her feel ashamed. B.It was her favorite number. C.It was the teacher's phone number. D.It was the address of her new home. 27.How have the author's memories impacted her? A.She has realized the importance of knowledge. B.They have taught her to be patient with strangers. C.She has avoided asking personal questions ever since. D.They have helped form her own teaching philosophy. C Science has yet to discover a way to prevent volcanic eruptions,so the early warning signs of volcanic activity are key to keeping people safe.One of the earliest signs that a volcano is becoming active is the presence of carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions().However,because there is already plenty of carbon dioxide present in the air at any given moment,it makes it difficult for scientists to discover whether or not there has been a volcano-related increase in the atmosphere. Before now,those monitoring volcanoes would have to visit the volcanoes directly in order to measure the output of carbon dioxide.This method of detection is often dangerous,as volcanoes are awfully located in remote areas with difficult land shapes. But how can trees help indicate this increase in carbon dioxide in an easily observable manner?When a volcano begins to prepare for an eruption,the movement of magma()through Earth's crust releases carbon dioxide and other gases.As these gases make their way to the surface,trees slurp up the carbon dioxide and their leaves become greener than before. Thankfully,these changes in tree leaves are easily visible from space.So,by using NASA satellite technology to monitor these observed changes,scientists can be alerted to incoming volcanic activity sooner than other methods like earthquake activity and changes on the ground. "Our research is a two-way interdisciplinary intersection between ecology and volcanology,"said Josh Fisher,climate scientist at Chapman University."We're interested not only in tree responses to volcanic carbon dioxide as an early warning of eruption,but also in how much the trees are able to take up,as a window into the future of the Earth when all the Earth's trees are exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide." This collaborative study is the first time changes in tree leaf color have been positively correlated to magma-generated carbon dioxide.The method isn't guaranteed to work every time,however,as factors such as climate and weather conditions determine whether the area surrounding a volcano is suitable for satellite monitoring. 28.What made it challenging for the scientists to monitor volcanoes earlier? A.The poison from volcano eruption. B.The lack of a warning system. C.The insufficiency of carbon dioxide. D.The inaccessibility of volcanoes. 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 5/2X-G CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.What does the underlined part "slurp up"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Mix up. B.Take in. C.Keep off. D.Settle into. 30.What does Josh Fisher aim to find out through their research? A.The condition of future Earth with high CO2. B.The tree species most resistant to high CO. C.The way to combine ecology with volcanology. D.The frequency of volcanic eruption. 31.What's stressed about the new method in the last paragraph? A.It's premature. B.It's complicated. C.It has limitations. D.It has high costs. D One of the most surprising facts about ants is that most species don't have leaders in any meaningful sense. You may ask,"But what about the queen?"Sure,queens exist,but their role is reproduction,not management. A queen doesn't direct workers,assign tasks,or make strategic decisions.Not only is there no leader barking orders,but workers don't issue commands to one another,either.Each ant operates based on local information and simple behavioral signals. Despite this,ant groups can perform tasks that seem well-coordinated by design.They find the shortest path to food.They adjust routes when obstacles appear.They allocate more workers to rich food sources and abandon poor ones.They even regulate traffic flow on busy trails to prevent overcrowding.Scientists refer to this as self-organization.Order emerges as a result of many small interactions,not from top-down control.The glue holding this system together is pheromones(信息素). Put broadly,pheromones are chemical substances that animals release to influence the behavior of others of the same species.Ants produce many different pheromones,each serving a specific purpose.Some signal alarm, others mark territory,and others indicate food sources.When an ant finds food,it often lays down a pheromone trail as it returns to the nest.But this trail isn't just a simple line that says:food here.It contains layered information.Other ants can "read"a trail's strength,freshness,and chemical makeup,allowing them to infer things like how many ants have used it,how recently,and whether it was laid after a successful find. Ants interpret these pheromone trails using highly sensitive antennae()that allow them to detect extremely small amounts of these chemicals.By touching the ground with their antennae as they walk,ants continuously sample the chemical landscape around them-like reading Braille with one's fingertips. In the most simplistic terms,if a trail is worth following,the ants will lay down pheromones that say so;if it isn't,they won't.In this way,the ants essentially vote where to invest their labor. 32.How do ants behave in search of food? A.They each perform their assigned tasks. B.They follow the decision of their leader. C.They obey the queen's commands strictly. D.They interact with each other frequently. 33.What information can ants get from a pheromone trail? A.The harm of chemicals. B.The number of their enemies. C.The existence of food. D.The location of their nest. 34.Why does the author mention Braille in the fourth paragraph? A.To define a new concept. B.To enhance clarity by comparing. C.To provide the background. D.To draw an appropriate conclusion. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Ants'self-organization ability. B.Ant queens'leadership. C.Chemical properties of pheromones. D.Ants'food-seeking strategies. 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 5/2X-G CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On his 15th birthday,Wilson Bentley's mother gave him an old microscope.It was snowing that day,and the boy succeeded in getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake()with the device.36 When he was 17,Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new,better microscope and a camera.Bentley then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake under a microscope.On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the world's first photomicrograph. 37 Outdoors,he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted black.Once inside,while still wearing big gloves to keep his hands warm,he used a straw()to pick up the snowflake and place it on a microscope slide.Then being careful not to breathe on the flake,he quickly examined and photographed it. Taking photomicrographs was only half of a long process.In those days,glass plates()were used to take photographs.Bentley developed the plates in a dark room under some stairs and then carried the plates to a nearby stream to wash them.38 Bentley shared his snowflakes with anyone interested.He sold prints of his photomicrographs for 5 cents each.He wrote articles for scientists and for magazines such as National Geographic.Occasionally,he felt discouraged that few people seemed to care about his work.39 At age 65,he photographed his 5,000th snowflake. Slowly,people became interested.Reporters sometimes appeared at his door.People began to call him"the Snowflake Man"and"Professor Bentley.40 In 1920,Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the American Meteorological Society,which later awarded him its first research grant in 1924. A.This was the beginning of a fascination that lasted the rest of his life. B.He dedicated himself to observing flakes of snow for 60 years. C.Sometimes he handled the snowflake with a feather. D.Jewelry makers copied the snowflake designs. E.Sometimes he did this at night in the dark. F.The process was difficult and cold. G.Still,he never stopped. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I started working with Apex Solutions shortly after graduation.My manager asked me to make a presentation on how we would 41 the client's concerns and what alternative techniques we would use to 42 them. I had to produce a PowerPoint presentation and provide a quick 43 before the staff and the client.I was given a week to prepare.It was challenging for me since I wanted to 44 it in a way that everyone could understand how the solution would 45 the client and why he should continue engaging with us. Unluckily,my mother became ill the next day after I was given the job.Since no one else was 46 to help,I took her to the doctor,who said that she would 47 hospitalization. I took time off for three days to 48 her.I was so 49 that I had no idea what I needed to complete. I calmed myself and began developing a strategy in a 50 manner for what I needed to say on this subject.I searched and gathered all of the information for the presentation.I 51 prepared it within three days. During the presentation,not only did the client like my way of presenting the 52 with such detailed information,but my seniors praised me for my hard work and 53.I was excited to learn to 54 myself in such a situation.It taught me how to stay in control under any kind of 55. 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 5/2X-G C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 41.A.tackle B.control C.predict D.display 42.A.apply B.fix C.keep D.ignore 43.A.explanation B.glance C.review D.lecture 44.A.restore B.translate C.recite D.convey 45.A.treat B.benefit C.sustain D.switch 46.A.aware B.abroad C.available D.absent 47.A.miss B.require C.expect D.delay 48.A.meet with B.wait for C.attend to D.dress up 49.A.scared B.busy C.casual D.ashamed 50.A.polite B.skillful C.standard D.relaxed 51.A.formally B.hurriedly C.occasionally D.effectively 52.A.item B.gift C.data D.menu 53.A.dedication B.ambition C.courage D.generosity 54.A.comfort B.entertain C.remind D.manage 55.A.process B.relation C.pressure D.routine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 10-meter-tall Guest-Welcoming Pine or Guest-Greeting Pine,56 roots spring from the rocks on the UNESCO world heritage site,57 (stand)at an altitude of more than 1,600 meters.Its most recognizable feature is a long branch extending like an outstretched arm in 58 welcoming gesture.This beauty is maintained through the dedication of many workers,including Ding Ding and Hu Xiaochun,two outstanding ligures 59 (devote)to its protection. Since the 1980s,special care 60 (arrange)for the tree with full-time guardians to ensure its health.In 2016,Ding Ding became one of the guardians of the Guest-Greeting Pine,assisting Hu Xiaochun,the 19th guardian of the pine.In addition to being coworkers,they share a coach-apprentice()relationship. Every day,Ding Ding starts the patrol()at 6:30 in the morning and conducts it every two hours, 61 (observe)delicate changes in branches,leaves and bark,as well as the supporting frames and cables. 62 (survey)the surrounding environment of the tree,he employs the drone.Ding Ding also 63 (careful)keeps e daily journal,recording every detail of the tree's condition.To date,he has written over 90 journals,totaling about 1.6 million words. "For me,the Guest-Greeting Pine is not just a tree,64 more like a friend and a family member.I will continue my 65 (commit)to safeguard it,"DingDing said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末参加了你市图书馆举办的“4·23世界读书日”阅读推广志愿者活动。请给你的留学生 朋友Jim写封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体验和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 5/2X-G CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Dear Jim, I hope you are doing well. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Leo is just 8 years old,but he has a warm heart and an incredible gift-he notices the little things ignored by most of us.With his big brown eyes and boundless energy,he's the kind of kid who spots a bird's nest in a tree or a lost glove on the sidewalk. So,it wasn't surprising when,one sunny afternoon,he overheard our elderly neighbor,Mrs.Patterson, chatting with the mailman about her upcoming birthday.Mrs.Patterson,a quiet figure who tends her garden alone,lives a few houses down,rarely engaging with the neighborhood.But Leo's ears perked()up,and he turned to me with a sense of urgency."Mom,we have to do something for Mrs.Patterson,"he said in excitement. I was a bit unsure.We'd never been close to Mrs.Patterson-she kept to herself,her curtains often drawn, and I wasn't certain if she'd welcome a surprise.But Leo wouldn't let it go."Everyone deserves a birthday cake,"he insisted.How could I say no to that sweet logic?His big heart was set on making her day special,and I couldn't resist his infectious enthusiasm. So we dove into action-a homemade surprise with love.In our small kitchen,we made a chocolate cake-simple,a little lopsided from Leo's eager stirring(),but packed with love.When it was baked,he grabbed his crayons and crafted a birthday card,drawing a bright sun and stick figures of the three of us-him,me,and Mrs.Patterson-holding hands under it.The smell of warm chocolate filled the air,and by late afternoon,with the cake cooled and the card signed,we were ready. Just before dinner,we marched over,Leo holding the plate cautiously,his face lit up with anticipation.We knocked on Mrs.Patterson's door,the sound echoing()in the quiet street.At first,there was silence-Leo moved his feet nervously,his smile turning into disappointment. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to suggest we leave when the door opened. She opened the door wide and invited us to come in. 【高三英语第8页（共8页）】 5/2X-G CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your . club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Why you are all wet? I didn't . bring my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said IT would be. but you could see the big black clouds this morning. Why you are all wet? I didn't . bring my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said IT would be Sunny. but you could see the big black clouds this morning. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What do you think of your new . roommate? Well, she's a bit untidy. Apart from that, she's really sweet. You should have some patients. Then what do you think of your new roommate? Well, she's a bit untidy. Apart from that, she's really sweet. You should have some patients then. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight? absolutely. He is the one who is planning the whole thing. Shouldn't we invite cafe to the party tonight? absolutely. He is the one who is planning the whole thing. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。sir, did you see there no parking sign? I won't be here long. My wife will finish her movie in five minutes. Sorry, sir, not even for one minute. You'll get fined if you don't go. Sir, did you see the no parking sign? I won't . be here long. My wife will finish her movie in five minutes. Sorry, sir, not even for one minute. You'll get fined if you don't go. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Has the magazine youth come yet? IT is already the tenth of the month. Sorry, it's late, probably not until the day after tomorrow. Has the magazine youth come yet? IT is already the tenth of . the month. Sorry, it's late, probably not until the day after tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Peter, haven't seen you for ages. Hi Cathy. I've been busy with my book. Haven't finished IT yet. I will have in a few days. Are you going to advertise IT yourself? Hm, some friends suggested I should, but i'm still in two minds about IT. If I were you, I would . thank you for your advice. I think i'll market IT. Hi Peter, haven't seen you for ages. Hi Cathy. I've been busy with my book. Haven't . finished IT yet. I will have in a few days. Are you going to advertise IT . yourself? And some friends suggested I should, but i'm still in two minds about IT. If I were you, I would thank . you for your advice. I think i'll markit. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My camera has broken down. I'm thinking of buying . anyone. Try MA two o five. You won't regret IT. I know this model is of good quality and design, but it's too expensive. You can buy a cheaper one on the internet. On the internet . now use a search engine and search for cheap MA two o five. a search engine. What's that? You are really living in a storage. All right. Tell me your budget and i'll see whether I can get one for you. My camera has broken down. I'm thinking of buying anyone. IMA two o five. You won't regret IT. I know this model is of good quality and design, but it's too expensive. You can buy a cheaper one on the internet. On the internet . now use a search engine and search for cheap MA two o five. a search engine. What's that? You are really living in a storage. All right? Tell me your budgets and i'll see whether I can get one for you. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James eagle, who is the out right winner of today's slot car racing, is with me. now. Congratulations, James. And this is now your tense win. So where did IT all begin? I know your father was also racing here today. Did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time consuming hobby? Actually, IT was me who persuaded him. He's only been racing this year. He's pretty hopeless at IT too. No, IT was my cousin who is to blame. He used to take me along when he went to race meetings. I was five at the time, and I thought IT was just brilliant. And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have? As back up today. i've introduced my friend tim to slog car racing. At the moment, he is free to help me. The next year, he hopes to have a car of his own. James eagle, who is the out right winner of today's slot car racing, is with me. now. Congratulations, James. And this is now your tense win. So where did IT all begin? I know your father was also racing here today. Did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time hobby? Actually, IT was me who persuaded him. He's only been racing this year. He's pretty hopeless at IT too. No, IT was my cousin who is to blame. He used to take me along when he went to race meetings. I was five at the time, and I thought I was just brilliant. And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as back up today? I've introduced my friend tim to slog car racing. At the moment. He is free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mary, may I ask you something? Certainly one of my chinese friends has just had a baby. I want to go and visit him, but I don't know what to take for his baby. There is not a special custom. You may take whatever you like for the baby . isn't IT necessary to buy something. I've read that chinese often use red on happy occasions. That's true. Traditionally, when a baby is one month old, there is usually a celebration. On that day, the baby will be dressed in red. Is there a special meaning . for that custom? Yes, IT is considered that red can drive away the evil things and the baby will be blessed with a happy life. Do chinese still follow that tradition? In some places, especially in the rural area, the tradition is kept, but in large cities, the celebration either become simpler or takes on a different form. Then I want to buy the baby a blue set of clothes. Is that suitable? Yes. but why do you pick blue? Because the baby is a boy in our country, blue is for boys and pink is for girls. That's an . interesting tradition. Hello, mary. May I ask you something? Certainly. one of my chinese friends has just had a baby. I want to go and visit him, but I don't know what to take for his baby. There is not a special custom. You may take whatever you like for the . baby isn't IT necessary to buy something red. I've read that chinese often use red on happy occasions. That's true. Traditionally, when a baby is one month old, there is usually a celebration. On that day, the baby will be dressed in red. Is there a special meaning for that? Yes, IT is considered that red can drive away the evil things and the baby will be blessed with a happy life. Do chinese still follow that tradition? In some places, especially in the rural area, the tradition is kept, but in large cities, the celebration either become simply or takes on a different form. Then I want to buy the baby a blue set of clothes. Is that . suitable? Yes, but why do you pick blue? Because the baby is a boy in our country, blue is for boys and pink is for girls. That's an interesting tradition. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, i'd love to share with you something about my life. I was a director of labor relations for a big company ten years ago, and I should have been happy. I had everything that I thought I wanted, but going into work every day took away a bit of myself. Until finally I stopped and said, where is that lively college girl who used to read tens of books and do fun things? Where is SHE? I knew I had to look for her. Then one day, walking through a children's bookstore, IT hit me. I loved these books. I gathered an armful of books and said, this is what I want to do. And since then, I have treated writing like a full time job. I wrote over twenty stories in the next year, and most of them got sent back with letters saying they were not good enough. But I didn't give up. When I worked in the company, I worked sixty hour weeks because I had to. Now I sixty hour weeks because I love IT. If I hadn't made that choice to take a chance to do something that really spoke to me, I don't think I could have lived with myself. Well, i'd love to share with you something about my life. I was a director of labor relations for a big company ten years ago, and I should have been happy. I had everything that I thought I wanted, but going into work every day took away a bit of myself, until finally I stopped and said, where is that lively college girl who used to read tens of books and do fun things? Where is SHE? I knew I had to look for her then one day, walking through a children's bookstore, IT hit me. I loved these books. I gathered an armful of books and said, this is what I want to do. And since then, I have treated writing like a full time job. I wrote over twenty stories in the next year, and most of them got sent back with letters saying they were not good enough. But I didn't give up. When I worked in the company, I worked sixty hour weeks because I had to. Now I work hour weeks because I love IT. If I hadn't made that choice to take a chance to do something that really spoke to me, I don't think I could have lived with myself. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Why！You are all wet! M:I didn't bring my umbrella with me.The weather forecast said it would be sunny. W:But you could see the big black clouds this morning. (Text 2) M:What do you think of your new roommate? W:Well,she's a bit untidy.Apart from that,she's really sweet. M:You should have some patience then. (Text 3) M:Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight? W:Absolutely!She is the one who is planning the whole thing. (Text 4) W:Sir,did you see the“No Parking'”sign? M:I won't be here long.My wife will finish her movie in five minutes. W:Sorry sir,not even for one minute.You'll get fined if you don't go. (Text 5) W:Has the magazine Youth come yet?It is already the 10th of the month. M:Sorry,it's late.Probably not until the day after tomorrow. (Text 6) W:Hi,Peter,haven't seen you for ages. M:Hi,Cathy.I've been busy with my book. W:Haven't finished yet? M:I will have in a few days. W:Are you going to advertise it yourself? M:Hmm,some friends suggested I should,but I'm still in two minds about it. W:If I were you,I would. M:Thank you for your advice.I think I'll market it. (Text 7) W:My camera has broken down.I'm thinking of buying a new one. M:Try MA-205.You won't regret it. W:I know.This model is of good quality and design.But it's too expensive. M:You can buy a cheaper one on the Internet. W:On the Internet?How? M:Use a search engine and search for "cheap MA-205". W:A search engine?What's that? M:You are really living in a stone age.All right,tell me your budget,and I'll see whether I can get one for you. (Text 8) W:James Eagle,who is the outright winner of today's slot-car racing,is with me now.Congratulations,James,and this is now your tenth win!So where did it all begin?I know your father was also racing here today.Did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby? M:Er,actually,it was me who persuaded him-he's only been racing this year.He's pretty hopeless at it,too!No,it was my cousin who is to blame.He used to take me along when he went to race meetings-I was five at the timeand I thought it was just brilliant! W:And if your father's racing his own car,who do you have as back-up today? M:I've introduced my friend Tim to slot-car racing-at the moment he's free to help me,though next year he hopes to have a car of his own. 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 5/2X-G (Text 9) M:Hello,Mary.May I ask you something? W:Certainly. M:One of my Chinese friends has just had a baby.I want to go and visit him,but I don't know what to take for his baby. W:There is not a special custom.You may take whatever you like for the baby. M:Isn't it necessary to buy something red?I've read that Chinese often use red on happy occasions. W:That's true.Traditionally,when a baby is one month old,there is usually a celebration.On that day,the baby will be dressed in red. M:Is there a special meaning for that custom? W:Yes.It is considered that red can drive away the evil things and the baby will be blessed with a happy life. M:Do Chinese still follow that tradition? W:In some places,especially in the rural area,the tradition is kept.But in large cities the celebration either becomes simpler or takes on a different form. M:Then I want to buy the baby a blue set of clothes.Is that suitable? W:Yes.But why do you pick blue? M:Because the baby is a boy.In our country,blue is for boys and pink is for girls. W:That's an interesting tradition. (Te.t10) W:Well,I'd love to share with you something about my life.I was a director of labor relations for a big company ten years ago.And I should have been happy.I had everything that I thought I wanted.But going into work every day took away a bit of myself. Until finally I stopped and said,"Where is that lively college girl who used to read tens of books and do fun things?Where is she?" I knew I had to look for her.Then one day,walking through a children's bookstore,it hit me.I loved these books.I gathered an armful of books and said,"This is what I want to do."And since then,I have treated writing like a full-time job.I wrote over twenty stories in the next year.And most of them got sent back with letters saying they were not good enough.But I didn't give up.When I worked in the company,I worked sixty-hour weeks because I had to.Now I work sixty-hour weeks because I love it. If I hadn't made that choice to take a chance to do something that really spoke to me,I don't think I could have lived with myself. 参考答案 1~5 BACAB 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 BBCAC 16~20 BCCBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了APHA组织（美国花马协会）为18岁以下青少年举办绘画比赛活动的参赛事项。 21.B细节理解题。根据第二段“To participate,you must be an APHA member..”可知，要参加这个艺术大赛，选手必须先成为 APHA(美国花马协会)的会员。 22.A细节理解题。根据Subject部分“The artwork must feature a registered Paint Horse.”可知，绘画作品的主题必须是以一匹注 册的花马为主题。 23.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“..and winning entries may be kept for approximately one year for display purposes.”可知，获 奖的艺术作品可能会被组织方保留一年左右，用于展览。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为，我们人生中所经历的每一件事都会给自己的人生带来深远的影响，并成为我们个性化特征 的一部分。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“..and that what led to fond memories for us,like the smell of crayons or a new blank notebook, would have the opposite effect on them.”可知，作者任教的社区大学的学员们大多有着不成功的求学经历，蜡笔的味道和一个崭 新的笔记本的气味会引起他们幼年的痛苦回忆。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“How could I be a quiet cowgirl?”可推断，作者身着牛仔装，大喊一声“giddy up!”,是在 模仿女牛仔的样子。 26.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者搬家后上学的第一天就被老师问电话号码和家庭地址，作者一个也答不上来，这让 她在同学面前感到非常羞愧。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“They were such small incidents,but had such a large impact.I think they have made me a better teacher and coworker.”可推断，作者讲述的两个回忆促使她成为了一个对学生有耐心的、有自己的教学理念的好老师。 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 5/2X-G 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。现代科学虽然不能阻止火山喷发，然而美国查普曼大学的研究人员却找到了可以进行火山喷发预警的新 方法。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Before now,those monitoring volcanoes would have to visit the volcanoes directly in order to measure the output of carbon dioxide..”可知，早期预测火山喷发，科学家不得不冒险走近火山喷发的区域才能进行二氧化碳浓度的测量，这给 他们的测量带来了一定的挑战。 29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“As these gases make their way to the surface,”及画线词后“the carbon dioxide and their leaves become greener than before..”可推断，slurp up意为“吞食，吸收”（二氧化碳），与Take in意思接近。 30.A细节理解题。根据第五段Josh Fisher的话可知，这次研究是一个“了解地球未来的窗口”一当地球上所有树木都暴露在高 浓度二氧化碳中时会怎样，故Josh Fisher希望通过他们的研究来理解“未来高二氧化碳环境下的地球状况”。 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“The method isn't guaranteed to work every time..”可推断，这种（靠周围树木的颜色变化）来研 究火山的新方法也有不足，因为气候和天气因素决定了火山周围的环境是否适合太空卫星监测。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。蚁群缺乏统一的指挥系统，却能有条不紊的完成艰巨的觅食搬运任务。它们是如何做到的呢？ 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Order emerges as a result of many small interactions,.not from top-down control..”可知，蚂蚁群体 在觅食过程中的这种自我管理和组织能力是通过彼此频繁地互动达成的。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Some signal alarm..others indicate food sources.,and whether it was laid after a successful find.” 可知，蚂蚁在信息素轨迹中可以得到是否有食物的信息。 34.B推理判断题。作者提到盲文是为了通过触觉类比来说明蚂蚁用触角接触地面获取化学信息的方式，这种类比使蚂蚁的这种 行为变得更加易懂。 35.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁群体在觅食过程中的自我组织能力。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界首位捕捉到雪花显微照片的摄影师Wilson Bentley对雪花的热爱和他如何通过显微 镜和摄影技术来研究雪花的故事。 36.A根据空前“It was snowing that day,and the boy succeeded in getting a glimpse of a six--sided snowflake(雪花)with the device.”可知，A选项“这开启了他持续一生的迷恋。”符合，A项中的主语This指代前一句中的succeeded in getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake(雪花)with the device。. 37.F根据该段主要大意“在户外，他在一个涂成黑色的木制托盘上收集雪花。一旦进到室内，他仍然戴着大手套以保持手部温暖， 用吸管拾起雪花并将其放在显微镜载玻片上。接着，他小心翼翼地避免呼吸吹到薄片上，迅速对其进行了检查和拍照”可知，F项 “这个（摄影）过程既困难，又寒冷。”符合。 38.E"Bentley developed the plates in a dark room under some stairs and then carried the plates to a nearby stream to wash them.”可知，E项“有时候Bentley会选择在夜里摸黑完成这一切（指冲洗感光板的过程）”符合。 39.G根据空前“Occasionally,he felt discouraged that few people seemed to care about his work.”可知，G项“但是他从不放弃。”符 合，该项与空前句子中的he felt discouraged相呼应。 40.D根据空前“People began to call him‘the Snowflake Man'and‘“Professor Bentley.,”可知，Bentley的雪花摄影吸引了人们的极 大兴趣。D项“珠宝制造商模仿了这些雪花的设计图案。”是其中一个方面。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在毕业后不久加人Apex Solutions公司的工作经历让作者明白了一个道理：学会如何在困境中保持良 好的心态，往往是做事成败的关键。 4l.A根据空后“..the client's concerns..”可知，公司经理让作者做一个如何处理(tackle)客户担优的演示报告。 42.B根据空前“how we would the client's concerns and what alternative techniques we would use to'”可知，公司经理让作 者做的演示报告要包括有什么替代方案可以解决(x)客户担忧的问题。 43.A根据空后“before the staff and the client.”可知，作者不得不制作一份PowerPoint演示文稿，并在员工和客户面前进行简要说 明(explanation)。 44.D根据空后“in a way that everyone could understand..”可知，要向客户和公司同事们传递(convey)这样一个信息，对刚人职的 作者来说是很有挑战性的。 45.B根据空后“..and why he should continue engaging with us.”可知，作者的这个演示报告要让大家充分相信这个解决方案会有 利于(benefit)客户。 46.C根据空后“I took her to the doctor,”可知，作者此时身边缺少有空(available)帮忙的人。 47.B根据下文“I took time off for three days to her.”可知，作者的母亲需要(require)接受住院治疗。 48.C作者不得不请三天的假期来照顾(attend to)自己的母亲。 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 5/2X-G 49.A根据空后“I had no idea what I needed to complete.”可知，既要照顾自己的母亲，同时又要完成公司交给的任务，作者害怕 (scared)自己不能做到同时兼顾。 50.D根据空前“I calmed myself..”可知，作者开始以一种放松的(relaxed)心态设计一种方案。 5l.D根据空后“..within three days.”及下文内容可知，三天之后，作者高效地(effectively)完成了这个演示报告。 52.C作者在演示报告中呈现详细的数据(data)类信息让客户和同事们信服。 53.A根据空前“..but my seniors praised me for my hard work..”可知，公司领导表扬了作者的辛苦努力和奉献(dedication)。 54.D根据空前“I was excited to learn to'”可知，作者自己也为能够在这种情况之下出色地管理(manage)自己的心态和工作感到 高兴。 55.C这件事教会了作者应该如何在压力(pressure)之下调整自己的心态。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。黄山迎客松以它优美的姿态欢迎世界各地的游客，而迎客松守护人的默默奉献精神也像迎客松一样代代 相传。 56.whos考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，与roots构成所属关系，指迎客松的树根 部，故用whose。 57.stands考查主谓一致。所填词作谓语，其主语是Guest-Welcoming Pine or Guest-Greeting Pine,又因为该句叙述的是一般性事 实，故用所给动词的第三人称单数stands。 58.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数gesture,又因为welcoming是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 59.devoted考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语figures之间存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词 devoted,.作后置定语。 60.has been arranged考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句前面的时间状语Since the 1980s可知，该句用现在完成时态，又 因为所填词与其主语special care之间存在动宾关系，故用has been arranged。. 6l.observing考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语Ding Ding之间存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词 observing,在句中作伴随状语。 62.To survey考查非谓语动词。所填词在此处作状语，表目的，故用所给动词的不定式To survey。.(首字母小写的不得分) 63.carefully考查词形转换。所填词修饰动词keeps,故用所给形容词的副词carefully。 64.but考查连词。“not just..but..”意为“不仅仅是…还是…”是固定用法。 65.commitment 考查词形转换。所填词作动词continue的宾语，故用所给动词的名词commitment。. 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jim, I hope you are doing well.I'm writing to tell you about my volunteer experience at the city library's"4.23 World Book Day" event last weekend!The activity included a book fair with diverse genres and storytelling sessions for kids.During the activity,I helped arrange book stalls,gave out reading recommendation cards,and assisted visitors in finding their favorite reads. It was truly rewarding.Seeing kids get excited about books reminded me how powerful reading can be and how it bridged generations and cultures.The whole experience made me appreciate libraries even more as community spaces. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: I was about to suggest we leave when the door opened.There stood Mrs.Patterson,her slim body trembling slightly.She stared at the cake."Is that...for me?"she asked in a whisper.Leo nodded eagerly and held out the card."We made you a birthday cake!I drew the sun because you like gardening."She took the card with shaky fingers,and as she read the simple message-"Happy Birthday,Mrs.Patterson!From Leo &Mom",a tear rolled down her cheek."No one has remembered my birthday in years,she said softly. She opened the door wide and invited us to come in.Inside,we found her living room was very tidy.As Leo chattered about school and birds,Mrs.Patterson's face brightened.She lit a candle from her kitchen drawer,and asked Leo to blow it out with her and make a wish."What did you wish for?"Mrs.Patterson asked."More birthdays with you!"he smiled.Mrs.Patterson laughed, hugging Leo tightly.I learned that day sometimes,the smallest act of kindness,born from a child's noticing heart,can light up the loneliest corner and remind us of the warmth of human connection. 【高三英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 5/2X-G 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高三英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 5/2X-G 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高三英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 5/2X-G