英语-2026年1月黑龙江省高三期末试题（无听力音频）

高三英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。  3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 ( ) 1. Who might the woman turn to for help? A. John. B. Mike. C. Lisa. 听力材料： W: Mike, the printer doesn’t work. Could you fix it? M: Sorry, you can ask John for help. He can do that. W: But he won’t be back until after lunch. I need help urgently. M: Then turn to Lisa who is also good at fixing. W: Thanks. C ( ) 2. How does Emily sound now? A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 听力材料： M: Emily, I just got a call from the hospital—they finished the tests and said your dad’s going to be absolutely fine. W: Thank goodness. I’ve been pacing around all morning imagining the worst. I can finally breathe again. A ( ) 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a math test. B. Planning a weekend event. C. Rescheduling a piano lesson. 听力材料： M: Mom, can I postpone my piano lesson to next weekend? I have a math test on Monday. I need extra time to prepare for it. W: I see. I will ask Mrs.Black whether she is available next Sunday morning. C ( ) 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for check-in. B. Picking up their lost luggage. C. Complaining about a delayed flight. 听力材料： W: Check out this line! Only one person is working at the check-in counter. It’s going to take ages to get our luggage checked. We’ll never make it to the boarding gate on time. M: We should ask for priority check-in, or we might miss the flight. A ( ) 5. How much is the man’s rent for the first month? A. $30. B. $850. C. $880. 听力材料： M: Excuse me, how much is the apartment per month? W: $850, including water and gas. M: What about the Internet? W: That’s extra, $30 a month, charging from the second month. B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6.What’s the man’s research paper about? A. Psychology. B. History. C. Business. ( ) 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Writer and reader. C. Librarian and borrower. B C 听力材料： M: Good morning. I need to renew these two books on British history for my research paper. W: Let me check. They’re due tomorrow. I can renew them for another three weeks. M: That’s perfect. I’d also like to return this psychology textbook. W: No problem—just drop it here; it’ll be taken off your account within an hour. M: And I’m looking for a book called Digital Age Marketing. Is it available? W: Yes, it’s on Shelf 4B in the business section. M: Thanks. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. Where did David probably just come from? A. A customer feedback meeting. B. A packaging design discussion. C. A product development workshop. ( ) 9. What problem does the product have? A. Its price is too high to afford. B. Its ingredient list is too tiny to read. C. Its effects are too poor to be appealing. A B 听力材料： W: David, where have you been? I’ve been looking for you for ages! M: I’ve just finished the customer feedback session on our new face cream. W: How was it? M: The customers said they all love the cream itself. It offers a reasonable price and delivers great skincare effects. But some users over 50 reported the ingredient list on the packaging is so small that they couldn’t read it, even with glasses. W: That’s definitely a problem. We should deal with it as soon as possible. Please ask the designers and R&D teams to meet tomorrow morning. M: OK. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. What is the woman’s main challenge? A. Lacking sufficient data for her essay. B. Missing an important expert lecture. C. Deleting the data she collected before. ( ) 11. How does the professor suggest contacting Dr. Martinez initially? A. By calling her office telephone. B. By sending an email to her assistant. C. By visiting her in the Engineering Building. ( ) 12. What will Dr. Martinez do next Tuesday? A. Have a presentation. B. Write a recommendation. C. Talk with Professor Clark. A B A 听力材料： W: Professor Clark, I’m struggling with my essay on renewable energy. I can’t find enough recent data on solar efficiency. M: Have you checked the database “Energy Research Global”? It has expert-checked studies. W: I tried, but it was not accessible last week. M: I can extend your access immediately. Also, why not contact Dr. Martinez? She’s an expert in this field. W: That’s a great idea. Shall I call her directly? M: You’d better email her assistant first. Attach your research proposal and my recommendation letter. W: What if she doesn’t respond? M: She’s presenting her research next Tuesday. Attend and ask questions—she usually invites engaged students for further discussion. W: When exactly is that? I need to put it on my schedule. M: It starts at 2 p.m. in the Engineering Building, Room 401. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( )13. What is unique to the Gold membership? A. Gym equipment access. B. Free medical treatment. C. Weekly personal training.  ( )14. What is required for an emergency leave? A. A doctor’s statement. B. A contract with the club. C. A $15 administration fee. ( )15. What can one gain by buying a one-year membership? A. A 10% discount. B. Four guest passes. C. An extra six-month membership. ( )16. Which membership do the majority prefer? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Bronze. C C A B 听力材料： M: Excuse me, I’m considering joining your fitness club. What membership plans do you offer? W: We have three types: Bronze at $50 per month, Silver at $80 per month, and Gold at $120 per month. M: What’s included in each? W: Bronze gives access to gym facilities only. Silver adds group classes and monthly personal training. Gold includes unlimited classes, weekly personal training, and nutrition coaching. (接上页) M: What if I need to cancel due to injury? W: You can freeze any membership for up to three months with a doctor’s note. Besides, Gold has no cancellation fee, but Bronze and Silver have a $100 fee. We also offer a one-time thirty-day emergency leave for short-term injuries—$15 administration fee, no doctor’s note needed. M: That’s reasonable. How long is the minimum contract? W: It’s a six-month commitment, but you can get 10% off for annual payment. Gold members also receive guest passes quarterly. M: One last thing, which plan is the most popular among new members? W: About 70% choose Silver as it offers the best value for comprehensive training. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( )17. What might the speaker be? A. An editor. B. A gardener. C. A teacher. ( )18. Which is a desirable label according to Miss Liu? A. Rose, red, open grassland. B. Rose, open grassland, red. C. Open grassland, rose, red. ( )19. Where will students get the printed stickers? A. In a print shop. B. In the classroom. C. At the garden gate. ( )20. What are allowed to be brought and used during the trip? A. Glue sticks. B. Phones. C. Flowers. C A C B 听力材料： W: Hi, Class 9, this is Miss Liu. I’m ringing about next Monday’s on-site lesson at the Botanical Garden. There was a major problem during last visit. Half the class lost marks because your plant labels were written in mixed Chinese and English. Please pay attention: the exam board only accepts single-language labels. Mixed text is marked “unclear”. So I suggest you open the shared list “Plant Labels 2025” tonight, find your assigned flowers, and rewrite the Chinese line into one short English sentence—maximum eight words. Use the pattern: “Common name + colour + habitat”. Save it, and email me before 9 p.m. on Sunday. I’ll print waterproof stickers and hand them out at the gate at 8 a.m. No reprints, no glue sticks, no panic. Bring your phone for photos, but labels must be handwritten on site to show process. If you’re late, we will start without you. See you among the roses. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Budget-Friendly European Cities For travelers seeking rich experiences without high costs, Europe offers excellent alternatives to expensive cities like Paris or London. Here are four destinations that combine culture, history and value. Istanbul, Turkey Lying between Europe and Asia, this former imperial(皇室的) capital is surprisingly affordable. Major sites like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are free to enter. Street foods, a highlight of local life, are not just cheap but extremely appealing. You should never miss foods like doner kebab and baklava. Traditional Turkish spa treatments are also budget-friendly. Krakow, Poland Spared from heavy World War Ⅱ bombing, Poland’s former royal capital has kept its old center well-preserved. Visitors can explore Wawel Castle, where kings were officially made emperors, and the 13th-century Cloth Hall. The cafés around the market square offer reasonable prices. A day trip to hot springs costs under $100. Split, Croatia This coastal city is an excellent deal, especially in off-peak season. A large Airbnb in the historic area costs just $50 per night, with café breakfasts under $3. The city features Diocletian’s Palace,winding stone streets, and nearby beaches. Travelers find locally crafted jewelry(珠宝) at affordable prices. October visits avoid summer crowds with pleasant weather. Lagos, Portugal Located in southern Portugal’s Algarve region, Lagos is an ideal and very affordable seaside destination. Its beaches with clear water and golden sand stand out. Renting a little boat to explore the rocky coastline is popular. Avoiding accommodation right on the beach makes housing even more inexpensive. 21. Which city suits food lovers? A. Istanbul. B. Krakow. C. Split. D. Lagos. 21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Street foods, a highlight of local life, are not just cheap but extremely appealing. You should never miss foods like doner kebab and baklava.”可知，Istanbul的街头小吃是当地的一大亮点，既便宜又极具吸引力，所以适合喜欢美食的游客。 22. What is special about Krakow, Poland? A. It stands near the beach. B. It offers free-to-enter attractions. C. It has a well-protected historical center. D. It provides a chance to interact with a king. 22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spared from heavy World WarⅡ bombing...has kept its old center well-preserved.”可知，Krakow, Poland的特别之处在于它没有受到战争的轰炸，其历史中心保存完好。 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Lagos, Portugal? A. Try café breakfasts. B. Overlook the coast. C. Visit during autumn. D. Pick an off-beach hotel. 23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Avoiding accommodation right on the beach makes housing even more inexpensive.”可知，避免紧邻海滩的住宿，能让房费更实惠。因此作者建议选择非海滨酒店，住房价格会更加划算。 B In July this year, Leslie Shogren visited Semicolon Books in Chicago for her birthday. After checking out, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, handing her a birthday card signed by every staff member. Shogren was touched. She had only messaged the bookstore asking its opening hours and casually mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. “When people do something above and beyond, it just sticks with you,” Leslie said. She became a regular afterwards. (接上页) Moore opened Semicolon in 2019, creating what she calls a “third space”—not home or work, but somewhere that still offers a sense of belonging. Inside, tall shelves show books artistically, walls hold prints and quotes, soft seats wait for visitors, and pillows(抱枕) honor writers such as Audre Lorde and Octavia Butler, making it feel like home. “Growing up in a poorly equipped shelter with only one book available, I know what it means to lack access to reading materials,” Moore said. Beyond selling books, Semicolon operates a ClearTheShelves program that has donated 13,000 books to Chicago Public School students, focusing on titles featuring diverse cultures and fashion designers that children rarely see in traditional settings. Volunteers wheel bright-red carts(手推车) into classrooms and let every child pick one brand-new book to keep. “The joy,” Moore says, “is like watching someone open a door they didn’t know existed.” (接上页) The store’s name carries deep personal meaning. Diagnosed(诊断) with eye cancer two years ago, Moore was faced with constant treatment, which made it hard for her to keep the bookstore going, yet she refused to give in. “A Semicolon represents where an author could stop a sentence but chooses to continue. It is my space to figure out how to still make life enjoyable,” she says. Fittingly, the bestselling book at Semicolon is All About Love. “That is absolutely our spirit,” Moore says.“We live by it. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” 24. What is a characteristic of the bookstore from Leslie’s story? A. Selling signed books. B. Valuing customers’ feelings. C. Requiring advance bookings. D. Following strict opening hours. 24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Leslie在发消息询问书店营业时间时随口提到自己会在生日那天去拜访书店，就收到了书店全体员工签名的卡片，为此Leslie深受感动，进而成为书店的常客。”可知，书店很注重顾客的感受。 25. What inspired Danielle Moore to create Semicolon? A. The closing of local libraries. B. Her childhood reading experience. C. Her previous job as a bookstore cashier. D. The high demand for diverse culture books. 25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Growing up in a poorly equipped shelter with only one book available, I know what it means to lack access to reading materials”可知，Moore在收容所长大，那时身边仅有一本书可供阅读，她深知无法获得阅读材料意味着什么，所以创办了Semicolon。由此推知，Moore创办Semicolon是源于自己小时候的经历。 26. What does the bookstore’s name indicate? A. Taking a break when feeling difficult. B. Ending a story at its most painful point. C. Choosing to keep going despite hardships. D. Putting personal health ahead of business. 26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The store’s name carries deep personal meaning... Moore was faced with constant treatment, which made it hard for her to keep the bookstore going, yet she refused to give in. ‘A Semicolon represents where an author could stop a sentence but chooses to continue...’”可知，Semicolon作为店名与Moore的经历息息相关，其表明尽管遇到困难，但仍然选择坚持。 27. Why does the author mention the book All About Love? A. To mirror the store’s spirit. B. To introduce a new publishing trend. C. To show the owner’s favorite reading. D. To attract more readers of romantic novels. 27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“恰如其分的是，Semicolon的畅销书是《关于爱》（All About Love）。‘这完全契合我们的核心理念，’Moore说，‘我们恪守这一理念，坚信践行爱与共同体的理念至上’”可知，《关于爱》这本店内最畅销的书恰如其分地诠释了这个书店的核心理念：爱与共同体至上。 C Mosquito-borne diseases, including malaria, kill thousands of people per year. In 2023 alone, malaria killed over 500,000 people in 83 countries. These illnesses are often difficult to control, for mosquitoes have got better at resisting chemical pesticides(杀虫剂) that used to work. However, fighting nature with nature could be one solution. A fungus(真菌) called Metarhizium can be used to protect people from spreading disease. It may also help catch and kill the deadly insects. Mosquitoes are drawn to flowers because they provide a crucial source of food for them, and they are drawn to flowers through the scents(芳香). Based on this, a team of researchers created a new kind of fungus by engineering it to produce more longifolene, a chemical commonly found in many types of flowers, which gives off a flower’s sweet scent. The lab-grown fungus essentially uses the chemical to attract the bloodsucking mosquitoes to their deaths. (接上页) Once the “seeds” of fungus are put into a container, the longifolene chemicals are released instantly. They can keep working for months. As soon as the mosquitoes encounter the fungus, they become infected and die within a few days. In lab tests, the fungus killed 90 to 100 percent of mosquitoes, even when it was placed in a large room with the scents of humans and real flowers. While this fungus is deadly to mosquitoes, it does not hurt humans. Longifolene is commonly used in the beauty industry and breaks down naturally in the environment. Using a natural alternative like this fungus may also make it difficult for mosquitoes to outsmart or avoid it, as they have with chemical alternatives. The affordability and simplicity of the fungus could be key to reducing mosquito disease-related deaths in many parts of the world, particularly in the global south where mosquito-borne diseases are expected to rise due to climate change. The team is currently working on larger-scale outdoor trials of the new mosquito control method to submit for regulatory approval. 28. Why are mosquito-borne diseases hard to control? A. They are easily infected. B. Mosquitoes are highly reproductive. C. They are ever-changing. D. Mosquitoes are pesticide-adaptable. 28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These illnesses are often difficult to control, for mosquitoes have got better at resisting chemical pesticides that used to work.”可知，难以控制的原因主要在于蚊子对化学杀虫剂产生了抗药性。 29. What is the key basis for the new mosquito-killing method? A. The development of engineering. B. The reliance of longifolene on fungus. C. The food-seeking nature of mosquitoes. D. The destruction of fungus to mosquitoes. 29. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mosquitoes are drawn to flowers because they provide a crucial source of food for them, and they are drawn to flowers through the scents. Based on this...”可知，这一灭蚊方法利用了蚊子的猎食的天性，它们天生被有香味的物质所吸引。科学家据此才研发了能释放芳香的真菌。 30.Which words can best describe the fungus-based method? A. Practical and cost-efficient. B. Adjustable and long-lasting.  C. Simple and mosquito-resistant. D. Effective and environment-friendly. 30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As soon as the mosquitoes encounter the fungus, they become infected and die within a few days. In lab tests, the fungus killed 90 to 100 percent of mosquitoes, even when it was placed in a large room with the scents of humans and real flowers.”可知，蚊子一旦接触到这种真菌，就会被感染，并在几天内死亡。在实验室测试中，即便将该真菌置于一间带有人类气味和真花香气的大房间里，它仍能杀死90%至100%的蚊子。由此可见，这种方法很有效；再根据第四段中的“...it does not hurt humans. Longifolene is commonly used in beauty industry and breaks down naturally in the environment.”可知，真菌不伤害人类，而长叶稀广泛应用于美容行业，且在环境中自然降解。由此可见，这种方法很环保。综上，真菌法既有效又环保。 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Nature’s Trap: Fungus Kill Mosquitoes B. Longifolene: The Key to Mosquito Control C. Mosquito-borne Diseases: A Big Threat D. Chemical Pesticides: An Outdated Approach 31. A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的灭蚊方法：利用蚊子被花香所吸引的天性改变Metarhizium这种真菌的基因，使它散发花香，进而诱捕蚊子。A项“自然陷阱：真菌灭蚊”概括全文，适合作文章标题。 D For many people, the “10,000 daily steps” fitness goal may seem out of reach. But new research shows protecting your brain doesn’t require such high pressure—logging 3,000 steps is enough to strengthen your cognitive(认知的) health. A study published in Nature Medicine found that walking at least 3,000 steps a day significantly slows the buildup of Alzheimer’s-related proteins and boosts the brain’s resistance against cognitive decline. This research tracked 296 healthy adults aged 50 to 90, recording their daily steps and monitoring their cognitive performance for up to 14 years. (接上页) Clear patterns emerged: Adults who walked fewer than 3,000 steps daily had faster tau tangle(蛋白缠结) formation and more rapid declines in memory and thinking skills. Those walking 3,001—5,000 steps a day delayed cognitive decline by an average of 3 years, while those walking 5,001—7,000 steps saw even greater benefits—slowing age-related cognitive decline by about 7 years. Most people have heard of amyloid plaques, the sticky substance that form outside neurons(神经元) in Alzheimer’s disease. But tau, a protein normally found inside healthy neurons, is what disturbs cognition when it forms tangles. These tangles clog neurons’ internal transport system, slowing communication and quickening brain cell death. Exercise may not directly lower amyloid plaque buildup outside neurons, but the data suggests it interrupts the downstream effects of amyloid on tau. This is the key insight: Amyloid appears to set the stage for Alzheimer’s, but tau tangles are what cause the signs of the disease to unfold. Physical activities seem to break this chain and slow tau’s tangle formation. These findings add to a growing body of evidence linking regular physical activity to better brain health and delayed cognitive aging and prove that meaningful brain benefits begin at far lower step counts. “Every step counts,” first author Wai-Ying Wendy Yau said. “We want to empower people to protect their brain and cognitive health by keeping physically active.” 32. How were the research results presented? A. By referring to the former outcomes. B. By comparing recorded data. C. By assessing subjects’ cognitive change. D. By showing specific case analyses. 32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This research tracked 296 healthy adults aged 50 to 90, recording their daily steps and monitoring their cognitive performance for up to 14 years.”以及第三段的实验结果可知，研究结果是通过比较记录的数据呈现的。 33. What does the underlined word “clog” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Regulate. B. Transform. C. Block. D. Activate. 33. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“But...is what disturbs cognition when it forms tangles. These tangles clog neurons’ internal transport system, slowing communication and quickening brain cell death.”中的“disturbs cognition（干扰认知）”、“slowing communication（沟通迟缓）”、“quickening brain cell death（加速脑细胞死亡）”可知，这些缠结对神经元内运输系统有负面影响，所以推测“clog neurons’ internal transport system”应意为“阻塞神经元内运输系统”。 34. What happens when physical activities are performed? A. Tau tangle formation is slowed. B. Tau tangle chains begin to break. C. Amyloid plaque buildup speeds up. D. Amyloid plaque intensifies impacts on tau. 34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“Physical activities seem to break this chain and slow tau’s tangle formation.（体育运动似乎能打破这一链条，延缓tau缠结的形成。）”可知，体育运动能打破淀粉样蛋白对tau蛋白的影响，从而延缓 tau 缠结的形成。 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The limitations of the study. B. The significance of the findings. C. The future commercial prospects. D. The discovery of the experiment. 35. B【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，这些研究结果进一步证实了规律的体育运动与更佳的脑健康状况及认知衰老延缓密切相关，并证实显著的脑部获益可从远低于常规步数的活动量开始。这些都是实验研究的意义。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is a vital life skill that enables us to manage relationships, handle setbacks, and grow as individuals. 36 Here are some practical strategies to help you build emotional strength and become a more balanced person. Accept what you cannot change. 37 In some cases, no matter how hard you try to change others’ thoughts or feelings, you will only end up hurting yourself. Instead, focus on changing your own mindset—the key to gaining emotional intelligence and greater happiness. Use “I” statements when expressing feelings. When upset or hurt, masking your emotions or being unresponsive harms you. You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but do so in a calm way. You can do this by replacing “You” statements with “I” statements. For example, say “I feel depressed.” rather than “You make me depressed.” 38   (接上页) Clearly communicate your needs. People often act as if others can read their minds, leading to disappointment. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it； this can be extremely annoying. 39 So when you can easily communicate your needs, never rely on expectations. Instead, share your needs openly with your loved ones and see the positive changes. 40 Those who don’t care for themselves often use emotional projection(情感投射) as a form of self-defense. For instance, they might blame others for their own stress. This choice rarely helps. Instead, it can hurt relationships or make their inner pain worse. So making self-care a priority is essential, which keeps emotional health stable and helps you stay balanced when life gets hard. By employing these strategies, you’ll gradually develop emotional maturity, enhancing relationships and overall quality of life. (接上页) A. Avoid using emotion projection. B. Prioritize self-care above all else. C. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t too. D. This shifts focus from blame to personal experience. E. Everyone holds their own beliefs and opinions, which is perfectly normal. F. We tend to expect too much from others while demanding too little of ourselves. G. The journey to developing it is challenging, yet achievable with intentional efforts. 36. G【解析】根据前文“Emotional maturity is a vital life skill...”可知，前文说的是“emotional maturity”的重要性；结合后文“Here are some practical strategies...”可知，后文开始说培养情绪成熟的策略，中间需要一个承前启后的句子。G项“The journey to developing it is challenging, yet achievable with intentional efforts.”中的“The journey”承接前文中的“manage relationships, handle setbacks, and grow as individuals”，“intentional efforts”引出后文策略。 37. E【解析】根据本段小标题“Accept what you cannot change”以及后文“no matter how hard you try to change others’ thoughts or feelings， you will only end up hurting yourself”可知，你无法改变别人的想法或感受，所以要学会接受你无法改变的事物。E项“Everyone holds their own beliefs and opinions, which is perfectly normal.”和后文的表述“无论你多么努力地试图改变他人的想法或感受，最终只会伤害自己。”形成逻辑上的因果关系。 38. D【解析】根据前文“For example, say ‘I feel depressed.’ rather than ‘You make me depressed.’”可知，表达你自己的感受时用“I”代替“You”，这是一种转换。D项“This shifts focus from blame to personal experience.”为前文的做法作了进一步的说明。 39.C【解析】根据前文“Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying.”可知，同伴希望你清楚地知道他们想要什么以及何时想要，这可能会让人非常恼火。C项“Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t too.(推人及己，就像你不会读心术一样，别人也不会。)”承前启后，呼应本段小标题：要清楚地表达自己的需要，不要依赖对他人的期待。 40.B【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Those who don’t care for themselves often...”以及后文叙述中结论性的话“So making self-care a priority is essential, which keeps emotional health stable and helps you stay balanced when life gets hard.”可知，那些不懂得关怀自己的人往往会把情绪投射当作一种自我保护的方式，而这种方式不利于情绪健康，所以将自我关怀列为优先事项很重要。由此可知，本段的中心是要把自我关怀放在首位。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cory Lee, now 35, a wheelchair user with a rare disease since the age of 4, has seen Antarctic ice, Egyptian sun and Indian spice markets from his wheelchair, yet it all began with a school bus that drove away. One morning in fifth grade, his class 41 for a museum trip, but the bus had no lift. Cory watched it 42 in the distance until his mother arrived and demanded that the school send an 43 bus.“She made sure I could do the same 44 as other kids did. Watching her stand up for me fuels my 45 to live life positively,” Cory said. (接上页) After college, Cory began to 46 his college graduation trip to Australia. However, as he began researching available activities and transportation, he quickly realized how little 47 existed for travelers like him. That 48 him to start the blog, Curb Free with Cory Lee, where he can 49 updates on wheelchair-accessible hotels, kind airline crews and cobblestone shortcuts. Today he spends about 150 days a year overseas to gather information. Yet things don’t come 50 : Every trip requires months of 51 in advance to deal with unexpected events. Even so, accidents can happen especially in the course of transportation: the wheelchair frequently gets damaged during 52 . What’s more, he always lands hungry, having avoided food and drink just to skip using the restroom. Despite the 53 , Cory continues to inspire others with every trip he takes. Over the years, he’s even seen destinations spare no effort to 54 they are wheelchair friendly after reading his blog. “It’s incredible to know I’m helping make travel more 55 . That’s what drives me,” he says. 41. A. took up B. set off C. looked on D. moved out 41. B【解析】根据前文“a school bus that drove away”及后文“for a museum trip”可知，校车“出发”去博物馆。 42.A. stop B. stretch C. disappear D. step 42. C【解析】根据前文“a wheelchair user”以及“but the bus had no lift”可知，由于校车没有升降梯，坐轮椅的Cory上不去，只能看着它 “消失”在远方。 43. A. accessible B. comfortable C. attractive D. shiny 43. A【解析】根据前文“but the bus had no lift”可知，由于校车没有升降机，坐轮椅的Cory只能看着它离开，所以推测母亲是要求学校派送有无障碍升降梯的校车，即轮椅可“进入”的校车。 44.A. gardening B. cleaning C. activities D. sports 44. C【解析】根据前文“for a museum trip”以及“母亲对学校的要求”可知，母亲想要确保Cory像其他孩子一样能参加相同的“活动”。 45. A. campaign B. tension C. determination D. adoption 45. C【解析】根据前文“母亲为Cory争取权力”以及后文“Cory为残障人士旅行所做的努力”可知，母亲的做法使Cory“决定”积极地生活。 46. A. arrange B. take C. enjoy D. regret 46. A【解析】根据后文“However, as he began researching available activities and transportation”中“开始搜索信息”可知，Cory开始“筹划”出游。 47. A. advice B. information C. respect D. courage 47. B【解析】根据后文“where he can 49 updates on wheelchair-accessible hotels... Today he spends about 150 days a year overseas to gather information.”可知，Cory现在每年花费150天的时间来收集适用于像他这种坐轮椅出行的方方面面的信息，所以推测，网上方便残障人士旅游的“信息”应是很少，这激发Cory开始创办博客，收集信息。 48. A. persuaded B. begged C. entitled D. motivated 48. D【解析】根据前文“Cory在规划旅游的时候，发现方便像他这样的残障人士旅行的信息很少”可知，方便残障人士旅行的信息少“激发”了Cory创办博客“Curb Free with Cory Lee”。 49. A. download B. post C. edit D. check 49. B【解析】根据前文“blog”以及后文“Cory每年花150天的时间在海外收集信息”可知，Cory创办这个博客就是为了“发布”最新信息分享给像他一样的残障人士。 50.A. easily B. randomly C. suddenly D. automatically 50.A【解析】根据后文“Every trip requires months of 51 in advance to deal with unexpected events. Even so, accidents can happen”可知，每次旅行都需要提前做好应对意外事件的准备，即使这样仍有意外发生，所以推测一切进展得并不“容易”。 51. A. recovery B. exercise C. preparation D. anticipation 51. C【解析】根据前文“Every trip requires months of”以及后文“in advance to deal with unexpected events”可知，每次出行前需提前做各种“准备”以应对意外事件。 52. A. flight B. fight C. inquiry D. reservation 52. A【解析】根据后文“he always lands hungry, having avoided food and drink just to skip the restroom”可知，Cory为了跳过上厕所这一环节，在飞机上不敢吃喝，经常饿着肚子，所以推测是在“飞行”期间，轮椅经常损坏。 53.A. delays B. challenges C. doubts D. costs 53. B【解析】根据前文“每次出行都需要数月准备，轮椅经常坏掉以及为了避免上厕所，飞机上不敢吃喝，经常饿着肚子落地。”可知，Cory在旅途中会遇到各种“挑战”。 54.A. admit B. pretend C. declare D. ensure 54. D【解析】根据前文“spare no effort”和后文“they are wheelchair friendly”可知，一些目的地在读了Cory的博客之后，已经做出努力来“确保”自身具备轮椅通行的条件。 55. A. appealing B. instructive C. profitable D. inclusive 55. D【解析】根据前文“一些目的地在读了Cory的博客之后，已经做出努力来确保自身具备轮椅通行的条件”可知，Cory的博客起到了作用，帮助旅游更具有“包容性”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, Prince Kung’s Palace Museum and France’s Chateau de Chantilly signed 56 friendly cooperation agreement in Beijing, 57 opened a new chapter in China-France cultural exchanges. 58 (official) from both countries said this partnership symbolizes the beginning of deeper cultural dialogue between the two world-renowned cultural institutions, preserving centuries of history, art and culture. Prince Kung’s Palace Museum is famous for its well-preserved Qing Dynasty architecture and cultural heritage, 59 (offer) visitors an insight into China’s imperial past， while Chateau de Chantilly, 60 its grand castle and vast classical gardens, is 61 (equal) a prize of French history, displaying old-time treasures and the development of French art and architecture. (接上页) Feng Nai’en, director of Prince Kung’s Palace Museum, noted the agreement is a key outcome of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, and 62 (reflect) both nations’ mutual(相互的) respect and 63 (recognize) of each other’s civilizations. Anne Miller, general manager of Chateau de Chantilly, and Jean-Paul Mulot, vice-president of Hauts-de-France, also emphasized the cooperation’s significance, their commitment to heritage preservation 64 the importance of “harmonious coexistence between people and nature”. The agreement marks a fresh page in China-France cultural exchange. Both museums promised 65 (continue) their efforts in bridging historical and cultural gaps between them. 56. a【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一项友好合作协议”，且“friendly”发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。 57. which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a friendly cooperation agreement”，指物，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词“which”引导。 58. Officials【解析】考查名词复数。此处泛指两国官员，其前无任何限定词，应用名词复数表泛指，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 59. offering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面句子完整，此处应用非谓语动词。“offer”和其逻辑主语“Prince Kung’s Palace Museum”为主动关系，应用现在分词“offering”作状语，对前面内容进行补充说明。 60. with【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处用“with复合结构”作状语，补充说明主语“Chateau de Chantilly”的特征，with意为“拥有，凭借”。 61. equally【解析】考查副词。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。 62. reflects【解析】考查动词时态。根据“and”以及句意“该协议是中法文化旅游年的重要成果，体现了两国相互尊重、相互认可对方文明的宗旨”可知，本句陈述客观实事，空处与“is”并列，时态一致。 63. recognition【解析】考查名词。根据本句中的“both...and”结构可知，此处应与“nations’ mutual respect”并列，应用“recognize”的名词形式。 64. and【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，前文“the cooperation’s significance”“their commitment to heritage preservation”和后文“the importance of ‘harmonious coexistence between people and nature’”并列作“emphasized”的宾语，因此最后一个并列成分前需用并列连词“and”连接。 65. to continue【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“promise to do sth.”固定结构，表示“两个博物馆都承诺要持续致力于弥合历史和文化之间的鸿沟”。  第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办“少数民族服装展览(Minority Costume Exhibition)”活动。你的英国朋友兼活动策划人George向你寻求建议，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.具体建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear George, Truly excited to hear that you are going to organizing a Minority Costume Exhibition, I’m willing to offer some constructive advice. To enrich the event, I propose creating a try-on zone with spare costumes and mirrors, allowing international students to dress up and photograph themselves, because touching the fabric can turn abstract patterns into vivid memories. Beside every exhibit, place a Chinese-English bilingual card of about sixty words that states the occasion, symbolism and sewing tips of the garment. Such concise information avoids confusion and fuels informed discussion. Ultimately, reserve a “Global Corner” where foreign students can also display their traditional dress, since mutual presentation conveys equality and sparks friendship. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposals into account. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Zhang Ting first arrived at the Australian homestay, she thought her hostess Mrs. Wilson was very strict. The silver-haired woman in her sixties always checked her room at 9 pm sharply, and whenever she ate a snack, Mrs. Wilson always showed discontent, saying it’s not healthy to replace meals with snacks. Zhang Ting tried to show her friendliness, giving qipao to Mrs. Wilson as a gift on Thanksgiving Day and greeting her with warm smiles every morning, but the hostess remained strict, which really confused Zhang Ting. (接上页) One Wednesday night, Zhang Ting was staying up late to finish her history essay, and when she quietly went to the kitchen for water, she found Mrs. Wilson standing in the dark and gently touching a photo as if brushing against a wound that hadn’t healed. In the photo, a young Asian woman was teaching Mrs. Wilson how to write Chinese characters with a brush. “Mei was an exchange student, yet more like a daughter to me. She was a sweet and caring girl, but passed away after a serious illness.” She cleared her throat as if trying to pull herself back from the emotions and said in a voice that sounded cold, “Don’t stay up too late. Health always comes first.” Then she went back to her bedroom, not expecting an answer from Zhang Ting. “What a strict woman!” Zhang Ting thought. “Maybe she just doesn’t like me.”  (接上页) But the thought shifted until two weeks later, when the school held its annual International Day. And many off-campus individuals also took part in it. The playground was filled with lively stands: Italian students sold pizza baked in wood-fired ovens(烤炉), and Indian students painted colorful patterns on visitors’ hands. Zhang Ting’s small table was pushed into a corner, with several brushes, a few sheets of paper and a box of black ink(墨汁). She had planned to show Chinese calligraphy, but when she tried to explain “harmony” in simple English to passing students, most just shook their heads and walked away. Embarrassed, she stared at her shoes, wondering if she should pack up early. (接上页) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a familiar figure stopped in front of her stand.  That evening, they fell into a deep talk in the living room. One possible version: Suddenly, a familiar figure stopped in front of her stand. Mrs. Wilson stood there, wearing the qipao Zhang Ting had given her on Thanksgiving Day. “May I help you?” she asked, and as if she had not noticed Zhang Ting’s wide-open mouth, she then picked up the brush. Her hands trembled slightly as she wrote hé (harmony), but the strokes gradually steadied—just like the woman in the photo had done. A crowd gathered, and Mrs. Wilson explained softly, “My daughter taught me the character. She said calligraphy shows the heart’s voice.” “Her daughter? The girl in the photo?” Zhang Ting felt confused but she quickly adjusted herself and joined Mrs.Wilson, introducing this special Chinese art to the curious faces pressing closer.  (接上页) That evening, they fell into a deep talk in the living room. Mrs. Wilson’s voice softened as she thanked Zhang Ting for the kindness and warmth she had brought to her. Looking at Zhang Ting’s confused look, she finally admitted her strictness had originated from fear of losing another “daughter”—Mei had fallen ill and eventually lost her life partly due to unhealthy lifestyle. Tears glimmered in both women’s eyes while the calligraphy scroll dried between them, its fresh black strokes smelling of ink and new beginnings. The invisible “barrier” between them faded away. Years later, they still remembered every detail of that day—It was that brief moment that taught them some connections need only a little courage to bloom. $高三英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡 规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应 的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who might the woman turn to for help? A.John. B.Mike. C.Lisa. 2.How does Emily sound now? A.Relieved. B.Surprised. C.Sad. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Preparing for a math test. B.Planning a weekend event. C.Rescheduling a piano lesson. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Waiting for check-in. B.Picking up their lost luggage. C.Complaining about a delayed flight. 5.How much is the man's rent for the first month? A.$30. B.$850. C.$880. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the man's research paper about? A.Psychology. B.History. C.Business. 7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Professor and student.B.Writer and reader. C.Librarian and borrower. 高三英语试卷第1页（共8页） 鱼跃龙的卷 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did David probably just come from? A.A customer feedback meeting. B.A packaging design discussion. C.A product development workshop. 9.What problem does the product have? A.Its price is too high to afford. B.Its ingredient list is too tiny to read. C.Its effects are too poor to be appealing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman's main challenge? A.Lacking sufficient data for her essay. B.Missing an important expert lecture. C.Deleting the data she collected before. 11.How does the professor suggest contacting Dr.Martinez initially? A.By calling her office telephone. B.By sending an email to her assistant. C.By visiting her in the Engineering Building. 12.What will Dr.Martinez do next Tuesday? A.Have a presentation. B.Write a recommendation. C.Talk with Professor Clark. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is unique to the Gold membership? A.Gym equipment access.B.Free medical treatment.C.Weekly personal training. 14.What is required for an emergency leave? A.A doctor's statement. B.A contract with the club. C.A $15 administration fee. 15.What can one gain by buying a one-year membership? A.A 10%discount. B.Four guest passes. C.An extra six-month membership. 16.Which membership do the majority prefer? A.Gold. B.Silver. C.Bronze. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What might the speaker be? A.An editor. B.A gardener. C.A teacher. 18.Which is a desirable label according to Miss Liu? A.Rose,red,open grassland. B.Rose,open grassland,red. C.Open grassland,rose,red. 19.Where will students get the printed stickers? A.In a print shop.B.In the classroom. C.At the garden gate. 20.What are allowed to be brought and used during the trip? A.Glue sticks. B.Phones. C.Flowers. 高三英语试卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Budget-Friendly European Cities For travelers seeking rich experiences without high costs,Europe offers excellent alternatives to expensive cities like Paris or London.Here are four destinations that combine culture,history and value. Istanbul,Turkey Lying between Europe and Asia,this former imperial (capital is surprisingly affordable.Major sites like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are free to enter.Street foods,a highlight of local life,are not just cheap but extremely appealing.You should never miss foods like doner kebab and baklava.Traditional Turkish spa treatments are also budget-friendly. Krakow,Poland Spared from heavy World War II bombing,Poland's former royal capital has kept its old center well-preserved.Visitors can explore Wawel Castle,where kings were officially made emperors,and the 13th-century Cloth Hall.The cafes around the market square offer reasonable prices.A day trip to hot springs costs under $100. Split,Croatia This coastal city is an excellent deal,especially in off-peak season.A large Airbnb in the historic area costs just $50 per night,with cafe breakfasts under $3.The city features Diocletian's Palace,winding stone streets,and nearby beaches.Travelers find locally crafted jewelry()at affordable prices.October visits avoid summer crowds with pleasant weather. Lagos,Portugal Located in southern Portugal's Algarve region,Lagos is an ideal and very affordable seaside destination.Its beaches with clear water and golden sand stand out.Renting a little boat to explore the rocky coastline is popular.Avoiding accommodation right on the beach makes housing even more inexpensive. 21.Which city suits food lovers? A.Istanbul. B.Krakow. C.Split. D.Lagos. 22.What is special about Krakow,Poland? A.It stands near the beach. B.It offers free-to-enter attractions. C.It has a well-protected historical center. D.It provides a chance to interact with a king. 23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Lagos,Portugal? A.Try cafe breakfasts. B.Overlook the coast. C.Visit during autumn. D.Pick an off-beach hotel. 乃 In July this year,Leslie Shogren visited Semicolon Books in Chicago for her birthday.After checking out,she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore,the owner."Yeah, are you Leslie?"Moore replied,handing her a birthday card signed by every staff member.Shogren was touched.She had only messaged the bookstore asking its opening hours and casually mentioning she'd be visiting for her birthday."When people do something above and beyond,it just sticks with you,"Leslie said.She became a regular afterwards. Moore opened Semicolon in 2019,creating what she calls a "third space"-not home or work, but somewhere that still offers a sense of belonging.Inside,tall shelves show books artistically, walls hold prints and quotes,soft seats wait for visitors,and pillows()honor writers such as Audre Lorde and Octavia Butler,making it feel like home."Growing up in a poorly equipped 高三英语试卷第3页（共8页） 鱼跃龙户卷 shelter with only one book available,I know what it means to lack access to reading materials, Moore said.Beyond selling books,Semicolon operates a ClearTheShelves program that has donated 13,000 books to Chicago Public School students,focusing on titles featuring diverse cultures and fashion designers that children rarely see in traditional settings.Volunteers wheel bright-red carts (手推车)into classrooms and let every child pick one brand-new book to keep.“The joy,”Moore says,"is like watching someone open a door they didn't know existed. The store's name carries deep personal meaning.Diagnosed()with eye cancer two years ago,Moore was faced with constant treatment,which made it hard for her to keep the bookstore going,yet she refused to give in."A Semicolon represents where an author could stop a sentence but chooses to continue.It is my space to figure out how to still make life enjoyable,she says. Fittingly,the bestselling book at Semicolon is All About Love."That is absolutely our spirit," Moore says."We live by it.We believe in moving in love and community above all. 24.What is a characteristic of the bookstore from Leslie's story? A.Selling signed books. B.Valuing customers'feelings. C.Requiring advance bookings. D.Following strict opening hours. 25.What inspired Danielle Moore to create Semicolon? A.The closing of local libraries. B.Her childhood reading experience. C.Her previous job as a bookstore cashier. D.The high demand for diverse culture books. 26.What does the bookstore's name indicate? A.Taking a break when feeling difficult.B.Ending a story at its most painful point. C.Choosing to keep going despite hardships.D.Putting personal health ahead of business. 27.Why does the author mention the book All About Love? A.To mirror the store's spirit. B.To introduce a new publishing trend. C.To show the owner's favorite reading.D.To attract more readers of romantic novels. C Mosquito-borne diseases,including malaria,kill thousands of people per year.In 2023 alone, malaria killed over 500,000 people in 83 countries.These illnesses are often difficult to control,for mosquitoes have got better at resisting chemical pesticides()that used to work.However, fighting nature with nature could be one solution.A fungus()called Metarhizium can be used to protect people from spreading disease.It may also help catch and kill the deadly insects. Mosquitoes are drawn to flowers because they provide a crucial source of food for them,and they are drawn to flowers through the scents().Based on this,a team of researchers created a new kind of fungus by engineering it to produce more longifolene,a chemical commonly found in many types of flowers,which gives off a flower's sweet scent.The lab-grown fungus essentially uses the chemical to attract the bloodsucking mosquitoes to their deaths. Once the "seeds"of fungus are put into a container,the longifolene chemicals are released instantly.They can keep working for months.As soon as the mosquitoes encounter the fungus, they become infected and die within a few days.In lab tests,the fungus killed 90 to 100 percent of mosquitoes,even when it was placed in a large room with the scents of humans and real flowers. While this fungus is deadly to mosquitoes,it does not hurt humans.Longifolene is commonly used in the beauty industry and breaks down naturally in the environment.Using a natural alternative like this fungus may also make it difficult for mosquitoes to outsmart or avoid it,as they have with chemical alternatives. The affordability and simplicity of the fungus could be key to reducing mosquito disease-related deaths in many parts of the world,particularly in the global south where mosquito-borne diseases are expected to rise due to climate change.The team is currently working on larger-scale outdoor trials of the new mosquito control method to submit for regulatory approval. 高三英语试卷第4页（共8页） 28.Why are mosquito-borne diseases hard to control? A.They are easily infected. B.Mosquitoes are highly reproductive. C.They are ever-changing. D.Mosquitoes are pesticide-adaptable. 29.What is the key basis for the new mosquito-killing method? A.The development of engineering. B.The reliance of longifolene on fungus. C.The food-seeking nature of mosquitoes.D.The destruction of fungus to mosquitoes. 30.Which words can best describe the fungus-based method? A.Practical and cost-efficient. B.Adjustable and long-lasting. C.Simple and mosquito-resistant. D.Effective and environment-friendly. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Nature's Trap:Fungus Kill Mosquitoes B.Longifolene:The Key to Mosquito Control C.Mosquito-borne Diseases:A Big Threat D.Chemical Pesticides:An Outdated Approach D For many people,the "10,000 daily steps"fitness goal may seem out of reach.But new research shows protecting your brain doesn't require such high pressure-logging 3,000 steps is enough to strengthen your cognitive(认知的)health, A study published in Nature Medicine found that walking at least 3,000 steps a day significantly slows the buildup of Alzheimer's-related proteins and boosts the brain's resistance against cognitive decline.This research tracked 296 healthy adults aged 50 to 90,recording their daily steps and monitoring their cognitive performance for up to 14 years. Clear patterns emerged:Adults who walked fewer than 3,000 steps daily had faster tau tangle (蛋白缠结)formation and more rapid declines in memory and thinking skills.Those walking 3,001-5,000 steps a day delayed cognitive decline by an average of 3 years,while those walking 5,001-7,000 steps saw even greater benefits-slowing age-related cognitive decline by about 7 years. Most people have heard of amyloid plaques,the sticky substance that form outside neurons( in Alzheimer's disease.But tau,a protein normally found inside healthy neurons,is what disturbs cognition when it forms tangles.These tangles clog neurons'internal transport system, slowing communication and quickening brain cell death. Exercise may not directly lower amyloid plaque buildup outside neurons,but the data suggests it interrupts the downstream effects of amyloid on tau.This is the key insight:Amyloid appears to set the stage for Alzheimer's,but tau tangles are what cause the signs of the disease to unfold. Physical activities seem to break this chain and slow tau's tangle formation. These findings add to a growing body of evidence linking regular physical activity to better brain health and delayed cognitive aging and prove that meaningful brain benefits begin at far lower step counts."Every step counts,"first author Wai-Ying Wendy Yau said."We want to empower people to protect their brain and cognitive health by keeping physically active." 32.How were the research results presented? A.By referring to the former outcomes.B.By comparing recorded data. C.By assessing subjects'cognitive change.D.By showing specific case analyses. 33.What does the underlined word "clog"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Regulate.B.Transform.C.Block. D.Activate. 34.What happens when physical activities are performed? A.Tau tangle formation is slowed. B.Tau tangle chains begin to break. C.Amyloid plaque buildup speeds up. D.Amyloid plaque intensifies impacts on tau. 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The limitations of the study. B.The significance of the findings. C.The future commercial prospects. D.The discovery of the experiment. 高三英语试卷第5页（共8页） 鱼跃龙户卷 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is a vital life skill that enables us to manage relationships,handle setbacks, and grow as individuals.36 Here are some practical strategies to help you build emotional strength and become a more balanced person. Accept what you cannot change. 37 In some cases,no matter how hard you try to change others'thoughts or feelings,you will only end up hurting yourself.Instead,focus on changing your own mindset-the key to gaining emotional intelligence and greater happiness. Use“I”statements when expressing feelings.. When upset or hurt,masking your emotions or being unresponsive harms you.You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but do so in a calm way.You can do this by replacing “You”statements with“I”statements.For example,say“I feel depressed.”rather than“You make me depressed.”38 Clearly communicate your needs. People often act as if others can read their minds,leading to disappointment.Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it;this can be extremely annoying.39 So when you can easily communicate your needs,never rely on expectations. Instead,share your needs openly with your loved ones and see the positive changes. 40 Those who don't care for themselves often use emotional projection(情感投射)as a form of self-defense.For instance,they might blame others for their own stress.This choice rarely helps. Instead,it can hurt relationships or make their inner pain worse.So making self-care a priority is essential,which keeps emotional health stable and helps you stay balanced when life gets hard. By employing these strategies,you'll gradually develop emotional maturity,enhancing relationships and overall quality of life. A.Avoid using emotion projection. B.Prioritize self-care above all else. C.Just as you aren't a mind reader,others aren't too. D.This shifts focus from blame to personal experience. E.Everyone holds their own beliefs and opinions,which is perfectly normal. F.We tend to expect too much from others while demanding too little of ourselves. G.The journey to developing it is challenging,yet achievable with intentional efforts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cory Lee,now 35,a wheelchair user with a rare disease since the age of 4,has seen Antarctic ice,Egyptian sun and Indian spice markets from his wheelchair,yet it all began with a school bus that drove away.One morning in fifth grade,his class 41 for a museum trip,but the bus had no lift.Cory watched it 42 in the distance until his mother arrived and demanded that the school send an 43 bus."She made sure I could do the same 44 as other kids did.Watching her stand up for me fuels my 45 to live life positively,"Cory said. After college,Cory began to 46 his college graduation trip to Australia.However,as he began researching available activities and transportation,he quickly realized how little 47 existed for travelers like him.That 48 him to start the blog,Curb Free with Cory Lee,where he can 49 updates on wheelchair-accessible hotels,kind airline crews and cobblestone shortcuts. Today he spends about 150 days a year overseas to gather information.Yet things don't come 50 高三英语试卷第6页（共8页） Every trip requires months of 51 in advance to deal with unexpected events.Even so,accidents can happen especially in the course of transportation:the wheelchair frequently gets damaged during 52.What's more,he always lands hungry,having avoided food and drink just to skip using the restroom. Despite the 53 Cory continues to inspire others with every trip he takes.Over the years, he's even seen destinations spare no effort to 54 they are wheelchair friendly after reading his blog."It's incredible to know I'm helping make travel more 55.That's what drives me,"he says. 41.A.took up B.set off C.looked on D.moved out 42.A.stop B.stretch C.disappear D.step 43.A.accessible B.comfortable C. attractive D.shiny 44.A. gardening B.cleaning C. activities D.sports 45.A.campaign B.tension C. determination D.adoption 46.A.arrange B.take C. enjoy D.regret 47.A.advice B. information respect D. courage 48.A.persuaded B. begged C. entitled D. motivated 49.A. download B.post . edit D.check 50.A.easilv B.randomly C. suddenly D.automatically 51.A.recovery B. exercise . preparation D.anticipation 52.A.flight B. fight inquiry D.reservation 53.A.delays B.challenges C. doubts D. costs 54.A.admit B.pretend C. declare D. ensure 55.A.appealing B.instructive C. profitable D.inclusive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday,Prince Kung's Palace Museum and France's Chateau de Chantilly signed 56 friendly cooperation agreement in Beijing,57 opened a new chapter in China-France cultural exchanges. 58 (official)from both countries said this partnership symbolizes the beginning of deeper cultural dialogue between the two world-renowned cultural institutions,preserving centuries of history,art and culture.Prince Kung's Palace Museum is famous for its well-preserved Qing Dynasty architecture and cultural heritage,59 (offer)visitors an insight into China's imperial past,while Chateau de Chantilly,60 its grand castle and vast classical gardens,is 61 (equal)a prize of French history,displaying old-time treasures and the development of French art and architecture. Feng Nai'en,director of Prince Kung's Palace Museum,noted the agreement is a key outcome of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism,and 62 (reflect)both nations'mutual( respect and 63 (recognize)of each other's civilizations.Anne Miller,general manager of Chateau de Chantilly,and Jean-Paul Mulot,vice-president of Hauts-de-France,also emphasized the cooperation's significance,their commitment to heritage preservation 64 the importance of "harmonious coexistence between people and nature". The agreement marks a fresh page in China-France cultural exchange.Both museums promised 65 (continue)their efforts in bridging historical and cultural gaps between them. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办“少数民族服装展览(Minority Costume Exhibition)”活动。 你的英国朋友兼活动策划人George向你寻求建议，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.具体建议； 2.说明理由。 高三英语试卷第7页（共8页） 鱼跃龙的卷 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Zhang Ting first arrived at the Australian homestay,she thought her hostess Mrs. Wilson was very strict.The silver-haired woman in her sixties always checked her room at 9 pm sharply,and whenever she ate a snack,Mrs.Wilson always showed discontent,saying it's not healthy to replace meals with snacks.Zhang Ting tried to show her friendliness,giving gipao to Mrs.Wilson as a gift on Thanksgiving Day and greeting her with warm smiles every morning,but the hostess remained strict,which really confused Zhang Ting. One Wednesday night,Zhang Ting was staying up late to finish her history essay,and when she quietly went to the kitchen for water,she found Mrs.Wilson standing in the dark and gently touching a photo as if brushing against a wound that hadn't healed.In the photo,a young Asian woman was teaching Mrs.Wilson how to write Chinese characters with a brush."Mei was an exchange student,yet more like a daughter to me.She was a sweet and caring girl,but passed away after a serious illness.She cleared her throat as if trying to pull herself back from the emotions and said in a voice that sounded cold,"Don't stay up too late.Health always comes first." Then she went back to her bedroom,not expecting an answer from Zhang Ting."What a strict woman!”Zhang Ting thought.“Maybe she just doesn't like me..” But the thought shifted until two weeks later,when the school held its annual International Day.And many off-campus individuals also took part in it.The playground was filled with lively stands:Italian students sold pizza baked in wood-fired ovens(),and Indian students painted colorful patterns on visitors'hands.Zhang Ting's small table was pushed into a corner,with several brushes,a few sheets of paper and a box of black ink().She had planned to show Chinese calligraphy,but when she tried to explain "harmony"in simple English to passing students,most just shook their heads and walked away.Embarrassed,she stared at her shoes, wondering if she should pack up early. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,a familiar figure stopped in front of her stand. That evening,they fell into a deep talk in the living room. 高三英语试卷第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 昏专含案及解析 高三英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 I would appreciate it if you could take my 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） proposals into account. 1-5 CACAB Yours, 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） Li Hua 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCACB 一、评分原则 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 21-23 ACD 24-27 BBCA 28-31 DCDA 次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 32-35 BCAB 最后给分。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 36-40 GEDCB 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 贯性及语言的得体性。 41-45 BCACC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 CABDD 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时， 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 56.a 57.which 58.Officials 59.offering 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 60.with 61.equally 62.reflects 63.recognition 64.and 65.to continue 二、各档次给分范围及要求 第五档(13一15分) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务； 第一节（满分15分） 2.覆盖所有内容要点； One possible version: 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； Dear George, 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复 Truly excited to hear that you are going to 杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 organizing a Minority Costume Exhibition,I'm willing 能力； to offer some constructive advice. 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； To enrich the event,I propose creating a try-on 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 zone with spare costumes and mirrors,allowing 第四档(10—12分) international students to dress up and photograph 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务； themselves,because touching the fabric can turn 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； abstract patterns into vivid memories.Beside every 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； exhibit,place a Chinese-English bilingual card of about4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是 sixty words that states the occasion,symbolism and 因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； sewing tips of the garment.Such concise information 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； avoids confusion and fuels informed discussion. 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 Ultimately,reserve a "Global Corner"where foreign 第三档(7一9分) students can also display their traditional dress,since 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务； mutual presentation conveys equality and sparks 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； friendship. 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 。1 高三期末考试 ·英语· 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； from fear of losing another "daughter"-Mei had fallen 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； ill and eventually lost her life partly due to unhealthy 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 lifestyle.Tears glimmered in both women's eyes while 第二档(4一6分) the calligraphy scroll dried between them,its fresh 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务； black strokes smelling of ink and new beginnings.The 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 invisible "barrier"between them faded away.Years 内容； later,they still remembered every detail of that day-It 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； was that brief moment that taught them some 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内 connections need only a little courage to bloom. 容的理解； 一、评分原则 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 第一档(1一3分) 次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 1.未完成试题规定的任务； 最后给分。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是 3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的， 未理解试题要求； 从总分中减去2分)。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑： 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； 理解； (2)内容的丰富性； 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； 6.信息未能传达给读者。 (4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时， 0分 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 词汇用法均可。 第二节（满分25分） 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 One possible version: 二、各档次给分范围及要求 Suddenly,a familiar figure stopped in front of 第五档(21一25分) her stand.Mrs.Wilson stood there,wearing the gipao 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接 Zhang Ting had given her on Thanksgiving Day."May 合理； I help you?"she asked,and as if she had not noticed 2.内容丰富； Zhang Ting's wide-open mouth,she then picked up the 3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误， brush.Her hands trembled slightly as she wrote he 但完全不影响意义表达； (harmony),but the strokes gradually steadied-just 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构 like the woman in the photo had done.A crowd 紧凑。 gathered,and Mrs.Wilson explained softly,"My 第四档(16一20分) daughter taught me the character.She said calligraphy 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔 shows the heart's voice.""Her daughter?The girl in 接较为合理； the photo?"Zhang Ting felt confused but she quickly 2.内容比较丰富； adjusted herself and joined Mrs.Wilson,introducing3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许 this special Chinese art to the curious faces pressing 错误，但完全不影响意义表达； closer. 4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 That evening,they fell into a deep talk in the 结构紧凑。 living room.Mrs.Wilson's voice softened as she第三档(11一l5分) thanked Zhang Ting for the kindness and warmth she 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语 had brought to her.Looking at Zhang Ting's confused 有一定程度的衔接； look,she finally admitted her strictness had originated2.写出了若干有关内容； ·2· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些Text2 错误，但不影响意义的表达； M:Emily,I just got a call from the hospital-they 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 finished the tests and said your dad's going to be 第二档(6一10分) absolutely fine. 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语 W:Thank goodness.I've been pacing around all morning 有一定程度的衔接； imagining the worst.I can finally breathe again. 2.写出了一些有关内容； Text 3 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇 M:Mom,can I postpone my piano lesson to next 方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； weekend?I have a math test on Monday.I need 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 extra time to prepare for it. 第一档(1一5分) W:I see.I will ask Mrs.Black whether she is available 1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； next Sunday morning. 2.写出内容太少： Text 4 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和 词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； W:Check out this line!Only one person is working at 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 the check-in counter.It's going to take ages to get 0分 our luggage checked.We'll never make it to the 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 boarding gate on time. 三、评分建议 M:We should ask for priority check-in,or we might 1.两段写满，内容合理，语言表达有效且具有连贯性， miss the flight. 语法错误不影响理解，建议给17一22分。 Text 5 2.两段写满，内容基本合理，语言表达到位，但有一些语 M:Excuse me,how much is the apartment per month? 法或拼写错误，影响表达的清晰性，建议给13一 W:$850,including water and gas. 16分。 M:What about the Internet? 3.第一段较完整，但第二段未完成，或第二段有较多空 W:That's extra,$30 a month,charging from the 白，最多给13分。 second month. 4.第一段写得较好，但第二段只写了一两行，或者第二 Text 6 段完全不符合要求，最多给8分。 M:Good morning.I need to renew these two books on 5.仅写一段，且具有一定的词数（约5一7行），根据内容 British history for my research paper. 合理性和表达质量可得6一8分。 W:Let me check.They're due tomorrow.I can renew 6.两段内容较少（加起来约5一7行），但所写内容有一 them for another three weeks. 定表达效果，建议给6一8分。 M:That's perfect.I'd also like to return this psychology 7.内容完全偏离题目要求，或者与原文完全不相关，给0 textbook. 分。 W:No problem-just drop it here;it'll be taken off 8.第二段若缺乏升华性句子或升华句出现错误，扣 your account within an hour. 2分。 9.若语言表达较为简单或重复，建议给低档分数。 M:And I'm looking for a book called Digital Age 10.全篇交叉抄袭阅读、完形、续写原文，给0分。 Marketing.Is it available? 听力录音原文 W:Yes,it's on Shelf 4B in the business section. Text 1 M:Thanks. W:Mike,the printer doesn't work.Could you fix it? Text 7 M:Sorry,you can ask John for help.He can do that. W:David,where have you been?I've been looking for W:But he won't be back until after lunch.I need help you for ages！ urgently. M:I've just finished the customer feedback session on M:Then turn to Lisa who is also good at fixing. our new face cream. W:Thanks. W:How was it? 3 高三期末考试 ·英语· M:The customers said they all love the cream itself.It $100 fee.We also offer a one-time thirty-day offers a reasonable price and delivers great skincare emergency leave for short-term injuries-$15 effects.But some users over 50 reported the administration fee,no doctor's note needed. ingredient list on the packaging is so small that M:That's reasonable.How long is the minimum they couldn't read it,even with glasses. contract? W:That's definitely a problem.We should deal with it W:It's a six-month commitment,but you can get 10% as soon as possible.Please ask the designers and off for annual payment.Gold members also receive R&D teams to meet tomorrow morning. guest passes quarterly. M:OK. M:One last thing,which plan is the most popular Text 8 among new members? W:Professor Clark,I'm struggling with my essay on W:About 70%choose Silver as it offers the best value renewable energy.I can't find enough recent data for comprehensive training. on solar efficiency. Text 10 M:Have you checked the database "Energy Research W:Hi,Class 9,this is Miss Liu.I'm ringing about Global"?It has expert-checked studies. next Monday's on-site lesson at the Botanical W:I tried,but it was not accessible last week. Garden.There was a major problem during last M:I can extend your access immediately.Also,why visit.Half the class lost marks because your plant not contact Dr.Martinez?She's an expert in this labels were written in mixed Chinese and English. field. Please pay attention:the exam board only accepts W:That's a great idea.Shall I call her directly? single-language labels.Mixed text is marked M:You'd better email her assistant first.Attach your "unclear".So I suggest you open the shared list research proposal and my recommendation letter. "Plant Labels 2025"tonight,find your assigned W:What if she doesn't respond? flowers,and rewrite the Chinese line into one short M:She's presenting her research next Tuesday. English sentence-maximum eight words.Use the Attend and ask questions-she usually invites pattern:“Common name+colour+habitat'”. engaged students for further discussion. Save it,and email me before 9 p.m.on Sunday. W:When exactly is that?I need to put it on my I'll print waterproof stickers and hand them out at schedule. the gate at 8 a.m.No reprints,no glue sticks,no M:It starts at 2 p.m.in the Engineering Building, panic.Bring your phone for photos,but labels Room 401. must be handwritten on site to show process.If Text 9 you're late,we will start without you.See you M:Excuse me,I'm considering joining your fitness among the roses. club.What membership plans do you offer? 答案详解 W:We have three types:Bronze at $50 per month, 第二部分阅读 Silver at$80 per month,and Gold at$l20per第一节 month. A M:What's included in each? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座 W:Bronze gives access to gym facilities only.Silver 低成本但体验丰富的欧洲旅游城市，包括每个城市的历 adds group classes and monthly personal training. 史、特色、住宿推荐等信息。 Gold includes unlimited classes,weekly personal 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Street training,and nutrition coaching. foods,a highlight of local life,are not just cheap M:What if I need to cancel due to injury? but extremely appealing.You should never miss W:You can freeze any membership for up to three foods like doner kebab and baklava.”可知，Istanbul months with a doctor's note.Besides,Gold has no 的街头小吃是当地的一大亮点，既便宜又极具吸引 cancellation fee,but Bronze and Silver have a 力，所以适合喜欢美食的游客。 。4 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spared28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These from heavy World War II bombing...has kept its illnesses are often difficult to control,for old center well-preserved.”可知，Krakow,Poland mosquitoes have got better at resisting chemical 的特别之处在于它没有受到战争的轰炸，其历史中 pesticides that used to work.”可知，难以控制的原 心保存完好。 因主要在于蚊子对化学杀虫剂产生了抗药性 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Avoiding accommodation right on the beach "Mosquitoes are drawn to flowers because they makes housing even more inexpensive.”可知，避免 provide a crucial source of food for them,and they 紧邻海滩的住宿，能让房费更实惠。因此作者建议 are drawn to flowers through the scents.Based on 选择非海滨酒店，住房价格会更加划算。 this..,”可知，这一灭蚊方法利用了蚊子的猎食的 B 天性，它们天生被有香味的物质所吸引。科学家据 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了芝加 此才研发了能释放芳香的真菌。 哥分号书店给顾客Leslie的惊喜体验、店主Moore的经30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As soon 营理念、个人经历及书店在困境下坚守的故事。 as the mosquitoes encounter the fungus,they 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Leslie become infected and die within a few days.In lab 在发消息询问书店营业时间时随口提到自己会在 tests,the fungus killed 90 to 100 percent of 生日那天去拜访书店，就收到了书店全体员工签名 mosquitoes,even when it was placed in a large 的卡片，为此Leslie深受感动，进而成为书店的常 room with the scents of humans and real flowers. 客。”可知，书店很注重顾客的感受。 可知，蚊子一旦接触到这种真菌，就会被感染，并在 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 几天内死亡。在实验室测试中，即便将该真菌置于 "Growing up in a poorly equipped shelter with 一间带有人类气味和真花香气的大房间里，它仍能 only one book available,I know what it means to 杀死90%至100%的蚊子。由此可见，这种方法很 lack access to reading materials”可知，Moore在收 有效；再根据第四段中的“..it does not hurt 容所长大，那时身边仅有一本书可供阅读，她深知 humans.Longifolene is commonly used in beauty 无法获得阅读材料意味着什么，所以创办了 industry and breaks down naturally in the Semicolon。由此推知，Moore创办Semicolon是源 environment.”可知，真菌不伤害人类，而长叶稀广 于自己小时候的经历。 泛应用于美容行业，且在环境中自然降解。由此可 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 见，这种方法很环保。综上，真菌法既有效又环保。 store's name carries deep personal meaning... 31.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要 Moore was faced with constant treatment,which 讲述了一种新的灭蚊方法：利用蚊子被花香所吸引 made it hard for her to keep the bookstore going, 的天性改变Metarhizium这种真菌的基因，使它散 yet she refused to give in.A Semicolon 发花香，进而诱捕蚊子。A项“自然陷阱：真菌灭 represents where an author could stop a sentence 蚊”概括全文，适合作文章标题。 but chooses to continue..,"”可知，Semicolon作为 0 店名与Moore的经历息息相关，其表明尽管遇到困【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了步数 难，但仍然选择坚持。 与认知健康的关联。研究表明，50一90岁人群每日步行 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“恰如 3000步即可减缓阿尔茨海默病相关tau蛋白缠结，延缓 其分的是，Semicolon的畅销书是《关于爱》(Al1认知衰退；3001一5000步延迟3年；5001一7000步延 About Love)。‘这完全契合我们的核心理念，’迟7年。运动可阻断淀粉样蛋白对tau的影响，护脑无 Moore说，‘我们恪守这一理念，坚信践行爱与共同 需“每日万步，每步皆有意义”。 体的理念至上’”可知，《关于爱》这本店内最畅销的32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This 书恰如其分地诠释了这个书店的核心理念：爱与共 research tracked 296 healthy adults aged 50 to 90, 同体至上。 recording their daily steps and monitoring their C cognitive performance for up to 14 years.”以及第 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种 三段的实验结果可知，研究结果是通过比较记录的 利用真菌花香诱杀蚊子、对抗蚊媒的新方法。 数据呈现的。 ·5· 高三期末考试 ·英语· 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“But.· “You”,这是一种转换。D项“This shifts focus is what disturbs cognition when it forms tangles. from blame to personal experience.”为前文的做法 These tangles clog neurons'internal transport 作了进一步的说明。 system,slowing communication and quickening 39.C【解析】根据前文“Your partner would want brain cell death.”中的“disturbs cognition(千扰认 you to know exactly what they want and when 知)”、“slowing communication(沟通迟缓)”、 they want it;this can be extremely annoying." “quickening brain cell death(加速脑细胞死亡)”可 知，同伴希望你清楚地知道他们想要什么以及何时 知，这些缠结对神经元内运输系统有负面影响，所 想要，这可能会让人非常恼火。C项“Just as you 以推测“clog neurons'internal transport system”应 aren't a mind reader,others aren'ttoo.(推人及己， 意为“阻塞神经元内运输系统”。 就像你不会读心术一样，别人也不会。)”承前启后， 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容，尤其是 呼应本段小标题：要清楚地表达自己的需要，不要 "Physical activities seem to break this chain and 依赖对他人的期待。 slow tau's tangle formation.(体育运动似乎能打破 40.B【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Those who 这一链条，延缓tau缠结的形成。)”可知，体育运动 don't care for themselves often..”以及后文叙述 能打破淀粉样蛋白对tau蛋白的影响，从而延缓tau 中结论性的话“So making self-care a priority is 缠结的形成。 essential,which keeps emotional health stable and 35.B【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知， helps you stay balanced when life gets hard.”可知， 这些研究结果进一步证实了规律的体育运动与更 那些不懂得关怀自己的人往往会把情绪投射当作 佳的脑健康状况及认知衰老延缓密切相关，并证实 一种自我保护的方式，而这种方式不利于情绪健 显著的脑部获益可从远低于常规步数的活动量开 康，所以将自我关怀列为优先事项很重要。由此可 始。这些都是实验研究的意义。 知，本段的中心是要把自我关怀放在首位。 第二节 第三部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了培养 第一节 情绪成熟的策略。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了坐轮 36.G【解析】根据前文“Emotional maturity is a vital 椅的Cory Lee因校车没有无障碍升降梯而无法与同学 life skill..”可知，前文说的是“emotional 们一起参加博物馆之旅，母亲据理力争，为他争取和别 maturity”的重要性；结合后文“Here are some practical strategies...”可知，后文开始说培养情绪 的孩子同样的权利。大学毕业后，他计划去澳大利亚旅 成熟的策略，中间需要一个承前启后的句子。G项 行，却发现残障旅行信息匮乏，于是创办了博客“Cub "The journey to developing it is challenging,yet Free with Cory Lee”来分享适合残障人士出行的旅游攻 achievable with intentional efforts.”中的“The 略。如今他每年出国约150天采集信息，尽管会遇到各 journey”承接前文中的“manage relationships, 种困难，但他仍坚持出行，并推动更多目的地设立无障 handle setbacks,and grow as individuals”, 碍设施，让旅行变得更加“包容”。 “intentional efforts'”引出后文策略。 41.B【解析】根据前文“a school bus that drove 37.E【解析】根据本段小标题“Accept what you away”及后文“for a museum trip”可知，校车“出发” cannot change'”以及后文“no matter how hard you 去博物馆。 try to change others'thoughts or feelings,you will 42.C【解析】根据前文“a wheelchair user”以及“but only end up hurting yourself'”可知，你无法改变别 the bus had no lift”可知，由于校车没有升降梯，坐 人的想法或感受，所以要学会接受你无法改变的事 轮椅的Cory上不去，只能看着它“消失”在远方。 物。E项“Everyone holds their own beliefs and 43.A【解析】根据前文“but the bus had no lift”可 opinions,which is perfectly normal,.”和后文的表 知，由于校车没有升降机，坐轮椅的Cory只能看着 述“无论你多么努力地试图改变他人的想法或感 它离开，所以推测母亲是要求学校派送有无障碍升 受，最终只会伤害自己。”形成逻辑上的因果关系。 降梯的校车，即轮椅可“进入”的校车。 38.D【解析】根据前文“For example,say‘I feel 44,C【解析】根据前文“for a museum trip”以及“母 depressed.’rather than‘You make me 亲对学校的要求”可知，母亲想要确保Cory像其他 depressed.’”可知，表达你自己的感受时用“T"代替 孩子一样能参加相同的“活动”。 6 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 45.C【解析】根据前文“母亲为Cory争取权力”以及55.D【解析】根据前文“一些目的地在读了Cory的博 后文“Cory为残障人士旅行所做的努力”可知，母亲 客之后，已经做出努力来确保自身具备轮椅通行的 的做法使Cory“决定”积极地生活。 条件”可知，Cory的博客起到了作用，帮助旅游更具 46.A【解析】根据后文“However,as he began 有“包容性”。 researching available activities and transportation" 第二节 中“开始搜索信息”可知，Cory开始“筹划”出游。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了恭 47.B【解析】根据后文“where he can49 updates 王府博物馆与法国尚蒂伊古堡在北京签署友好合作协 on wheelchair-accessible hotels...Today he 议。该协议被双方官方定义为“中法文化旅游年”的关 spends about 150 days a year overseas to gather 键成果，开启了两国文化交流的新篇章。 information.”可知，Cory现在每年花费150天的时 56.a【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一项友好合作协 间来收集适用于像他这种坐轮椅出行的方方面面 议”，且“friendly”发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定 的信息，所以推测，网上方便残障人士旅游的“信 冠词“a”修饰。 息”应是很少，这激发Cory开始创办博客，收集 57.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 信息。 知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a 48.D【解析】根据前文“Cory在规划旅游的时候，发 friendly cooperation agreement'”,指物，在从句中充 现方便像他这样的残障人士旅行的信息很少”可 当主语，应用关系代词“which”引导。 知，方便残障人士旅行的信息少“激发”了Cory创 58.Officials【解析】考查名词复数。此处泛指两国官 办博客“Curb Free with Cory Lee”。 员，其前无任何限定词，应用名词复数表泛指，空处 49.B【解析】根据前文“blog”以及后文“Cory每年花 位于句首，首字母应大写。 150天的时间在海外收集信息”可知，Cory创办这 59.offering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 个博客就是为了“发布”最新信息分享给像他一样 可知，逗号前面句子完整，此处应用非谓语动词。 “offer”和其逻辑主语“Prince Kung's Palace 的残障人士。 Museum”为主动关系，应用现在分词“offering”作 50.A【解析】根据后文“Every trip requires months 状语，对前面内容进行补充说明。 of 51 in advance to deal with unexpected 60.with【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处 events,Even so,accidents can happen”可知，每次 用“with复合结构”作状语，补充说明主语“Chateau 旅行都需要提前做好应对意外事件的准备，即使这 de Chantilly”的特征，with意为“拥有，凭借”。 样仍有意外发生，所以推测一切进展得并不“容易”。 6l.equally【解析】考查副词。此处需用副词修饰整 5l.C【解析】根据前文“Every trip requires months 个句子。 of"”以及后文“in advance to deal with unexpected 62.reflects【解析】考查动词时态。根据“and”以及句 events”可知，每次出行前需提前做各种“准备”以应 意“该协议是中法文化旅游年的重要成果，体现了 对意外事件。 两国相互尊重、相互认可对方文明的宗旨”可知，本 52.A【解析】根据后文“he always lands hungry, 句陈述客观实事，空处与“s”并列，时态一致。 having avoided food and drink just to skip the 63.recognition【解析】考查名词。根据本句中的 restroom”可知，Cory为了跳过上厕所这一环节，在 “both.,.and"结构可知，此处应与“nations'mutual 飞机上不敢吃喝，经常饿着肚子，所以推测是在“飞 respect'”并列，应用“recognize”的名词形式。 行”期间，轮椅经常损坏。 64.and【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知， 53.B【解析】根据前文“每次出行都需要数月准备，轮 前文“the cooperation's significance”“their 椅经常坏掉以及为了避免上厕所，飞机上不敢吃 commitment to heritage preservation”和后文“the 喝，经常饿着肚子落地。”可知，C0ry在旅途中会遇 importance of harmonious coexistence between 到各种“挑战”。 people and nature'”并列作“emphasized”的宾语，因 54.D【解析】根据前文“spare no effort”和后文“they 此最后一个并列成分前需用并列连词“and”连接。 are wheelchair friendly'”可知，一些目的地在读了 65.to continue【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为 Cory的博客之后，已经做出努力来“确保”自身具备 “promise to do sth.”固定结构，表示“两个博物馆都 轮椅通行的条件。 承诺要持续致力于弥合历史和文化之间的鸿沟”。 7· 高三期末考试 ·英语· 高三英语·细目表 考试范围：高考范围 题号 题型 分值 考查的主要内容及知识点 难度 1.语境多样，听力材料共10段（其中前9段为对话，最后1段为独白） 2主题语境：围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境选材 听力 1-20 30 3.设题：重点设计获取事实性的具体信息测试题，兼顾主旨大意题1个、人物 0.6 (选择题) 关系推断题1个以及其他推理判断题。注意平衡：what,which,who,when, where,how,why等提问设题的比例 1.体裁：应用文1篇、记叙文1篇、说明文2篇 阅读理解 2.主题语境：围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境选材 21-35 37.5 0.55 (选择题) 3.阅读技能考查：必须涵盖标题归纳题1个、词义猜测题1个，并兼顾细节理解 题、推理判断题等其他技能的考查 1.体裁：说明文 阅读理解 36—40 12.5 2.主题语境：人与自我 0.6 (七选五) 3.设题：兼顾段首、段中、段尾 1.体裁：记叙文 41-55 完形填空 (选择题) 15 2.主题语境：人与社会 0.6 3.设题：突出实词（动、名、形、副），应有一个动词搭配及其他搭配等 1.体裁：新闻报道 56-65 语篇填空 2.主题语境：人与社会 15 0.55 (非选择题) 3.设题：直填式4个，变形式6个；突出谓语动词（时态）、非谓语动词（不定式、 现在分词)、从句及核心词汇，并兼顾其他知识点 1.体裁：应用文 第四部分 2.形式：邮件 应用文 15 第一节 0.6 3.命题：情景提示十要点 4.词数：80个左右 1.体裁：记叙文 第四部分 读后续写 2.主题语境：人与社会 0.55 第二节 26 3.词数：150个左右 ·8。