2026年浙江省杭州中考英语完形填空高频短语与固定搭配汇总

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦杭州地区完形填空高频短语与固定搭配，结合近5年中考真题及人教版7-9年级教材，按动词、介词、形容词、名词短语及连词逻辑关系词分类，构建系统复习框架。 清单以高频考点为核心，动词短语占比30-40%并分look/put等系列，配套速记口诀如“put off是推迟，put up来张贴”，结合命题规律表明确考查重点。通过分类辨析提升语言能力，口诀记忆培养学习能力，助力学生精准突破，辅助教师高效指导复习。

杭州地区中考英语完形填空高频短语与固定搭配汇总 以下结合杭州近5年中考真题及人教版7-9年级教材，按词性分类整理完形填空常考短语和固定搭配。 一、动词短语（完形填空最高频考点） 1. look 相关短语 look after 照顾；照料 Could you look after my cat while I’m away? look for 寻找 I’m looking for my English book. look forward to 期待；盼望 to为介词，后接名词或动名词 look up 查阅；向上看 look up the word in a dictionary look through 浏览；快速查看 look through the newspaper look out 当心；小心 Look out! There‘s a car coming. look down upon 看不起；轻视 Don’t look down upon the poor. look like 看起来像 It looks like rain. look back 回顾；回忆 look back on the past 2. put 相关短语 put off 推迟 Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. put up 张贴；搭建；举起 put up a poster / put up a tent put away 收好；放好 Put away your toys before dinner. put on 穿上；上演 put on a coat / put on a play put out 熄灭 put out the fire put down 放下；记下 put down your phone / put down the address put into 投入；放进 put money into the bank 3. come 相关短语 come true 实现 His dream came true at last. come on 加油；快点 Come on! You can do it. come up with 想出（主意） come up with a good idea come out 出版；出来；开花 The book came out last month. come back 回来 I’ll come back soon. come from 来自 Where do you come from? come across 偶然遇见 I came across an old friend. come off 脱落；从……掉下A button came off my shirt yesterday. 4. give 相关短语 give up 放弃 give up smoking / Never give up! give away 赠送；泄露 give away old clothes / give away the secret give out 分发；耗尽 give out test papers / food gave out give back 归还 Please give back my pen. give in 屈服；让步 give in to pressure 5. get 相关短语 get up 起床 I usually get up at 6:30. get along with 与……相处 How do you get along with your classmates? get on 上车/船 get on the bus get off 下车/船 get off the train get over 克服；恢复 get over difficulty / get over a cold get ready for 为……做准备 get ready for the exam get to 到达 get to school get into 进入；陷入 get into trouble get out of 从……出来；逃避 get out of the car / get out of doing chores 6. take 相关短语 take part in 参加 take part in the sports meeting take place 发生 The story took place in 1998. take care of 照顾 take care of the baby take off 脱下；起飞 take off shoes / the plane takes off take after 像（性格/外貌） She takes after her mother. take up 开始从事 take up a new hobby take away 拿走 take away the trash take pride in 为……自豪 take pride in one‘s work 7. turn 相关短语 turn on 打开 turn on the TV turn off 关闭 turn off the light turn up 调大（音量）；出现 turn up the radio / He turned up late. turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝 turn down the music / turn down the invitation turn into 变成 The frog turned into a prince. turn out 结果是 It turned out to be a nice day. 8. 其他常考动词短语 carry on=go on 继续 carry on with the work cheer up 使高兴起来 Cheer up! Everything will be OK. clean up 打扫干净 clean up the room cut up 切碎 cut up the vegetables cut off 切断；中断 be cut off from the outside world deal with 处理 how to deal with the problem depend on 依靠；取决于 depend on oneself find out 查明 find out the truth hand in 上交 hand in homework hurry up 快点 Hurry up! We’re late. join in 参加 join in the game laugh at 嘲笑 Don‘t laugh at others. listen to 听 listen to music live on 以……为生 live on rice and vegetables pass away 去世 pass away peacefully point at/to 指向 Don’t point at others. pull/work together 齐心协力 pull together to win the game run away 逃跑 run away from home run out of 用完 run out of money set up 建立；设立 set up a school show up 出现 He didn‘t show up at the party. slow down 减速 slow down the car stay up 熬夜 stay up late to study shout at 冲……大喊 Don’t shout at your parents. think of 想起；认为 think of a good idea think about 考虑 think about the future throw away 扔掉 throw away the old toys try on 试穿 try on a new dress wait for 等待 wait for the bus wake up 醒来 wake up early work out 解决；锻炼 work out the problem / work out in the gym worry about 担心 Don‘t worry about me. write down 记下 write down the telephone number 二、介词短语 1. 时间介词短语 at the end of 在……结束时 at the end of the month at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the beginning of the term in the end 最后；终于 = at last = finally by the end of 到……结束时 by the end of last year at the same time 同时 on time 准时 in time 及时 at times 有时 = sometimes at the moment 此刻 2. 地点/方位介词短语 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of 在……前部（内部） at the foot of 在……脚下 at the foot of the mountain at the top of 在……顶部 at the back of 在……背后 in the middle of 在……中间 on the left/right 在左边/右边 3. 方式/状态介词短语 by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然；意外地 = by chance on purpose 故意地 in trouble 陷入困境 in danger 处于危险中 in public 当众；公开地 杭州中考真题高频短语 in person 亲自 in surprise 惊讶地 with the help of 在……帮助下 instead of 代替；而不是 because of 因为 后接名词/代词 thanks to 多亏了 according to 根据 except for 除……之外 4. 其他常考介词短语 at least 至少 at least twice a week at most 至多 by the way 顺便说一下 in a word 总之 as a result 结果 as well as 也；和……一样好 as soon as 一……就…… 主将从现 as long as 只要 as far as 就……而言 as far as I know据我所知 so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句 so...that... 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句 such...that... 如此……以至于…… such + 名词短语 三、形容词短语 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 后接人 be strict about sth. 对某事严格要求 后接事 be strict in (doing) sth在某方面严格 be good at 擅长 = do well in be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be proud of 为……自豪 = take pride in be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be full of 充满 = be filled with be afraid of (doing)sth害怕（做） = be scared of (doing)sth=be scared to do be different from 与……不同 be similar to 与……相似 be late for 迟到 be ready for 为……做好准备 = get ready for=get ready to do sth be used to 习惯于 to是介词，后接doing used to 过去常常 后接do be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing 忙于做 be lost in 沉浸在 be lost in thought沉思 四、名词短语 a pair of 一双/对/副 a pair of shoes a waste of time 浪费时间 a sense of achievement 成就感 make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有影响；起作用 （杭州中考常考） make a mistake 犯错 make friends with 与……交朋友 make noise 制造噪音 take a break 休息 take one‘s temperature 量体温 take a walk 散步 do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力 = try one‘s best to do sth pay attention to 注意 to是介词 后加sth/doing sth look forward to 期待 to是介词 后加sth/doing sth get along with 与……相处 come up with 想出 catch up with 赶上 put up with 忍受 run out of sth/sth run out用完 五、连词与逻辑关系词 or或者；要不然，否则 （肯定句中表示选择；否定句中连接并列成分；祈使句后，要不然。) 考点 考查形式 例句 Or表示否则 完型填空，单项选择 Finish your homework, or you can’t go out. 否定句中的or 单项选择，改错 I don’t have brothers or sisters. 就近原则 单项选择 You or he is to blame. 选择疑问句 口语，听力 Is it Monday or Tuesday? however 然而 表示转折关系 therefore 因此 表示因果关系 besides 此外；而且 表示递进关系 moreover 此外 表示递进关系 otherwise 否则 表示条件或转折 instead 相反；代替 表示对比关系 as a result 结果 表示因果关系 after all 毕竟 表示让步或解释 in fact 事实上 表示强调 for example 例如 表示举例,后接完整句子 such as 例如 后接名词/名词短语 that is 也就是说 表示解释说明 六、杭州中考完形填空命题规律 根据近年杭州中考真题分析，完形填空考点分布如下： 考点类型 占比 特点 动词及动词短语 30-40% 考查最频繁，需掌握辨析 名词 20-25% 词义辨析，上下文理解 形容词/副词 15-20% 情感态度词为主 连词/代词/介词 10-15% 逻辑关系、指代关系 其他 约10% 固定搭配、常识判断 备考提示： 1. 动词短语占比重最大，重点掌握look/put/come/give/get/take/turn系列短语的辨析； 2. 完形填空以记叙文体为主，分值15分，词数250-300之间； 3. 语篇层面设题增多，需注重上下文理解而不仅仅是单句语法； 4. 首句不设空，要充分利用首句获取全文大意。 七、速记口诀 look系列记心上，after照顾for寻找，forward to是期待，up查阅down轻视。 put off是推迟，put up来张贴，put away收好放，put out把火灭。 give up放弃，give away赠送，give out要分发，give in是屈服。 take part in参加，take care of照顾，take off起飞脱，take after长得像。 turn on打开，turn off关闭，turn up调高现，turn down调低拒。 介词短语要牢记，in public当众，in surprise吃惊，in person亲自，in trouble遇困难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $