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Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. collection n. 收集物 2. own v. 拥有
3. valuable adj. 贵重的;宝贵的 4. handle v. 用手触;摸
5. glove n. 手套 6. add v. 增加;添加
7. envelope n. 信封 8. absolutely adv. 极其;绝对地
9. seem v. 好像;似乎 10. impossible adj. 不可能的
11. single adj. 单个的 12. nail n. 钉;钉子
13. explain v. 解释;说明 14. coin n. 硬币
15. soft adj. 软的 16. sticker n. 贴纸
17. waste n./v. 浪费 18. item n. 一件物品
19. result n. 后果;结果 20. wrapper n. 包装纸
21. include v. 包括;包含 22. size n. 大小;尺寸
23. pattern n. 图案;花样 24. produce v. 生产;制造
25. attract v. 吸引 26. insect n. 昆虫
27. object n. 物体;物品 28. treasure n. 珍宝;宝物
二、核心短语
1. add...to... 把……添加到…… 2. soft drink 软饮料
3. a waste of time 浪费时间 4. pocket money 零花钱
5. all over the world 全世界 6. collect stamps 集邮
7. develop a hobby 培养爱好 8. a bit of 一小块;一点儿
9. be similar to 与……相似 10. more and more 越来越多
11. the number of ……的数量 12. think of 想起;想出
13. part of ……的一部分 14. thousands of 数以千计的
15. take care of 照料 16. become interested in 对……感兴趣
17. some...others... 一些……另一些…… 18. thanks to 幸亏;由于
19. room for ……的空间 20. in the past 在过去
21. used to do 过去常常做 22. be proud of 为……感到自豪
三、重点句型
1. My hobby is collecting stamps.
我的爱好是集邮。
2. I have collected over 200 coins from different countries.
我已经收集了来自不同国家的200多枚硬币。
3. Some people collect things for fun, others collect for investment.
有些人收集是为了乐趣,另一些人是为了投资。
4. It may seem impossible, but he has a collection of 500 stickers.
这似乎不可能,但他收集了500张贴纸。
5. Thanks to collecting, I have learned a lot about history and culture.
多亏了收藏,我学到了很多历史和文化知识。
6. She started collecting shells when she was five.
她五岁时开始收集贝壳。
7. Collecting is not a waste of time — it helps you learn new things.
收藏不是浪费时间——它帮你学到新东西。
8. He owns a valuable collection of ancient coins.
他拥有一批珍贵的古硬币收藏。
9. I add every new stamp to my collection as soon as I get it.
我一拿到新邮票就把它加入收藏。
10. My grandfather used to collect old newspapers and magazines.
我爷爷过去常常收集旧报纸和杂志。
11. The number of my books is growing every year.
我的藏书数量每年都在增长。
12. She is proud of her shell collection.
她为自己的贝壳收藏感到自豪。
13. Collecting helps me make new friends who share the same hobby.
收藏帮助我交到有相同爱好的新朋友。
14. I spend my pocket money on buying new items for my collection.
我把零花钱花在购买收藏品上。
15. My collection includes stamps, coins and postcards.
我的收藏包括邮票、硬币和明信片。
16. Some collections can be very valuable over time.
有些收藏品随着时间的推移会变得很值钱。
17. Collecting has become an important part of my life.
收藏已成为我生活的重要组成部分。
18. I became interested in collecting after my uncle showed me his collection.
我叔叔给我看了他的收藏后,我对收藏产生了兴趣。
四、核心语法
一般过去时(巩固与拓展)
一、一般过去时复习
表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
1. be 动词过去式:was / were
I was at home yesterday.
They were very happy last week.
2. 规则动词过去式变化规则:
一般加 -ed:work→worked, play→played
以 e 结尾加 -d:live→lived, like→liked
辅音+y 变 i 加 -ed:study→studied, carry→carried
重读闭音节双写加 -ed:stop→stopped, plan→planned
3. -ed 的三种发音:
/d/ 元音或浊辅音后:played /pleɪd/, lived /lɪvd/
/t/ 清辅音后:worked /wɜːkt/, watched /wɒtʃt/
/ɪd/ t/d 后:wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/, needed /ˈniːdɪd/
二、不规则动词过去式(分组记忆)
A-A-A 型:put→put, read→read, cut→cut, let→let
A-B-B 型:buy→bought, think→thought, catch→caught
A-B-C 型:go→went→gone, take→took→taken, eat→ate→eaten
A-B-A 型:come→came→come, run→ran→run
三、一般过去时的否定和疑问
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形
I didn't collect stamps when I was young.
She didn't like collecting shells.
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
Did you start collecting as a child?
Did he buy any new stamps yesterday?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
When did you start collecting?
How many coins did you collect?
四、used to do(过去常常做某事)
表示过去经常发生但现在不再做的动作:
I used to collect bottle caps.
He used to spend all his pocket money on stickers.
否定式:didn't use to do / used not to do
动词类型
变化规则
原形
过去式
例句
规则动词
一般加-ed
work
worked
I worked hard.
规则动词
以e加-d
like
liked
I liked it.
规则动词
变y为i加-ed
study
studied
She studied hard.
规则动词
双写加-ed
stop
stopped
He stopped.
不规则A-A-A
三形不变
put/read/cut
put/read/cut
I put it here.
不规则A-B-B
过去式同形
buy/bring/teach
bought/brought/taught
He bought a coin.
不规则A-B-C
三个不同
go/take/eat
went/took/ate
I went to school.
否定句
didn't+动词原形
I didn't go.
She didn't come.
didn't后还原
疑问句
Did+主语+原形
Did you see it?
Did he come?
Yes/No回答
used to
过去常常
I used to collect.
He used to play.
现在不再如此
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Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n. 收集物 2. __________ v. 拥有
3. __________ adj. 贵重的;宝贵的 4. __________ v. 用手触;摸
5. __________ n. 手套 6. __________ v. 增加;添加
7. __________ n. 信封 8. __________ adv. 极其;绝对地
9. __________ v. 好像;似乎 10. __________ adj. 不可能的
11. __________ adj. 单个的 12. __________ n. 钉;钉子
13. __________ v. 解释;说明 14. __________ n. 硬币
15. __________ adj. 软的 16. __________ n. 贴纸
17. __________ n./v. 浪费 18. __________ n. 一件物品
19. __________ n. 后果;结果 20. __________ n. 包装纸
21. __________ v. 包括;包含 22. __________ n. 大小;尺寸
23. __________ n. 图案;花样 24. __________ v. 生产;制造
25. __________ v. 吸引 26. __________ n. 昆虫
27. __________ n. 物体;物品 28. __________ n. 珍宝;宝物
二、核心短语
1. __________ 把……添加到…… 2. __________ 软饮料
3. __________ 浪费时间 4. __________ 零花钱
5. __________ 全世界 6. __________ 集邮
7. __________ 培养爱好 8. __________ 一小块;一点儿
9. __________ 与……相似 10. __________ 越来越多
11. __________ ……的数量 12. __________ 想起;想出
13. __________ ……的一部分 14. __________ 数以千计的
15. __________ 照料 16. __________ 对……感兴趣
17. __________ 一些……另一些…… 18. __________ 幸亏;由于
19. __________ ……的空间 20. __________ 在过去
21. __________ 过去常常做 22. __________ 为……感到自豪
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
我的爱好是集邮。
2. _____________________________________________________
我已经收集了来自不同国家的200多枚硬币。
3. _____________________________________________________
有些人收集是为了乐趣,另一些人是为了投资。
4. _____________________________________________________
这似乎不可能,但他收集了500张贴纸。
5. _____________________________________________________
多亏了收藏,我学到了很多历史和文化知识。
6. _____________________________________________________
她五岁时开始收集贝壳。
7. _____________________________________________________
收藏不是浪费时间——它帮你学到新东西。
8. _____________________________________________________
他拥有一批珍贵的古硬币收藏。
9. _____________________________________________________
我一拿到新邮票就把它加入收藏。
10. _____________________________________________________
我爷爷过去常常收集旧报纸和杂志。
11. _____________________________________________________
我的藏书数量每年都在增长。
12. _____________________________________________________
她为自己的贝壳收藏感到自豪。
13. _____________________________________________________
收藏帮助我交到有相同爱好的新朋友。
14. _____________________________________________________
我把零花钱花在购买收藏品上。
15. _____________________________________________________
我的收藏包括邮票、硬币和明信片。
16. _____________________________________________________
有些收藏品随着时间的推移会变得很值钱。
17. _____________________________________________________
收藏已成为我生活的重要组成部分。
18. _____________________________________________________
我叔叔给我看了他的收藏后,我对收藏产生了兴趣。
四、核心语法
一般过去时(巩固与拓展)
一、一般过去时复习
表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
1. be 动词过去式:was / were
I was at home yesterday.
They were very happy last week.
2. 规则动词过去式变化规则:
一般加 -ed:work→worked, play→played
以 e 结尾加 -d:live→lived, like→liked
辅音+y 变 i 加 -ed:study→studied, carry→carried
重读闭音节双写加 -ed:stop→stopped, plan→planned
3. -ed 的三种发音:
/d/ 元音或浊辅音后:played /pleɪd/, lived /lɪvd/
/t/ 清辅音后:worked /wɜːkt/, watched /wɒtʃt/
/ɪd/ t/d 后:wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/, needed /ˈniːdɪd/
二、不规则动词过去式(分组记忆)
A-A-A 型:put→put, read→read, cut→cut, let→let
A-B-B 型:buy→bought, think→thought, catch→caught
A-B-C 型:go→went→gone, take→took→taken, eat→ate→eaten
A-B-A 型:come→came→come, run→ran→run
三、一般过去时的否定和疑问
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形
I didn't collect stamps when I was young.
She didn't like collecting shells.
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
Did you start collecting as a child?
Did he buy any new stamps yesterday?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
When did you start collecting?
How many coins did you collect?
四、used to do(过去常常做某事)
表示过去经常发生但现在不再做的动作:
I used to collect bottle caps.
He used to spend all his pocket money on stickers.
否定式:didn't use to do / used not to do
动词类型
变化规则
原形
过去式
例句
规则动词
一般加-ed
work
worked
I worked hard.
规则动词
以e加-d
like
liked
I liked it.
规则动词
变y为i加-ed
study
studied
She studied hard.
规则动词
双写加-ed
stop
stopped
He stopped.
不规则A-A-A
三形不变
put/read/cut
put/read/cut
I put it here.
不规则A-B-B
过去式同形
buy/bring/teach
bought/brought/taught
He bought a coin.
不规则A-B-C
三个不同
go/take/eat
went/took/ate
I went to school.
否定句
didn't+动词原形
I didn't go.
She didn't come.
didn't后还原
疑问句
Did+主语+原形
Did you see it?
Did he come?
Yes/No回答
used to
过去常常
I used to collect.
He used to play.
现在不再如此
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