精品解析：甘肃省会宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

会宁一中 2025-2026 学年度第二学期中期考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What has Dennis decided to do? A. Live independently. B. Start a new company. C. Stay with his parents. 2. What is probably the man? A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor. 3. When will the electricity be on again tonight? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. Who did the man go camping with? A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What food they want to order. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. How hungry they feel. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the man suggest going? A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They want to eat some different food. B. They don’t feel like cooking. C. They can’t cook at home. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Ava create her first book? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 19. What did Ava do for her new book? A. She searched for wise sayings. B. She drew pictures for it. C. She collected money. 20. How does Ava use the money got from her new book? A. Go on learning painting. B. Support her family. C. Do charity. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As winter approaches, Harbin in Northeast China becomes a center of ice and snow activities. To meet different visitors' interests, the city has developed a range of themed winter programs, combining sightseeing, art and traditional culture. Ice Architecture Park This area features large ice buildings made from blocks cut from the Songhua River. At night, colorful lighting systems turn the ice castles and towers into shining landmarks. In addition to sightseeing, visitors can try ice slides and skating, making the park both visually impressive and entertaining. International Snow Sculpture Expo Held on Sun Island, this exhibition invites artists from different countries to create large snow sculptures based on annual themes. Information boards are placed beside the works, explaining the design ideas and creative process. The event has become an important platform for artistic exchange. Winter Folk Culture Tours These guided tours focus on Harbin's winter traditions and local history. Visitors can walk through historic streets, learn about old ice-related customs, and enjoy traditional folk performances in the evening. The tours aim to deepen visitors’ understanding of the city's cultural roots. Popular stops include Central Street, where people can admire European-style architecture and taste local snacks like Harbin red sausage and Russian bread. Family Ice Workshop Designed especially for families and school groups, this workshop offers short courses on making small ice lanterns. Under instructors’ guidance, participants complete their own works while learning basic skills of traditional ice craftsmanship. Each session lasts about an hour and provides all necessary tools, making it a fun and educational activity for children of all ages. Through these well-organized sections, Harbin not only provides entertainment, but also promotes cultural exchange and winter tourism development. 1. What can visitors do in the Ice Architecture Park? A. Enjoy folk dance performances. B. Sample local delicacies. C. Go ice sliding and skating. D. Create ice lanterns with tools. 2. Which program would most likely attract a student interested in art? A. Ice Architecture Park. B. International Snow Sculpture Expo. C. Winter Folk Culture Tours. D. Family Ice Workshop. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A local newspaper. C. A cultural guidebook. D. A historical document. B Mike Pavlik sees a lot while recovering stolen bikes around Minneapolis. Once, pretending to be a potential buyer, he dressed up in a sport coat and met a seller. Pavlik took note of the bike’s make, model, and markings, confirming it was the one he was hunting. He asked to take it for a test ride. The seller wanted some collateral (抵押物). “Do I look like the kind of guy that steals bikes, dude?” Pavlik recalls asking the man. Then he just pedaled off. An hour later, the seller texted him, “I guess you’re not coming back?” Pavlik is part of an unusual army: amateur detectives who find stolen bikes and return them to their owners. As bike theft becomes more profitable, grassroots efforts to frustrate thieves are springing up nationwide. The volunteers say recovering bikes can be strangely fun and addictive. Pavlik, who is 51, works part-time at Trader Joe’s when he is not serving as a detective for Twin Cities Stolen Bikes, which has a Facebook page with 11,000 members. Pavlik has a certain skill set from working as a bartender and a National Guard police officer. “I can read people and talk to them really well,” he says. “I’m also not afraid to get in someone’s face. Most of these guys are cowards (胆小鬼).” Said a Minneapolis police spokesman: “While we commend all residents who step up to improve their communities, safety and lawfulness are the most important. We do not support aggressive strategies that put anyone in harm’s way.” One guy who Pavlik says allegedly (据说) runs a bike theft ring also stands out. The first time he confronted the man with a bike’s proof of ownership, the man pedaled off. Pavlik gave chase on his bike and shot him with pepper spray until he crashed. “I got him,” he says. “Then I just lifted the stolen bike onto my shoulder and sped off.” Another victory. 4. Why did Pavlik ask to take the bike for a test ride? A. To check the bike’s condition. B. To impress the seller. C. To take back the bike. D. To show he is a serious buyer. 5. What is the main reason for the rise of amateur bike detectives? A. Social media’s role in organization. B. The rise in bike theft cases. C. Volunteers’ enjoyment of bike recovery. D. The police’s failure to stop bike theft. 6. What does the police spokesman imply? A. Pavlik’s methods are against the law. B. Residents’ actions are worth encouraging. C. Improving community living safety is urgent. D. Dangerous situations should be left to the police. 7. Which of the following best describes Pavlik? A. Brave and skillful. B. Friendly and honest. C. Confident and sociable. D. Kind and patient. C In today’s globalized world, plastic pollution has emerged as a major environmental concern. Every year, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, much of which is designed for single use. The convenience of disposable packaging — for food, drinks, and consumer goods — has led to an enormous increase in waste. Although plastics are lightweight and flexible, these very properties make them difficult to collect and recycle efficiently. The impact on the planet extends far beyond visual pollution. It is estimated that more than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, affecting over 700 marine species. Seabirds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, which may lead to injury or death. Moreover, plastic debris breaks down into micro-plastics — tiny particles that can be absorbed by marine life and eventually enter the human food chain. Recent studies have detected micro-plastics in tap water, air, and even human bodies, although the long-term health effects remain uncertain. In response, governments and organizations have launched many initiatives. Some nations have banned certain single-use plastics, such as straws or shopping bags. Others focus on boosting recycling rates or offering incentives (奖励) to companies that use biodegradable materials. However, these approaches face multiple hurdles. Recycling infrastructure is inadequate in many regions, and biodegradable plastics require specific conditions to decompose, which are not always available. Experts stress the need for a combination of policy, technology, and individual action. Dr. Anna Carter, a marine biologist, points out that education and public awareness play a powerful role. “When people understand the consequences of daily choices,” she says, “they are more likely to reduce unnecessary packaging, select reusable products, and participate in local clean-ups.” Innovative companies are also investing in new materials — like plant-based plastics — which promise to be more eco-friendly in the long run. Ultimately, solving plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, industries, and citizens. While progress has been made, the challenge is ongoing. Dr. Carter insists, “Every effort, big or small, can spark change. It starts with everyone.” 8. Why is plastic pollution a major concern? A. Plastic is cheap to produce. B. Plastic products are convenient to use. C. Plastic waste is increasing rapidly. D. Plastic is single-use and hard to recycle. 9. How does the author show the impact of plastic pollution? A. By presenting experimental results. B. By presenting data and examples. C. By analyzing survey reports. D. By quoting findings from experts. 10. The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. difficulties B. requirements C. drawbacks D. changes 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To present expert views on solutions. B. To highlight new materials for sustainability. C. To raise awareness and call for action. D. To report studies on plastic harm. D At times our emotions can seem like unreasonable responses, but our brains have carefully evolved these mechanisms with just one target: keeping us alive. While we interpret different emotions as positive or negative, the most ancient parts of the human brain developed them on the principle that we must survive. We evolved emotions as a means of communicative function and as a way to help us navigate social interactions and our environment safely: they are designed to protect us. Our fear responses were originally a survival strategy that warned us of potential dangers, such as our inborn unease around spiders and snakes. Then there is the feeling of disgust, which warns us of foods or other substances that may be dangerous. Our other emotions are responses to social interactions that keep us part of a group. We are fundamentally a social species, and throughout our evolution have relied on our tribe to help us survive by working together to find food and shelter. Anger is a response to perceived social threats or a signal of dominance; pride can help us to boost our social status, while shame is intended to decrease our standing within a group. These emotions maintain the social balance of our tribe — who we follow, who we trust, who we care about. The fundamental emotions that motivate us individually are almost always sadness and happiness. Sadness results from loss, and serves the biological purpose of motivating a person to recover that loss, whether it is a young child searching for their mother in a supermarket or someone trying hard to get a new job after being dismissed. But the ultimate human emotion is happiness, and we are all in search of it. When you’re sitting around a campfire, safe in the countryside with some close friends and good food, you feel happiness because you have found the resources that your primitive brain is seeking. The next time you sit in an airport departure lounge, look for the emotions. Our bodies have created these experiences — the tears as we say goodbye, the smiles and laughter as we are reunited — for the purpose of keeping us alive. Our emotions and feelings are fundamentally what make us human, but this means we’re in for a bit of a roller coaster along the way. 12. What does the author say about emotions? A. They appear illogical at times. B. They developed to ensure our survival. C. They are viewed as either good or bad. D. They signal threats from certain substances. 13. According to the text, when does happiness occur? A. When people's emotional needs are met. B. When we recover from a painful loss. C. When people get along with their group. D. When our ancient brain gets what it wants. 14. Why does the author mention "roller coaster" in the last paragraph? A. To show that emotions are unpredictable. B. To stress emotions are hard to control. C. To explain the ups and downs of emotions. D. To describe the exciting nature of emotions. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Purpose Behind Our Feelings B. How Emotions Shape Our Lives C. The Social Nature of Emotions D. Emotions: Protection or More? 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most important things to do during an interview is to make sure you are building a connection with the interviewer. Why? ___16___ . Here are some steps to help you make a lasting connection during an interview. Show interest in the interviewer ___17___ . This will make them feel just as important as the interview is. Small actions, such as remembering the interviewer's name can help show the interviewer you are interested in more than the position. ___18___ Throughout the interview, your interviewer will likely to discuss important things about the position and the company. It is important to show your interviewer you are interested in what they have to say and are actively listening. You can do this by paraphrasing things they say, repeating them back to the interviewer. Ask the interviewer questions Although most interviews include questions that the interviewer asks you, it is also important to make sure you ask any questions you have about the role or the company. At the beginning of the interview, you can ask questions about the interviewer like "How long have you worked here?" Then continue to ask proper questions throughout the interview. ___19___ Follow up after the interview Once you have successfully made a strong connection with the interviewer, maintain it after the interview is over. ___20___ . You can use this follow-up to emphasize why you are looking forward to working with them. This reinforces the connection and leaves a lasting impression that can lead to a job offer. A. Use active listening skills B. Be aware of your body language C. So it is vital to prepare for the interview in advance D. Send an email or call to thank the interviewer for his time E. The key is to create a two-way conversation with the interviewer F. Take the time to show the interviewer you are interested in who they are G. A strong relationship between you and the interviewer can help you stand out 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roger Crawford had everything he needed to play tennis — except two hands and a leg. The doctor said Roger suffered from ectrodactylism, a ____21____ birth defect affecting only one out of 90,000 children born in the United States. The doctor said Roger would probably ____22____ walk or care for himself. Fortunately, Roger’s parents didn't believe the doctor. “My parents never allowed me to feel ____23____ for myself or take advantage of people because of my handicap (残障). Once I got into ____24____ because my school papers were continually late,” explained Roger, who had to hold his ____25____ with both “hands” to write slowly. “I asked Dad to write a ____26____ to my teachers, asking for a two-day ____27____ on my assignments. Instead, Dad made me start writing my paper two days early!” Roger’s father always encouraged him to get ____28____ in sports, teaching Roger to catch and throw a volleyball, and play backyard football after school. At age 12, Roger managed to win a spot on the school football team. Roger’s love of sports ____29____ and so did his self-confidence. But not every obstacle ____30____ Roger’s determination. Eating in the lunchroom with the other kids watching him fumble (笨拙地处理) with his food proved very painful to Roger, as did his repeated failure in tennis class. But Roger ____31____. Although he had no role models to guide him, Roger became obsessed with tennis and in time he started to win. Roger now ____32____ the country, speaking to groups about what it takes to be a winner, no matter who you are. “The only ____33____ between you and me is that you can see my handicap, but I can’t see yours. We all have them. When people ask me how I’ve been able to overcome my physical handicaps, I tell them that I haven't overcome ____34____. I’ve simply learned what I can’t do — such as play the piano or ____35____ with chopsticks — but more importantly, I’ve learned what I can do. Then I do what I can with all my heart and soul.” 21. A. rare B. common C. regular D. ordinary 22. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. nervous B. hopeless C. angry D. sorry 24. A. trouble B. silence C. argument D. danger 25. A. ruler B. brush C. pencil D. eraser 26. A. news B. notice C. note D. message 27. A. discussion B. extension C. introduction D. suggestion 28. A. divided B. dressed C. finished D. involved 29. A. grew B. changed C. stopped D. returned 30. A. depended on B. took part in C. caught up with D. gave way to 31. A. earned B. persisted C. played D. dreamed 32. A. moves B. records C. lives D. tours 33. A. reason B. choice C. difference D. advantage 34. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 35. A. make B. talk C. eat D. work 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 2024 marks ____36____ 940th anniversary of the birth of Li Qingzhao(1084-1155), one of the best-known female ____37____(writer) in Chinese history. ____38____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province. The week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a ____39____ (new) opened tourist destination ____40____ Li’s former residence is located. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translator s from home ____41____ abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide ____42____(various) of activities. So far, a series of programs ____43____ (design) for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will be presented after careful selection. “____44____ (regard) the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those who have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics (美学), language, and even _____45_____ terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，得知外教Mike最近经常胃痛，西医疗效不佳。请你依据以下内容，给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐中医治疗； 2.介绍中医的历史和优势； 3.祝他早日康复。 词汇提示：中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was like any other kid of his age — full of curiosity and energy. He loved playing soccer with his friends, riding his bike, and reading adventure books. On top of all these, Leo loved screens. Whether it was playing video games, watching cartoons, or scrolling through social media, Leo spent countless hours glued to the screen. One Saturday morning, Leo was deeply immersed in a game that involved racing cars and defeating opponents, the glow of his tablet lighting his face. Suddenly, his mom entered the room. “Leo, how long have you been playing?” she asked with concern. “Just a little while, Mom. I’m almost at the next level!” Leo replied, his eyes not leaving the screen. His mom sighed. “I know it’s fun, but don’t you think it’s time to take a break?” “But Mom, I’m having a great time here!” Leo protested, pausing his game for just a moment. “Leo, I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time on your tablet. Maybe we should try something different for a while. How about a challenge?” she suggested, her eyes sparkling with an idea. “A challenge? What kind of challenge?” Leo asked, intrigued. “Let’s see if you can go a whole week with less screen time,” she proposed. “We can set goals, and if you complete them, you can choose the family activity for the weekend.” Leo thought about it. He loved family activities, but the thought of spending less time on screens made him nervous. “What if I fail?” he asked. His mom smiled reassuringly. “It’s not about winning or losing, Leo. It’s about discovering new things and spending time together. Plus, it’ll be fun!” After a moment of hesitation, Leo nodded. “Okay, I’m in! But I’ll still want to play a little bit!” “Deal,” his mom laughed, stroking his hair. “Let’s write down your goals. We can also brainstorm some fun activities, so that you can balance your time.” 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo decided to limit his screen time to only one hour each day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the week came to an end, Leo had a lot to reflect on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 会宁一中 2025-2026 学年度第二学期中期考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What has Dennis decided to do? A. Live independently. B. Start a new company. C. Stay with his parents. 2. What is probably the man? A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor. 3. When will the electricity be on again tonight? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. Who did the man go camping with? A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What food they want to order. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. How hungry they feel. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the man suggest going? A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They want to eat some different food. B. They don’t feel like cooking. C. They can’t cook at home. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Ava create her first book? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 19. What did Ava do for her new book? A. She searched for wise sayings. B. She drew pictures for it. C. She collected money. 20. How does Ava use the money got from her new book? A. Go on learning painting. B. Support her family. C. Do charity. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As winter approaches, Harbin in Northeast China becomes a center of ice and snow activities. To meet different visitors' interests, the city has developed a range of themed winter programs, combining sightseeing, art and traditional culture. Ice Architecture Park This area features large ice buildings made from blocks cut from the Songhua River. At night, colorful lighting systems turn the ice castles and towers into shining landmarks. In addition to sightseeing, visitors can try ice slides and skating, making the park both visually impressive and entertaining. International Snow Sculpture Expo Held on Sun Island, this exhibition invites artists from different countries to create large snow sculptures based on annual themes. Information boards are placed beside the works, explaining the design ideas and creative process. The event has become an important platform for artistic exchange. Winter Folk Culture Tours These guided tours focus on Harbin's winter traditions and local history. Visitors can walk through historic streets, learn about old ice-related customs, and enjoy traditional folk performances in the evening. The tours aim to deepen visitors’ understanding of the city's cultural roots. Popular stops include Central Street, where people can admire European-style architecture and taste local snacks like Harbin red sausage and Russian bread. Family Ice Workshop Designed especially for families and school groups, this workshop offers short courses on making small ice lanterns. Under instructors’ guidance, participants complete their own works while learning basic skills of traditional ice craftsmanship. Each session lasts about an hour and provides all necessary tools, making it a fun and educational activity for children of all ages. Through these well-organized sections, Harbin not only provides entertainment, but also promotes cultural exchange and winter tourism development. 1. What can visitors do in the Ice Architecture Park? A. Enjoy folk dance performances. B. Sample local delicacies. C. Go ice sliding and skating. D. Create ice lanterns with tools. 2. Which program would most likely attract a student interested in art? A. Ice Architecture Park. B. International Snow Sculpture Expo. C. Winter Folk Culture Tours. D. Family Ice Workshop. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A local newspaper. C. A cultural guidebook. D. A historical document. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈尔滨冬季开发的四个主题活动项目——冰建艺术园、国际雪雕博览会、冬季民俗文化游和家庭冰灯工坊，分别概述了每个项目的核心特色和体验内容，旨在吸引不同兴趣的游客前往游览。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ice Architecture Park部分中的“In addition to sightseeing, visitors can try ice slides and skating, making the park both visually impressive and entertaining.(除了观光，游客还可以尝试冰滑梯和滑冰，使公园在视觉上既令人印象深刻又富有娱乐性)”可知，除了观光，游客还可以体验冰滑梯和滑冰。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Expo部分中的“Held on Sun Island, this exhibition invites artists from different countries to create large snow sculptures based on annual themes. Information boards are placed beside the works, explaining the design ideas and creative process. The event has become an important platform for artistic exchange.(本次展览在太阳岛举行，邀请来自不同国家的艺术家根据年度主题创作大型雪雕。作品旁边放置了信息板，解释设计理念和创作过程。该活动已成为艺术交流的重要平台)”可知，该项目邀请各国艺术家创作雪雕，并设有信息板解释设计理念和创作过程，是一个艺术交流平台，因此最可能吸引对艺术感兴趣的学生。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，以及第一段“As winter approaches, Harbin in Northeast China becomes a center of ice and snow activities. To meet different visitors' interests, the city has developed a range of themed winter programs, combining sightseeing, art and traditional culture.(随着冬季的临近，中国东北的哈尔滨成为冰雪活动的中心。为了满足不同游客的兴趣，该市开发了一系列主题冬季项目，将观光、艺术和传统文化相结合)”可知，文章开篇引出哈尔滨的冰雪活动，随后分段介绍了四个主题项目的具体内容和特色，整体旨在向潜在游客宣传哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。所以这种介绍性的、略带宣传色彩的文字最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 B Mike Pavlik sees a lot while recovering stolen bikes around Minneapolis. Once, pretending to be a potential buyer, he dressed up in a sport coat and met a seller. Pavlik took note of the bike’s make, model, and markings, confirming it was the one he was hunting. He asked to take it for a test ride. The seller wanted some collateral (抵押物). “Do I look like the kind of guy that steals bikes, dude?” Pavlik recalls asking the man. Then he just pedaled off. An hour later, the seller texted him, “I guess you’re not coming back?” Pavlik is part of an unusual army: amateur detectives who find stolen bikes and return them to their owners. As bike theft becomes more profitable, grassroots efforts to frustrate thieves are springing up nationwide. The volunteers say recovering bikes can be strangely fun and addictive. Pavlik, who is 51, works part-time at Trader Joe’s when he is not serving as a detective for Twin Cities Stolen Bikes, which has a Facebook page with 11,000 members. Pavlik has a certain skill set from working as a bartender and a National Guard police officer. “I can read people and talk to them really well,” he says. “I’m also not afraid to get in someone’s face. Most of these guys are cowards (胆小鬼).” Said a Minneapolis police spokesman: “While we commend all residents who step up to improve their communities, safety and lawfulness are the most important. We do not support aggressive strategies that put anyone in harm’s way.” One guy who Pavlik says allegedly (据说) runs a bike theft ring also stands out. The first time he confronted the man with a bike’s proof of ownership, the man pedaled off. Pavlik gave chase on his bike and shot him with pepper spray until he crashed. “I got him,” he says. “Then I just lifted the stolen bike onto my shoulder and sped off.” Another victory. 4. Why did Pavlik ask to take the bike for a test ride? A. To check the bike’s condition. B. To impress the seller. C. To take back the bike. D. To show he is a serious buyer. 5. What is the main reason for the rise of amateur bike detectives? A. Social media’s role in organization. B. The rise in bike theft cases. C. Volunteers’ enjoyment of bike recovery. D. The police’s failure to stop bike theft. 6. What does the police spokesman imply? A. Pavlik’s methods are against the law. B. Residents’ actions are worth encouraging. C. Improving community living safety is urgent. D. Dangerous situations should be left to the police. 7. Which of the following best describes Pavlik? A. Brave and skillful. B. Friendly and honest. C. Confident and sociable. D. Kind and patient. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了业余侦探Mike Pavlik如何找回被盗自行车并归还给失主，以及业余侦探群体的兴起和警方对此的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mike Pavlik sees a lot while recovering stolen bikes around Minneapolis. Once, pretending to be a potential buyer, he dressed up in a sport coat and met a seller. Pavlik took note of the bike’s make, model, and markings, confirming it was the one he was hunting. He asked to take it for a test ride. The seller wanted some collateral (抵押物).(Mike Pavlik在明尼阿波利斯各地追回被盗自行车的过程中，见识过形形色色的人和事。有一次，他假扮成潜在买家，身穿休闲西装去和一名卖家碰面。Pavlik记下了这辆自行车的品牌、型号与特殊标记，确认这正是他一直在追查的那辆车。他提出想要试车骑行，而卖家则要求他提供抵押物。)”以及第二段中“Then he just pedaled off. An hour later, the seller texted him, “I guess you’re not coming back?”(随后，他直接骑车扬长而去。一小时后，卖家给他发了短信：“我猜你不打算回来了？”)”他骑走自行车可知，Pavlik要求试骑是为了拿回自行车。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As bike theft becomes more profitable, grassroots efforts to frustrate thieves are springing up nationwide. The volunteers say recovering bikes can be strangely fun and addictive.(随着盗窃自行车的牟利空间越来越大，各地纷纷涌现出民间自发组织，打击偷车贼、遏制盗车行为。这些志愿者表示，找回自行车这件事有种奇特的乐趣，容易让人上瘾。)”可知，业余自行车侦探兴起的主要原因是自行车盗窃案的增加。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Said a Minneapolis police spokesman: “While we commend all residents who step up to improve their communities, safety and lawfulness are the most important. We do not support aggressive strategies that put anyone in harm’s way.”(明尼阿波利斯市警方发言人说：“我们赞赏所有主动维护社区环境的市民，但安全与守法永远是第一位的。我们不支持任何具有攻击性、会将人置于危险之中的行事方式。”)”可知，警方发言人暗示危险的情况应该留给警察处理。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Pavlik has a certain skill set from working as a bartender and a National Guard police officer. “I can read people and talk to them really well,” he says. “I’m also not afraid to get in someone’s face. Most of these guys are cowards (胆小鬼).”(Pavlik曾做过酒保和国民警卫队警察，他有一定的技能。“我能很好地读懂别人，和他们交谈，”他说。“我也不怕与人对峙。这些人大多数都是胆小鬼。”)”以及最后一段“The first time he confronted the man with a bike’s proof of ownership, the man pedaled off. Pavlik gave chase on his bike and shot him with pepper spray until he crashed. “I got him,” he says. “Then I just lifted the stolen bike onto my shoulder and sped off.” Another victory.(第一次，他拿着自行车的所有权证明与那个人对峙时，那个人骑车逃走了。Pavlik骑着自行车追赶他，并用胡椒喷雾喷射他，直到他撞车。“我抓住他了，”他说。“然后我只是把偷来的自行车扛在肩上，飞快地离开了。”又一个胜利。)”可知，Pavlik勇敢且熟练。故选A。 C In today’s globalized world, plastic pollution has emerged as a major environmental concern. Every year, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, much of which is designed for single use. The convenience of disposable packaging — for food, drinks, and consumer goods — has led to an enormous increase in waste. Although plastics are lightweight and flexible, these very properties make them difficult to collect and recycle efficiently. The impact on the planet extends far beyond visual pollution. It is estimated that more than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, affecting over 700 marine species. Seabirds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, which may lead to injury or death. Moreover, plastic debris breaks down into micro-plastics — tiny particles that can be absorbed by marine life and eventually enter the human food chain. Recent studies have detected micro-plastics in tap water, air, and even human bodies, although the long-term health effects remain uncertain. In response, governments and organizations have launched many initiatives. Some nations have banned certain single-use plastics, such as straws or shopping bags. Others focus on boosting recycling rates or offering incentives (奖励) to companies that use biodegradable materials. However, these approaches face multiple hurdles. Recycling infrastructure is inadequate in many regions, and biodegradable plastics require specific conditions to decompose, which are not always available. Experts stress the need for a combination of policy, technology, and individual action. Dr. Anna Carter, a marine biologist, points out that education and public awareness play a powerful role. “When people understand the consequences of daily choices,” she says, “they are more likely to reduce unnecessary packaging, select reusable products, and participate in local clean-ups.” Innovative companies are also investing in new materials — like plant-based plastics — which promise to be more eco-friendly in the long run. Ultimately, solving plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, industries, and citizens. While progress has been made, the challenge is ongoing. Dr. Carter insists, “Every effort, big or small, can spark change. It starts with everyone.” 8. Why is plastic pollution a major concern? A. Plastic is cheap to produce. B. Plastic products are convenient to use. C. Plastic waste is increasing rapidly. D. Plastic is single-use and hard to recycle. 9. How does the author show the impact of plastic pollution? A. By presenting experimental results. B. By presenting data and examples. C. By analyzing survey reports. D. By quoting findings from experts. 10. The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. difficulties B. requirements C. drawbacks D. changes 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To present expert views on solutions. B. To highlight new materials for sustainability. C. To raise awareness and call for action. D. To report studies on plastic harm. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球塑料污染的严峻现状及其对海洋生态和人类健康的深远影响，列举了各国政府采取的应对措施及其面临的挑战，最后引用专家观点，呼吁政策、技术与个人行动相结合，共同应对这一全球性问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every year, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, much of which is designed for single use. The convenience of disposable packaging — for food, drinks, and consumer goods — has led to an enormous increase in waste. Although plastics are lightweight and flexible, these very properties make them difficult to collect and recycle efficiently.(全球每年生产的塑料超过4亿吨，其中大部分是一次性使用的。食品、饮料和消费品的一次性包装带来的便利性，导致了垃圾数量的急剧增加。尽管塑料重量轻且柔韧，但正是这些特性使得它们难以被高效收集和回收)”可知，塑料污染之所以成为主要问题，是因为塑料是一次性的且难以回收。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is estimated that more than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, affecting over 700 marine species. Seabirds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, which may lead to injury or death.(据估计，每年有超过800万吨塑料进入海洋，影响超过700种海洋生物。海鸟、海龟和鱼类经常将塑料误认为食物，这可能导致受伤或死亡)”可知，作者通过呈现数据和实例来展示塑料污染的影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, these approaches face multiple hurdles. Recycling infrastructure is inadequate in many regions, and biodegradable plastics require specific conditions to decompose, which are not always available.(然而，这些方法面临多重hurdles。许多地区的回收基础设施不足，生物降解塑料需要特定条件才能分解，而这些条件并不总是具备)”可知，这些方法面临多重困难，所以“hurdles”意为“困难”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, solving plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, industries, and citizens. While progress has been made, the challenge is ongoing. Dr. Carter insists, “Every effort, big or small, can spark change. It starts with everyone.”(最终，解决塑料污染需要政府、行业和公民之间的合作。虽然已经取得了进展，但挑战仍在继续。卡特博士坚持说：“每一个努力，无论大小，都能引发改变。这始于每个人。”)”可知，文章的主要目的是提高人们的意识并呼吁采取行动。故选C。 D At times our emotions can seem like unreasonable responses, but our brains have carefully evolved these mechanisms with just one target: keeping us alive. While we interpret different emotions as positive or negative, the most ancient parts of the human brain developed them on the principle that we must survive. We evolved emotions as a means of communicative function and as a way to help us navigate social interactions and our environment safely: they are designed to protect us. Our fear responses were originally a survival strategy that warned us of potential dangers, such as our inborn unease around spiders and snakes. Then there is the feeling of disgust, which warns us of foods or other substances that may be dangerous. Our other emotions are responses to social interactions that keep us part of a group. We are fundamentally a social species, and throughout our evolution have relied on our tribe to help us survive by working together to find food and shelter. Anger is a response to perceived social threats or a signal of dominance; pride can help us to boost our social status, while shame is intended to decrease our standing within a group. These emotions maintain the social balance of our tribe — who we follow, who we trust, who we care about. The fundamental emotions that motivate us individually are almost always sadness and happiness. Sadness results from loss, and serves the biological purpose of motivating a person to recover that loss, whether it is a young child searching for their mother in a supermarket or someone trying hard to get a new job after being dismissed. But the ultimate human emotion is happiness, and we are all in search of it. When you’re sitting around a campfire, safe in the countryside with some close friends and good food, you feel happiness because you have found the resources that your primitive brain is seeking. The next time you sit in an airport departure lounge, look for the emotions. Our bodies have created these experiences — the tears as we say goodbye, the smiles and laughter as we are reunited — for the purpose of keeping us alive. Our emotions and feelings are fundamentally what make us human, but this means we’re in for a bit of a roller coaster along the way. 12. What does the author say about emotions? A. They appear illogical at times. B. They developed to ensure our survival. C. They are viewed as either good or bad. D. They signal threats from certain substances. 13. According to the text, when does happiness occur? A. When people's emotional needs are met. B. When we recover from a painful loss. C. When people get along with their group. D. When our ancient brain gets what it wants. 14. Why does the author mention "roller coaster" in the last paragraph? A. To show that emotions are unpredictable. B. To stress emotions are hard to control. C. To explain the ups and downs of emotions. D. To describe the exciting nature of emotions. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Purpose Behind Our Feelings B. How Emotions Shape Our Lives C. The Social Nature of Emotions D. Emotions: Protection or More? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人类情绪的进化根源，指出恐惧、厌恶、愤怒、悲伤、快乐等情绪并非无理反应，而是大脑为了确保生存、维持社会联系而精心设计的保护机制，并强调情绪虽带来起伏，却是人性的根本。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At times our emotions can seem like unreasonable responses, but our brains have carefully evolved these mechanisms with just one target: keeping us alive. While we interpret different emotions as positive or negative, the most ancient parts of the human brain developed them on the principle that we must survive. We evolved emotions as a means of communicative function and as a way to help us navigate social interactions and our environment safely: they are designed to protect us.(有时我们的情绪似乎是不合理的反应，但我们的大脑已经仔细地进化了这些机制，只有一个目标：让我们活着。虽然我们将不同的情绪解释为积极或消极，但人类大脑最古老的部分是基于我们必须生存的原则发展起来的。我们进化出的情绪是一种交流功能，也是帮助我们安全地驾驭社交互动和环境的一种方式：它们旨在保护我们)”可知，作者明确指出情绪进化的唯一目标是保证我们存活，它们是用来保护我们的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When you’re sitting around a campfire, safe in the countryside with some close friends and good food, you feel happiness because you have found the resources that your primitive brain is seeking.(当你坐在篝火旁，与一些亲密的朋友和美味的食物安全地呆在乡下时，你会感到幸福，因为你找到了原始大脑正在寻找的资源)”可知，当人们身处安全环境、与朋友共享美食时感到快乐，是因为找到了原始大脑所寻求的资源。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our emotions and feelings are fundamentally what make us human, but this means we’re in for a bit of a roller coaster along the way.(我们的情绪和感受从根本上使我们成为人类，但这意味着我们一路上会有点过山车)”可知，作者用“roller coaster”比喻情绪如同过山车一样有高有低、起伏不定，这是作为人类必然要经历的情感体验。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的“At times our emotions can seem like unreasonable responses, but our brains have carefully evolved these mechanisms with just one target: keeping us alive.(有时我们的情绪似乎是不合理的反应，但我们的大脑已经仔细地进化了这些机制，只有一个目标：让我们活着)”可知，文章围绕情绪的进化根源展开：第一段指出情绪是为了确保生存，第二段说明情绪帮助维持社会联系，第三段分析悲伤和快乐的功能，最后总结情绪让人成为人类。因此，文章的核心是揭示情绪背后的“目的”或“功能”。A项“The Purpose Behind Our Feelings(我们感情背后的目的)”准确概括了这一主旨。故选A。 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most important things to do during an interview is to make sure you are building a connection with the interviewer. Why? ___16___ . Here are some steps to help you make a lasting connection during an interview. Show interest in the interviewer ___17___ . This will make them feel just as important as the interview is. Small actions, such as remembering the interviewer's name can help show the interviewer you are interested in more than the position. ___18___ Throughout the interview, your interviewer will likely to discuss important things about the position and the company. It is important to show your interviewer you are interested in what they have to say and are actively listening. You can do this by paraphrasing things they say, repeating them back to the interviewer. Ask the interviewer questions Although most interviews include questions that the interviewer asks you, it is also important to make sure you ask any questions you have about the role or the company. At the beginning of the interview, you can ask questions about the interviewer like "How long have you worked here?" Then continue to ask proper questions throughout the interview. ___19___ Follow up after the interview Once you have successfully made a strong connection with the interviewer, maintain it after the interview is over. ___20___ . You can use this follow-up to emphasize why you are looking forward to working with them. This reinforces the connection and leaves a lasting impression that can lead to a job offer. A. Use active listening skills B. Be aware of your body language C. So it is vital to prepare for the interview in advance D. Send an email or call to thank the interviewer for his time E. The key is to create a two-way conversation with the interviewer F. Take the time to show the interviewer you are interested in who they are G. A strong relationship between you and the interviewer can help you stand out 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在面试中与面试官建立联系的重要性以及一些帮助在面试中与面试官建立持久联系的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of the most important things to do during an interview is to make sure you are building a connection with the interviewer. Why?(面试中最重要的事情之一就是确保你与面试官建立联系。为什么呢？)”可推知，接下来要解释与面试官建立联系的重要性。G选项“你和面试官之间的良好关系能帮助你脱颖而出” 符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文标题“Show interest in the interviewer(对面试官表现出兴趣)” 以及下文“Small actions, such as remembering the interviewer's name can help show the interviewer you are interested in more than the position.(一些小举动，比如记住面试官的名字，能让面试官知道你感兴趣的不仅仅是职位)” 可推知，要花时间向面试官表明对他们本人感兴趣。F选项“花时间向面试官表明你对他们是谁感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“It is important to show your interviewer you are interested in what they have to say and are actively listening. You can do this by paraphrasing things they say, repeating them back to the interviewer.(向面试官表明你对他们说的话感兴趣并在积极倾听是很重要的。你可以通过转述他们说的话，把它们重复给面试官来做到这一点)”可知，此段主要讲的是使用积极倾听的技巧。A选项“使用积极倾听的技巧” 能概括该段内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Although most interviews include questions that the interviewer asks you, it is also important to make sure you ask any questions you have about the role or the company.(尽管大多数面试都包括面试官问你的问题，但确保你就职位或公司提出自己的问题也很重要)”可知，面试中要与面试官进行双向对话。E选项“关键是要与面试官进行双向对话” 符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you have successfully made a strong connection with the interviewer, maintain it after the interview is over.(一旦你成功地与面试官建立了牢固的联系，在面试结束后要保持这种联系)” 以及下文“You can use this follow - up to emphasize why you are looking forward to working with them.(你可以利用这次跟进强调你为什么期待与他们一起工作)” 可知，面试结束后要通过某种方式跟进。D选项 “发送电子邮件或打电话感谢面试官抽出时间” 符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roger Crawford had everything he needed to play tennis — except two hands and a leg. The doctor said Roger suffered from ectrodactylism, a ____21____ birth defect affecting only one out of 90,000 children born in the United States. The doctor said Roger would probably ____22____ walk or care for himself. Fortunately, Roger’s parents didn't believe the doctor. “My parents never allowed me to feel ____23____ for myself or take advantage of people because of my handicap (残障). Once I got into ____24____ because my school papers were continually late,” explained Roger, who had to hold his ____25____ with both “hands” to write slowly. “I asked Dad to write a ____26____ to my teachers, asking for a two-day ____27____ on my assignments. Instead, Dad made me start writing my paper two days early!” Roger’s father always encouraged him to get ____28____ in sports, teaching Roger to catch and throw a volleyball, and play backyard football after school. At age 12, Roger managed to win a spot on the school football team. Roger’s love of sports ____29____ and so did his self-confidence. But not every obstacle ____30____ Roger’s determination. Eating in the lunchroom with the other kids watching him fumble (笨拙地处理) with his food proved very painful to Roger, as did his repeated failure in tennis class. But Roger ____31____. Although he had no role models to guide him, Roger became obsessed with tennis and in time he started to win. Roger now ____32____ the country, speaking to groups about what it takes to be a winner, no matter who you are. “The only ____33____ between you and me is that you can see my handicap, but I can’t see yours. We all have them. When people ask me how I’ve been able to overcome my physical handicaps, I tell them that I haven't overcome ____34____. I’ve simply learned what I can’t do — such as play the piano or ____35____ with chopsticks — but more importantly, I’ve learned what I can do. Then I do what I can with all my heart and soul.” 21. A. rare B. common C. regular D. ordinary 22. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. nervous B. hopeless C. angry D. sorry 24. A. trouble B. silence C. argument D. danger 25. A. ruler B. brush C. pencil D. eraser 26. A. news B. notice C. note D. message 27. A. discussion B. extension C. introduction D. suggestion 28. A. divided B. dressed C. finished D. involved 29. A. grew B. changed C. stopped D. returned 30. A. depended on B. took part in C. caught up with D. gave way to 31. A. earned B. persisted C. played D. dreamed 32. A. moves B. records C. lives D. tours 33. A. reason B. choice C. difference D. advantage 34. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 35. A. make B. talk C. eat D. work 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残障人士Roger Crawford克服困难、坚持运动并取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说罗杰患有先天性缺指畸形，这是一种罕见的出生缺陷，在美国每9万名新生儿中只有1例。A. rare罕见的；B. common常见的；C. regular有规律的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“affecting only one out of 90,000 children born in the United States”可知，这种出生缺陷发生率极低，是罕见的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说罗杰可能永远不能走路或照顾自己。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。根据上文“The doctor said Roger suffered from ectrodactylism, a ______ birth defect affecting only one out of 90,000 children born in the United States.”可知，医生认为罗杰的缺陷很严重，可能永远不能走路或照顾自己。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母从不让我为自己感到遗憾，也不让我因为残疾而利用别人。A. nervous紧张的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. angry生气的；D. sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。根据下文“for myself or take advantage of people because of my handicap”可知，罗杰的父母不让他因为残疾而感到遗憾或利用别人。feel sorry for“为……感到遗憾”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我因为学校作业总是迟到而惹上麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. silence沉默；C. argument争论；D. danger危险。根据下文“because my school papers were continually late”可知，罗杰身体残疾，所以因为作业总是迟到而惹上麻烦。get into trouble“惹上麻烦”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗杰解释说，他必须用两只“手”握住铅笔才能慢慢写字。A. ruler尺子；B. brush刷子；C. pencil铅笔；D. eraser橡皮。根据下文“to write slowly”可知，写字需要用铅笔，所以罗杰用铅笔写字。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让爸爸给我的老师写张便条，请求把我的作业延期两天。A. news新闻；B. notice通知；C. note便条；D. message信息。根据下文“___ to my teachers, asking for a two-day ______ on my assignments.”可知，向老师请求作业延期，应是写一张便条，所以罗杰让爸爸给老师写张便条。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discussion讨论；B. extension延期；C. introduction介绍；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“Instead, Dad made me start writing my paper two days early!”可知，罗杰想请求老师把作业延期两天。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰的父亲总是鼓励他参加体育运动，教罗杰如何接球和扔排球，以及放学后在后院踢足球。A. divided分开；B. dressed给……穿衣服；C. finished完成；D. involved参与。根据下文“in sports, teaching Roger to catch and throw a volleyball, and play backyard football after school”可知，罗杰的父亲鼓励他参与体育运动。get involved in“参与”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰对体育的热爱与日俱增，他的自信心也与日俱增。A. grew增长；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. returned返回。根据上文“Roger managed to win a spot on the school football team”可知，罗杰加入校足球队，说明罗杰对体育的热爱与日俱增。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但并不是每一个障碍都屈服于罗杰的决心。A. depended on依靠；B. took part in参加；C. caught up with赶上；D. gave way to屈服于。根据下文“Eating in the lunchroom with the other kids watching him fumble (笨拙地处理) with his food proved very painful to Roger, as did his repeated failure in tennis class.”可知，罗杰遇到了难以克服的障碍，这些障碍没有让位于他的决心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗杰坚持了下来。A. earned挣得；B. persisted坚持；C. played玩；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文“Although he had no role models to guide him, Roger became obsessed with tennis and in time he started to win.”可知，罗杰坚持了下来，没有放弃。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰现在在全国巡回演讲，向人们讲述要成为一个赢家需要什么，不管你是谁。A. moves移动；B. records记录；C. lives生活；D. tours巡回演出。根据下文“speaking to groups about what it takes to be a winner”可知，罗杰现在在全国巡回演讲。tour the country意为“在全国巡回”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你和我之间的唯一区别是，你能看到我的残疾，而我看不到你的。A. reason原因；B. choice选择；C. difference区别；D. advantage优势。根据下文“between you and me is that you can see my handicap, but I can’t see yours”可知，这是罗杰讲述的自己与别人的唯一区别。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我如何克服身体上的残障时，我告诉他们我并没有克服任何困难。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据下文“I’ve simply learned what I can’t do”可知，罗杰并没有真正克服任何身体上的残障，只是学会了接受自己不能做的事、做好自己能做的事，否定句中用anything表示“任何事情”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是学会了什么是我不能做的——比如弹钢琴或用筷子吃饭——但更重要的是，我学会了什么是我能做的。A. make制作；B. talk谈话；C. eat吃；D. work工作。根据下文“with chopsticks”可知，此处指用筷子吃饭。故选C。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 2024 marks ____36____ 940th anniversary of the birth of Li Qingzhao(1084-1155), one of the best-known female ____37____(writer) in Chinese history. ____38____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province. The week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a ____39____ (new) opened tourist destination ____40____ Li’s former residence is located. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translator s from home ____41____ abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide ____42____(various) of activities. So far, a series of programs ____43____ (design) for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will be presented after careful selection. “____44____ (regard) the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those who have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics (美学), language, and even _____45_____ terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao. 【答案】36. the 37. writers 38. To honor 39. newly 40. where 41. and 42. variety 43. have been designed 44. Regarding 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照（1084-1155）诞辰940周年。为了纪念这位宋代（960-1279）著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照（1084-1155）诞辰940周年。后文940th为序数词，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照（1084-1155）诞辰940周年。此处为one of+复数名词。故填writers。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念这位宋代（960-1279）著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。此处honor在句中作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To honor。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：为期一周的活动将在章丘明水古城举行，这是一个新开放的旅游目的地，李的故居就在这里。修饰opened应用副词newly，故填newly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为期一周的活动将在章丘明水古城举行，这是一个新开放的旅游目的地，李的故居就在这里。定语从句修饰先行词destination，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译家将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。短语from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译家将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。短语a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为年轻人设计了一系列的项目。主语programs与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been designed。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该通过我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至诗歌与社会关系方面有真正突破的人，”该节日的学术主任姜涛说。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词regarding，首字母大写。故填Regarding。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该通过我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至诗歌与社会关系方面有真正突破的人，”该节日的学术主任姜涛说。短语in terms of表示“就……而言”。故填in。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，得知外教Mike最近经常胃痛，西医疗效不佳。请你依据以下内容，给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐中医治疗； 2.介绍中医的历史和优势； 3.祝他早日康复。 词汇提示：中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Sorry to hear that you’ve been experiencing stomach pain recently and that Western medicine hasn’t been effective. I highly recommend trying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for your condition, which has a history of thousands of years. One of the main advantages of TCM is that it’s tailored to each person. A TCM doctor will assess your symptoms and create a unique plan just for you. Additionally, instead of just treating the symptoms, TCM focuses on balancing the body’s energies and addressing the root cause of illnesses, which could promote overall health and well-being. I hope you consider giving TCM a try and find relief from your stomach pain. Please take care of yourself and I wish you a speedy recovery. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给外教Mike写信，推荐中医治疗，介绍中医的历史和优势并祝他早日康复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 而不是：instead of→rather than 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 照顾：take care of→attend to 解决：address→resolve 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I highly recommend trying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for your condition, which has a history of thousands of years. 拓展句：I highly recommend you try Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for your condition, which has a history of thousands of years. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Sorry to hear that you’ve been experiencing stomach pain recently and that Western medicine hasn’t been effective.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Additionally, instead of just treating the symptoms, TCM focuses on balancing the body’s energies and addressing the root cause of illnesses, which could promote overall health and well-being.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was like any other kid of his age — full of curiosity and energy. He loved playing soccer with his friends, riding his bike, and reading adventure books. On top of all these, Leo loved screens. Whether it was playing video games, watching cartoons, or scrolling through social media, Leo spent countless hours glued to the screen. One Saturday morning, Leo was deeply immersed in a game that involved racing cars and defeating opponents, the glow of his tablet lighting his face. Suddenly, his mom entered the room. “Leo, how long have you been playing?” she asked with concern. “Just a little while, Mom. I’m almost at the next level!” Leo replied, his eyes not leaving the screen. His mom sighed. “I know it’s fun, but don’t you think it’s time to take a break?” “But Mom, I’m having a great time here!” Leo protested, pausing his game for just a moment. “Leo, I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time on your tablet. Maybe we should try something different for a while. How about a challenge?” she suggested, her eyes sparkling with an idea. “A challenge? What kind of challenge?” Leo asked, intrigued. “Let’s see if you can go a whole week with less screen time,” she proposed. “We can set goals, and if you complete them, you can choose the family activity for the weekend.” Leo thought about it. He loved family activities, but the thought of spending less time on screens made him nervous. “What if I fail?” he asked. His mom smiled reassuringly. “It’s not about winning or losing, Leo. It’s about discovering new things and spending time together. Plus, it’ll be fun!” After a moment of hesitation, Leo nodded. “Okay, I’m in! But I’ll still want to play a little bit!” “Deal,” his mom laughed, stroking his hair. “Let’s write down your goals. We can also brainstorm some fun activities, so that you can balance your time.” 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo decided to limit his screen time to only one hour each day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the week came to an end, Leo had a lot to reflect on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Leo decided to limit his screen time to only one hour each day. At first, it felt strange not reaching for his tablet whenever he had free time. To fill the hours, he rediscovered old hobbies — building intricate Lego castles, sketching superheroes, and even helping his mom bake cookies. One afternoon, he joined his dad in the garden, planting flowers and learning about different types of soil. To his surprise, he found himself laughing more and feeling less restless. Though he still enjoyed his hour of screen time, he began to see it as a treat rather than the main event of his day. As the week came to an end, Leo had a lot to reflect on. Not only had he completed the challenge, but he also realized how much he’d missed by staring at screens. His family celebrated with a trip to the zoo, his chosen activity, where he marveled at real-life animals he’d only seen in games. That night, as his mom tucked him in, he whispered, “I think I like this ‘less screen time’ thing.” She smiled, reminding him that balance was key — technology could be fun, but so could the world beyond it. Leo fell asleep dreaming of his next adventure, this time offline. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Leo和妈妈之间的挑战为线索展开，讲述了Leo是个沉迷电子游戏的男孩。在妈妈提议下，他接受挑战：每天只玩1小时电子设备。起初Leo很不适应，但他很快重拾乐高、绘画等爱好，还和爸爸一起园艺。一周后，他惊讶地发现：线下生活更充实快乐！全家用动物园之旅庆祝他的成功。Leo明白了：科技只是生活的一部分，真实世界的冒险同样精彩。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leo决定把每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时”可知，第一段可描写Leo一开始不适应这样的变化，而后重拾了以前的各种线下爱好，逐渐发现乐趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着这一周的结束，Leo有很多事情要反思”可知，第二段可描写Leo意识到自己因沉迷电子游戏错过很多美好的东西，他和家人一起去做自己完成挑战的活动，发现线下生活异常美好，告诉妈妈自己喜欢这种感觉。 2. 续写线索：Leo限制屏幕使用时间——Leo不适应——Leo重拾爱好，发现乐趣——Leo反思——Leo意识到自己的问题——Leo指定周末活动及其感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①开始做某事：begin to do/start to do ②把……看作：see sth. as/regard sth. as ③完成：complete/accomplish/finish ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②不耐烦的：restless/impatient 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though he still enjoyed his hour of screen time, he began to see it as a treat rather than the main event of his day. (Though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Not only had he completed the challenge, but he also realized how much he’d missed by staring at screens. (Not only置于句首引起部分倒装、how much引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $