摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统整合了人教版九上Unit 6 Beyond Earth的核心语言知识,涵盖词性转换、重点短语、重点句子三大范畴,搭建从词汇变形规则到短语情境运用再到句型结构分析的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分类呈现与关联设计构建完整知识体系,如词性转换部分系统梳理动词时态、名词复数、形容词副词等变形(如"wonder"拓展至名词复数、动词三单、形容词等),重点短语结合单元主题标注情境(如"look up at the stars"关联太空探索主题),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计中英文对照的重点句子,辅助理解与表达,不同基础学生可高效自主复习,教师能据此精准设计教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
人教版九上Unit 6 Beyond Earth. Section B知识清单
词性转换
1. wonder(v. 想知道;好奇 n. 奇迹)→ wonders(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ wondered(动词过去式/过去分词)→ wondering(现在分词/动名词)→ wonderful(adj. 精彩的;绝妙的)→ wonderfully(adv. 精彩地;绝妙地)
1. ancient(adj. 古代的;古老的)→ anciently(adv. 古代地;远古地)
1. culture(n. 文化;文明)→ cultures(名词复数)→ cultural(adj. 文化的;与文化相关的)→ culturally(adv. 文化上)
1. mysterious(adj. 神秘的)→ mysteriously(adv. 神秘地)→ mystery(n. 神秘;奥秘;谜)
1. truth(n. 真相;真理)→ truths(名词复数)→ true(adj. 真实的;真的)→ truly(adv. 真实地;真正地)
1. real(adj. 真实的;真正的)→ really(adv. 真正地;非常)→ reality(n. 现实;实际)
1. raise(v. 提出;提升;举起)→ raises(动词第三人称单数)→ raised(动词过去式/过去分词)→ raising(现在分词/动名词)
1. launch(v. 发射;发起 n. 发射)→ launches(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ launched(动词过去式/过去分词)→ launching(现在分词/动名词)
1. special(adj. 特殊的;特别的)→ specially(adv. 专门地;特别地)→ specialist(n. 专家;专科医生)
1. record(n. 记录 v. 录制)→ records(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ recorded(动词过去式/过去分词)→ recording(现在分词/动名词/n. 录音;录制)
1. amaze(v. 使惊奇)→ amazes(动词第三人称单数)→ amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的,修饰人)→ amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的,修饰事物)→ amazement(n. 惊奇;惊愕)
1. present(adj. 现在的 n. 礼物 v. 呈现)→ presents(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ presented(动词过去式/过去分词)→ presenting(现在分词/动名词)→ presence(n. 存在;出席)
1. safe(adj. 安全的)→ safer(形容词比较级)→ safest(形容词最高级)→ safely(adv. 安全地;平安地)→ safety(n. 安全;平安)→ unsafe(adj. 不安全的;危险的)
1. nation(n. 国家;民族)→ nations(名词复数)→ national(adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的)→ nationality(n. 国籍;民族)
重点短语
1. since the beginning of human history 自人类历史开端以来
2. look up at the stars 仰望星空
3. wondered what they were like 好奇它们是什么样子的
4. many ancient cultures 许多古代文明
5. these points of light 这些光点
6. from gods or other mysterious worlds 来自神明或其他神秘的世界
7. as technology and science developed 随着科技的发展
8. learnt the truth about stars 了解了关于恒星的真相
9. real places like our own sun 和我们的太阳一样真实的天体
10. further away than anyone imagined 比任何人想象的都要遥远
11. raise the question 引出了一个问题
12. visit the stars one day 有朝一日造访恒星
13. the man-made object 人造物体
14. has travelled furthest from Earth 距离地球飞行最远的
15. in case Voyager 1 is found by alien life 以防旅行者1号被外星生命发现
16. a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth 一张载有来自地球的声音和图像的特殊唱片
17. is carried on board 被搭载在机身上
18. show who we are and where we are from 展示了我们是谁、我们来自哪里
19. an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth 距离地球235亿公里,令人惊叹
20. a long way from Earth's nearest star 距离地球最近的恒星还有很长的距离
21. Proxima Centauri 比邻星
22. 4.2 light years away 4.2光年远
23. about 40 trillion kilometres 约40万亿公里
24. the challenge of visiting the stars 造访恒星的挑战
25. gets even bigger for space flights with humans 对于载人航天飞行来说难度更大
26. the furthest that any human has gone in space 人类在太空中到达过的最远距离
27. around the other side of the moon 到月球的背面
28. time is a big problem 时间是一个大问题
29. at present 目前;当下
30. a journey to the planet Mars 前往火星的旅程
31. take around six to nine months 耗时大约6到9个月
32. eat and drink during this period 在这段时间里的饮食
33. their health and safety 他们的健康与安全
34. these problems grow 这些问题会变得更严峻
35. talk about visiting another star 谈及造访另一颗恒星
36. take hundreds of thousands of years to get there 要花费数十万年才能到达那里
37. not a completely wild dream 并非完全不切实际的空想
38. one idea is to... 一个想法是……
39. sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter 像一些动物冬眠一样在旅途中休眠
40. develop much faster spacecraft 研发速度快得多的航天器
41. right now 此刻;目前
42. nations and scientists cooperating with one another 各国与科学家们相互合作
43. there is hope that... 有希望……
44. the necessary technology 所需的技术
45. will be developed 将会被研发出来
46. have set foot on the moon 已经踏上了月球
47. successfully landed rovers on Mars 成功将火星车送上火星
48. photographed other galaxies 拍摄到了其他星系
49. in time 终有一天;迟早
50. it seems likely that... 似乎很有可能……
51. reach the stars as people once dreamt 如人们曾经梦想的那样抵达恒星
重点句子
1. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.
自人类历史开端以来,人们就一直仰望星空,好奇它们是什么样子的。
2. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars.
然而,随着科技的发展,我们了解到了关于恒星的真相。
3. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day?
这引出了一个问题:我们有朝一日能造访恒星吗?
4. The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1.
距离地球飞行最远的人造物体是旅行者1号。
5. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.
以防旅行者1号被外星生命发现,它的机身搭载了一张载有来自地球的声音和图像的特殊唱片。
6. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans.
对于载人航天飞行来说,造访恒星的挑战会变得更大。
7. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.
目前,即便是前往火星的旅程,也需要花费大约6到9个月的时间。
8. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there!
要抵达那里,可能需要花费数十万年的时间!
9. Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream.
然而,科学家们认为,造访恒星并非完全不切实际的空想。
10. With nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.
随着各国与科学家们的相互合作,我们有希望研发出所需的技术。
11. Humans have set foot on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars, and even photographed other galaxies.
人类已经踏上了月球,成功将火星车送上火星,甚至拍摄到了其他星系。
12. In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt.
终有一天,我们似乎很有可能如曾经的人们所梦想的那样,抵达恒星。
Vocabulary in Use
词性转换
1. crowd(n. 人群 v. 挤满;使拥挤)→ crowds(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ crowded(动词过去式/过去分词/adj. 拥挤的)→ crowding(现在分词/动名词)
2. prefer(v. 更喜欢;偏好)→ prefers(动词第三人称单数)→ preferred(动词过去式/过去分词)→ preferring(现在分词/动名词)→ preference(n. 偏好;偏爱)
3. require(v. 需要;要求)→ requires(动词第三人称单数)→ required(动词过去式/过去分词)→ requiring(现在分词/动名词)→ requirement(n. 要求;必要条件)
4. fantastic(adj. 极好的;了不起的)→ fantastically(adv. 极好地;极其)
5. believe(v. 相信;认为)→ believes(动词第三人称单数)→ believed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ believing(现在分词/动名词)→ belief(n. 信念;信仰)
6. fail(v. 失败;未能;不及格)→ failure(n. 失败;故障)
7. base(n. 基地;基础 v. 以……为基础)→ bases(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ based(动词过去式/过去分词)→ basing(现在分词/动名词)→ basic(adj. 基础的;基本的)→ basically(adv. 基本上;大体上)
重点短语
1. be going to watch the rocket launch 打算观看火箭发射
2. tomorrow morning 明天早上
3. go there early 早点去那里
4. in case there are too many people 以防人太多
5. be very crowded 非常拥挤
6. watch it online instead 改在网上观看
7. prefer to see it with my own eyes 更想亲眼看到它
8. want to be an astronaut in the future 未来想成为一名宇航员
9. require you to be strong both in mind and body 要求你身心都强健
10. live and work in space 在太空生活和工作
11. be difficult to fall asleep 很难入睡
12. need to be tied down 需要被固定住
13. space travel 太空旅行
14. be made much easier 变得容易得多
15. in time 迟早;终有一天
16. be on board a plane 乘坐飞机
17. keep my feet on the ground 做脚踏实地的工作;脚踏实地
18. for thousands of years 数千年来
19. dream of visiting the moon and other planets 梦想造访月球和其他行星
20. many missions failed or had to be cancelled 许多任务失败或不得不被取消
21. space exploration 太空探索
22. never stopped 从未停止
23. set foot on the moon's surface 踏上月球表面
24. since then 从那以后
25. more missions to the moon 更多的探月任务
26. have been completed 已经完成
27. right now 此刻;目前
28. be still exploring the moon 仍在探索月球
29. will be launched soon 即将发射
30. it is hoped that... 人们希望……
31. moon bases 月球基地
32. will be built in the near future 将在不久的将来建成
33. so that scientists can cooperate 以便科学家们能够合作
34. do more research there 在那里开展更多研究
35. it seems possible that... 似乎……是有可能的
36. the wild dream of visiting other planets 造访其他行星的大胆梦想
37. come true 实现
重点句子
1. Are you going to watch the rocket launch tomorrow morning?
你打算明天早上去看火箭发射吗?
2. I’m going there early in case there are too many people.
我要早点去那里,以防人太多。
3. I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
我更想亲眼看到它。我未来想成为一名宇航员。
4. The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body.
这份工作肯定要求你身心都要强健。
5. I think it’s fantastic to live and work in space.
我觉得在太空生活和工作太棒了。
6. But it must be difficult to fall asleep if you need to be tied down!
但如果你需要被固定住的话,肯定很难入睡吧!
7. I believe that space travel will be made much easier in time.
我相信太空旅行终有一天会变得容易得多。
8. For thousands of years, human beings dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets.
数千年来,人类一直梦想着造访月球和其他行星。
9. Though many missions failed or had to be cancelled, space exploration never stopped.
尽管许多任务失败或不得不被取消,但太空探索从未停止。
10. In 1969, humans finally set foot on the moon's surface.
1969年,人类终于踏上了月球表面。
11. Since then, more missions to the moon have been completed.
从那以后,更多的探月任务已经完成。
12. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can cooperate and do more research there.
人们希望在不久的将来能建成月球基地,以便科学家们能够在那里合作开展更多研究。
13. In time, it seems possible that the wild dream of visiting other planets will also come true.
终有一天,造访其他行星的大胆梦想似乎也有可能实现。
3a-3c
词性转换
1. operate(v. 操作;运转;动手术)→ operates(动词第三人称单数)→ operated(动词过去式/过去分词)→ operating(现在分词/动名词)→ operation(n. 操作;手术)→ operator(n. 操作员;接线员)
2. special(adj. 特殊的;特别的)→ specially(adv. 专门地;特别地)→ specialist(n. 专家;专科医生)
3. energy(n. 能量;精力;活力)→ energies(名词复数)→ energetic(adj. 精力充沛的;积极的)
4. universe(n. 宇宙;世界)→ universes(名词复数)→ universal(adj. 普遍的;宇宙的)
重点短语
1. my space dream 我的太空梦想
2. a space station will be built on the moon 一座空间站将在月球上建成
3. quite a few benefits 相当多的好处
4. a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together 供科学家们合作开展太空研究的好地方
5. new technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there 新技术可以在那里被研发、测试和投入使用
6. be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets 被用于助力在火星和其他行星上建造空间站
7. more resources will be found 更多的资源将会被发现
8. some special kind of energy resources 某种特殊的能源资源
9. be useful to Earth 对地球有益
10. it just takes time for scientists to find it 科学家们找到它只是时间问题
11. people may live and work there 人们可以在那里生活和工作
12. be able to visit 能够前往参观
13. one of the first visitors 首批参观者之一
14. spend holidays in space 在太空度假
15. explore the universe 探索宇宙
16. have achieved many things 已经实现了诸多成就
17. were once only dreams 曾经只是遥不可及的梦想
18. in the near future 在不久的将来
19. during my lifetime 在我的有生之年
重点句子
1. My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon.
我的太空梦想是,有朝一日能在月球上建成一座空间站。
2. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together.
首先,它会成为科学家们合作开展太空研究的好地方。
3. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets.
这些技术之后可以被用于助力在火星和其他行星上建造空间站。
4. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth.
我认为月球上可能存在某种对地球有益的特殊能源资源。
5. It just takes time for scientists to find it.
科学家们找到它只是时间问题。
6. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe.
我希望有朝一日我们人类能在太空度假,探索宇宙。
7. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams.
人类已经实现了很多曾经只存在于梦想中的事情。
8. I hope the space station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
我希望月球空间站能在不久的将来建成,也希望这件事能在我的有生之年发生。
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