Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e知识清单 重点单词、短语、句型+同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit6 Section B 1a-1e知识清单系统梳理跨文化交际礼仪相关语言知识。从核心词汇（arrival, manner等）、高频短语（table manners, safe conversation topics等）到核心句型（提建议、礼仪规则等），结合重难点解析（manner用法、unless连词等），再通过法国派对礼仪思维导图（到达时间、礼物等），构建从语言知识到跨文化应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“语言要素-重难点突破-文化场景应用-练习巩固”逻辑展开，注重语言能力（词汇句型专项练习）、文化意识（法国派对礼仪细节梳理）和思维品质（embarrassed/embarrassing辨析、主题句定位技巧）的培养。习题涵盖基础到综合（完形填空、阅读理解贴合主题），答案解析详尽，思维导图助力结构化认知，体现“学用结合”的学科特色学习方法。

Unit6 Section B 1a-1e 知识清单 重点单词、短语、句型+同步练习 一、重点核心单词（教材必背） 1. arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达；抵达 2. manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 方式；态度（复数 manners礼仪、礼貌） 3. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；风俗 4. embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的 5. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 感到尴尬的 6. normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的 7. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 8. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时机 9. private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的；私密的 10. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 11. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；建立 12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. & n. 尊重 二、重点短语（教材原句高频搭配） 1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 2. safe conversation topics 安全的交谈话题 3. topics to avoid 需避开的话题 4. arrive early/on time/late 早到/准时到/迟到 5. cause problems 引发问题 6. dress for the occasion 着装适配场合 7. personal questions 私人问题 8. develop closer relationships建立更亲密的关系 9. go a long way 大有帮助；作用很大 10. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 11. at first 起初；一开始 12. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 三、核心句型（写作+口语高频，教材原句） 1. 提出建议（高频必考） —What should you do before attending a foreign party? 在参加国外派对前你应该做什么？ —You should/shouldn’t... 你应该/不应该…… —You could... 你可以…… 2. 礼仪规则句型 It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. 准时或晚几分钟到是正常的。 It’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 拜访他人时带礼物是很重要的。 It’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. 除非你很了解对方，最好不要问私人问题。 3. 跨文化交际句型 You can develop closer relationships with others if you use their local language. 如果你使用当地语言，你可以和他人建立更亲密的关系。 4. 主旨句万能句型（阅读定位重点） I’d like to share some tips with you. 我想和你分享一些（礼仪）小贴士。 四、重难点知识解析（考点提炼） 1. manner 用法辨析 单数manner表示“方式、方法”；复数manners固定表示“礼貌、礼仪”，table manners 餐桌礼仪为固定搭配，考试高频。 2. embarrassed / embarrassing 辨析 embarrassed 修饰人（人感到尴尬的）；embarrassing 修饰事物（事物令人尴尬的） 3. unless 连词用法 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，是本单元语法重点，可替换 if...not 句型。 4. topic sentence 主题句 通常位于段首，概括段落主旨，是快速阅读解题的核心技巧，少数情况位于段中或段尾。 五、法国派对核心礼仪总结（教材原文思维导图梳理） 1. Arrival time 到达时间：不早到，准时或晚几分钟最合适 2. Gifts 礼物：参加派对需带礼物（巧克力、鲜花等） 3. How to dress 着装：根据场合正式着装，不随意休闲 4. Conversation topics 交谈话题 ✅ 安全话题：食物、文化 ❌ 避开话题：年龄、家庭、婚姻、收入等私人问题 5. Language 语言：尽量使用当地语言（法语），拉近人际关系 六、同步基础专项练习（单词+短语+句型） 第一节 单词练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. It’s polite to be on time for a party, but arriving early may c__________ problems. 2. I felt so e__________ when I brought no gift to the party. 3. It’s n__________ to be a few minutes late for a French party. 4. French people are very p__________ and don’t like others to ask their personal things. 5. Using local words can help us d__________ better relationships with foreign friends. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is __________ (embarrass) to wear casual clothes on a formal occasion. 2. We should show our __________ (respectful) to different cultures. 3. Good table __________ (manner) are important when we visit foreign countries. 4. The little girl felt __________ (embarrass) because of her mistake. 5. Different countries have different __________ (custom). 第二节 短语练习 根据汉语提示，完成英文短语填空 1. 餐桌礼仪 __________ __________ 2. 适配场合着装 __________ __________ __________ __________ 3. 私人问题 __________ __________ 4. 大有帮助；作用很大 __________ __________ __________ __________ 5. 最后但同样重要的是 __________ __________ __________ __________ 6. 起初；一开始 __________ __________ 7. 收到某人的来信 __________ __________ __________ 8. 建立更亲密的关系 __________ __________ __________ __________ 第三节 句型练习 一、句型转换 1. You’d better not ask personal questions.（改为同义句） __________ __________ __________ not to ask personal questions. 2. If you don’t know people well, don’t ask their private things.（用unless改写句子） __________ you know people well, you shouldn’t ask their private things. 3. Using French can help you develop closer relationships.（改为it作形式主语） __________ __________ __________ __________ develop closer relationships by using French. 二、完成句子 1. 准时或晚几分钟到法国派对是正常的。 __________ __________ __________ to be on time or a few minutes late for a French party. 2. 拜访他人时带一份小礼物是很重要的。 __________ __________ __________ __________ a small gift when you visit others. 3. 我想和你分享一些跨文化礼仪的小贴士。 I’d like to __________ some __________ about cross-cultural manners __________ you. 第四节 完形填空（贴合1a-1e主题，礼仪文化） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Different countries have different customs and party manners. It is 1______ for us to know some foreign party rules to show respect to other cultures. When you go to a French party, you should never arrive 2______. It may bring some problems. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. Also, it is 3______ to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. If you go to a party with nothing, you may feel 4______. Besides, you need to 5______ for the occasion. Don’t wear too casual clothes. During the talk, try to avoid 6______ questions such as age and money. French people are 7______ about their private life. You can talk about food and culture 8______ they are safe topics. Last but not least, using the local language can help you 9______ closer relationships with local people. Even simple words can 10______ a long way in cross-cultural communication. 1. A. important B. boring C. difficult D. strange 2. A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly 3. A. useless B. terrible C. necessary D. impossible 4. A. excited B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. surprised 5. A. dress B. look C. wait D. prepare 6. A. public B. funny C. personal D. common 7. A. open B. shy C. strict D. private 8. A. because B. so C. but D. though 9. A. stop B. develop C. refuse D. miss 10. A. go B. take C. have D. make 第五节 阅读理解（改编教材1b原文，同步考点） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Nancy lives in Paris now. At first, she felt a little lonely in France. Later, she learned lots of French party customs from her embarrassing party experiences. First, never arrive early for a French party. Arriving ten minutes early is polite in China, but it is not proper in France. The hosts may not finish their preparation and will feel surprised. Second, bringing gifts is a must for party visits. Even if it is not a birthday party, French people usually bring small gifts to thank the host. Nancy felt very embarrassed when she went to a party without any gift. Third, dressing well for the party is necessary. Casual clothes will make you look out of place. People always dress nicely for parties in France. Fourth, keep away from personal topics. French people don’t like talking about their age, family, marriage or income. Food and culture are great safe topics. Finally, use French as much as possible. It helps people build closer relationships. Simple French words can bring you closer to local people. 1. How did Nancy feel when she first stayed in Paris? A. Happy B. Lonely C. Excited D. Relaxed 2. What is proper for a French party? A. Arriving ten minutes early B. Going there with no gift C. Dressing nicely for the party D. Asking people’s age freely 3. Which topic is safe when talking with French people? A. Their age B. Their income C. Food and culture D. Their marriage 4. Why should we use French in France? A. Because English is not popular there B. Because it helps develop closer relationships C. Because all French people hate English D. Because it is required by local rules 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nancy’s Happy Life in Paris B. How to Attend French Parties Properly C. Different Cultures in the World D. How to Make Foreign Friends 基础专项练习参考答案及解析 第一节 单词练习 答案 一、首字母填空 1. cause 2. embarrassed 3. normal 4. private 5. develop 二、适当形式填空 1. embarrassing（修饰事物，令人尴尬的） 2. respect（名词，尊重） 3. manners（固定搭配table manners 餐桌礼仪，用复数） 4. embarrassed（修饰人，感到尴尬的） 5. customs（different后接可数名词复数） 第二节 短语练习 答案 1. table manners 2. dress for the occasion 3. personal questions 4. go a long way 5. last but not least 6. at first 7. hear from sb. 8. develop closer relationships 第三节 句型练习 答案 一、句型转换 1. It’s best 2. Unless 3. It can help you 二、完成句子 1. It’s normal 2. It’s important to bring 3. share; tips; with 第四节 完形填空 答案+解析 1. A 解析：了解国外派对礼仪、尊重异域文化是很重要的。 2. B 解析：法国派对礼仪：不可早到，准时或稍晚最合适。 3. C 解析：参加法国派对，带小礼物是必要的礼仪。 4. B 解析：不带礼物参加派对，会让人感到尴尬。 5. A 解析：固定搭配 dress for the occasion 着装适配场合。 6. C 解析：法国交谈需避开年龄、收入等私人问题。 7. D 解析：法国人注重隐私，私生活比较私密。 8. A 解析：前后为因果关系，食物和文化是安全话题，所以可以交谈。 9. B 解析：固定搭配 develop relationships 建立关系。 10. A 解析：固定短语 go a long way 大有帮助、作用重大。 答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CDABA 第五节 阅读理解 答案+解析 1. B 解析：原文第一段 At first, she felt a little lonely in France. 可知答案。 2. C 解析：文中说明参加法国派对需正式着装，早到、不带礼物、询问私人信息都是不恰当的。 3. C 解析：原文明确 Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. 4. B 解析：使用当地语言可以帮助人们建立更亲密的关系。 5. B 解析：全文围绕如何得体参加法国派对、相关礼仪禁忌展开，B为最佳标题。 答案：1-5 BCCBB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $