期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以核心考点为纲，系统覆盖一般现在时等六类语法，通过规则提炼与针对性训练强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时|20题|三单动词变化规则（-s/-es/辅音y变i+es）|从动词变化规则到主谓一致应用| |现在进行时|20题|be动词+动词-ing（直接/去e/双写加-ing）|时态构成与语境判断结合| |情态动词should/shouldn't|15题|should/shouldn't+动词原形表建议义务|建议句型的肯定否定表达| |特殊疑问词|20题|why/because等疑问词与答语对应|疑问词功能与语境匹配逻辑| |介词|15题|in/on/by/at+时间/地点/方式规则|介词搭配场景化应用| |There be句型|10题|单复数及就近原则|名词数与be动词形式对应|

译林版五年级下册英语期末语法专项训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ （满分100分 每题1分） 语法点一：一般现在时（核心：第三人称单数+动词变化） **核心考点**：主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s/-es；以o/s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es ( ) 1. Cinderella ______ a good time at the party. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. The shoe ______ not fit Cinderella. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 3. Mike ______ to school by metro every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 4. My father ______ a taxi driver. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. Su Hai ______ near school. She ______ to school on foot. A. live; come B. lives; comes C. lives; come ( ) 6. The prince ______ every house to find Cinderella. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 7. Many girls ______ on the shoe, but it ______ not fit. A. try; do B. tries; does C. try; does ( ) 8. Bobby ______ his bike in the park every weekend. A. ride B. rides C. riding ( ) 9. My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 10. The fairy ______ Cinderella go to the party. A. let B. lets C. letting ( ) 11. He ______ his teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ( ) 12. She ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 13. The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( ) 14. My uncle ______ in a big ship. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 15. Nancy ______ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 16. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising ( ) 17. Tom ______ his homework after school. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing ( ) 18. My sister ______ playing the piano. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 19. The cat ______ mice very well. A. catch B. catches C. catching ( ) 20. Mr Green ______ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 语法点二：现在进行时（核心：am/is/are+动词-ing） **核心考点**：be动词与主语一致；动词-ing变化规则（直接加-ing/去e加-ing/双写加-ing） ( ) 21. Look! The students ______ in the playground. A. run B. are running C. runs ( ) 22. My father ______ the car now. A. clean B. is cleaning C. cleans ( ) 23. —What ______ you ______? — I ______ the floor. A. are; doing; am sweeping B. do; do; sweep C. are; do; am sweeping ( ) 24. Helen ______ the dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. is washing C. washes ( ) 25. Listen! The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. is singing C. sings ( ) 26. They ______ TV in the living room. A. watch B. are watching C. watches ( ) 27. Tim ______ in his bedroom. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. sleeps ( ) 28. —______ your mother ______ dinner? — Yes, she is. A. Is; cook B. Does; cook C. Is; cooking ( ) 29. The boys ______ football in the park. A. play B. are playing C. plays ( ) 30. I ______ a book now. A. read B. am reading C. reads ( ) 31. Look! Bobby ______ mushrooms under the tree. A. pick B. is picking C. picks ( ) 32. My parents ______ in the garden. A. work B. are working C. works ( ) 33. —What ______ Nancy ______? — She ______ a dress. A. is; drawing; is drawing B. does; draw; draws C. is; draw; is drawing ( ) 34. The dog ______ after the cat. A. run B. is running C. runs ( ) 35. We ______ our homework now. A. do B. are doing C. does ( ) 36. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knock B. is knocking C. knocks ( ) 37. The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. are flying C. flies ( ) 38. My sister ______ her homework now. A. do B. is doing C. does ( ) 39. Look! The bus ______. A. come B. is coming C. comes ( ) 40. They ______ a party in the house. A. have B. are having C. has 语法点三：情态动词should/shouldn't（核心：建议句型） **核心考点**：should/shouldn't+动词原形；用于给出建议和表达义务 ( ) 41. You ______ have a rest when you are tired. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 42. You ______ eat too many sweets. It's bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 43. —What ______ I do? — You should drink some warm water. A. do B. should C. can ( ) 44. We ______ brush our teeth in the morning and before bedtime. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 45. You ______ run on the road. It's dangerous. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 46. If you have a fever, you ______ take some medicine. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 47. You ______ watch TV too much. It's bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 48. We ______ help our parents do chores. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 49. You ______ eat before bedtime. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 50. If you have a headache, you ______ have a rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 51. We ______ talk loudly in the library. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 52. You ______ look left and right before crossing the road. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 53. You ______ play with fire. It's very dangerous. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 54. If you are cold, you ______ put on your coat. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 55. We ______ waste food. A. should B. shouldn't C. can 语法点四：特殊疑问词（核心：why/because+where+how+when+what） **核心考点**：why提问原因用because回答；where提问地点；how提问方式；when提问时间 ( ) 56. —______ are you so sad? — Because I can't go to the party. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 57. —______ do you live? — I live on Moon Street. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 58. —______ do you come to school? — I come to school by bus. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 59. —______ is the Spring Festival? — It's in January or February. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 60. —______ is wrong with you? — I have a headache. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 61. —______ do you get to the bookshop? — Go along this street and turn right. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 62. —______ shoe do the girls try on? — Cinderella's shoe. A. Whose B. Who C. What ( ) 63. —______ is your birthday? — It's on the eleventh of May. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 64. —______ does your father go to work? — He goes to work by car. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 65. —______ are you doing? — I'm cleaning the table. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 66. —______ can't you go to the party? — Because I don't have any nice clothes. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 67. —______ is the hospital? — It's on Sun Street. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 68. —______ do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? — They eat moon cakes. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 69. —______ is your father? — He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. How ( ) 70. —______ is the party? — It's at the prince's house. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 71. —______ does Cinderella have to come back? — Before 12 o'clock. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 72. —______ do you usually do on your birthday? — I usually have a party. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 73. —______ is the Dragon Boat Festival? — It's in May or June. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 74. —______ are you late? — Because I missed the bus. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 75. —______ is the price of the book? — It's ten yuan. A. What B. How much C. How 语法点五：介词（核心：in/on/by/at+时间/地点/方式） **核心考点**：in+月份/季节/大地点；on+具体日期/星期/街道；by+交通工具；at+具体时间 ( ) 76. I go to school ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 77. The party is ______ the prince's house. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 78. Cinderella has to come back ______ 12 o'clock. A. in B. on C. before ( ) 79. My birthday is ______ the eighth of April. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 80. The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 81. I live ______ Moon Street. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 82. We have lunch ______ twelve o'clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 83. You can get off the bus ______ City Library Station. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 84. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ September or October. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 85. I go to the park ______ foot. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 86. There is a bookshop ______ the street. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 87. We usually have a big dinner ______ Chinese New Year's Eve. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 88. My father goes to work ______ car. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 89. The film starts ______ three o'clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 90. I usually get up ______ seven o'clock ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on 语法点六：There be句型（核心：单复数+就近原则） **核心考点**：There is+单数/不可数名词；There are+复数名词；就近原则 ( ) 91. ______ some juice in the glass. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 92. ______ three potatoes in the fridge. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 93. ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 94. ______ any milk in the bottle? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have there ( ) 95. ______ some tomatoes in the basket. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 96. ______ a cinema near our school? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have there ( ) 97. ______ many people in the park. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 98. ______ some bread on the plate. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 99. ______ two chairs and a table in the room. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 100. ______ any apples on the tree? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have there 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.B 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.B 76.A 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.B 82.C 83.C 84.A 85.B 86.B 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.A 91.A 92.B 93.A 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.B 98.A 99.B 100.B ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $