内容正文:
《茶馆》 人物关系图
Unit 12
The Wonderland of Literature
Theme reading
Teahouse—A cultural symbol of Beijing
What do you want to know about the teahouse ? Please share your ideas with us.
Guessing
Skim the text and underline the information then finish the table.
When
Where
Who
from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s
the Yu Tai Teahouse
Wang Lifa,Master Chang,Qin Zhongyi
Activity 3 Pair work. Complete the following chart, and then try to describe the characters in your own words.
Characters Identity Characters’ Actions Character Trait
Wang Lifa _________ gets along well with people ___________
______________________ weak
Master Chang _________ show __________ for others ___________
helps out _______________
___________
Qin Zhongyi _________ opens _______and _______ to build a better nation loving his country
manager
friendly
chooses to end his life at last
a regular visitor
great care
caring
Wang Lifa
helpful
owner of the teahouse
factories
banks
weak/wi:k/ (adj).懦弱的;
虚弱的
A:Who is Wang Lifa ?
B:He is the manager of the teahouse,and he gets along well with people.
A:What do you think of him ? B:He is friendly.
Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, the Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s.
The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how modern Chinese society changes. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life.
Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, landlord of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails.
The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Laoshe’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.
Listen and understand.
Q1. What is the structure of this text?
1
3
4
A.
B.
1
2
3
4
Answer the questions .
2
Q2. What is the text type?
A. A play script(剧本)
B. A story(故事)
C. A literary introduction
Take the manager of the teahouse — Wang Lifa as an example. He is friendly and kindhearted. But when life turns too difficult to him, he chooses to end his life. This shows he is weak. Also, this stands for the resilience of the ordinary people ...
It shows how Chinese society changed from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s through the different characters and their lives.
...
Thinking
Q: What do you think of the characters in Teahouse ?
Q: What can we learn from the story of Teahouse ?
Read and take notes.
Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, the Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s.
The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how modern Chinese society changes. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life.
Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, landlord of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails.
The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Laoshe’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.
cultural symbols 文化符号
a work of literature 一部文学作品
take place 发生;上演
one scene 一个场景
the late Qing Dynasty 晚清
all walks of life 各行各业
modern Chinese society 中国近代社会
get along well with 与…… 相处融洽
changing times 时代变迁
end one's life 结束生命
a regular visitor 常客
show great care for others 十分关心他人
help out 帮忙;接济
at home and abroad 在国内外
modern Chinese dramas 中国现代话剧
a treasure 瑰宝;珍宝
make a living 谋生
run away 逃跑 run into 碰见,遇见 run after 追逐 run out 用完,耗尽
Activity4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.
scene ancient modern society character treasure
1. The English in Shakespeare’s plays is quite different from _______ English.
2. A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the four ________ Chinese literature classics, has
nearly 1,000 characters.
3. Literature, as an art form of language, often mirrors the _________ and the culture of its
time.
4. The ________ in Harry Potter are well-known to young people around the world.
5. Laoshe’s play, Teahouse, is a wonderful literature ________ not only for China but also
for the whole world.
6. It is amazing that the drama has only one ________ but is still so interesting.
modern
ancient
society
characters
treasures
scene
mirror/'mɪrə(r)/ v.反映 n.镜子
Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
5. __________________________
6. __________________________
7. __________________________
8. __________________________
发生
从...到...
多于
来自各行各业
与...相处融洽
让某人/某物一直做某事
变得困难
选择做某事
take place
from...to...
more than
from all walks of life
get along well with sb
keep sb/sth doing sth
turn difficult
choose to do sth
9. __________________________
10. __________________________
11. __________________________
12. __________________________
13. __________________________
14. __________________________
15. __________________________
16. __________________________
十分关心,爱护...
帮助某人渡过难关
靠做某事谋生
至于
梦想
最后/终
出版,发现
国内外
show great care for sb
help sb out
make a living by doing sth
as for
dream of
in the end
come out
home and abroad
Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
5. __________________________
6. __________________________
7. __________________________
与...相当不同
...之一
为...熟知
全世界
文学瑰宝
不但...而且
...是令人惊叹的
be quite different from
one of
be well-known to
around the world
literature treasure
not only...but also
It’s amazing that ...
Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.
Choose one of your familiar scenes in Teahouse and act it out with your partner.
Role-play.
Wang Lifa :Teahouse owner, polite but cautious
Tang Tie-zui :A fortune-teller, a regular but penniless visitor
(Tang shuffles into the teahouse, shoes dragging, holding a tattered paper slip.)
Wang Lifa: Mr. Tang, why don’t you go for a walk outside?
Tang Tie-zui: (With a forced smile) Mr. Wang, give me a hand! Just give me a bowl of tea, and I’ll read your fortune for free! No charge for palm reading!
Wang Lifa: (Pulls his hand back) Forget it. I’ll give you the tea, but don’t use your business lines on me! We’re both just trying to get by in this world.
Tang Tie-zui: (Sitting down) Come on, just let me take a look. This year is the 24th year of Guangxu. How old are you?
Wang Lifa: Sit down. I’ll tell you something – if you don’t quit opium, you’ll never have good luck. That’s my fortune-telling method, better than yours!
Tang Tie-zui: (Laughing bitterly) You’re right. But even if I quit, where’s my next meal coming from?
Scene 1
Role-play.
Wang Lifa (王利发):Teahouse owner
Master Chang (常四爷):A Manchu noble, upright and kind
(Master Chang walks in, holding a bird cage.)
Wang Lifa: Welcome, Master Chang! Your usual seat by the window?
Master Chang: That’ll do, thank you. How’s business today?
Wang Lifa: Not too bad, but times are changing fast. The sign says “No Talking About State Affairs”, but folks still whisper about the reforms.
Master Chang: (Setting down the bird cage) Reform or not, people still need a cup of tea and a place to rest. Just give me a pot of jasmine tea.
Wang Lifa: Right away. (Brings the tea) You know, some folks say the foreigners are taking over everything. I just want to keep my teahouse open.
Master Chang: (Sipping tea quietly) The country’s in a mess, but kindness never goes out of style. I’ll come by again tomorrow.
Wang Lifa: Thank you for your business, Master Chang. Come anytime.
Scene 2
Role-play.
Wang Lifa (王利发):Teahouse owner, polite and careful
Qin Zhongyi (秦仲义):The landlord, young and ambitious
(Qin Zhongyi walks into the teahouse, looking around with a proud air.)
Wang Lifa: Mr. Qin! Welcome to my humble teahouse! Please come in and sit down.
Qin Zhongyi: (Waving his hand) No need to sit. I just came to see how the place is doing.
Wang Lifa: Business is just so-so. These days, it’s hard to keep the doors open.
Qin Zhongyi: Times are changing, Wang Lifa. I plan to build factories and open banks. I want to make our country strong.
Wang Lifa: That’s a great idea, Mr. Qin. But… what about the teahouse?
Qin Zhongyi: The teahouse is too small for my big plans. I might need to take it back one day.
Wang Lifa: (Panicking a little) Please don’t, Mr. Qin. This teahouse is all I have. I’ll pay more rent, whatever you want.
Qin Zhongyi: (Smiling coldly) We’ll see. Just keep it clean and quiet for now.
Scene 3
Thank you !
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