专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选广东多校七年级下期末真题，涵盖"人与社会""人与自我""人与自然"三大主题，语篇情境贴近学生生活，注重语言能力与价值观培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|每篇10题，共14篇|名词（homework, erasers）、动词短语（took out, give up）、上下文逻辑推理|以校园故事（Donnie克服畏错心理）、家庭互动（父亲为子买自行车）等真实情境，渗透成长、感恩、健康等价值观，问题设计梯度分明，基础题与语境推理题结合|

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东江门市第一中学初中部·期末） We all make mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 1 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie is a 2 student. He never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his 3 because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. But when a teacher named Mary came to our 4 , something changed. Last week, Mary asked Donnie to 5 some questions. “Look, Donnie,” she said, “I have something to show you.” She 6 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Donnie,” she said. “Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller when we use them? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try 7 . That’s what we must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll 8 you this eraser, so you should remember that 9 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and 10 . Donnie has changed a lot. He knows that everyone will make mistakes. He shouldn’t be afraid and should learn from them and try again. 1．A．learn B．take C．do D．bring 2．A．good B．clever C．shy D．young 3．A．housework B．newspaper C．book D．homework 4．A．team B．class C．ground D．home 5．A．ask B．answer C．tell D．talk 6．A．put on B．put up C．took off D．took out 7．A．just B．even C．again D．only 8．A．give B．share C．forget D．call 9．A．everybody B．something C．anything D．nobody 10．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．walked Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东阳江实验学校·期末） Today is a sunny day. The children are having a 11 in the classroom. Then they hear a snore (打鼾声). The children look at each other but Miss Black doesn’t hear it, so she 12 speaking. After a minute, Miss Black hears it, too. “Who is snoring?” she asks. The children look 13 . They don’t know. Then Steven laughs. The teacher looks at him, and then the boy next to him. “George, what are you doing? 14 .” she says. George sits up quickly. The children are laughing. The teacher isn’t 15 . “The classroom isn’t for sleeping,” she says. “It’s for 16 .” George’s face turns red. “George, go to the bathroom and 17 your face,” Miss Black tells him. “That will help.” George walks to the bathroom. “Why am I so 18 ? I must go to bed early tonight,” he thinks. Now George comes back from the bathroom. “George, are you feeling any better?” asks Miss Black. “Yes, Miss Black. That’s really a good 19 to wake me up,” answers George. Miss Black was angry at first, but now she’s 20 . She understands him because she sometimes gets tired, too. 11．A．party B．lesson C．drink D．game 12．A．loves B．stops C．keeps D．forgets 13．A．up B．down C．back D．around 14．A．Put up B．Cut up C．Wake up D．Dress up 15．A．happy B．lucky C．afraid D．strict 16．A．eating B．learning C．dancing D．shouting 17．A．brush B．make C．watch D．wash 18．A．tired B．warm C．scared D．excellent 19．A．time B．rule C．way D．gift 20．A．angry B．not C．so D．dangerous Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州黄埔广附实验学校·期末） One sunny afternoon, an old man took his phone to a repair (维修) shop. He walked up to the shopkeeper and said, “I’ve had this phone for a few weeks, but I haven’t got any calls. Could you help me to have a look? If it still doesn’t work, I’ll buy a (an) 21 one.” The shopkeeper smiled kindly and took the phone. A few minutes later, he came back with 22 news. “There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir. I’ve 23 it many times. It can make and get calls just fine. You don’t need to 24 . Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man looked surprised. He began to 25 . With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Are you sure it’s working? Then why don’t my dear 26 call me? It’s already been three weeks since I bought this phone. Every day I wait, but it stays 27 . So I think maybe it is broken.” The shopkeeper didn’t know what to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you often 28 your parents?” After hearing the old man’s words, the shopkeeper felt 29 . With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should. “Well, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Please call your parents! Don’t get so busy that they may think you 30 them!” Then, he walked out of the shop with his head down. 21．A．old B．cheap C．new D．expensive 22．A．sad B．good C．boring D．funny 23．A．bought B．collected C．packed D．checked 24．A．hurry B．worry C．explain D．stay 25．A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．sing 26．A．friends B．children C．neighbours D．relatives 27．A．silent B．noisy C．loud D．active 28．A．trust B．protect C．support D．call 29．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．excited 30．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．love Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东珠海市文园中学·期末） Once there was an old wise man in a village. One day, he asked the villagers to send three young men who were the 31 to his house. He would choose one from them to take his place. Soon, three young men arrived. “We shall eat and talk so I can 32 each of you,” the wise man said. The young men thought this was the 33 for them. During the meal they did their best to make clever remarks (评论). After dinner, the wise man invited them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I'll tell you the 34 then.” The next morning, only two men 35 the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finally showed up, he looked tired and 36 . “I’m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird’s 37 song woke me up last night. I got up and searched everywhere for her. Finally, I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛). I set her free just now.” The wise man smiled, “You’ve passed my test, so you’ll be the next wise man.” He further explained, “All of you are clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen 38 when people explain their problems. Only then can he 39 the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird’s call for help is a good 40 .” 31．A．kindest B．luckiest C．strongest D．cleverest 32．A．talk about B．take care of C．learn about D．pay attention to 33．A．test B．advice C．work D．prize 34．A．truth B．result C．story D．answer 35．A．paid B．thanked C．joined D．prepared 36．A．angry B．silly C．nervous D．sleepy 37．A．sad B．happy C．moving D．lively 38．A．carefully B．safely C．differently D．loudly 39．A．find B．think C．offer D．receive 40．A．friend B．listener C．master D．partner Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东顺德一中外国语学校·期末） It is not always easy to know oneself.  When I was young, I didn’t know what I wanted to be, 41 an accident made me know myself. To me, skating is important, and I skate every day. I don’t have time to go shopping or see movies but only to skate. I am the No. 1 in every 42 because of my hard work.  I love skating. 43 in this world can make me so happy. 44 , one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can’t do my sport any more and I can’t even do 45 things in my everyday life. The accident takes away my hope for skating. I don’t know what I am going to be. After eight months of sadness, I get to know something has to 46 . Not spending my days sitting around, I begin to 47 other interesting jobs, for example, working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper 48 kids. After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I get an idea of 49 I want to be. Finally, I walk out of the sadness and become confident again. Sometimes, some large rocks stop our 50 . We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident doesn’t stop me from being successful. Today I’m a very confident person. 41．A．and B．but C．or D．so 42．A．club B．party C．team D．match 43．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 44．A．Sadly B．Differently C．Safely D．Surely 45．A．quick B．easy C．funny D．special 46．A．collect B．leave C．change D．share 47．A．look out B．look at C．look after D．look for 48．A．with B．for C．as D．opposite 49．A．which B．what C．when D．where 50．A．way B．term C．game D．time 主题02 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞翰林实验学校·期末） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also a good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．think D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．weak B．ill C．fat D．strong 6．A．improve B．have C．choose D．decide 7．A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．sleep 8．A．famous B．different C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东阳江市第一中学初中部·期末） An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening. Every morning when the sun 11 , we often dress, wash and 12 teeth. Usually we have breakfast at home. Parents make a 13 breakfast for us. But now, as we can buy many 14 of breakfast outside, our parents sometimes give us some money and we can 15 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find most of the people are busy. Everyone walks 16 , and sometimes you might find people running. Young people are busy working or studying to meet their 17 . What about the 18 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 19 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu and others are running or doing sports that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning . Morning is important. 20 we make good use of it, we will improve a lot. 11．A．goes back B．comes from C．gives up D．comes out 12．A．wear B．use C．brush D．wash 13．A．balanced B．huge C．sweet D．awful 14．A．symbols B．kinds C．drinks D．places 15．A．learn B．read C．save D．buy 16．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily D．finally 17．A．nets B．records C．goals D．trips 18．A．young B．old C．fat D．shy 19．A．going B．keeping C．doing D．reading 20．A．But B．Because C．If D．Although Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头市金园实验中学·期末） Running is one of the cheapest sports because you don’t need any expensive equipment (装备) when you do it. All you need is a good pair of running 21 and a safe environment. But this doesn’t mean running is 22 . Like other sports, it needs 23 and practice. It is 24 for a man to get some training (训练) before running a marathon (马拉松). Many running clubs are 25 to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet, you can find out some clubs near your home. You can be a 26 of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and 27 your body when you enter a running competition. Or you just 28 a running group around you. Then all of you run 29 . Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. You can see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how 30 you’re going. It’s about joining in it and doing it. Whether you get a prize or not, you will be proud of yourself. 21．A．gloves B．shoes C．coats D．machines 22．A．awful B．scary C．easy D．playful 23．A．time B．life C．race D．money 24．A．dangerous B．strong C．difficult D．important 25．A．glad B．noisy C．open D．close 26．A．waiter B．member C．tourist D．passenger 27．A．look after B．pick up C．write down D．take care 28．A．agree B．join C．finish D．search 29．A．again B．fast C．instead D．together 30．A．far B．late C．high D．tiring Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东湛江市第二中学初中部·期末） Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should 31 a glass of milk. It’s very 32 for you because it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school 33 work without breakfast. You must feel very 34 at lunchtime. So you have to have something good for lunch. You can have 35 fish or chicken. But 36 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you 37 be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 38 in the evening. Doing much sport will make you feel excited. What’s more, before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 39 well. At last, you should eat more fruit. Here’s a saying: An 40 a day keeps the doctor away. 31．A．drink B．take C．eat D．give 32．A．terrible B．heavy C．important D．lucky 33．A．or B．and C．but D．so 34．A．happy B．friendly C．hungry D．busy 35．A．few B．no C．much D．some 36．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Snack 37．A．must B．can C．need D．should 38．A．homework B．work C．exercise D．food 39．A．sleep B．jump C．run D．walk 40．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．egg 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞松山湖中学初中部·期末） Playing with pets is not only interesting. It can also be 1 for our mental health (心理健康). A 2 can remind (提醒) you that you’re not alone (独自). It always gives you all its love. This can be very 3 when you feel lonely (孤独的) or sad. Many people like to play with pets to 4 after school or work. I can speak from my own 5 . I sometimes feel a little blue because I live alone. But last week, my friend asked me to 6 her cats when she was away. At first, I thought it was boring, but soon I 7 caring for them. When I came home, they ran to me 8 . When I was tired, they sat by me and “asked” me to pet them. It was like they could 9 how I felt. So the next time you feel a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat. Petting a dog brings a lot of 10 . It can make your life brighter. 1．A．silly B．important C．scary D．fresh 2．A．game B．friend C．pet D．story 3．A．hungry B．difficult C．helpful D．playful 4．A．order B．relax C．focus D．improve 5．A．experience B．mistake C．advice D．diary 6．A．keep away from B．think of C．take part in D．take care of 7．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．succeeded D．recorded 8．A．hopefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．happily 9．A．decide B．make C．understand D．respect 10．A．fun B．rules C．danger D．choices Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东南海桂江一中·期末） On a sunny Saturday in Guangzhou, Lucy and her classmate Leo wanted to have a wonderful weekend. So they went to 11 Guangzhou Zoo—their favorite place. As they reached the monkey island, Lucy saw a small monkey. It looked very different from other monkeys. It climbed 12 and often stumbled (绊倒). “Leo, the monkey looks 13 ! Its leg is bleeding (流血),” Anna said. Leo quickly 14 the zoo keeper (饲养员). When the keeper arrived, he said, “The monkey’s leg is hurt. It needs care. Who want to take care of it?” Lucy wanted to 15 the monkey. So with the help of the keeper, she learned to 16 it—cleaning its leg, 17 it with some fruit, playing with it and so on. One morning, the monkey jumped to Anna happily, and gave a red flower to her. Tears filled Lucy’s eyes. The keeper smiled, “You’re so 18 —animals remember kindness.” Walking out of the zoo, Lucy felt 19 . She learned that animals are human’s friends, even a teenager’s help can let animals live 20 . It was really a wonderful and unforgettable weekend. 11．A．build B．visit C．sell D．leave 12．A．quickly B．friendly C．happily D．slowly 13．A．hurt B．hungry C．lazy D．easy 14．A．smiled B．thanked C．called D．followed 15．A．kill B．save C．order D．leave 16．A．look after B．laugh at C．get out D．meet up 17．A．holding B．lending C．teaching D．feeding 18．A．shy B．strict C．kind D．lazy 19．A．sorry B．happy C．bored D．angry 20．A．alone B．badly C．fast D．well Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州汇景实验学校·期末） When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 21 . Later, every weekend, I 22 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 23 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 24 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, 25 plants became my favorite. I asked 26 questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have 27 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 28 . “Nature shares its secrets with those who look 29 .” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 30 . Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 21．A．flowers B．birthday C．gift D．plants 22．A．protected B．explored C．built D．passed 23．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．quietly 24．A．new B．tough C．similar D．possible 25．A．caring about B．dreaming of C．learning about D．watching over 26．A．open B．endless C．good D．important 27．A．patience B．ideas C．answers D．time 28．A．buildings B．programs C．clubs D．gardens 29．A．silently B．closely C．naturally D．quickly 30．A．local B．interesting C．easy D．successful Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东肇庆四会中学·期末） Dr. Shi is a vet (兽医). He 31 at an animal hospital. Dr. Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal 32 . “Animals’ health is a(n) 33 thing to me,” says Dr. Shi. At 8:30 in the morning, Dr. Shi starts his 34 day. He 35 about 30 to 40 animals a day. When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr. Shi and other vets go to the zoo. They also go to 36 . The sheep and cows there need them. For some children, getting shots (打针) is 37 . Animals are the same. What do they do? Tigers hide (掩盖) their eyes with their “hands”. Is being a vet dangerous? Dr. Shi says, “Animals are calm (平静) in the hospital. They know we want to 38 them.” Dr. Shi tells us animals also have 39 . Don’t dye (染) their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry, or even be 40 ill. 31．A．works B．sleeps C．studies D．travels 32．A．driver B．teacher C．student D．doctor 33．A．different B．useful C．important D．difficult 34．A．easy B．dark C．free D．busy 35．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks up 36．A．zoos B．hospitals C．parks D．farms 37．A．happy B．good C．scary D．exciting 38．A．see B．help C．kill D．find 39．A．habits B．feelings C．hobbies D．interests 40．A．badly B．quietly C．exactly D．carefully Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东江门市景贤学校·期末） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 41 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 42 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 43 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 44 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 45 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 46 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 47 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 48 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 49 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 50 of autumn in your life. 41．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 42．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 43．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 44．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 45．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 46．A．with B．as C．like D．to 47．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 48．A．in B．on C．at D．under 49．A．if B．when C．after D．because 50．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest 主题01 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东清远市清城区松岗中学·期末） Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. In front of his house, there were two big 1 . Every day, Yu Gong and his family had to walk a long way to get to the other side. It was very 2 . One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. But some of his neighbours 3 at them. They thought he was 4 . But Yu Gong didn’t care about their 5 . Instead, Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They used 6 to carry the rocks and soil. They worked very 7 . They kept moving the mountains day after day. One day, two gods saw their hard work. They were very moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. So the gods 8 them and moved the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong and his family could walk 9 to the other side. This story tells us that if we never 10 , we can achieve (实现) anything. 1．A．kids B．plants C．mountains D．rivers 2．A．interesting B．fun C．enjoyable D．difficult 3．A．cried B．laughed C．smiled D．pointed 4．A．silly B．clever C．healthy D．friendly 5．A．looks B．food C．words D．money 6．A．baskets B．cars C．boats D．trains 7．A．lazily B．hard C．happily D．excitedly 8．A．bought B．took C．ran D．helped 9．A．easily B．quietly C．slowly D．luckily 10．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．put up Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南沙朝阳学校·期末） Once there was a small village with poor fields. A 11 boy named Leo loved the number 7. He 12 it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky. One day, while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty 13 under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (闪耀) 14 “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and 15 the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside, all about the number 7. The first spell read: “If you say the magic 16 ‘Seven brings wonders (奇迹),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo 17 the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared! After knowing the 18 of the number, Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family 19 seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all. From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became 20 for his kindness with the simple number seven. 11．A．kind B．shy C．foolish D．careless 12．A．made B．found C．created D．invented 13．A．book B．tree C．puzzle D．treasure 14．A．easily B．correctly C．loudly D．brightly 15．A．left B．sold C．opened D．returned 16．A．sign B．work C．words D．school 17．A．showed B．raised C．remembered D．said 18．A．price B．power C．tool D．type 19．A．received B．brought C．borrowed D．gave 20．A．beautiful B．poor C．rich D．expensive Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州花都黄广学校·期末） There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle. He said happily, “How 21 I am!” But when he 22 his own voice, he became sad. It was not so nice. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale sing with a sweet voice. He began to 23 . “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so upset?” she asked. The peacock told her about his bad 24 sadly. “Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 25 in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful 26 !” The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’re 27 ,” he said. “I have the prettiest feather in the 28 . The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t 29 his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special. From that day on, the peacock would 30 show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest. 21．A．cheerful B．beautiful C．careful D．successful 22．A．raised B．stopped C．heard D．matched 23．A．cry B．jump C．walk D．leave 24．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 25．A．active B．busy C．special D．strict 26．A．colours B．songs C．brains D．forms 27．A．glad B．sure C．right D．safe 28．A．sea B．field C．sky D．forest 29．A．look after B．worry about C．turn on D．listen to 30．A．proudly B．luckily C．loudly D．suddenly Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东珠海市紫荆中学·期末） Once upon a time, there was a very good woodcutter (樵夫). One day, when he was cutting down a tree next to a 31 , he lost his axe (斧头) in the water. The water was deep, so he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he 32 it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry. As he was 33 , a god appeared. He asked the man what was wrong. He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him. But 34 could he help him? He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea. He dove (跳水) into the lake and 35 a gold axe back. “Is this the axe you lost?” asked the god 36 with a smile. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his. So he 37 to accept it. The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe. But the man 38 said that was not his axe. The god 39 for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. “That is the right one!” said the woodcutter happily. The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as 40 . This time, the woodcutter was happy to receive them. 31．A．school B．lake C．park D．farm 32．A．asked B．made C．needed D．forgot 33．A．crying B．working C．arguing D．shooting 34．A．why B．how C．when D．where 35．A．gave B．put C．bought D．brought 36．A．easily B．kindly C．loudly D．quickly 37．A．wanted B．agreed C．refused D．expected 38．A．often B．either C．never D．still 39．A．ran away B．moved away C．went down D．shot down 40．A．secrets B．ideas C．thanks D．presents 主题02 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东揭阳市实验中学·期末） Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents 1 to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy 2 , it’ll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are different. But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other 3 activities. Children also like to 4 their free time through after-school activities. Most children 5 after-school activities such as arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their 6 time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their 7 . They also think it’s a great 8 to know about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just 9 something. Parents should give children 10 free time, and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and family. 1．A．forget B．try C．help D．happen 2．A．easily B．differently C．together D．quickly 3．A．online B．full C．boring D．difficult 4．A．take B．prove C．put D．enjoy 5．A．join in B．hold on C．cut down D．work out 6．A．busy B．lonely C．free D．blue 7．A．kids B．friends C．teachers D．partners 8．A．problem B．mind C．way D．program 9．A．look after B．think about C．put up D．find out 10．A．little B．long C．short D．enough Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东潮州市金山实验学校·期末） Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn't happy with his only son, Tom. Because he thinks his son isn’t smart enough. One day, Tom 11 a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to 12 and something to plant.” “What can I do with only one dollar? It is too 13 for me.” Half an hour later, Tom is still walking on the street. But he can’t 14 a good idea. Then he meets his best 15 , Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, so she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “I know what you can do,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It will 16 you what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs 17 to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father 18 the watermelon, he is very happy. “Good job!” he says. “But that’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends 19 me.” His father then says, “Being smart is 20 , but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 11．A．needs B．wants C．wishes D．gets 12．A．play B．drink C．wear D．watch 13．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing D．scary 14．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．listen to 15．A．sister B．mother C．teacher D．friend 16．A．take B．miss C．bring D．sell 17．A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．suddenly 18．A．finds B．sees C．washes D．makes 19．A．follows B．keeps C．helps D．practises 20．A．delicious B．kind C．interesting D．important Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期末） On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the 21 Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the 22 , Zhao stayed calm and won at last. “It’s like a 23 ! I can’t believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!” Zhao said happily after winning. Williams 24 him. “I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!” Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent 25 quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They 26 supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became 27 for his amazing skills. Off the table, Zhao has always 28 his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao’an District where he studied as a 29 . Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans 30 his wonderful performance in the next season. 21．A．first B．second C．third D．last 22．A．show B．instruction C．competition D．communication 23．A．story B．movie C．song D．dream 24．A．encouraged B．praised C．discovered D．imagined 25．A．created B．disappeared C．developed D．moved 26．A．newly B．fully C．easily D．slowly 27．A．kind B．huge C．proud D．famous 28．A．remembered B．protected C．changed D．saved 29．A．teacher B．parent C．student D．doctor 30．A．look up to B．look forward to C．prefer to D．join in Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市番禺香江实验学校·期末） One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was 31 because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didn’t even 32 that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my 33 . I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s 34 . To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the 35 . I remembered my mother asking him to 36 a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months 37 . I also found an exchange note. Dad was going to exchange his old motorbike for a new bike. I 38 remembered that when I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. I started to run back home with my foot paining. When I got home, my dad was there 39 me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I understood just how much pain and hardship（苦难）our parents sometimes endure, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember these from time to time. We always have a habit of taking our parents for granted. From now on, let’s not 40 to them about things they have not done and start loving them for what they have done for us. You know being parents is not an easy job. 31．A．excited B．worried C．sad D．bored 32．A．hope B．realize C．offer D．mind 33．A．face B．foot C．hand D．arm 34．A．shoes B．house C．wallet D．bus 35．A．office B．station C．park D．fields 36．A．make B．invent C．design D．buy 37．A．at least B．at once C．at the moment D．at the same time 38．A．probably B．certainly C．suddenly D．happily 39．A．shouting at B．waiting for C．laughing at D．caring for 40．A．care B．agree C．complain D．attract 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东佛山市华英学校·期末） I have a friend. His name is Max, and he’s the best dog ever! His 1 are big and bright like grapes. He always looks at me 2 . Every day after school, Max is the first one to 3 me at the door. He shakes his 4 so hard that it looks like he’s going to fly off! Max is really 5 . He can understand me. When I call him, he comes and sits beside me. My mum also says he’s very smart because he 6 so fast. When it’s dinner time, Max sits nicely and waits for his 7 . He eats like he’s never had anything so good. It’s our daily routine to 8 and meet some other dogs in nearby parks. On weekends, we go to the park and play catch. Max loves to run and get the ball. He will 9 the ball quickly if he doesn’t get it. Then he brings it back to me with a(an) 10 look on his face. Max is not just a dog. I enjoy every day with him. He teaches me to be kind and to love everyone. I’m really lucky to have Max in my life. 1．A．ears B．eyes C．teeth D．feet 2．A．sadly B．easily C．exactly D．happily 3．A．save B．greet C．choose D．remember 4．A．tail B．head C．body D．hand 5．A．cute B．scary C．smart D．friendly 6．A．runs B．eats C．learns D．understands 7．A．key B．food C．friend D．bottle 8．A．walk B．sing C．drink D．dance 9．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．pick up 10．A．sad B．lucky C．awful D．exciting Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市西乡中学·期末） When my sister Becky was young, she didn’t like dogs. However, everything 11 when my uncle had to go away for a week and left his dog Rex with us. Rex followed Becky everywhere and it made her 12 . One day, to get away from Rex, Becky tied him to a chair and went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, she found some 13 eating rabbits nearby. Wolves would usually not 14 humans, but when they’re eating, they can be very dangerous. The wolves began to move towards Becky and made a circle around her. Becky rushed to a 15 , grabbed (抓) a branch and climbed up the tree. She shouted for help, but nobody came. The wolves didn’t 16 and kept jumping at the tree. Becky was so afraid. Then Rex 17 ! He ran through the forest with the chair and made his way to the tree. 18 , he scared the wolves away and saved Becky. When they got home, everyone was proud of 19 Rex. Now, Rex is my sister’s favourite 20 . My father said, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” Becky smiled and said, “And a girl’s best friend too! ” 11．A．worked B．started C．moved D．changed 12．A．sad B．proud C．angry D．curious 13．A．insects B．wolves C．snakes D．sharks 14．A．teach B．save C．hurt D．leave 15．A．tree B．hole C．town D．fair 16．A．fall off B．give up C．come along D．blow away 17．A．dropped B．returned C．appeared D．survived 18．A．Actually B．Recently C．Hopefully D．Eventually 19．A．brave B．strict C．patient D．honest 20．A．cousin B．friend C．doctor D．teacher （24-25七年级下·广东河源市江东新区紫金县临江中学·期末） A lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are 21 animals, such as cats and dogs. People usually think of pets as our family members. We let them wear beautiful clothes, eat healthy and delicious 22 and have nice names. We keep them clean every day. Cats are really cute and beautiful animals, so many people like them. Bing Xin, a great writer in China, had a very nice white 23 . Bing Xin loved the cat a lot. She was just like a mother to it. She called it “Mimi” and always 24 it very well. When she read books, she often took Mimi in her arms. The cat liked being with her, too. You can 25 Mimi in many of her photos! Bing Xin wrote many interesting stories about Mimi. One day, Mimi was lost and she was 26 worried. She looked for (寻找) it everywhere. Luckily (幸运地), she found it at last. Many people also liked Mimi because of these 27 , and some of them even wanted to come to see Mimi. With Bing Xin’s help, Mimi could live a good life. But 28 she died, Mimi was never happy. It 29 in the writer’s room all day. And it didn’t eat or drink. Only some days later, it died, too. Animals are our good friends. They can bring us happiness and make our life 30 . We should love them and let them go into our life. 21．A．big B．small C．strict D．scary 22．A．food B．milk C．water D．ice cream 23．A．bird B．dog C．fish D．cat 24．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked after D．looked for 25．A．see B．talk C．feel D．listen 26．A．never B．very C．hardly D．finally 27．A．flags B．shows C．games D．stories 28．A．after B．before C．if D．while 29．A．missed B．left C．stayed D．decided 30．A．playful B．colorful C．awful D．powerful / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 www.zxxk.com 专题02完形填空 基础 必练 主题01人与社会一 时代变迁 Passage 1 1.A 2.C3.D4.B5.B 6.D7.C 8 Passage 2 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C15.A16.B 17.D 力 Passage 3 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B25.A26.B 27.A B Passage 4 31.D 32.C33.A34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A B Passage 5 41.B 42.D43.C44.A45.B 46.C 47.D 主题02人与自我一健康 让教与学更高效 .A 9.A 10.B 18.A 19.C 20. 28.D 29.C 30. 38.A 39.C 40. 48.B 49.B 50. 丽学科网 Passage 1 1.B 2.C3.A 4.D Passage 2 11.D 12.C13.A 14.B C Passage 3 21.B 22.C23.A 24.D A Passage 4 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C B 主题03人与自然一动物与植物 Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.C4.B Passage 2 11.B 12.D13.A 14.C D Passage 3 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A D www.zxxk.com 5.C 6.A 7.B 8 15.D 16.A 17.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 35.D 36.A 37.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8 15.B 16.A 17.D 25.C 26.B 27.C / "OE 46乙 ☑‘8Z 0忆 a6I 8I VOI 06 q 0 V68 '8E 'O8 q6乙 ‘8乙 0乙 06I &8I aOI 0…6 举皇重右与谁孔 学科网 www.zxxk.com Passage 4 31.A 32.D33.C34.D 35.C36.D 37.C A Passage 5 41.C 42.D 43.B44.A45.D46.B 47.C D 进阶 提升 主题01人与社会 寓言童话 Passage 1 1.C 2.D3.B4.A5.C6.A 7.B 8 Passage 2 11.A 12.B 13.A14.D15.C16.C17.D Passage 3 21.B 22.C23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C A Passage 4 31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B 37.C 让教与学更高效 38.B 39.B 40. 48.B 49.D 50. .D 9.A 10.B 18.B 19.A 20. 28.D 29.B 30. 38.D 39.C 40. 扇学科网 D 主题02人与自我家人和亲人 Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 2 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B D Passage 3 21.A 22.C23.D 24.B B Passage 4 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C C 主题03人与自然—动物 Passage 1 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A Passage 2 11.D 12.C13.B 14.C B Passage 3 www.zxxk.com 5.A 6.C 7.A 8 15.D 16.C 17.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8 15.A 16.B 17.C / 让教与学更高效 . C 9.B 10.D 18.B 19.C 20. 28.A 29.C 30. 38.C 39.B 40. .A 9.D 10.D 18.D 19.A 20. 学科网 21.B 22.A23.D 24.C B www.zxxk.com 25.A 26.B 27.D / 让教与学更高效 28.A 29.C 30. 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东江门市第一中学初中部·期末） We all make mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 1 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie is a 2 student. He never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his 3 because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. But when a teacher named Mary came to our 4 , something changed. Last week, Mary asked Donnie to 5 some questions. “Look, Donnie,” she said, “I have something to show you.” She 6 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Donnie,” she said. “Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller when we use them? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try 7 . That’s what we must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll 8 you this eraser, so you should remember that 9 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and 10 . Donnie has changed a lot. He knows that everyone will make mistakes. He shouldn’t be afraid and should learn from them and try again. 1．A．learn B．take C．do D．bring 2．A．good B．clever C．shy D．young 3．A．housework B．newspaper C．book D．homework 4．A．team B．class C．ground D．home 5．A．ask B．answer C．tell D．talk 6．A．put on B．put up C．took off D．took out 7．A．just B．even C．again D．only 8．A．give B．share C．forget D．call 9．A．everybody B．something C．anything D．nobody 10．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．walked 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的学生Donnie因为害怕犯错而不敢回答问题，直到新老师Mary用橡皮擦的比喻让他明白犯错是学习的一部分，从而改变了他的故事。 1．句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多。 learn学习；take带走；do做；bring带来。根据“we can…a lot from our mistakes”可知，指的是从错误中学习。故选A。 2．句意：Donnie是一个害羞的学生。 good好的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的；young年轻的。根据“He never answered questions in class”可知，他不敢回答问题，说明性格害羞。故选C。 3．句意：他从不完成作业，因为不想犯错。 housework家务；newspaper报纸；book书；homework作业。根据“He never finished his…”和“didn’t want to make mistakes”可知，学生未完成的是作业。故选D。 4．句意：但当一个名叫Mary的老师来到我们班级后，情况改变了。 team团队；class班级；ground地面；home家。根据“teacher”和“in class”可知，场景是班级。故选B。 5．句意：上周，Mary让Donnie回答一些问题。 ask询问；answer回答；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“to…some questions”和“He never answered questions”可知，老师让他回答问题。故选B。 6．句意：她一次拿出一个橡皮擦，放在桌上。 put on穿上；put up张贴；took off脱下；took out拿出。根据“the erasers…and put them on the desk”可知，是指拿出橡皮擦。故选D。 7．句意：但我们擦掉错误并再次尝试。 just仅仅；even甚至；again再次；only只有。根据“erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try …”可知，擦掉后可以再次尝试。故选C。 8．句意：“给，”她说，“我把这个橡皮擦给你，所以你要记住每个人都会犯错。” give给；share分享；forget忘记；call打电话。根据“I’ll…you this eraser”可知，老师给他橡皮擦。故选A。 9．句意：“给，”她说，“我把这个橡皮擦给你，所以你要记住每个人都会犯错。” everybody每个人；something某事；anything任何事；nobody没人。根据“everyone will make mistakes”可知，强调每个人都会犯错。故选A。 10．句意：Donnie看着Mary笑了。 cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；walked走路。根据“Donnie changes a lot”和上下文积极转变可知，他“微笑”更合理。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东阳江实验学校·期末） Today is a sunny day. The children are having a 11 in the classroom. Then they hear a snore (打鼾声). The children look at each other but Miss Black doesn’t hear it, so she 12 speaking. After a minute, Miss Black hears it, too. “Who is snoring?” she asks. The children look 13 . They don’t know. Then Steven laughs. The teacher looks at him, and then the boy next to him. “George, what are you doing? 14 .” she says. George sits up quickly. The children are laughing. The teacher isn’t 15 . “The classroom isn’t for sleeping,” she says. “It’s for 16 .” George’s face turns red. “George, go to the bathroom and 17 your face,” Miss Black tells him. “That will help.” George walks to the bathroom. “Why am I so 18 ? I must go to bed early tonight,” he thinks. Now George comes back from the bathroom. “George, are you feeling any better?” asks Miss Black. “Yes, Miss Black. That’s really a good 19 to wake me up,” answers George. Miss Black was angry at first, but now she’s 20 . She understands him because she sometimes gets tired, too. 11．A．party B．lesson C．drink D．game 12．A．loves B．stops C．keeps D．forgets 13．A．up B．down C．back D．around 14．A．Put up B．Cut up C．Wake up D．Dress up 15．A．happy B．lucky C．afraid D．strict 16．A．eating B．learning C．dancing D．shouting 17．A．brush B．make C．watch D．wash 18．A．tired B．warm C．scared D．excellent 19．A．time B．rule C．way D．gift 20．A．angry B．not C．so D．dangerous 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了George在课堂上睡着打鼾的故事。 【详解】11．句意：孩子们正在教室里上课。 party聚会；lesson课；drink饮料；game游戏。根据后文“Then they hear a snore (打鼾声). The children look at each other but Miss Black doesn’t hear it, so she ... speaking.”可知，孩子们正在教室里，Miss Black在讲课，由此可推断他们正在上课。lesson“课”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：孩子们面面相觑，但Black老师没有听到，所以她继续说话。 loves爱；stops停止；keeps继续；forgets忘记。根据“but Miss Black doesn’t hear it”以及“After a minute, Miss Black hears it, too.”可知，Black老师继续说课是因为一开始没听到打鼾声，后来才听到了。keeps“继续”符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：孩子们环顾四周。 up向上；down向下；back向后；around周围。根据“They don’t know.”可知，孩子们不知道是谁在打鼾，所以他们环顾四周寻找打鼾的人。look around“环顾四周”符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：George，你在干什么？醒醒。 Put up张贴；Cut up切碎；Wake up醒来；Dress up打扮。根据“George sits up quickly.”可知，发现是George打鼾后，老师让George醒来。Wake up“醒来”符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：老师不高兴。 happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“The classroom isn’t for sleeping”可知，教室不是用来睡觉的，说明老师对George的行为感到不高兴。happy“高兴的”，结合空前isn’t，即老师不高兴。故选A。 16．句意：它是用来学习的。 eating吃；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根据“The classroom isn’t for sleeping”可知，教室不是用来睡觉的，而是用来学习的。learning“学习”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：George，去浴室洗洗脸。 brush刷；make制作；watch观看；wash洗。根据“go to the bathroom”以及“That will help.”可知，老师建议George去浴室洗洗脸，这样可能会让他清醒一些。wash“洗”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：为什么我这么累？ tired累的；warm温暖的；scared害怕的；excellent优秀的。根据“I must go to bed early tonight”可知，George认为自己必须早点睡觉，由此可推断他觉得自己很累。tired“累的”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：那真是叫醒我的好方法。 time时间；rule规则；way方法；gift礼物。根据“That’s really a good ... to wake me up”可知，George认为老师让他去浴室洗脸是叫醒他的好方法。way“方法”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：Black老师一开始很生气，但现在她不生气了。 angry生气的；not不；so所以；dangerous危险的。根据“Miss Black was angry at first”以及“She understands him because she sometimes gets tired, too.”可知，Black老师一开始很生气，但后来她理解了George，因为她有时也会累，所以她现在不生气了。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州黄埔广附实验学校·期末） One sunny afternoon, an old man took his phone to a repair (维修) shop. He walked up to the shopkeeper and said, “I’ve had this phone for a few weeks, but I haven’t got any calls. Could you help me to have a look? If it still doesn’t work, I’ll buy a (an) 21 one.” The shopkeeper smiled kindly and took the phone. A few minutes later, he came back with 22 news. “There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir. I’ve 23 it many times. It can make and get calls just fine. You don’t need to 24 . Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man looked surprised. He began to 25 . With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Are you sure it’s working? Then why don’t my dear 26 call me? It’s already been three weeks since I bought this phone. Every day I wait, but it stays 27 . So I think maybe it is broken.” The shopkeeper didn’t know what to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you often 28 your parents?” After hearing the old man’s words, the shopkeeper felt 29 . With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should. “Well, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Please call your parents! Don’t get so busy that they may think you 30 them!” Then, he walked out of the shop with his head down. 21．A．old B．cheap C．new D．expensive 22．A．sad B．good C．boring D．funny 23．A．bought B．collected C．packed D．checked 24．A．hurry B．worry C．explain D．stay 25．A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．sing 26．A．friends B．children C．neighbours D．relatives 27．A．silent B．noisy C．loud D．active 28．A．trust B．protect C．support D．call 29．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．excited 30．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．love 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因子女不打电话而误以为手机故障的感人故事，呼吁人们多关心父母。 21．句意：如果它仍然不能用，我就买个新的。 old旧的；cheap便宜的；new新的；expensive昂贵的。根据“If it still doesn’t work”可知，手机坏了要换新的。故选C。 22．句意：几分钟后，他带着好消息回来了。 sad悲伤的；good好的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据下文“There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir.”可知，手机没有问题，应是好消息。故选B。 23．句意：我已经检查过很多次了。 bought购买；collected收集；packed打包；checked检查。根据上文“There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir.”可知，检查过手机后才知道没问题。故选D。 24．句意：您不需要担心。 hurry匆忙；worry担心；explain解释；stay停留。根据“It can make and get calls just fine. You don’t need to...”可知，手机能正常使用，此处安慰老人不用担心。故选B。 25．句意：他开始哭泣。 cry哭泣；shout喊叫；laugh大笑；sing唱歌。根据下文“With tears in his eyes”可知，眼中带泪，老人应是哭了。故选A。 26．句意：那我亲爱的孩子们为什么不打电话给我？ friends朋友；children孩子；neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚。根据下文“Please call your parents!”可知，老人希望店主打电话给他的父母，也同样希望自己的孩子打电话给自己。故选B。 27．句意：我天天等着，但它始终没有动静。 silent无声的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；active活跃的。根据上文“I haven’t got any calls.”可知，无人来电，手机应是无声的。故选A。 28．句意：你经常给你的父母打电话吗？ trust信任；protect保护；support支持；call打电话。根据下文“With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should.”可知，老人询问店主有没有打电话给父母。故选D。 29．句意：店主听了老人的话，感到很愧疚。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry愧疚的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should.”可知，对父母没有尽责，店主感到愧疚。故选C。 30．句意：别忙到让他们以为你忘了他们！ remember记得；forget忘记；miss想念；love爱。根据“get so busy”可知，太忙容易忘记父母。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东珠海市文园中学·期末） Once there was an old wise man in a village. One day, he asked the villagers to send three young men who were the 31 to his house. He would choose one from them to take his place. Soon, three young men arrived. “We shall eat and talk so I can 32 each of you,” the wise man said. The young men thought this was the 33 for them. During the meal they did their best to make clever remarks (评论). After dinner, the wise man invited them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I'll tell you the 34 then.” The next morning, only two men 35 the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finally showed up, he looked tired and 36 . “I’m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird’s 37 song woke me up last night. I got up and searched everywhere for her. Finally, I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛). I set her free just now.” The wise man smiled, “You’ve passed my test, so you’ll be the next wise man.” He further explained, “All of you are clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen 38 when people explain their problems. Only then can he 39 the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird’s call for help is a good 40 .” 31．A．kindest B．luckiest C．strongest D．cleverest 32．A．talk about B．take care of C．learn about D．pay attention to 33．A．test B．advice C．work D．prize 34．A．truth B．result C．story D．answer 35．A．paid B．thanked C．joined D．prepared 36．A．angry B．silly C．nervous D．sleepy 37．A．sad B．happy C．moving D．lively 38．A．carefully B．safely C．differently D．loudly 39．A．find B．think C．offer D．receive 40．A．friend B．listener C．master D．partner 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇故事类记叙文，讲述智者挑选他的继任者的故事。 31．句意：他让村民们派三个最聪明的年轻人到他家里来。 kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“All of you are clever...”可知，智者要选的是聪明的人来接替他的位置，故选D。 32．句意：我们要边吃边聊，这样我就能了解你们每个人了。 talk about谈论；take care of照顾；learn about了解；pay attention to注意。根据“We shall eat and talk so I can...each of you,”可知，智者说边吃边聊的目的是为了对每个年轻人有所了解。故选C。 33．句意：年轻人们觉得这对他们来说是个测试。 test测验；advice建议；work工作；prize奖品；奖赏。根据“The young men thought this was the...for them.”可知，智者说通过边吃边聊来了解他们，年轻人认为这是对他们的一种考验。故选A。 34．句意：到时候我会告诉你们结果。 truth事实；result结果；story故事；answer回答。根据“After dinner, the wise man invited them to stay for the night and said, ‘Meet me for breakfast. I’ll tell you the...then.’”可知，智者说早餐时会告诉他们结果。故选B。 35．句意：第二天早上，只有两个人来和这位智者一起吃早餐。 paid支付；thanked感谢；joined参加；加入；prepared准备。根据“The next morning, only two men...the wise man for breakfast.”可知，此处指只有两个人来和智者一起吃早餐，joined“加入(某人做某事)” 的意思，“joined the wise man for breakfast” 即 “和智者一起吃早餐”。故选C。 36．句意：当第三个人最终出现时，他看起来又累又困倦的。 angry生气的；silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；sleepy困倦的。根据“A bird’s... song woke me up last night. I got up and searched everywhere for her.”可知，第三个人因为晚上被鸟叫醒又去救鸟，所以看起来又累又困。故选D。 37．句意：昨晚一只鸟悲伤的叫声把我吵醒了。 sad悲伤的；难过的；happy高兴的；moving感人的；lively活泼的。根据“I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛).”可知，鸟被困住了，因此是悲伤的叫声。故选A。 38．句意：但一位智者在人们解释他们的问题时也必须能够认真地倾听。 carefully仔细地；safely安全地；differently不同地；loudly大声地。根据“All of you are clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen...when people explain their problems.”可知，智者强调作为智者要认真倾听别人解释问题。故选A。 39．句意：只有那样他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。 find发现；think想；offer提供；receive收到。根据“Only then can he...the best help and advice.”可知，这里表示只有认真倾听后才能提供最好的帮助和建议。故选C。 40．句意：一个在深夜醒来去倾听鸟儿求救声的人是一个很好的倾听者。 friend朋友；listener倾听者；master大师；partner伙伴。根据“A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird's call for help is a good...”可知，第三个人因为听到鸟的求救声而起床去救鸟，说明他是一个善于倾听的人。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东顺德一中外国语学校·期末） It is not always easy to know oneself.  When I was young, I didn’t know what I wanted to be, 41 an accident made me know myself. To me, skating is important, and I skate every day. I don’t have time to go shopping or see movies but only to skate. I am the No. 1 in every 42 because of my hard work.  I love skating. 43 in this world can make me so happy. 44 , one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can’t do my sport any more and I can’t even do 45 things in my everyday life. The accident takes away my hope for skating. I don’t know what I am going to be. After eight months of sadness, I get to know something has to 46 . Not spending my days sitting around, I begin to 47 other interesting jobs, for example, working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper 48 kids. After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I get an idea of 49 I want to be. Finally, I walk out of the sadness and become confident again. Sometimes, some large rocks stop our 50 . We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident doesn’t stop me from being successful. Today I’m a very confident person. 41．A．and B．but C．or D．so 42．A．club B．party C．team D．match 43．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 44．A．Sadly B．Differently C．Safely D．Surely 45．A．quick B．easy C．funny D．special 46．A．collect B．leave C．change D．share 47．A．look out B．look at C．look after D．look for 48．A．with B．for C．as D．opposite 49．A．which B．what C．when D．where 50．A．way B．term C．game D．time 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢滑冰，但因受伤，夺走了作者滑冰的希望，最终，作者通过努力，走出了悲伤，重新变得自信起来的故事。 41．句意：当我年轻的时候，我不知道自己想成为什么样的人，但一次意外让我认识了自己。 and并且，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据“When I was young, I didn’t know what I wanted to be,...an accident made me know myself.”可知，“我不知道自己想成为什么样的人”与“一次意外让我认识了自己”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是一次意外让我认识了自己。故选B。 42．句意：由于我的努力，我每场比赛都是第一。 club俱乐部；party聚会；team团队；match比赛。根据“To me, skating is important, and I skate every day.”可知，对我来说，滑冰很重要，我每天都在滑冰，可推测此处是通过努力，我每场比赛都是第一名。故选D。 43．句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我如此快乐。 Everything一切事物；Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything（用于疑问句/否定句）任何事物。根据“To me, skating is important, and I skate every day. I don’t have time to go shopping or see movies but only to skate.”可知，对我来说，滑冰很重要，我每天都在滑冰，我没有时间去购物或看电影，只有滑冰，可推测此处是这个世界上没有什么能让我如此快乐。故选C。 44．句意：不幸的是，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重。 Sadly不幸地；Differently不同地；Safely安全地；Surely当然。根据“...one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can’t do my sport any more...”可知，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重，在医院里，医生告诉我，我不能再做运动了，可推测此处是不幸的。故选A。 45．句意：在医院里，医生告诉我，我不能再做运动了，我甚至不能在日常生活中做简单的事情。 quick快的；easy容易的；funny有趣的；special特别的。根据“...one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can’t do my sport any more...”可知，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重，在医院里，医生告诉我，我不能再做运动了，可推测此处是甚至不能在日常生活中做简单的事情。故选B。 46．句意：在经历了八个月的悲伤之后，我知道有些事情必须改变。 collect收集；leave离开；change 改变；share分享。根据“Not spending my days sitting around,...After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts.”可知，我不再整天无所事事，几个月后，我把时间花在对艺术的兴趣上，可推测此处是我知道有些事情必须改变。故选C。 47．句意：我不再整天无所事事，而是开始寻找其他有趣的工作，例如，孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手。 look out留神；look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“Not spending my days sitting around, I begin to...other interesting jobs,...”可知，我不再整天无所事事，可推测此处是开始寻找其他有趣的工作。故选D。 48．句意：我不再整天无所事事，而是开始寻找其他有趣的工作，例如，孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手。 with和；for为了；as作为；opposite与……相对。根据“...working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper...kids.”可知，我开始寻找新的工作，可推测此处是孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手，即为孩子们工作，介词for“为了”符合语境。故选B。 49．句意：渐渐地，我明白了自己想成为什么样的人。 which哪个；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts.”可知，几个月后，我把时间花在对艺术的兴趣上，可推测此处是我明白了自己想成为什么样的人。故选B。 50．句意：有时，一些大石头阻挡了我们的道路。 way道路；term学期；game游戏；time时间。根据“We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.”可知，我们可以选择留在后面，也可以试着爬过去，可推测此处是一些大石头阻挡了我们的道路。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞翰林实验学校·期末） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also a good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．think D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．weak B．ill C．fat D．strong 6．A．improve B．have C．choose D．decide 7．A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．sleep 8．A．famous B．different C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们欢迎的活动。 1．句意：许多人记得玩彩色呼啦圈，试图让它动起来。 forget忘记；remember记得；think认为；hate憎恨。根据“Many people … playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving.”可知，此处指许多人记得玩呼啦圈这件事。故选B。 2．句意：那太有趣了。 matter物质；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“It is also interesting…”可知，此处指玩呼啦圈是一件有趣的事情。故选C。 3．句意：发现你能坚持多久也很有趣。 find out发现；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out小心。根据“It is also interesting to … how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知，此处指发现可以玩多长时间的呼啦圈也是一件有趣的事情。故选A。 4．句意：这个旧玩具又受欢迎了。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children very good at it.”可知，此处指由于很多学生喜爱并且擅长玩呼啦圈，所以这个旧玩具又开始受欢迎了。故选D。 5．句意：现在，世界上许多儿童不健康地肥胖。 weak虚弱的；ill生病的；fat胖的；strong强壮的。根据“The best way to … the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，下文提到最好的解决问题的方法是让孩子们了解锻炼的好处，由此可知，此处指许多孩子胖得不健康。故选C。 6．句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让他们了解锻炼的好处，并开始玩，呼啦圈就很好地做到了这一点。 improve改善；have有；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to … the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，此处指的是改善问题的方法。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，运动和学习一样重要。 mind思想；exercise锻炼；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据“Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids.”可知，前文提到学生花费很多时间学习以及锻炼对孩子来说也是很好的运动，由此可知，此处指锻炼和学习一样重要。故选B。 8．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 famous著名的；different不同的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light …The old ones are heavy.”可知，下文提到新旧呼啦圈的特点，由此可知，此处指新呼啦圈和旧的有不同之处。故选B。 9．句意：新的很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。 write写；read阅读；hold抓住；put放。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to … by herself.”可知，此处指新呼啦圈很轻，因此小女孩自己拿着很容易。故选C。 10．句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康。 brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据“If children get such a gift, they will be happy and … Hula hoops help kids stay fit.”可知，此处指如果孩子们得到呼啦圈这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康，因为下文提到呼啦圈可以帮助孩子们保持健康。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东阳江市第一中学初中部·期末） An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening. Every morning when the sun 11 , we often dress, wash and 12 teeth. Usually we have breakfast at home. Parents make a 13 breakfast for us. But now, as we can buy many 14 of breakfast outside, our parents sometimes give us some money and we can 15 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find most of the people are busy. Everyone walks 16 , and sometimes you might find people running. Young people are busy working or studying to meet their 17 . What about the 18 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 19 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu and others are running or doing sports that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning . Morning is important. 20 we make good use of it, we will improve a lot. 11．A．goes back B．comes from C．gives up D．comes out 12．A．wear B．use C．brush D．wash 13．A．balanced B．huge C．sweet D．awful 14．A．symbols B．kinds C．drinks D．places 15．A．learn B．read C．save D．buy 16．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily D．finally 17．A．nets B．records C．goals D．trips 18．A．young B．old C．fat D．shy 19．A．going B．keeping C．doing D．reading 20．A．But B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了一日之计在于晨的道理，描述了人们早晨的活动，如穿衣、洗漱、吃早餐，不同人群早晨的忙碌状态，以及早晨的重要性，指出如果好好利用早晨，人们会有很大进步。 11．句意：每天早上太阳出来的时候，我们经常穿衣、洗漱和刷牙。 goes back返回；comes from来自；gives up放弃；comes out出来。根据原文“Every morning when the sun... we often dress, wash...”可知，早晨太阳出来时人们开始活动，故选D。 12．句意：每天早上太阳出来的时候，我们经常穿衣、洗漱和刷牙。 wear穿；use使用；brush刷；wash洗。根据原文“we often dress, wash and... teeth”可知，“brush teeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，故选C。 13．句意：父母为我们做均衡的早餐。 balanced均衡的；huge巨大的；sweet甜的；awful糟糕的。根据原文“Parents make a... breakfast for us”可知，父母会为孩子准备均衡的早餐，故选A。 14．句意：但是现在，由于我们可以在外面买到很多种类的早餐，父母有时会给我们一些钱，我们可以买自己喜欢的。 symbols象征；kinds种类；drinks饮料；places地方。根据原文“as we can buy many... of breakfast outside”可知，“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，故选B。 15．句意：但是现在，由于我们可以在外面买到很多种类的早餐，父母有时会给我们一些钱，我们可以买自己喜欢的。 learn学习；read读；save节省；buy买。根据原文“our parents sometimes give us some money and we can... what we like”可知，父母给钱是为了让我们“买”喜欢的早餐，故选D。 16．句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现人们在跑步。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；finally最后。根据原文“On the morning roads, we can find most of people are busy. Everyone walks...”可知，人们早上很忙碌，走得“快”，故选A。 17．句意：年轻人忙于工作或学习以实现他们的目标。 nets网；records记录；goals目标；trips旅行。根据原文“Young people are busy working or studying to meet their...”可知，努力工作或学习是为了实现“目标”，故选C。 18．句意：老年人呢？ young年轻的；old年老的；fat胖的；shy害羞的。根据原文“What about the... people? Most of them are in the parks”可知，后文描述的是老年人在公园的活动，故选B。 19．句意：他们在做早操。 going去；keeping保持；doing做；reading读。根据原文“They are... morning exercises”可知，“do morning exercises”是固定短语，意为“做早操”，故选C。 20．句意：如果我们好好利用它，我们会有很大的进步。 But但是；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据原文“... we make good use of it, we will improve a lot”可知，“好好利用早晨”是“有很大进步”的条件，此处是条件状语从句，用“if”，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头市金园实验中学·期末） Running is one of the cheapest sports because you don’t need any expensive equipment (装备) when you do it. All you need is a good pair of running 21 and a safe environment. But this doesn’t mean running is 22 . Like other sports, it needs 23 and practice. It is 24 for a man to get some training (训练) before running a marathon (马拉松). Many running clubs are 25 to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet, you can find out some clubs near your home. You can be a 26 of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and 27 your body when you enter a running competition. Or you just 28 a running group around you. Then all of you run 29 . Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. You can see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how 30 you’re going. It’s about joining in it and doing it. Whether you get a prize or not, you will be proud of yourself. 21．A．gloves B．shoes C．coats D．machines 22．A．awful B．scary C．easy D．playful 23．A．time B．life C．race D．money 24．A．dangerous B．strong C．difficult D．important 25．A．glad B．noisy C．open D．close 26．A．waiter B．member C．tourist D．passenger 27．A．look after B．pick up C．write down D．take care 28．A．agree B．join C．finish D．search 29．A．again B．fast C．instead D．together 30．A．far B．late C．high D．tiring 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这项运动。 21．句意：你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。 gloves手套；shoes鞋；coats外套；machines机器。根据“All you need is a good pair of running ... and a safe environment.”可知，跑步需要的是跑鞋。故选B。 22．句意：但这并不意味着跑步很容易。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；easy容易的；playful有趣的。根据“Like other sports, it needs ... and practice.”可知，和其他运动一样，跑步也需要练习，所以并不容易。故选C。 23．句意：像其他运动一样，它需要时间和练习。 time时间；life生活；race比赛；money钱。根据“and practice”可知，此处指跑步需要时间和练习。故选A。 24．句意：对一个人来说，在跑马拉松之前接受一些训练是很重要的。 dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“get some training (训练) before running a marathon (马拉松).”可知，在跑马拉松之前接受训练是很重要的。故选D。 25．句意：许多跑步俱乐部对所有年龄段的人开放。 glad高兴的；noisy嘈杂的；open开放的；close关闭的。根据“Many running clubs are ... to people of all ages”可知，跑步俱乐部是对所有人开放的。故选C。 26．句意：你可以成为它们的一员。 waiter服务员；member成员；tourist游客；passenger乘客。根据“You can be a ... of them.”可知，此处指成为俱乐部的一员。故选B。 27．句意：俱乐部会教你如何制定正确的计划，并在你参加跑步比赛时照顾好你的身体。 look after照顾；pick up捡起；write down写下；take care小心。根据“your body when you enter a running competition”可知，此处指照顾好身体。故选A。 28．句意：或者你只是加入你周围的跑步小组。 agree同意；join加入；finish完成；search搜索。根据“a running group around you”可知，此处指加入周围的跑步小组。故选B。 29．句意：然后你们所有人一起跑步。 again再次；fast快速地；instead代替；together一起。根据“Or you just ... a running group around you. Then all of you run ...”可知，加入跑步小组后，大家会一起跑步。故选D。 30．句意：跑步并不总是看你有多快，或者你要跑多远。 far远的；late晚的；high高的；tiring累人的。根据“Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how ... you’re going.”可知，跑步不只关乎速度，还与距离有关，即要跑多远。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东湛江市第二中学初中部·期末） Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should 31 a glass of milk. It’s very 32 for you because it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school 33 work without breakfast. You must feel very 34 at lunchtime. So you have to have something good for lunch. You can have 35 fish or chicken. But 36 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you 37 be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 38 in the evening. Doing much sport will make you feel excited. What’s more, before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 39 well. At last, you should eat more fruit. Here’s a saying: An 40 a day keeps the doctor away. 31．A．drink B．take C．eat D．give 32．A．terrible B．heavy C．important D．lucky 33．A．or B．and C．but D．so 34．A．happy B．friendly C．hungry D．busy 35．A．few B．no C．much D．some 36．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Snack 37．A．must B．can C．need D．should 38．A．homework B．work C．exercise D．food 39．A．sleep B．jump C．run D．walk 40．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．egg 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过健康饮食保持身体健康，包括早餐、午餐、晚餐的建议以及水果的重要性。 31．句意：你应该喝一杯牛奶。 drink喝；take拿；eat吃；give给。根据“a glass of milk”可知，此处指喝牛奶。故选A。 32．句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。 terrible糟糕的；heavy重的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“it can give you much energy”可知，牛奶能给人能量，说明牛奶很重要。故选C。 33．句意：不吃早餐去上学或工作对你不好。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。“go to school”和“work”是并列选择关系，要么上学，要么上班。故选A。 34．句意：午餐时你一定觉得很饿。 happy高兴的；friendly友好的；hungry饥饿的；busy忙碌的。根据“So you have to have something good for lunch”可知，午饭时饿了要吃东西。故选C。 35．句意：你可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。 few很少；no没有；much很多；some一些。根据“fish or chicken”和常识可知，此处表示建议吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉，过多或过少都不好。故选D。 36．句意：但蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要，因为它们可以让你保持健康。 Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Snack零食。根据“carrots and tomatoes”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是蔬菜。故选A。 37．句意：晚上你可能会累。 must一定；can可能；need需要；should应该。根据“You must feel very hungry at lunchtime.”和“You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables.”可知，此处表示猜测，且语气很强烈，一定会累，要吃些东西，应用must。故选A。 38．句意：但记住不要吃太多，因为你不能在晚上做太多运动。 homework作业；work工作；exercise运动；food食物。根据“Doing much sport will make you feel excited.”可知，此处指晚上不能做太多运动。故选C。 39．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。 sleep睡觉；jump跳跃；run跑步；walk走路。根据“What’s more, before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”和常识可知，睡觉前喝牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A。 40．句意：俗话说：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 pear梨；apple苹果；banana香蕉；egg鸡蛋。根据“a day keeps the doctor away”和常识可知，此处指一天一个苹果，医生远离我。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东东莞松山湖中学初中部·期末） Playing with pets is not only interesting. It can also be 1 for our mental health (心理健康). A 2 can remind (提醒) you that you’re not alone (独自). It always gives you all its love. This can be very 3 when you feel lonely (孤独的) or sad. Many people like to play with pets to 4 after school or work. I can speak from my own 5 . I sometimes feel a little blue because I live alone. But last week, my friend asked me to 6 her cats when she was away. At first, I thought it was boring, but soon I 7 caring for them. When I came home, they ran to me 8 . When I was tired, they sat by me and “asked” me to pet them. It was like they could 9 how I felt. So the next time you feel a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat. Petting a dog brings a lot of 10 . It can make your life brighter. 1．A．silly B．important C．scary D．fresh 2．A．game B．friend C．pet D．story 3．A．hungry B．difficult C．helpful D．playful 4．A．order B．relax C．focus D．improve 5．A．experience B．mistake C．advice D．diary 6．A．keep away from B．think of C．take part in D．take care of 7．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．succeeded D．recorded 8．A．hopefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．happily 9．A．decide B．make C．understand D．respect 10．A．fun B．rules C．danger D．choices 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物对人的重要性。 1．句意：它也对我们的心理健康很重要。 silly傻的；important重要的；scary吓人的；fresh新鲜的。根据“for our mental health”可知，是指对心理健康很重要。故选B。 2．句意：宠物可以提醒你，你并不孤单。 game游戏；friend朋友；pet宠物；story故事。根据“Playing with pets is not only interesting.”可知，是指宠物可以提醒你，你并不孤单。故选C。 3．句意：当你感到孤独或悲伤时，这很有帮助。 hungry饥饿的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；playful顽皮的。根据“It always gives you all its love.”可知，宠物能给你所有的爱，这在你感到孤独或悲伤时，是有帮助的。故选C。 4．句意：许多人喜欢在放学或下班后与宠物玩耍来放松。 order命令；relax放松；focus集中；improve提高。根据“play with pets to ... after school or work.”可知，是在放学或下班后与宠物玩耍来放松。故选B。 5．句意：我可以根据我自己的经历来说明。 experience经历；mistake错误；advice建议；diary日记。根据后文可知，是在介绍自己的经历。故选A。 6．句意：但上周，我的朋友请我在她外出时照顾她的猫。 keep away from远离；think of想起；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“her cats when she was away”可知，是在朋友外出时，照顾她的猫。故选D。 7．句意：起初，我觉得这很无聊，但很快我就喜欢照顾它们了。 enjoyed享受，喜爱；practiced练习；succeeded成功；recorded记录。根据“I thought it was boring”及but表示转折可知，是指起初认为很无聊，但很快就喜欢上照顾这些猫了，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：当我回到家时，它们高兴地跑向我。 hopefully充满希望地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；happily高兴地。根据“When I came home”可知，我回到家时，这些猫是高兴地跑向我。故选D。 9．句意：仿佛它们能理解我的感受。 decide决定；make制作；understand理解；respect尊重。根据“When I was tired, they sat by me and ‘asked’ me to pet them.”可知，猫猫表现出的行为仿佛它们能够理解作者的感受。故选C。 10．句意：抚摸狗会带来很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；rules规则；danger危险；choices选择。根据“It can make your life brighter.”可知，抚摸狗会带来很多乐趣。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东南海桂江一中·期末） On a sunny Saturday in Guangzhou, Lucy and her classmate Leo wanted to have a wonderful weekend. So they went to 11 Guangzhou Zoo—their favorite place. As they reached the monkey island, Lucy saw a small monkey. It looked very different from other monkeys. It climbed 12 and often stumbled (绊倒). “Leo, the monkey looks 13 ! Its leg is bleeding (流血),” Anna said. Leo quickly 14 the zoo keeper (饲养员). When the keeper arrived, he said, “The monkey’s leg is hurt. It needs care. Who want to take care of it?” Lucy wanted to 15 the monkey. So with the help of the keeper, she learned to 16 it—cleaning its leg, 17 it with some fruit, playing with it and so on. One morning, the monkey jumped to Anna happily, and gave a red flower to her. Tears filled Lucy’s eyes. The keeper smiled, “You’re so 18 —animals remember kindness.” Walking out of the zoo, Lucy felt 19 . She learned that animals are human’s friends, even a teenager’s help can let animals live 20 . It was really a wonderful and unforgettable weekend. 11．A．build B．visit C．sell D．leave 12．A．quickly B．friendly C．happily D．slowly 13．A．hurt B．hungry C．lazy D．easy 14．A．smiled B．thanked C．called D．followed 15．A．kill B．save C．order D．leave 16．A．look after B．laugh at C．get out D．meet up 17．A．holding B．lending C．teaching D．feeding 18．A．shy B．strict C．kind D．lazy 19．A．sorry B．happy C．bored D．angry 20．A．alone B．badly C．fast D．well 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了露西和同学利奥在广州动物园的经历，他们发现受伤猴子并参与照顾，最终猴子康复，露西收获感悟 。 【详解】11．句意：所以他们去参观广州动物园——他们最喜欢的地方。 build建造；visit 参观；sell售卖；leave 离开。根据“Guangzhou Zoo—their favorite place”可知，他们去“参观”最喜欢的广州动物园，“visit”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：它爬得很慢，还经常绊倒。 quickly 快速地；friendly 友好的；happily 开心地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“ It climbed ... and often stumbled (绊倒)”可知，猴子攀爬“缓慢”，“slowly”符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：“利奥，这只猴子看起来受伤了！它的腿在流血。” 安娜说。 hurt 受伤的；hungry 饥饿的；lazy 懒惰的；easy 容易的。根据“Its leg is bleeding (流血)”可知，猴子看起来“受伤了”，“hurt”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：利奥赶紧叫来动物园饲养员。 smiled 微笑；thanked 感谢；called 呼叫；followed 跟随。根据“Leo quickly ... the zoo keeper (饲养员). When the keeper arrived”可知，利奥快速“呼叫”饲养员，“called”符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：露西想要救助这只猴子。 kill 杀死；save 救助；order 命令；leave 离开。根据“the monkey’s leg is hurt. It needs care”以及露西后续照顾猴子，可知露西想“救助”猴子，“save”符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：所以在饲养员的帮助下，她学会了照顾它——清理它的腿、用一些水果喂它、和它一起玩耍等等。 look after 照顾；laugh at 嘲笑；get out 出去；meet up 碰面。根据“cleaning its leg ... playing with it and so on”可知，露西学习“照顾”猴子，“look after”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：所以在饲养员的帮助下，她学会了照顾它——清理它的腿、用一些水果喂它、和它一起玩耍等等。 holding 握住；lending 借出；teaching 教；feeding 喂养。根据“... with some fruit”可知，是用水果“喂”猴子，“feeding”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：饲养员笑着说：“你真善良——动物们会记住善意。” shy 害羞的；strict 严格的；kind 善良的；lazy 懒惰的。根据“animals remember kindness”可知，饲养员说露西很“善良”，“kind”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：走出动物园，露西感到很开心。 sorry 抱歉的；happy 开心的；bored 无聊的；angry 生气的。根据“It was really a wonderful and unforgettable weekend.”可知，露西感到“开心”，“happy”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：她认识到动物是人类的朋友，即使是青少年的帮助也能让动物生活得很好。 alone 独自；badly 糟糕地；fast 快速地；well 很好地。根据“She learned that animals are human’s friends, even a teenager’s help can let animals live ...”可知，青少年的帮助能让动物生活得“很好”，“well”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州汇景实验学校·期末） When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 21 . Later, every weekend, I 22 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 23 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 24 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, 25 plants became my favorite. I asked 26 questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have 27 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 28 . “Nature shares its secrets with those who look 29 .” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 30 . Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 21．A．flowers B．birthday C．gift D．plants 22．A．protected B．explored C．built D．passed 23．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．quietly 24．A．new B．tough C．similar D．possible 25．A．caring about B．dreaming of C．learning about D．watching over 26．A．open B．endless C．good D．important 27．A．patience B．ideas C．answers D．time 28．A．buildings B．programs C．clubs D．gardens 29．A．silently B．closely C．naturally D．quickly 30．A．local B．interesting C．easy D．successful 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因七岁时收到祖父赠送的向日葵而爱上植物，并通过观察、学习和分享，最终成为一名自然节目主持人的成长故事。 21．句意：这开启了我对植物的终身热爱。 flowers花；birthday生日；gift礼物；plants植物。根据下文“plants became my favorite.”可知，作者热爱植物。故选D。 22．句意：后来每个周末，我和祖父一起探索我们的花园。 protected保护；explored探索；built建造；passed经过。根据下文“He taught me to watch plants...”可知，祖父教作者观察植物，应是在探索花园。故选B。 23．句意：他教我仔细观察植物。 happily快乐地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据下文“we watched the little plants push through the soil.”和“we found roses become brighter after the rain.”可知，看小植物破土而出，发现雨后玫瑰变得更加鲜艳，这都需要仔细地观察。故选C。 24．句意：每个季节都给我带来一些新的东西，让我的日子充满欢乐。 new新的；tough艰难的；similar相似的；possible可能的。根据下文“I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.”可知，知道了很多以前从未听说过的植物，应是学到了新东西。故选A。 25．句意：随着年龄增长，学习植物知识成为我的最爱。 caring about关心；dreaming of梦想；learning about学习；watching over照看。根据下文“asked...questions”和“I always read many books to work them out.”可知，作者发现问题并解决问题，这是学习过程。故选C。 26．句意：我问了无数问题。 open开放的；endless无尽的；good好的；important重要的。根据下文列举多个问题且用“...”表示问题持续，强调“无尽的”提问。故选B。 27．句意：我的祖父并不总是有答案，但他周末带我去市图书馆。 patience耐心；ideas想法；answers答案；time时间。根据“but he took me to the city library at weekends.”可知，祖父让作者去图书馆寻找答案，说明对于作者的问题，祖父并不总有答案。故选C。 28．句意：我带领观众穿越雨林、沙漠绿洲，甚至是他们自己的花园。 buildings建筑；programs节目；clubs俱乐部；gardens花园。根据上文“plants became my favorite.”和全文可知，作者专攻植物相关知识，应带领观众探索最可能有植物的花园。故选D。 29．句意：大自然与仔细观察的人分享它的秘密。 silently沉默地；closely仔细地；naturally自然地；quickly快速地。根据“Nature shares its secrets with those who look...”可知，要仔细观察才能获取大自然的秘密。故选B。 30．句意：我从未想过我的节目会如此成功。 local当地的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；successful成功的。根据上文“My program attracts viewers from overseas.”可知，节目甚至在海外获得关注，应是成功的。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东肇庆四会中学·期末） Dr. Shi is a vet (兽医). He 31 at an animal hospital. Dr. Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal 32 . “Animals’ health is a(n) 33 thing to me,” says Dr. Shi. At 8:30 in the morning, Dr. Shi starts his 34 day. He 35 about 30 to 40 animals a day. When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr. Shi and other vets go to the zoo. They also go to 36 . The sheep and cows there need them. For some children, getting shots (打针) is 37 . Animals are the same. What do they do? Tigers hide (掩盖) their eyes with their “hands”. Is being a vet dangerous? Dr. Shi says, “Animals are calm (平静) in the hospital. They know we want to 38 them.” Dr. Shi tells us animals also have 39 . Don’t dye (染) their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry, or even be 40 ill. 31．A．works B．sleeps C．studies D．travels 32．A．driver B．teacher C．student D．doctor 33．A．different B．useful C．important D．difficult 34．A．easy B．dark C．free D．busy 35．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks up 36．A．zoos B．hospitals C．parks D．farms 37．A．happy B．good C．scary D．exciting 38．A．see B．help C．kill D．find 39．A．habits B．feelings C．hobbies D．interests 40．A．badly B．quietly C．exactly D．carefully 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫石医生的兽医的工作日常和他对动物的关爱。 31．句意：他在一家动物医院工作。 works工作；sleeps睡觉；studies学习；travels旅行。根据“He...at an animal hospital.”可知，石医生在动物医院工作。故选A。 32．句意：所以他想成为一名伟大的动物医生。 driver司机；teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生。根据“Dr. Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal...”可知，石医生热爱动物，所以他想成为一名动物医生。故选D。 33．句意：“动物的健康对我来说是一件重要的事情，”石医生说。 different不同的；useful有用的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Animals’ health is a(n)...thing to me”可知，石医生认为动物的健康对他来说很重要。故选C。 34．句意：早上8点半，石医生开始了他忙碌的一天。 easy容易的；dark黑暗的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“At 8:30 in the morning, Dr. Shi starts his...day.”以及后文描述石医生一天的工作内容，可知他的一天是忙碌的。故选D。 35．句意：他每天照顾大约30到40只动物。 looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks up查阅。根据“He...about 30 to 40 animals a day.”可知，石医生每天照顾很多动物。故选C。 36．句意：他们也去农场。那里的绵羊和奶牛需要他们。 zoos动物园；hospitals医院；parks公园；farms农场。根据“The sheep and cows there need them.”可知，绵羊和奶牛通常生活在农场，所以石医生和其他兽医也会去农场。故选D。 37．句意：对一些孩子来说，打针是可怕的。 happy开心的；good好的；scary可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“For some children, getting shots (打针) is...”以及常识可知，很多孩子害怕打针。故选C。 38．句意：它们知道我们想帮助它们。 see看见；help帮助；kill杀死；find找到。根据“Animals are calm (平静) in the hospital. They know we want to...them.”可知，动物在医院里很平静，因为它们知道人们想帮助它们。故选B。 39．句意：石医生告诉我们动物也有情感。 habits习惯；feelings情感；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“Don’t dye (染) their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry”可知，石医生提到不应该用难看的颜色给动物染发，因为它们会伤心和生气，这说明动物也有情感。故选B。 40．句意：它们会伤心和生气，甚至可能病得很重。 badly严重地；quietly安静地；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地。根据“They will be sad and angry, or even be...ill.”可知，动物被染发后甚至可能病得很重。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东江门市景贤学校·期末） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 41 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 42 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 43 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 44 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 45 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 46 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 47 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 48 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 49 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 50 of autumn in your life. 41．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 42．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 43．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 44．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 45．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 46．A．with B．as C．like D．to 47．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 48．A．in B．on C．at D．under 49．A．if B．when C．after D．because 50．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 【详解】41．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。 42．句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。 43．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。 44．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。 45．句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选D。 46．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。 47．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 48．句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。 in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。 49．句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。 50．句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东清远市清城区松岗中学·期末） Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. In front of his house, there were two big 1 . Every day, Yu Gong and his family had to walk a long way to get to the other side. It was very 2 . One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. But some of his neighbours 3 at them. They thought he was 4 . But Yu Gong didn’t care about their 5 . Instead, Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They used 6 to carry the rocks and soil. They worked very 7 . They kept moving the mountains day after day. One day, two gods saw their hard work. They were very moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. So the gods 8 them and moved the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong and his family could walk 9 to the other side. This story tells us that if we never 10 , we can achieve (实现) anything. 1．A．kids B．plants C．mountains D．rivers 2．A．interesting B．fun C．enjoyable D．difficult 3．A．cried B．laughed C．smiled D．pointed 4．A．silly B．clever C．healthy D．friendly 5．A．looks B．food C．words D．money 6．A．baskets B．cars C．boats D．trains 7．A．lazily B．hard C．happily D．excitedly 8．A．bought B．took C．ran D．helped 9．A．easily B．quietly C．slowly D．luckily 10．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．put up 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代寓言故事“愚公移山”，通过愚公坚持不懈的精神告诉我们永不放弃的道理。 1．句意：愚公家门前有两座大山。 kids孩子；plants植物；mountains山；rivers河流。根据后文“Yu Gong decided to move the mountains”可知，愚公要移的是“山”。故选C。 2．句意：每天要走很远的路才能到另一边，非常困难。 interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“walk a long way”可知长途跋涉很困难。故选D。 3．句意：邻居们嘲笑他们。 cried哭泣；laughed嘲笑；smiled微笑；pointed指向。根据“thought he was silly”可知邻居持否定态度。故选B。 4．句意：他们认为愚公很愚蠢。 silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。与“move the mountains”这种看似不可能的行为对应，silly符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：愚公不在乎他们的话。 looks外表；food食物；words话语；money金钱。结合前文邻居嘲笑愚公，“their...”指代邻居的嘲笑言论。故选C。 6．句意：他们用篮子搬运土石。 baskets篮子；cars汽车；boats船；trains火车。古代工具最可能是简易的篮子。故选A。 7．句意：他们非常努力地工作。 lazily懒惰；hard努力；happily开心；excitedly兴奋。与“kept moving day after day”的坚持精神一致的是“努力”。故选B。 8．句意：神仙被感动并帮助他们移走了山。 bought买；took拿走；ran跑；helped帮助。根据“moved the mountains away”可知是协助行为。故选D。 9．句意：从此，愚公和他的家人可以轻松走到另一边。 easily轻松；quietly安静；slowly缓慢；luckily幸运。山被移走后通行变得便利。故选A。 10．句意：故事告诉我们只要永不放弃，就能实现任何事情。 get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现；put up张贴。与愚公精神的核心“坚持”对应的是“放弃”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市南沙朝阳学校·期末） Once there was a small village with poor fields. A 11 boy named Leo loved the number 7. He 12 it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky. One day, while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty 13 under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (闪耀) 14 “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and 15 the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside, all about the number 7. The first spell read: “If you say the magic 16 ‘Seven brings wonders (奇迹),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo 17 the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared! After knowing the 18 of the number, Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family 19 seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all. From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became 20 for his kindness with the simple number seven. 11．A．kind B．shy C．foolish D．careless 12．A．made B．found C．created D．invented 13．A．book B．tree C．puzzle D．treasure 14．A．easily B．correctly C．loudly D．brightly 15．A．left B．sold C．opened D．returned 16．A．sign B．work C．words D．school 17．A．showed B．raised C．remembered D．said 18．A．price B．power C．tool D．type 19．A．received B．brought C．borrowed D．gave 20．A．beautiful B．poor C．rich D．expensive 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述一个叫Leo的男孩喜欢数字7，他找到一本魔法书，使用咒语带来奇迹，并与村庄分享财富的故事。 11．句意：一个叫Leo的善良小男孩喜欢数字7。 kind善良的；shy害羞的；foolish愚蠢的；careless粗心的。根据“He shared the treasures with his village.”可知，他和村子里的人分享了那些财宝，体现了善良的品质。故选A。 12．句意：他到处都能发现它——树上有7只鸟，到学校要走7步路，甚至夜空中有7颗星星。 made制作；found发现；created创造；invented发明。根据“seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky.”可知，这是Leo发现的一些事情。故选B。 13．句意：一天，当Leo在他家附近的森林里散步时，他在一棵大树下发现了一本又旧又脏的书。　　　　 book书；tree树；puzzle谜；treasure财富。根据“The cover was old, but the title shone...‘The Secrets of the Number 7. ’”可知，明确指一本书。故选A。 14．句意：封面已经陈旧，但书名“《数字7的秘密》”却闪耀夺目。 easily容易地；correctly正确地；loudly大声地；brightly明亮地。根据“but the title shone...”可知，此处表示书名闪耀得明亮。故选D。 15．句意：Leo很兴奋，他打开书，看到里面有魔法咒语，全都是关于数字7的。 left离开；sold卖；opened打开；returned返回。根据“Leo was excited and...the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside,”可知，应该是打开书看到里面的咒语。故选C。 16．句意：如果你念出这句咒语“七带来奇迹”，你就会得到你正在寻找的东西。 sign标志；work作品；words话；school学校。根据“Leo...the words in a low voice.”可知，咒语是一句话。故选C。 17．句意：Leo低声念出咒语。 showed展示；raised抚养；remembered记得；said说。根据“in a low voice,”可知，表示Leo念出咒语，导致宝箱出现。故选D。 18．句意：知道这个数字的力量之后，Leo决定明智地使用咒语。 price价格；power力量；tool工具；type类型。根据“If you say the magic... Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared!”可知，Leo知道了数字7的“秘密”带来魔法，Leo知道后明智地使用，体现了数字的“力量”。故选B。 19．句意：每个家庭都收到了七份礼物，给所有人带来了好运和财富。 received收到；brought带来；borrowed借；gave给。根据“He shared the treasures with his village.”可知，Leo分享财富，每个家庭是礼物的接受者，故此处表示收到礼物。故选A。 20．句意：从那天起，Leo被称为“数字7的男孩”，而他的村庄因为他的善良以及这个简单的数字7变得富裕起来。 beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Once there was a small village with poor fields.”和“...bringing luck and money to all.”可知，村庄原本贫穷，但是分享财富后，变得富有起来了。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州花都黄广学校·期末） There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle. He said happily, “How 21 I am!” But when he 22 his own voice, he became sad. It was not so nice. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale sing with a sweet voice. He began to 23 . “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so upset?” she asked. The peacock told her about his bad 24 sadly. “Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 25 in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful 26 !” The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’re 27 ,” he said. “I have the prettiest feather in the 28 . The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t 29 his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special. From that day on, the peacock would 30 show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest. 21．A．cheerful B．beautiful C．careful D．successful 22．A．raised B．stopped C．heard D．matched 23．A．cry B．jump C．walk D．leave 24．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 25．A．active B．busy C．special D．strict 26．A．colours B．songs C．brains D．forms 27．A．glad B．sure C．right D．safe 28．A．sea B．field C．sky D．forest 29．A．look after B．worry about C．turn on D．listen to 30．A．proudly B．luckily C．loudly D．suddenly 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在仙女的开导下，明白了每个生物都有自己的独特之处。 【详解】21．句意：他高兴地说：“我多漂亮啊！” cheerful兴高采烈的；beautiful美丽的；careful小心的；successful成功的。根据“There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day.”可知，孔雀应该是说自己很漂亮。故选B。 22．句意：但当他听到自己的声音时，他变得难过起来。 raised提高；stopped停止；heard听到；matched匹配。根据“his own voice”可知，是听到自己的声音。故选C。 23．句意：他开始哭了起来。 cry哭；jump跳；walk走路；leave离开。根据“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀听到夜莺美妙的声音以后哭了起来。故选A。 24．句意：孔雀难过地告诉她关于他糟糕的嗓音。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；music音乐。根据“Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀告诉仙女关于他糟糕的嗓音。故选B。 25．句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。 active活跃的；busy繁忙的；special特殊的；strict严格的。根据“The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful”“Instead, he remembered what made him special.”可知，每一种生物都有其独特之处。故选C。 26．句意：夜莺有甜美的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！ colours颜色；songs歌曲；brains大脑；forms形式。根据“I have the prettiest feather in the”“the peacock would … show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest”可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选A。 27．句意：“嗯，也许你是对的，”他说。 glad高兴的；sure一定的；right正确的；safe安全的。根据“I have the prettiest feather in the … We are both great in our own ways.”可知，孔雀认为仙女说的是对的。故选C。 28．句意：我有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。 sea海；field田野；sky天空；forest森林。根据“From that day on, the peacock would … to all the animals in the forest.”可知，孔雀有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。故选D。 29．句意：孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。 look after照顾；worry about担心；turn on打开；listen to听。根据“Instead, he remembered what made him special.”可知，孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。故选B。 30．句意：从那天起，孔雀就会骄傲地向森林里的所有动物展示他五颜六色的羽毛。 proudly骄傲地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；suddenly忽然。根据“We are both great in our own ways.”可知，从那以后孔雀变得自信，会骄傲地向森林里的所有动物展示他五颜六色的羽毛。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东珠海市紫荆中学·期末） Once upon a time, there was a very good woodcutter (樵夫). One day, when he was cutting down a tree next to a 31 , he lost his axe (斧头) in the water. The water was deep, so he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he 32 it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry. As he was 33 , a god appeared. He asked the man what was wrong. He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him. But 34 could he help him? He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea. He dove (跳水) into the lake and 35 a gold axe back. “Is this the axe you lost?” asked the god 36 with a smile. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his. So he 37 to accept it. The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe. But the man 38 said that was not his axe. The god 39 for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. “That is the right one!” said the woodcutter happily. The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as 40 . This time, the woodcutter was happy to receive them. 31．A．school B．lake C．park D．farm 32．A．asked B．made C．needed D．forgot 33．A．crying B．working C．arguing D．shooting 34．A．why B．how C．when D．where 35．A．gave B．put C．bought D．brought 36．A．easily B．kindly C．loudly D．quickly 37．A．wanted B．agreed C．refused D．expected 38．A．often B．either C．never D．still 39．A．ran away B．moved away C．went down D．shot down 40．A．secrets B．ideas C．thanks D．presents 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位诚实善良的樵夫得到了天神的赞赏，拿到了金斧子和银斧子的故事。 【详解】31．句意：一天，当他正在湖边砍树时，他的斧子落入水中。 school学校；lake湖；park公园；farm农场。根据“he lost his axe (斧头) in the water.”可知，斧头掉进水里了，所以是在湖边。故选B。 32．句意：他只有一把斧头，而且他需要靠它谋生。 asked问；made制作；needed需要；forgot忘记。根据“He had only one axe, and he...it to make a living.”可知，此处表示斧头很重要，他需要靠它谋生。故选C。 33．句意：当他正在哭时，一位天神出现了。 crying哭；working工作；arguing争论；shooting射击。根据“He sat down and began to cry.”可知，此处表示樵夫正在哭时。故选A。 34．句意：但是他能怎样帮助他呢？ why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him.”和“He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea.”可知，此处表示天神思考怎样帮助樵夫。故选B。 35．句意：他跳进湖里，并带回了一把金斧头。 gave给；put放；bought买；brought带来。根据“The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe.”可知，此处表示天神带回了一把金斧头。故选D。 36．句意：“这是你丢的斧头吗？”天神面带微笑和蔼地问。 easily容易地；kindly和蔼地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“‘Is this the axe you lost?’ asked the god...with a smile.”可知，此处应该表示天神面带微笑和蔼地问。故选B。 37．句意：所以他拒绝接受它。 wanted想要；agreed同意；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his.”和“The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe.”可知，这把金斧头不是樵夫的以及天神再次跳进水里带回一把银斧头，可推知此处樵夫拒绝接受这把金斧头。故选C。 38．句意：但是这个男人仍然说这不是他的斧头。 often经常；either要么；never从不；still仍然。根据“The god went down for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. ‘That is the right one!’ said the woodcutter happily.”可知，樵夫的斧头是旧铁斧头，所以此处表示这个男人仍然说这把银斧头不是他的斧头。故选D。 39．句意：天神第三次潜入水中，回来时拿着一把旧铁斧。 ran away逃跑；moved away搬走；went down下去；shot down击落。根据“The god...for the third time and returned with an old iron axe.”可知，此处表示天神潜入水中。故选C。 40．句意：天神如此感动以至于他决定把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给樵夫。 secrets秘密；ideas主意；thanks感谢；presents礼物。根据“The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as...”可知，此处表示天神把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给樵夫。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东揭阳市实验中学·期末） Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents 1 to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy 2 , it’ll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are different. But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other 3 activities. Children also like to 4 their free time through after-school activities. Most children 5 after-school activities such as arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their 6 time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their 7 . They also think it’s a great 8 to know about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just 9 something. Parents should give children 10 free time, and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and family. 1．A．forget B．try C．help D．happen 2．A．easily B．differently C．together D．quickly 3．A．online B．full C．boring D．difficult 4．A．take B．prove C．put D．enjoy 5．A．join in B．hold on C．cut down D．work out 6．A．busy B．lonely C．free D．blue 7．A．kids B．friends C．teachers D．partners 8．A．problem B．mind C．way D．program 9．A．look after B．think about C．put up D．find out 10．A．little B．long C．short D．enough 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了儿童如何利用空闲时间发展兴趣、与父母互动，以及平衡独处与社交的重要性。 1．句意： 父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子。 forget 忘记；try 尝试，努力；help 帮助；happen 发生。根据“Parents…to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy..., it’ll be useful to them.”及下文可知，父母需要了解孩子，所以此处指尝试去了解。故选B。 2．句意： 所以，如果父母和他们的孩子可以找到空闲时间一起享受活动，这对他们是有用的。 easily 容易地；differently 不同地；together 一起；quickly 快速地。根据“find free time activities to enjoy..., it’ll be useful to them.”可知，此处强调共同参与，所以together符合语境。故选C。 3．句意： 但是许多人喜欢把他们的空闲时间花在购物、去公园、玩游戏或其他在线活动上。 online 线上的；full 满的；boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的。根据“like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other...activities”可知，这里是列举活动的多样性，结合选项可知，online符合语境，指“线上活动”。故选A。 4．句意： 孩子们也喜欢通过课外活动来享受他们的空闲时间。 take 拿；prove 证明；put 放；enjoy 享受。根据“through after-school activities”可知，应是通过课外活动来享受空闲时间。故选D。 5．句意： 大多数孩子参加课外活动，如艺术和体育。 join in 参加；hold on 坚持；cut down 削减；work out 解决。根据“...after-school activities”可知，此处指“参加”课外活动。故选A。 6．句意： 孩子们总是喜欢和父母一起度过他们的空闲时间。 busy 忙碌的；lonely 孤独的；free 空闲的；blue 忧郁的。根据“Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with”及全文可知，全文围绕“free time”展开，此处指空闲时间。故选C。 7．句意： 当父母可以和他们的孩子一起度过他们的空闲时间时，他们会很高兴。 kids 孩子；friends 朋友；teachers 老师；partners 伙伴。根据“Children always like spending their ...time with their parents”可知，是父母和孩子共度时光，前文主语是“parents”，此处对应“kids”。故选A。 8．句意： 他们还认为这是了解彼此的好方法。 problem 问题；mind 头脑；way 方式；program 项目。根据“it’s a great...to know about each other”可知，此处是父母和孩子共度时光是了解彼此的“方式”。故选C。 9．句意： 也许他们只是在想些什么。 look after 照顾；think about 思考；put up 张贴；find out 发现。根据“Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves”可知，此处是暗示独处思考。故选B。 10．句意：父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间，孩子应该学会平衡与朋友和家人在一起的时间。 little 很少；long 长的；short 短的；enough 足够的。根据“Parents should give children...free time”和第一段“Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax.”可知，父母应该给予孩子足够的空闲时间。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东潮州市金山实验学校·期末） Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn't happy with his only son, Tom. Because he thinks his son isn’t smart enough. One day, Tom 11 a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to 12 and something to plant.” “What can I do with only one dollar? It is too 13 for me.” Half an hour later, Tom is still walking on the street. But he can’t 14 a good idea. Then he meets his best 15 , Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, so she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “I know what you can do,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It will 16 you what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs 17 to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father 18 the watermelon, he is very happy. “Good job!” he says. “But that’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends 19 me.” His father then says, “Being smart is 20 , but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 11．A．needs B．wants C．wishes D．gets 12．A．play B．drink C．wear D．watch 13．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing D．scary 14．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．listen to 15．A．sister B．mother C．teacher D．friend 16．A．take B．miss C．bring D．sell 17．A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．suddenly 18．A．finds B．sees C．washes D．makes 19．A．follows B．keeps C．helps D．practises 20．A．delicious B．kind C．interesting D．important 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述Tom用1美元完成父亲三项要求的任务，通过朋友的帮助领悟诚实的重要性。 11．句意：一天，汤姆从他的父亲那里得到一项任务。 needs需要；wants想要；wishes希望；gets得到。根据“His father says, ‘Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something ...something to plant.’”可知，此处表示汤姆得到了父亲给的一项任务。故选D。 12．句意：它必须是吃的东西，喝的东西，种的东西。 play玩；drink喝；wear穿；watch看。根据后文“Go and buy a watermelon.”可知，西瓜的“汁水”可饮用。故选B。 13．句意：这对我来说太难了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的；scary可怕的。根据“ Half an hour later, Tom is still walking on the street.”可知，这个任务对他太难了。故选A。 14．句意：但是他想不出好主意。 talk about讨论；think of想到；look for寻找；listen to听。根据“a good idea”可知，是想不到好主意。故选B。 15．句意：然后，他遇到最好的朋友Mary。 sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据后文“best friend”可知，此处指朋友。故选D。 16．句意：它会带给你父亲想要的东西。 take带走；miss错过；bring带来；sell卖。根据“Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing.”可知，是带来符合父亲要求的东西。故选C。 17．句意：Tom感谢了她，然后快速跑去商店买一个西瓜。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“runs”可知，说明行动急切，“quickly”最贴切。故选A。 18．句意：当他的爸爸看到西瓜后，他很高兴。 finds找到；sees看见；washes洗；makes制作。根据“...the watermelon, he is very happy”可知，强调看到西瓜后的反应。故选B。 19．句意：我的一个朋友帮助了我。 follows跟随；keeps保持；helps帮助；practises练习。前文Mary给出建议可知，是帮助，故选C。 20．句意：聪明很重要，但我还是把诚实放在第一位。 delicious美味的；kind善良的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Being smart is..., but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place”可知，父亲肯定了“聪明”的价值，但更看重诚实。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期末） On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the 21 Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the 22 , Zhao stayed calm and won at last. “It’s like a 23 ! I can’t believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!” Zhao said happily after winning. Williams 24 him. “I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!” Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent 25 quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They 26 supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became 27 for his amazing skills. Off the table, Zhao has always 28 his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao’an District where he studied as a 29 . Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans 30 his wonderful performance in the next season. 21．A．first B．second C．third D．last 22．A．show B．instruction C．competition D．communication 23．A．story B．movie C．song D．dream 24．A．encouraged B．praised C．discovered D．imagined 25．A．created B．disappeared C．developed D．moved 26．A．newly B．fully C．easily D．slowly 27．A．kind B．huge C．proud D．famous 28．A．remembered B．protected C．changed D．saved 29．A．teacher B．parent C．student D．doctor 30．A．look up to B．look forward to C．prefer to D．join in 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵心童在2025年5月5日成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手，以及他的成长经历、对家乡的回馈和粉丝对他未来表现的期待。 21．句意：他成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“made history”可知，他是首位达成该成就的亚洲选手，故选A。 22．句意：在比赛期间，赵保持冷静并最终获胜。 show表演；instruction指示；competition比赛；communication交流。前文提到“in the final”，此处指的是比赛过程，故选C。 23．句意：这就像一场梦！我简直不敢相信！ story故事；movie电影；song歌曲；dream梦。根据“I can’t believe it”可知，这种感觉像做梦一样，故选D。 24．句意：威廉姆斯赞扬了他。 encouraged 鼓励；praised 赞扬；discovered 发现；imagined 想象。根据“I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done”（我对他所做的一切只有钦佩）可知，威廉姆斯在赞扬他，故选B。 25．句意：他的天赋很快得到发展，所以他的父母在他10岁时给他买了一张斯诺克球桌。 created创造；disappeared消失；developed发展；moved移动。结合语境，天赋应该是不断发展的，故选C。 26．句意：他们全力支持他们的小男孩，并把家里的一个房间改造成他的练习区。 newly最近；fully完全地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“turned a room in the house into his practice area”可知，父母是全力支持他，故选B。 27．句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，他因出色的技巧而出名。 kind善良的；huge巨大的；proud骄傲的；famous著名的。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而出名”，符合语境，故选D。 28．句意：在球桌之外，赵一直铭记着他的家乡。 remembered铭记；protected保护；changed改变；saved拯救。根据后文他为家乡捐赠设备可知，他一直铭记家乡，故选A。 29．句意：2020年，他向宝安区的母校捐赠了六台机器，他曾是那里的学生。 teacher老师；parent父母；student学生；doctor医生。“old school”提示他曾是那里的学生，故选C。 30．句意：所有的粉丝都期待他在下个赛季的精彩表现。 look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；prefer to更喜欢；join in加入。结合语境，粉丝们应该是期待他的表现，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东广州市番禺香江实验学校·期末） One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was 31 because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didn’t even 32 that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my 33 . I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s 34 . To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the 35 . I remembered my mother asking him to 36 a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months 37 . I also found an exchange note. Dad was going to exchange his old motorbike for a new bike. I 38 remembered that when I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. I started to run back home with my foot paining. When I got home, my dad was there 39 me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I understood just how much pain and hardship（苦难）our parents sometimes endure, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember these from time to time. We always have a habit of taking our parents for granted. From now on, let’s not 40 to them about things they have not done and start loving them for what they have done for us. You know being parents is not an easy job. 31．A．excited B．worried C．sad D．bored 32．A．hope B．realize C．offer D．mind 33．A．face B．foot C．hand D．arm 34．A．shoes B．house C．wallet D．bus 35．A．office B．station C．park D．fields 36．A．make B．invent C．design D．buy 37．A．at least B．at once C．at the moment D．at the same time 38．A．probably B．certainly C．suddenly D．happily 39．A．shouting at B．waiting for C．laughing at D．caring for 40．A．care B．agree C．complain D．attract 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍作者想要自行车，父母没给买而离家出走。错穿了父亲的鞋，拿了父亲的钱包，才发现父母的不易，因此开始理解父母。 31．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据“because my parents refused to buy me a bike”可知，因为父母不买自行车，所以很伤心；故选C。 32．句意：但在我的愤怒中，我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。 hope希望；realize意识到；offer提供；mind介意。根据“I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet”可知，很愤怒，所以没有注意拿走了鞋子和钱包；故选B。 33．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。 face脸；foot脚；hand手；arm手臂。根据“I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，脚疼；故选B。 34．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。 shoes鞋子；house房子；wallet钱包；bus公交车。根据“To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside.”可知，钱包里没有钱；故选C。 35．句意：它要求他穿更好看的鞋子去办公室。 office办公室；station车站；park公园；fields田野。根据“I found a note from his manager.”可知，穿好鞋去办公室；故选A。 36．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。 make制作；invent发明；design设计；buy买。根据“a pair of new shoes”可知，买新鞋；故选D。 37．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。 at least至少；at once立刻；at the moment此刻；at the same time与此同时。根据“six months”可知，至少穿6个月；故选A。 38．句意：我突然想起当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。 probably可能地；certainly当然地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there”可知，突然想起；故选C。 39．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。 shouting at喊叫；waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；caring for关心。根据“When I got home”可知，爸爸在等我；故选B。 40．句意：从现在开始，让我们不要抱怨他们没有做的事情，开始爱他们为我们做的事情。 care关心；agree同意；complain抱怨；attract吸引。根据“them about things they have not done”可知，停止抱怨；故选C。 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东佛山市华英学校·期末） I have a friend. His name is Max, and he’s the best dog ever! His 1 are big and bright like grapes. He always looks at me 2 . Every day after school, Max is the first one to 3 me at the door. He shakes his 4 so hard that it looks like he’s going to fly off! Max is really 5 . He can understand me. When I call him, he comes and sits beside me. My mum also says he’s very smart because he 6 so fast. When it’s dinner time, Max sits nicely and waits for his 7 . He eats like he’s never had anything so good. It’s our daily routine to 8 and meet some other dogs in nearby parks. On weekends, we go to the park and play catch. Max loves to run and get the ball. He will 9 the ball quickly if he doesn’t get it. Then he brings it back to me with a(an) 10 look on his face. Max is not just a dog. I enjoy every day with him. He teaches me to be kind and to love everyone. I’m really lucky to have Max in my life. 1．A．ears B．eyes C．teeth D．feet 2．A．sadly B．easily C．exactly D．happily 3．A．save B．greet C．choose D．remember 4．A．tail B．head C．body D．hand 5．A．cute B．scary C．smart D．friendly 6．A．runs B．eats C．learns D．understands 7．A．key B．food C．friend D．bottle 8．A．walk B．sing C．drink D．dance 9．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．pick up 10．A．sad B．lucky C．awful D．exciting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者的宠物狗Max展开，描述了Max的外貌、日常习性 (如迎接主人、听从指令、等待食物、一起散步玩耍等)，表达了作者对Max的喜爱与珍视，以及Max给作者生活带来的快乐和温暖。 1．句意：他的眼睛又大又亮，像葡萄一样。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；feet脚。根据下文“like grapes”可知，葡萄的形状和光泽常用来比喻眼睛，所以此处是指眼睛像葡萄一样。故选B。 2．句意：他总是开心地看着我。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；exactly精确地；happily开心地。根据上文“he’s the best dog ever”可知，Max是最好的狗，此处应体现他对主人的友好态度，所以是开心地看着主人。故选D。 3．句意：每天放学后，Max是第一个在门口迎接我的。 save拯救；greet迎接；choose选择；remember记住。根据空后“me at the door”可知，此处是指放学后狗在门口迎接主人。故选B。 4．句意：他使劲摇尾巴，看起来都要摇飞了！ tail尾巴；head头部；body身体；hand手。根据语境和常识可知，狗兴奋时会摇尾巴。故选A。 5．句意：Max真的很聪明。 cute可爱的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“My mum also says he’s very smart”可知，此处是指Max很聪明。故选C。 6．句意：我妈妈也说他很聪明，因为他学得很快。 runs奔跑；eats进食；learns学习；understands理解。根据上文“he’s very smart”可知，Max很聪明，而聪明的表现之一是学得快。故选C。 7．句意：晚餐时间，Max乖乖坐着等他的食物。 key钥匙；food食物；friend朋友；bottle瓶子。根据上文“it’s dinner time”可知，晚餐时间，所以此处是指Max在等他的食物。故选B。 8．句意：我们的日常习惯是去附近的公园散步，还会遇到其他的狗。 walk散步；sing唱歌；drink喝水；dance跳舞。根据下文“meet some other dogs in nearby parks”可知，在附近公园遇见其他的狗，所以此处的日常活动应为散步。故选A。 9．句意：Max喜欢奔跑着去接球，如果没接到球，它会迅速把球捡回来。 put up举起；look up查阅；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据上文“play catch”和“get the ball”可知，此处是指他接球失败后，会快速地捡起球。故选D。 10．句意：然后他脸上带着兴奋的神情把它叼回给我。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；awful糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据上文“Max loves to run and get the ball”以及“he will … the ball quickly if he doesn’t get it”可知，Max对捡球这件事充满热情，所以当他成功地把球叼回来时，脸上的表情应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳市西乡中学·期末） When my sister Becky was young, she didn’t like dogs. However, everything 11 when my uncle had to go away for a week and left his dog Rex with us. Rex followed Becky everywhere and it made her 12 . One day, to get away from Rex, Becky tied him to a chair and went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, she found some 13 eating rabbits nearby. Wolves would usually not 14 humans, but when they’re eating, they can be very dangerous. The wolves began to move towards Becky and made a circle around her. Becky rushed to a 15 , grabbed (抓) a branch and climbed up the tree. She shouted for help, but nobody came. The wolves didn’t 16 and kept jumping at the tree. Becky was so afraid. Then Rex 17 ! He ran through the forest with the chair and made his way to the tree. 18 , he scared the wolves away and saved Becky. When they got home, everyone was proud of 19 Rex. Now, Rex is my sister’s favourite 20 . My father said, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” Becky smiled and said, “And a girl’s best friend too! ” 11．A．worked B．started C．moved D．changed 12．A．sad B．proud C．angry D．curious 13．A．insects B．wolves C．snakes D．sharks 14．A．teach B．save C．hurt D．leave 15．A．tree B．hole C．town D．fair 16．A．fall off B．give up C．come along D．blow away 17．A．dropped B．returned C．appeared D．survived 18．A．Actually B．Recently C．Hopefully D．Eventually 19．A．brave B．strict C．patient D．honest 20．A．cousin B．friend C．doctor D．teacher 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了贝基和雷克斯之间一个关于转变与友谊的温馨故事。 【详解】11．句意：然而，当我叔叔不得不出门一周并把他的狗雷克斯留给我们时，一切都改变了。 worked工作；started开始；moved移动；changed改变。根据前文“she didn’t like dogs”以及后文描述雷克斯对贝基的跟随和贝基态度的转变，可知此处表达的是“一切都改变了”。changed“改变”符合句意。故选D。 12．句意：雷克斯到处跟着贝基，这让她很生气。 sad伤心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。根据后文“One day, to get away from Rex, Becky tied him to a chair”可知，贝基为了摆脱雷克斯，把它绑在了椅子上，说明雷克斯的跟随让她很生气。angry“生气的”符合句意。故选C。 13．句意：突然，她发现附近有一些狼在吃兔子。 insects昆虫；wolves狼；snakes蛇；sharks鲨鱼。根据后文“The wolves began to move towards Becky”可知，贝基发现的是狼。wolves“狼”符合句意。故选B。 14．句意：狼通常不会伤害人类，但当它们吃东西时，它们会非常危险。 teach教；save拯救；hurt伤害；leave离开。根据后文“but when they’re eating, they can be very dangerous”可知，狼在吃东西时会很危险，说明它们通常不会伤害人类。hurt“伤害”符合句意。故选C。 15．句意：贝基冲到一棵树旁，抓起一根树枝，爬上了树。 tree树；hole洞；town城镇；fair集市。根据“climbed up the tree”可知，贝基冲到一棵树旁。tree“树”符合句意。故选A。 16．句意：狼没有放弃，继续向树上跳。 fall off掉落；give up放弃；come along一起来；blow away吹走。根据“kept jumping at the tree”可知，狼没有放弃，继续向树上跳。give up“放弃”符合句意。故选B。 17．句意：然后雷克斯出现了！ dropped掉落；returned返回；appeared出现；survived幸存。根据“He ran through the forest with the chair and made his way to the tree”可知，雷克斯带着椅子穿过森林，来到了树旁，说明它出现了。appeared“出现”符合句意。故选C。 18．句意：最终，他吓跑了狼，救了贝基。 Actually实际上；Recently最近；Hopefully有希望地；Eventually最终。根据后文“he scared the wolves away and saved Becky”可知，雷克斯最终吓跑了狼，救了贝基。Eventually“最终”符合句意。故选D。 19．句意：当他们回到家时，每个人都为勇敢的雷克斯感到骄傲。 brave勇敢的；strict严格的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“he scared the wolves away and saved Becky”可知，雷克斯是勇敢的。brave“勇敢的”符合句意。故选A。 20．句意：现在，雷克斯是我姐姐最喜欢的朋友。 cousin表亲；friend朋友；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“A dog is a man’s best friend.”和“And a girl’s best friend too!”可知，雷克斯现在是贝基最喜欢的朋友。friend“朋友”符合句意。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东河源市江东新区紫金县临江中学·期末） A lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are 21 animals, such as cats and dogs. People usually think of pets as our family members. We let them wear beautiful clothes, eat healthy and delicious 22 and have nice names. We keep them clean every day. Cats are really cute and beautiful animals, so many people like them. Bing Xin, a great writer in China, had a very nice white 23 . Bing Xin loved the cat a lot. She was just like a mother to it. She called it “Mimi” and always 24 it very well. When she read books, she often took Mimi in her arms. The cat liked being with her, too. You can 25 Mimi in many of her photos! Bing Xin wrote many interesting stories about Mimi. One day, Mimi was lost and she was 26 worried. She looked for (寻找) it everywhere. Luckily (幸运地), she found it at last. Many people also liked Mimi because of these 27 , and some of them even wanted to come to see Mimi. With Bing Xin’s help, Mimi could live a good life. But 28 she died, Mimi was never happy. It 29 in the writer’s room all day. And it didn’t eat or drink. Only some days later, it died, too. Animals are our good friends. They can bring us happiness and make our life 30 . We should love them and let them go into our life. 21．A．big B．small C．strict D．scary 22．A．food B．milk C．water D．ice cream 23．A．bird B．dog C．fish D．cat 24．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked after D．looked for 25．A．see B．talk C．feel D．listen 26．A．never B．very C．hardly D．finally 27．A．flags B．shows C．games D．stories 28．A．after B．before C．if D．while 29．A．missed B．left C．stayed D．decided 30．A．playful B．colorful C．awful D．powerful 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述家庭宠物的重要性，以作家冰心与她的猫“咪咪”为例，展现人与动物的深厚情感。 21．句意：大多数宠物都是小动物，比如猫和狗。 big大的；small小的；strict严格的；scary可怕的。根据常识，猫狗多为小型宠物。故选B。 22．句意：我们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，吃健康美味的食物，有好名字。 food食物；milk牛奶；water水；ice cream冰淇淋。根据“healthy and delicious”可知，此处指吃健康美味的食物。故选A。 23．句意：冰心，中国一位伟大的作家，有一只非常漂亮的白猫。 bird鸟；dog狗；fish鱼；cat猫。根据下文“Bing Xin loved the cat a lot”可知，此处指猫。故选D。 24．句意：她叫它“咪咪”，总是把它照顾得很好。 looked at看着；looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“always…it very well”的语境可知，此处指照顾宠物猫。故选C。 25．句意：你可以在她的许多照片中看到咪咪！ see看见；talk谈论；feel感觉；listen听。根据“…Mimi in many of her photos”的语境可知，此处指在照片中看到咪咪。故选A。 26．句意：有一天，咪咪丢了，她很担心。 never从不；very非常；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据下文“She looked for (寻找) it everywhere.”可知，到处寻找咪咪，应是很担心它。故选B。 27．句意：许多人也因为这些故事而喜欢咪咪，其中一些人甚至想来看咪咪。 flags旗帜；shows表演；games游戏；stories故事。根据上文“Bing Xin wrote many interesting stories about Mimi.”可知，此处指故事。故选D。 28．句意：但在她死后，咪咪从未快乐过。 after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果；while当……时。根据“…she died, Mimi was never happy”的语境可知，此处强调冰心去世后的结果。故选A。 29．句意：它整天都待在作者的房间里。 missed想念；left离开；stayed停留；decided决定。根据“Mimi was never happy”以及“And it didn’t eat or drink.”可知，咪咪情绪低落，应是待在作者的房间里，不出门，也不吃喝。故选C。 30．句意：它们可以给我们带来幸福，让我们的生活丰富多彩。 playful有趣的；colorful多彩的；awful糟糕的；powerful强大的。根据“They can bring us happiness and make our life…”的语境可知，此处指宠物带来的丰富生活体验，B项符合。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $