2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷外研版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 外研版（三起）小升初英语模拟卷，含听力（30分）和笔试（70分），通过贴近学生生活的情境（如Lucy周末活动、Tom学习生活）及环保（节约用水）、职业规划（My Dream Job）等主题，综合考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力短文判断|5题10分|细节理解、信息匹配|以Lucy生活为情境，考查信息提取与逻辑判断，培养思维品质| |首字母填空|5题10分|环保（save water）、职业（pilot）|结合社会热点，强化词汇应用与语境理解，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|10题20分|水资源保护、人物介绍|设置正误判断与选择，考查推理分析，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题10分|职业规划|以"My Dream Job"为题，要求6句以上，锻炼表达逻辑与书写规范，发展学习能力|

外研版（三起）小升初英语全新模拟试卷（二） （含听力+答案解析） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. hour B. house C. horse （ ）2. A. north B. mouth C. earth （ ）3. A. wrong B. young C. long （ ）4. A. quiet B. quick C. quite （ ）5. A. arrive B. drive C. live 二、听录音，选择正确的答语（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. How did you go to school yesterday? A. I go on foot. B. I went by bus. C. I will go by bike. （ ）2. What are you going to study in middle school? A. I like English. B. I studied Maths. C. I will study Physics. （ ）3. Who helped you clean the room? A. My mum did. B. My mum is. C. My mum will. （ ）4. What’s your hobby? A. I like collecting stamps. B. I’m reading books. C. I can swim. （ ）5. When do you get up every morning? A. It’s 7 o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. Seven times. 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. Lucy is 12 years old. （ ）2. Lucy walks to school every day. （ ）3. Lucy likes reading and drawing. （ ）4. Lucy went out to play last weekend. （ ）5. Lucy had a happy weekend. 第二部分 笔试（70分） 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A. scientist B. worker C. summer （ ）2. A. famous B. careful C. happily （ ）3. A. bamboo B. forest C. grass （ ）4. A. protect B. save C. programme （ ）5. A. October B. Friday C. Sunday 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. Trees can k______ the air clean and fresh. 2. My brother wants to be a p______. He wants to fly a plane. 3. We should s______ water in our daily life. 4. It’s d______ to play football on the road. 5. I feel very p______ of my country. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. My father often ______ (fly) to other cities. 2. Thank you for ______ (help) me with my English. 3. I ______ (visit) the museum yesterday. 4. They are going to ______ (climb) the mountain tomorrow. 5. Look! The little girl ______ (cry) over there. 七、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. My school is far ______ my home. A. to B. from C. with （ ）2. —______ did you go there? —By train. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）3. There ______ a football match on TV tonight. A. is going to be B. was C. are （ ）4. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can （ ）5. Daming is good at ______ playing basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays （ ）6. I have ______ interesting storybook. A. a B. an C. the （ ）7. My mother tells me ______ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend （ ）8. He learns English ______ watching English videos. A. by B. with C. for （ ）9. Lily sings ______ than Lucy. A. well B. better C. best （ ）10. —Will you go to the park? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I am. 八、情景配对，从B栏选出A栏句子的正确答语（每题1分，共5分） A栏 （ ）1. What do you do to protect the environment? （ ）2. I’m sorry I’m late. （ ）3. What’s your dream job? （ ）4. How was your holiday? （ ）5. Can I help you? B栏 A. It was wonderful. B. I want to be a reporter. C. I plant trees every year. D. Yes, I want a new pen. E. That’s all right. 九、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 People need water to live. Water is very important for all living things. We can use water to drink, wash clothes and clean rooms. Farmers use water to grow crops. Firefighters use water to put out fires. But now, many rivers and lakes are dirty. Some people waste water every day. Water is precious. We must save water and keep the water clean. （ ）1. Water is ______ for living things. A. useless B. important C. boring （ ）2. We can NOT use water to ______. A. wash clothes B. drink C. grow trees without soil （ ）3. ______ use water to put out fires. A. Farmers B. Teachers C. Firefighters （ ）4. Now many water places are ______. A. dirty B. clean C. new （ ）5. The writer wants us to ______. A. waste water B. save water C. use much water （二）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Tom is a student of Grade Six. He studies very hard. His favourite subjects are English and Science. He thinks they are interesting. After school, he does many kinds of sports. He likes swimming and running. Sports make him strong. On weekends, he often reads books in the library or helps his parents do housework. He is a good and helpful boy. （ ）1. Tom is a Grade Six student. （ ）2. Tom likes English and Science best. （ ）3. Tom thinks his favourite subjects are boring. （ ）4. Tom does sports after school. （ ）5. Tom never helps his parents at home. 十、书面表达（10分） 题目：My Dream Job 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于6句话；3. 书写规范整洁。 参考答案及详细解析 听力完整原文 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题读两遍） 1. hour hour 2. north north 3. wrong wrong 4. quick quick 5. arrive arrive 二、听录音，选择正确的答语（每题读两遍） 1. How did you go to school yesterday? How did you go to school yesterday? 2. What are you going to study in middle school? What are you going to study in middle school? 3. Who helped you clean the room? Who helped you clean the room? 4. What’s your hobby? What’s your hobby? 5. When do you get up every morning? When do you get up every morning? 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)（短文读两遍） Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I live in a small beautiful town. I usually go to school by bike. I love reading stories and drawing pictures. Last weekend, I didn’t go out. I finished my homework in the morning and read books in the afternoon. I helped my mother cook dinner in the evening. I had a busy but happy weekend. Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I live in a small beautiful town. I usually go to school by bike. I love reading stories and drawing pictures. Last weekend, I didn’t go out. I finished my homework in the morning and read books in the afternoon. I helped my mother cook dinner in the evening. I had a busy but happy weekend. 听力答案 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 解析： 1. hour（小时），区别于house（房子）、horse（马）。 2. north（北方），区别于mouth（嘴巴）、earth（地球）。 3. wrong（错误的），区别于young（年轻的）、long（长的）。 4. quick（快速的），区别于quiet（安静的）、quite（相当）。 5. arrive（到达），区别于drive（驾驶）、live（居住）。 二、听录音，选择正确的答语 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析： 1. 问句用did提问过去式，答语需用一般过去时，选B。 2. 问句为一般将来时（be going to），答语用will作答，选C。 3. who提问人物动作，过去式提问，答语用did替代，选A。 4. 问句询问爱好，需回答喜欢的事物，选A。 5. when提问时间，答语用具体时间点回答，选B。 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F) 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析： 1. 原文“Lucy is twelve years old.”，表述正确。 2. 原文“go to school by bike”，不是步行，表述错误。 3. 原文“loves reading stories and drawing pictures”，表述正确。 4. 原文“Last weekend, I didn’t go out.”，表述错误。 5. 原文“I had a busy but happy weekend.”，表述正确。 第二部分 笔试（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项 答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 解析： 1. 科学家、工人为职业，夏天为季节，选C。 2. 著名的、仔细的为形容词，开心地为副词，选C。 3. 竹子、小草为具体植物，森林为植被总称，选B。 4. 保护、节约为动词，节目为名词，选C。 5. 周五、周日为星期，十月为月份，选A。 五、首字母填空 答案：1.keep 2.pilot 3.save 4.dangerous 5.proud 解析： 1. keep...clean 保持……干净，固定搭配。 2. pilot飞行员，对应开飞机的职业。 3. save water 节约用水，固定短语。 4. dangerous危险的，路上踢球很危险。 5. be proud of 为……自豪，固定搭配。 六、单词适当形式填空 答案：1.flies 2.helping 3.visited 4.climb 5.is crying 解析： 1. often一般现在时，主语三单，fly变flies。 2. Thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事，介词后接动名词。 3. yesterday过去时间，动词用过去式visited。 4. be going to后接动词原形。 5. Look! 现在进行时标志，be+doing结构。 七、单项选择 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析： 1. far from 离……远，固定搭配。 2. By train为交通方式，用How提问。 3. tonight今晚，一般将来时，there be将来结构there is going to be。 4. mustn’t禁止、不准，句意：禁止在教室奔跑。 5. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 6. interesting元音音素开头，用an。 7. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 8. by+doing 通过某种方式。 9. than比较级标志，well比较级为better。 10. Will引导问句，肯定回答Yes, I will. 八、情景配对 答案：1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D 解析： 1. 询问环保做法，对应种树。 2. 道歉用语，回应没关系。 3. 询问理想职业，回应梦想工作。 4. 询问假期感受，回应很棒。 5. 购物用语，回应需求。 九、阅读理解 （一）选择题答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 解析： 1. 文章首句说明水对生物很重要。 2. 文中未提及无水种树，选C。 3. 消防员用水灭火，原文明确说明。 4. 很多河湖水质变脏。 5. 文章呼吁我们节约用水、保护水资源。 （二）判断题答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 解析： 1. Tom是六年级学生，表述正确。 2. 最喜欢英语和科学，表述正确。 3. 他认为科目很有趣，不是无聊，错误。 4. 放学后做运动，表述正确。 5. 周末会帮父母做家务，不是从不帮忙，错误。 十、书面表达 评分标准：满分10分，主题明确、语句通顺、无语法错误、字数达标可得高分；时态混乱、字数不足、错误较多酌情扣分。 范文解析：文章紧扣“梦想职业”主题，句式简单流畅，逻辑清晰，先点明梦想，再说明原因，最后讲述努力方法，符合小升初写作要求。 参考范文： # My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to be a teacher. I think teachers are very great. They can help students learn new knowledge and grow up happily. To make my dream come true, I will study hard from now on. I will read more books and practise my English every day. I believe my dream will come true one day. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $