精品解析：海南省直辖县级行政单位乐东黎族自治县2026年初中学业水平模拟测试(二) 英语

绝密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试(二) 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, it’s me. B. Well done. C. Of course not. 7. A. Five years ago. B. It’s interesting! C. I love it so much. 8. A. They’re mine. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, I am. 9. A. All right. B. He is a doctor. C. By car. 10. A. No problem. B. I think so. C. I’m late. Ⅲ．对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. How old is Jack now? A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 20 years old. 12. What does Jack think of Haikou? A. Lively and beautiful. B. Large and comfortable. C. Modern and convenient. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why didn’t Tina go to school yesterday? A. She had a stomachache. B. She took care of her brother. C. She was afraid of taking exams. 14. When will Tina have a physics exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 15. Where will the speakers meet first tomorrow? A. B. C. Ⅳ．短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What event was the blackboard newspaper made for? A. The school concert. B. The school sports day. C. The drawing competition. 17. Who is good at handwriting? A. Ms. Green. B. Dave. C. Kate. 18. Why did Dave and Kate have a fight? A. They had different ideas. B. They didn’t trust each other. C. They didn’t like working together. 19. What’s Ms. Green’s advice? A. Friendship comes first. B. Make a plan. C. Work together. 20. How did Dave and Kate feel after finishing the task? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Tired. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅴ．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Activity: Clean up the beach Place: Riyue Bay Beach in Wanning Time: 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m., Saturday Welcome to take an active part in it! 1. There was an activity on Riyue Bay Beach ________ Saturday morning. Activity: Clean up the beach Place: Riyue Bay Beach in Wanning Time: 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m., Saturday Welcome to take an active part in it! A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六早上在日月湾海滩有一项活动。 at在（某时刻）；in在（某年/月/季节等）；on在（具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）。根据“Saturday morning”可知，表示在具体的某一天的早上，应使用介词on。 2. To the teacher’s joy, ________ was absent from this activity. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令老师高兴的是，这次活动没有人缺席。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“To the teacher’s joy”可知，老师感到高兴，说明出勤情况良好，即没有人缺席，应填nobody。 3. Tom was late that day ________ his home was far from the beach. A. until B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆那天迟到了，因为他家离海滩很远。 until直到；but但是；because因为。根据语境，“家离海滩远”是“迟到”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合题意。 4. —Lily, do you know ________ the activity lasted? —For 3 hours. A. how many B. how often C. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你知道活动持续了多长时间吗？——3个小时。 how many询问数量；how often询问频率；how long询问时间段。根据答语“For 3 hours.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应填how long。 5. A lot of rubbish ________ into plastic bags by volunteers. A. put B. was put C. was putting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多垃圾被志愿者装进了塑料袋里。 根据“A lot of rubbish ... into plastic bags”可知，垃圾是被装进塑料袋里的，需用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，主语“rubbish”是不可数名词，本句描述过去发生的动作，be动词用was，put的过去分词还是put，应填was put。 6. The environment is important to us, so the volunteers tell tourists ________ everywhere. A. not to litter B. not litter C. don’t litter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境对我们很重要，所以志愿者告诉游客不要到处乱扔垃圾。 固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，构成not to do结构。根据句意可知是告诉游客不要乱扔垃圾，应填not to litter。 7. After the activity, the beach looked ________ than before. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：活动结束后，海滩看起来比以前更漂亮了。 beautiful美丽的，是形容词原级；more beautiful比较级；the most beautiful最高级。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，表示两者比较，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 8. — When you see the clean and beautiful beach, you ________ be happy. — You’re right. A. can’t B. must C. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你看到干净美丽的海滩时，你一定会很开心。——你说得对。 can’t不可能（表示否定推测）；must一定（表示肯定推测）；need需要（表示必要性）。根据答句“You’re right”及语境可知，应用must表示肯定推测。 9. ________ meaningful job the volunteers have done! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们做了一份多么有意义的工作啊！ What引导的感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”；How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。句中“meaningful job”为可数名词单数，且符合“What a+形容词+名词”结构，应填What a。 10. Tired but proud, the volunteers said they ________ the city park next time. A. clean up B. would clean up C. cleaned up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然疲惫但很自豪，志愿者们说他们下次会清理城市公园。 主句“the volunteers said”为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态；时间状语“next time”表示将来，因此从句需用过去将来时，即would + 动词原形。应填would clean up。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam loved to watch his grandma cook. But he noticed she often forgot to turn off the stove (炉子). One day, Sam’s grandma left the kitchen ____11____ a phone call. Several minutes later, the pot began to smoke. Sam ran to turn it off, and his ____12____ beat fast. “That’s too dangerous. I must do something,” Sam thought. Then he found an old alarm clock and some wires (电线). He ____13____ at his desk for three days. His sister asked what he was doing. Sam ____14____ said, “Wait and see.” He made a small thing that could help. If the kitchen stays empty for five minutes, the clock will make a ____15____ sound. He called it the “Kitchen Watch”. Sam showed it to his grandma. To test it, she ____16____ the stove and left the kitchen. Soon, the sound came out. Grandma smiled and gave Sam a big hug. The school had a science fair last month. Sam took his ____17____ there. Many students came to his desk. A teacher from a college saw it and said it was very ____18____. Sam won first prize. The local news organizations came to his school and took his picture. They ____19____ him a young star inventor. Now Sam’s grandma feels ____20____ when she cooks. Sam is working on his next idea. He wants to help more people. He learns that even a small idea can make a difference. 11. A. from B. to C. for 12. A. heart B. fingers C. feet 13. A. rested B. worked C. painted 14. A. still B. never C. just 15. A. loud B. familiar C. similar 16. A. took away B. turned on C. cleaned up 17. A. toy B. invention C. pet 18. A. useless B. tidy C. smart 19. A. found B. called C. gave 20. A. safe B. challenging C. tired 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sam为防奶奶忘关炉子发明警报器，不仅保障了安全，还在科学展览获奖。故事体现了小创意也能带来大改变的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，萨姆的奶奶离开厨房去接电话。 “leave…for…”是固定搭配，表示离开某地去做某事。for用来表目的，说明离开厨房的原因是接电话。 【12题详解】 句意：萨姆跑过去关掉它，他的心脏跳得很快。 固定搭配heart beats fast，意为“心跳得很快”，对应当时“差点发生火灾”的紧张、害怕的场景，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他在书桌前工作了三天。 根据前文找材料制作发明，需要花费精力工作。worked体现制作过程的努力。 【14题详解】 句意：萨姆只是说：“等着瞧。” 根据他想保密给惊喜的心理，只简单回答。just表示仅仅、只是，符合神秘感。 【15题详解】 句意：如果厨房空无一人超过五分钟，闹钟就会发出响亮的声音。 这个装置的作用是提醒奶奶关火，所以必须发出响亮的声音才能起到提醒作用，loud符合装置的功能逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：为了测试，她打开炉子离开厨房。 根据测试忘关炉子警报的功能，需模拟开启状态。turned on符合测试条件。 【17题详解】 句意：萨姆带着他的发明去了那里。 前文他制作的“Kitchen Watch”是一个原创的发明，且参加的是学校的科技展，所以带去的是自己的发明。 【18题详解】 句意：一位大学老师看到它，说它非常巧妙。 根据获得一等奖的结果，评价应为正面褒奖。smart在这里表示“巧妙的、有创意的”。 【19题详解】 句意：他们称他为年轻明星发明家。 固定搭配call sb. sth.，意为“称呼某人为……”，对应新闻媒体给山姆的称号。 【20题详解】 句意：现在萨姆的奶奶做饭时觉得安全。 这个发明解决了奶奶忘关火的安全隐患，所以现在做饭时会觉得安全，safe符合故事的结局逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三大题，满分55分) Ⅶ．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort Have you ever visited a great ocean theme (主题) park in Hainan? Let me introduce Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort to you. It is a large ocean theme park in Lingshui, Hainan. It opened on December 22, 2021. It is one of the biggest ocean theme parks in China, with 5 theme areas, over 40 rides, and 8 aquariums (水族馆). Must-visits: ·South China Sea Secret Realm: It is a huge aquarium with a 70-meter underwater tunnel (隧道). You can see more than 40,000 sea animals there, like sharks, rays and colorful fish. ·Whale Breaking the Sky Roller Coaster: The roller coaster is very famous. It is fast and exciting. You can see the whole park and the sea when riding it. ·Animal Shows: You can watch sea lion shows in Sunny Theater. The animals are very clever and lovely. Opening Times: 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (weekdays); 10:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. (weekends and holidays). Advice: ※ Bring a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sunlight. ※ The best time to visit is from September to the following April, when the weather is cool and pleasant. Are you interested in this ocean world? Come and enjoy yourself! 21. Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort has ________ theme areas in total. A. 5 B. 8 C. 40 22. Visitors can see more than 40,000 sea animals in ________. A. Sunny Theater B. South China Sea Secret Realm C. Whale Breaking the Sky Roller Coaster 23. Visitors can enjoy themselves in Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort at ________. A. 8:30 a.m., Friday B. 9:30 p.m., Sunday C. 11:00 a.m., Monday 24. When is it best to visit Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort? A. In June. B. In August. C. In October. 25. Where can we read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a news report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海南海洋欢乐世界度假区的基本情况、必玩项目、开放时间及游玩建议。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“It is one of the biggest ocean theme parks in China, with 5 theme areas, over 40 rides, and 8 aquariums.”可知，该度假区共有5个主题区。 【22题详解】 根据“Must-visits”部分下的“South China Sea Secret Realm: … You can see more than 40,000 sea animals there”可知，游客可以在南海秘境看到超过4万只海洋动物。 【23题详解】 根据“Opening Times”部分可知，工作日开放时间为上午10点到晚上8点，周末及节假日到晚上8点半。选项A周五上午8:30未开门；选项B周日晚9:30已关门；选项C周一上午11:00在工作日开放时间内。 【24题详解】 根据“Advice”部分最后一句“The best time to visit is from September to the following April, when the weather is cool and pleasant.”可知，最佳游览时间是9月到次年4月。选项C十月在此范围内。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了主题公园的景点、开放时间和游玩建议，旨在吸引游客前往，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B In a small town, there was an old library. Mr. Clark, the librarian, was known for his kindness and wisdom. Many students visited him for help. One day, a young student named Leo rushed in, looking very worried. “Mr. Clark,” he said, “I have a science test tomorrow. I must remember all these facts, but there are too many!” He showed the librarian a thick textbook. Mr. Clark smiled. Instead of opening the book, he asked Leo to follow him to a nearby park. Pointing at a tall tree, he said, “See that tree? Tell me about it.” Leo felt confused. “It’s just a tree. Why did you ask me to look at a tree? I need to study science!” “Look closer,” Mr. Clark encouraged him. Leo watched the tree carefully. “Well… it has green leaves and strong branches (树枝). Birds are building homes there.” “Good,” said Mr. Clark. “Now, you didn’t remember those details (细节) from a book. You saw them, thought about them, and described them. That’s real learning. Your science book explains why leaves are green and how birds build homes. Don’t just remember the words. Try to see science in the world around you. Then, the facts will make sense and stay in your mind.” Leo thought about that. He spent the evening not just reading, but also looking at plants and simple machines at home, connecting them to his textbook. He understood the ideas much better. The next day, Leo did very well on his test. Through the experience, he has learned a lesson for life: true understanding comes from watching, thinking, and connecting knowledge to the world, not just remembering words. He visited Mr. Clark often after that, always ready to learn in a wiser way. 26. What test did Leo take? A. A biology test. B. A science test. C. An English test. 27. Which is the correct meaning of the underlined word “confused”? A. 困惑的 B. 担心的 C. 羞愧的 28. What did Leo do after talking with Mr. Clark? A. He asked his teacher for help. B. He began to read his book repeatedly. C. He tried to connect the knowledge to the world. 29. What can we know about Leo? A. He didn’t pass his test in the end. B. He was the only student of the librarian. C. He learned something more important than grades. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. A Difficult Test. B. A Lesson from a Tree. C. The Old Town Library. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了图书管理员Mr. Clark通过引导Leo观察树木，教会他真正的学习不仅仅是死记硬背书本知识，而是要学会观察、思考并将知识与现实世界联系起来的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段中“I have a science test tomorrow.”可知，Leo第二天要参加的是科学考试。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段中“It’s just a tree. Why did you ask me to look at a tree? I need to study science!”可知，Leo认为这只是一棵树，不明白为什么要看树，因为他觉得自己需要学习科学知识，所以他感到困惑不解。 【28题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段中“He spent the evening not just reading, but also looking at plants and simple machines at home, connecting them to his textbook.”可知，Leo那天晚上不仅读书，还观察家里的植物和简单机械，并将它们与课本联系起来。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Through the experience, he has learned a lesson for life: true understanding comes from watching, thinking, and connecting knowledge to the world, not just remembering words.”可知，Leo通过这次经历学到了比分数更重要的人生道理——真正的理解来自观察和思考，并将知识与现实世界联系起来。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mr. Clark利用一棵树作为教具，让Leo明白了学习的真谛，这棵树是Leo获得人生启示的关键媒介。 C Short videos are now a big part of our life. Many students love watching them. Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. It’s important to understand both. Let’s look at the good sides first. Short videos can be a great way to learn. You can find videos that teach you math, English and daily life tips. They make hard problems easy to understand. If you want to learn to draw, cook, or play a sport, there are videos that show you how to do them. They also help you see new places and learn about different cultures around the world. For modern people, this is a fun way to get new skills. However, short videos also bring problems. The biggest problem is time. Many students say they will watch only for five minutes at first, but then they end up watching for hours. This takes time away from homework, reading, and even sleep. When they spend too much time watching short videos, their school grades often decline (下降). Another problem is that short videos make it hard for students to focus. The videos change very fast. Most of them only last about 15 seconds. After watching many of them, students may find it hard to read a long book or listen to a teacher for a full class. Their minds get used to quick fun and lose the ability to stay with one thing for long. Also, not all videos are good. Some of them have the wrong information. Young students may believe things that aren’t true. In a word, short videos can help us learn, but they can also hurt us if we’re not careful. The key is to watch them in a smart way. Watch a little, learn something new, and then put the phone away. A good student knows when to say “enough” and focus on what’s really important. 31. What does the writer say about the good sides of short videos? A. They make learning much easier. B. They connect people from different places. C. They help students relax and reduce stress from study. 32. What’s the biggest problem with short videos? A. They take up too much time. B. They stop students from talking with friends. C. They do harm to students’ eyesight and health. 33. Why do short videos make it hard for students to focus? A. Because they’re too boring. B. Because they are short and change quite fast. C. Because they may have the wrong information. 34. Which question does the last paragraph answer? A. How can we use short videos wisely? B. How can we make wonderful short videos? C. Why do students like watching short videos? 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell students to stop watching videos. B. To teach students how to make short videos. C. To encourage students to watch videos in a smart way. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文客观分析了短视频的两面性：既介绍了它帮助人们轻松学习、拓展视野的优点，也指出了它占用过多时间、分散注意力、传播不实信息的弊端，最终倡导学生要以理性、聪明的方式使用短视频，学会自控、合理使用。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They make hard problems easy to understand.”（它们使难题易于理解）以及“They also help you see new places…get new skills.”可知，短视频让学习变得更容易。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段中“The biggest problem is time.”（最大的问题是时间）以及后续提到的花费数小时观看影响作业和睡眠可知，最大的问题是占用太多时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段中“The videos change very fast. Most of them only last about 15 seconds.”（视频变化非常快，大多数只持续约15秒）以及后文提到学生难以长时间专注可知，原因是视频短且变化快。故选B。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提到“The key is to watch them in a smart way.”（关键是要明智地观看它们）并给出了具体建议（看一点、学新东西、放下手机）。这段内容主要回答了“如何明智地使用短视频”这个问题。选项A符合段意。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分析了短视频的利弊，并在最后一段总结提出建议：“The key is to watch them in a smart way.”（关键是要明智地观看它们）。因此文章的目的是鼓励学生们明智地观看视频，而不是完全禁止或教制作视频。故选C。 Ⅷ．短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good study habits can help us learn better, finish tasks quickly and make great progress. ____36____ Make a daily plan. First, make a clear study plan in the morning. Write down all our homework and daily tasks in detail. Finish easy tasks first and hard ones later. It is wise to manage our time properly. ____37____ Keep focused. Put away our phone and turn off noisy messages when we start studying. Try to stay away from noisy rooms or crowded places. ____38____ Never do two things at the same time, or we will feel tired and learn things slowly. ____39____ Our brain cannot work all the time and it needs proper rest. After studying for about 40 minutes, remember to take a short break. We can stretch (伸展) our body or look out of the window. This can relax our body and clear our mind for better study. Review notes in time. It is important to go over what we have learned after school. ____40____ If we never check our lessons in time, we will easily forget key knowledge and fall behind. Using these methods, we will study more efficiently (高效地), feel less stressed and truly enjoy our study life. A. Take short breaks. B. Here are some good ways to help us. C. It stops us from getting distracted (分心). D. Reviewing notes helps us remember knowledge well. E. We can spend all day playing sports with friends. F. A good plan always lets us use every minute well. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何养成良好的学习习惯。作者分别给出了四种方法：制定每日计划、保持专注、短暂休息和及时复习笔记。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Good study habits can help us learn better, finish tasks quickly and make great progress.”可知，后文将具体讲述养成良好学习习惯的方法，此处起到承上启下的作用。结合选项可知，只有B选项符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make a daily plan”及前文“It is wise to manage our time properly.”可知，本段讲述制定每日计划、合理管理时间的相关内容。结合选项可知，只有F选项符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Keep focused”及前文“Put away our phone and turn off noisy messages when we start studying. Try to stay away from noisy rooms or crowded places.”可知，这些做法的目的是避免分心、保持专注。结合选项可知，只有C选项符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Our brain cannot work all the time and it needs proper rest. After studying for about 40 minutes, remember to take a short break.”可知，本段讲述学习中适当休息的相关内容。结合选项可知，只有A选项可作为本段小标题。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Review notes in time”及前文“It is important to go over what we have learned after school.”可知，本段讲述及时复习笔记的重要性。结合选项可知，只有D选项符合语境。 Ⅸ．任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Stories Behind the Beauty of Hainan If you visit Hainan, you’ll find many beautiful places with their own stories. Let’s take a look at two of these stories. Tianya Haijiao: From Sadness to Romance (浪漫) In Sanya, there’s a place called Tianya Haijiao. It means “the end of the sky and the corner of the sea”. Two big stones stand on the beach, and each one has a name written on it. Long ago, when officials (官员) made the king angry, the king sent them to this faraway place. They felt sad because they thought they could never go back home. To them, this was truly the end of the world. Today, however, the meaning has become different. Couples come here to show their love for each other. They believe that if they come to this place together, their love will last forever. The blue water, the soft wind, and the old stones make it a special spot (景点) that tells two different stories. The Five Officials Temple: Honoring the Brave In Haikou, you can find the Five Officials Temple. It was built to remember five men who lived during the Tang and Song dynasties. They were good officials who cared about people, but the kings hated them. As a result, they were sent to Hainan. Even though they lost their power, they didn’t give up. They not only taught local people farming but also taught them how to read and write. So people built this temple to remember their kindness and courage. Now, visitors come to walk among the old trees and learn about these brave men. It’s a quiet place where history feels alive. Hainan isn’t just about the sun and sea. It’s also a place with rich stories. Every rock and building has something to tell. When you visit, take the time to listen. You’ll find that the island has a heart of its own. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What is the meaning of Tianya Haijiao? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the officials sent to Hainan feel sad in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which of the two places mentioned would you like to visit? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. angry 42. couples 43. Haikou 44. kindness and courage 45. farming 46. It means “the end of the sky and the corner of the sea”. 47. Because they thought they could never go back home. 48. I would like to visit Tianya Haijiao. Because I want to see the beautiful blue water and the old stones. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南两个著名景点背后的故事：天涯海角从古代官员被流放的“世界尽头”转变为情侣表达爱意的浪漫之地；五公祠则纪念了五位被贬至海南但依然教当地人耕种和读书写字的古代官员，展现了海南不仅有自然美景，还有丰富的历史文化内涵。 【41题详解】 第一则故事“Tianya Haijiao: From Sadness to Romance”中的第二段提到“when officials made the king angry, the king sent them to this faraway place.”，说明如果官员让国王生气，就会被流放。 【42题详解】 第一则故事“Tianya Haijiao: From Sadness to Romance”中的第三段提到“Couples come here to show their love for each other.”，说明现在天涯海角是情侣们表达爱意的地方。 【43题详解】 第二则故事“The Five Officials Temple: Honoring the Brave”中的第一段提到“In Haikou, you can find the Five Officials Temple.”，说明五公祠位于海口。 【44题详解】 第二则故事“The Five Officials Temple: Honoring the Brave”中的第二段提到“people built this temple to remember their kindness and courage.”，说明建立五公祠是为了纪念五位古代官员的善良和勇气。 【45题详解】 第二则故事“The Five Officials Temple: Honoring the Brave”中的第二段提到“They not only taught local people farming but also taught them how to read and write.”，说明五位官员教当地人耕种、读书和写字。 【46题详解】 第一则故事“Tianya Haijiao: From Sadness to Romance”中的第二段提到“It means ‘the end of the sky and the corner of the sea’.”，说明“天涯海角”的意思是“天空的尽头和大海的角落”。 【47题详解】 第一则故事“Tianya Haijiao: From Sadness to Romance”中的第二段提到“They felt sad because they thought they could never go back home.”，说明官员们感到悲伤是因为他们认为自己再也无法回家。 【48题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。选择文中提到的两个地点之一（天涯海角或五公祠），说明想去的理由即可。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 49. 假如你是李华，你的好友Lily给你发来了一封邮件，说她最近与她的妈妈就独自毕业旅行产生分歧，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m writing to ask for your help. I have a disagreement with my mom about my graduation trip. My mother says it’s not safe for me to travel alone and it will waste my time. But I really want to relax myself after graduation. I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 注意：1．要点齐全，适当拓展; 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名; 4．100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to know you’re sad about the disagreement with your mom about your graduation trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to know you’re sad about the disagreement with your mom about your graduation trip. I totally understand you want to relax and enjoy yourself after all your hard work. However, your mom cares about your safety deeply and worries about you. Why not talk with her calmly? You can make a detailed plan to show her it is safe and meaningful. Also, inviting a trusted friend to go together is much better than going alone. This way, she may feel less worried and agree with you. Remember, open communication is always the key to solving problems. I really hope you can reach an agreement soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回复），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解对方困境、给出具体建议、表达鼓励与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名和地名，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应邮件，表达理解与共情 主体段：提出具体可行的解决建议 结尾段：传递鼓励，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情与理解 情感表达：understand your wish to relax/know your mom cares about safety等 态度说明：see both sides of the disagreement等 要点二：解决建议 沟通建议：talk calmly with your mom/make a detailed travel plan等 行动方案：invite a friend to go together/show her the trip is safe等 核心观点：communication is the key to solving problems等 要点三：鼓励与祝福 表达期许：hope you can reach an agreement soon/wish you a happy trip等 情感传递：support you always/believe things will work out等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试(二) 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, it’s me. B. Well done. C. Of course not. 7. A. Five years ago. B. It’s interesting! C. I love it so much. 8. A. They’re mine. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, I am. 9. A. All right. B. He is a doctor. C. By car. 10. A. No problem. B. I think so. C. I’m late. Ⅲ．对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. How old is Jack now? A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 20 years old. 12. What does Jack think of Haikou? A. Lively and beautiful. B. Large and comfortable. C. Modern and convenient. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why didn’t Tina go to school yesterday? A. She had a stomachache. B. She took care of her brother. C. She was afraid of taking exams. 14. When will Tina have a physics exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 15. Where will the speakers meet first tomorrow? A. B. C. Ⅳ．短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What event was the blackboard newspaper made for? A. The school concert. B. The school sports day. C. The drawing competition. 17. Who is good at handwriting? A. Ms. Green. B. Dave. C. Kate. 18. Why did Dave and Kate have a fight? A. They had different ideas. B. They didn’t trust each other. C. They didn’t like working together. 19. What’s Ms. Green’s advice? A. Friendship comes first. B. Make a plan. C. Work together. 20. How did Dave and Kate feel after finishing the task? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Tired. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅴ．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Activity: Clean up the beach Place: Riyue Bay Beach in Wanning Time: 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m., Saturday Welcome to take an active part in it! 1. There was an activity on Riyue Bay Beach ________ Saturday morning. Activity: Clean up the beach Place: Riyue Bay Beach in Wanning Time: 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m., Saturday Welcome to take an active part in it! A. at B. in C. on 2. To the teacher’s joy, ________ was absent from this activity. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 3. Tom was late that day ________ his home was far from the beach. A. until B. but C. because 4. —Lily, do you know ________ the activity lasted? —For 3 hours. A. how many B. how often C. how long 5. A lot of rubbish ________ into plastic bags by volunteers. A. put B. was put C. was putting 6. The environment is important to us, so the volunteers tell tourists ________ everywhere. A. not to litter B. not litter C. don’t litter 7. After the activity, the beach looked ________ than before. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 8. — When you see the clean and beautiful beach, you ________ be happy. — You’re right. A. can’t B. must C. need 9. ________ meaningful job the volunteers have done! A. What B. How C. What a 10. Tired but proud, the volunteers said they ________ the city park next time. A. clean up B. would clean up C. cleaned up Ⅵ．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam loved to watch his grandma cook. But he noticed she often forgot to turn off the stove (炉子). One day, Sam’s grandma left the kitchen ____11____ a phone call. Several minutes later, the pot began to smoke. Sam ran to turn it off, and his ____12____ beat fast. “That’s too dangerous. I must do something,” Sam thought. Then he found an old alarm clock and some wires (电线). He ____13____ at his desk for three days. His sister asked what he was doing. Sam ____14____ said, “Wait and see.” He made a small thing that could help. If the kitchen stays empty for five minutes, the clock will make a ____15____ sound. He called it the “Kitchen Watch”. Sam showed it to his grandma. To test it, she ____16____ the stove and left the kitchen. Soon, the sound came out. Grandma smiled and gave Sam a big hug. The school had a science fair last month. Sam took his ____17____ there. Many students came to his desk. A teacher from a college saw it and said it was very ____18____. Sam won first prize. The local news organizations came to his school and took his picture. They ____19____ him a young star inventor. Now Sam’s grandma feels ____20____ when she cooks. Sam is working on his next idea. He wants to help more people. He learns that even a small idea can make a difference. 11. A. from B. to C. for 12. A. heart B. fingers C. feet 13. A. rested B. worked C. painted 14. A. still B. never C. just 15. A. loud B. familiar C. similar 16. A. took away B. turned on C. cleaned up 17. A. toy B. invention C. pet 18. A. useless B. tidy C. smart 19. A. found B. called C. gave 20. A. safe B. challenging C. tired 第三部分 阅读理解(共三大题，满分55分) Ⅶ．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort Have you ever visited a great ocean theme (主题) park in Hainan? Let me introduce Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort to you. It is a large ocean theme park in Lingshui, Hainan. It opened on December 22, 2021. It is one of the biggest ocean theme parks in China, with 5 theme areas, over 40 rides, and 8 aquariums (水族馆). Must-visits: ·South China Sea Secret Realm: It is a huge aquarium with a 70-meter underwater tunnel (隧道). You can see more than 40,000 sea animals there, like sharks, rays and colorful fish. ·Whale Breaking the Sky Roller Coaster: The roller coaster is very famous. It is fast and exciting. You can see the whole park and the sea when riding it. ·Animal Shows: You can watch sea lion shows in Sunny Theater. The animals are very clever and lovely. Opening Times: 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (weekdays); 10:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. (weekends and holidays). Advice: ※ Bring a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sunlight. ※ The best time to visit is from September to the following April, when the weather is cool and pleasant. Are you interested in this ocean world? Come and enjoy yourself! 21. Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort has ________ theme areas in total. A. 5 B. 8 C. 40 22. Visitors can see more than 40,000 sea animals in ________. A. Sunny Theater B. South China Sea Secret Realm C. Whale Breaking the Sky Roller Coaster 23. Visitors can enjoy themselves in Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort at ________. A. 8:30 a.m., Friday B. 9:30 p.m., Sunday C. 11:00 a.m., Monday 24. When is it best to visit Hainan Ocean Paradise Resort? A. In June. B. In August. C. In October. 25. Where can we read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a news report. B In a small town, there was an old library. Mr. Clark, the librarian, was known for his kindness and wisdom. Many students visited him for help. One day, a young student named Leo rushed in, looking very worried. “Mr. Clark,” he said, “I have a science test tomorrow. I must remember all these facts, but there are too many!” He showed the librarian a thick textbook. Mr. Clark smiled. Instead of opening the book, he asked Leo to follow him to a nearby park. Pointing at a tall tree, he said, “See that tree? Tell me about it.” Leo felt confused. “It’s just a tree. Why did you ask me to look at a tree? I need to study science!” “Look closer,” Mr. Clark encouraged him. Leo watched the tree carefully. “Well… it has green leaves and strong branches (树枝). Birds are building homes there.” “Good,” said Mr. Clark. “Now, you didn’t remember those details (细节) from a book. You saw them, thought about them, and described them. That’s real learning. Your science book explains why leaves are green and how birds build homes. Don’t just remember the words. Try to see science in the world around you. Then, the facts will make sense and stay in your mind.” Leo thought about that. He spent the evening not just reading, but also looking at plants and simple machines at home, connecting them to his textbook. He understood the ideas much better. The next day, Leo did very well on his test. Through the experience, he has learned a lesson for life: true understanding comes from watching, thinking, and connecting knowledge to the world, not just remembering words. He visited Mr. Clark often after that, always ready to learn in a wiser way. 26. What test did Leo take? A. A biology test. B. A science test. C. An English test. 27. Which is the correct meaning of the underlined word “confused”? A. 困惑的 B. 担心的 C. 羞愧的 28. What did Leo do after talking with Mr. Clark? A. He asked his teacher for help. B. He began to read his book repeatedly. C. He tried to connect the knowledge to the world. 29. What can we know about Leo? A. He didn’t pass his test in the end. B. He was the only student of the librarian. C. He learned something more important than grades. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. A Difficult Test. B. A Lesson from a Tree. C. The Old Town Library. C Short videos are now a big part of our life. Many students love watching them. Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. It’s important to understand both. Let’s look at the good sides first. Short videos can be a great way to learn. You can find videos that teach you math, English and daily life tips. They make hard problems easy to understand. If you want to learn to draw, cook, or play a sport, there are videos that show you how to do them. They also help you see new places and learn about different cultures around the world. For modern people, this is a fun way to get new skills. However, short videos also bring problems. The biggest problem is time. Many students say they will watch only for five minutes at first, but then they end up watching for hours. This takes time away from homework, reading, and even sleep. When they spend too much time watching short videos, their school grades often decline (下降). Another problem is that short videos make it hard for students to focus. The videos change very fast. Most of them only last about 15 seconds. After watching many of them, students may find it hard to read a long book or listen to a teacher for a full class. Their minds get used to quick fun and lose the ability to stay with one thing for long. Also, not all videos are good. Some of them have the wrong information. Young students may believe things that aren’t true. In a word, short videos can help us learn, but they can also hurt us if we’re not careful. The key is to watch them in a smart way. Watch a little, learn something new, and then put the phone away. A good student knows when to say “enough” and focus on what’s really important. 31. What does the writer say about the good sides of short videos? A. They make learning much easier. B. They connect people from different places. C. They help students relax and reduce stress from study. 32. What’s the biggest problem with short videos? A. They take up too much time. B. They stop students from talking with friends. C. They do harm to students’ eyesight and health. 33. Why do short videos make it hard for students to focus? A. Because they’re too boring. B. Because they are short and change quite fast. C. Because they may have the wrong information. 34. Which question does the last paragraph answer? A. How can we use short videos wisely? B. How can we make wonderful short videos? C. Why do students like watching short videos? 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell students to stop watching videos. B. To teach students how to make short videos. C. To encourage students to watch videos in a smart way. Ⅷ．短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good study habits can help us learn better, finish tasks quickly and make great progress. ____36____ Make a daily plan. First, make a clear study plan in the morning. Write down all our homework and daily tasks in detail. Finish easy tasks first and hard ones later. It is wise to manage our time properly. ____37____ Keep focused. Put away our phone and turn off noisy messages when we start studying. Try to stay away from noisy rooms or crowded places. ____38____ Never do two things at the same time, or we will feel tired and learn things slowly. ____39____ Our brain cannot work all the time and it needs proper rest. After studying for about 40 minutes, remember to take a short break. We can stretch (伸展) our body or look out of the window. This can relax our body and clear our mind for better study. Review notes in time. It is important to go over what we have learned after school. ____40____ If we never check our lessons in time, we will easily forget key knowledge and fall behind. Using these methods, we will study more efficiently (高效地), feel less stressed and truly enjoy our study life. A. Take short breaks. B. Here are some good ways to help us. C. It stops us from getting distracted (分心). D. Reviewing notes helps us remember knowledge well. E. We can spend all day playing sports with friends. F. A good plan always lets us use every minute well. Ⅸ．任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Stories Behind the Beauty of Hainan If you visit Hainan, you’ll find many beautiful places with their own stories. Let’s take a look at two of these stories. Tianya Haijiao: From Sadness to Romance (浪漫) In Sanya, there’s a place called Tianya Haijiao. It means “the end of the sky and the corner of the sea”. Two big stones stand on the beach, and each one has a name written on it. Long ago, when officials (官员) made the king angry, the king sent them to this faraway place. They felt sad because they thought they could never go back home. To them, this was truly the end of the world. Today, however, the meaning has become different. Couples come here to show their love for each other. They believe that if they come to this place together, their love will last forever. The blue water, the soft wind, and the old stones make it a special spot (景点) that tells two different stories. The Five Officials Temple: Honoring the Brave In Haikou, you can find the Five Officials Temple. It was built to remember five men who lived during the Tang and Song dynasties. They were good officials who cared about people, but the kings hated them. As a result, they were sent to Hainan. Even though they lost their power, they didn’t give up. They not only taught local people farming but also taught them how to read and write. So people built this temple to remember their kindness and courage. Now, visitors come to walk among the old trees and learn about these brave men. It’s a quiet place where history feels alive. Hainan isn’t just about the sun and sea. It’s also a place with rich stories. Every rock and building has something to tell. When you visit, take the time to listen. You’ll find that the island has a heart of its own. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What is the meaning of Tianya Haijiao? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the officials sent to Hainan feel sad in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which of the two places mentioned would you like to visit? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 49. 假如你是李华，你的好友Lily给你发来了一封邮件，说她最近与她的妈妈就独自毕业旅行产生分歧，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m writing to ask for your help. I have a disagreement with my mom about my graduation trip. My mother says it’s not safe for me to travel alone and it will waste my time. But I really want to relax myself after graduation. I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 注意：1．要点齐全，适当拓展; 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名; 4．100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to know you’re sad about the disagreement with your mom about your graduation trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $