摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版(三起)小升初英语模拟卷,含听力(30分)和笔试(70分),覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等模块,通过生活化情境(如暑假计划、公园游玩)考查语言运用与思维能力,适配期末复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|听力短文判断|5题10分|细节理解、信息匹配|以“Mike的生活”为情境,考查抓取关键信息能力|
|阅读理解|10题20分|细节查找、推理判断|选用暑假旅行、公园野餐素材,贴近学生生活|
|书面表达|1题10分|一般将来时、计划类写作|要求写暑假计划,强化语言组织与表达能力|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)小升初英语全新模拟试卷
(含答案解析)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
第一部分 听力(30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. A. west B. best C. fast
( )2. A. carry B. hurry C. worry
( )3. A. mistake B. message C. minute
( )4. A. proud B. cloud C. loud
( )5. A. space B. place C. face
二、听录音,选择正确的答语(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. What will you do tomorrow?
A. I go to school. B. I will visit my teacher. C. I visited my teacher.
( )2. Why are you late?
A. I’m happy. B. I missed the bus. C. I’m fine.
( )3. Where did you go last holiday?
A. I went to Qingdao. B. I like Qingdao. C. I will go to Qingdao.
( )4. How do you feel?
A. I feel tired. B. I’m twelve. C. I’m tall.
( )5. Can you speak English?
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.
三、听短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. Mike is thirteen years old.
( )2. Mike comes from America.
( )3. Mike came to China last year.
( )4. Mike goes to school by bike.
( )5. Mike wants to be a basketball player.
第二部分 笔试(70分)
四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每题1分,共5分)
( )1. A. sunny B. windy C. weather
( )2. A. ate B. take C. saw
( )3. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. building
( )4. A. national B. beautiful C. happily
( )5. A. July B. month C. September
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每题2分,共10分)
1. Beijing is the c______ city of China.
2. My father w______ a letter last night.
3. We should keep our classroom c______ and tidy.
4. Tom is very s______, he is good at maths.
5. I will f______ a kite in the park this afternoon.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. She often ______ (watch) cartoons on Sunday.
2. They ______ (play) football yesterday afternoon.
3. Look! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
4. I want ______ (learn) to swim this summer.
5. There are many ______ (child) in the playground.
七、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
( )1. I usually go to school ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. in
( )2. —______ is your birthday? —It’s in October.
A. What B. Where C. When
( )3. He ______ to Beijing next week.
A. goes B. will go C. went
( )4. My mother bought a new dress ______ me.
A. for B. to C. at
( )5. Don’t ______ in class. Please listen carefully.
A. talk B. talking C. talks
( )6. There ______ some water in the glass.
A. is B. are C. was
( )7. Lingling can play ______ piano very well.
A. a B. the C. /
( )8. ______ clever boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )9. I have two sisters. One is a teacher, ______ is a nurse.
A. other B. the other C. another
( )10. He ran ______ than his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
八、情景配对,从B栏选出A栏句子的正确答语(每题1分,共5分)
A栏
( )1. What’s the weather like today?
( )2. Congratulations!
( )3. How long will you stay here?
( )4. What did you eat for lunch?
( )5. Excuse me, where is the library?
B栏
A. Thank you very much.
B. It’s sunny and cool.
C. I ate rice and vegetables.
D. It’s next to the office.
E. For three days.
九、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
( 一 )阅读短文,选择正确答案
Summer holiday is coming. I am going to have a happy holiday. I plan to go to Sanya with my parents. We will go there by plane. Sanya is a beautiful city. The sea is blue and clean. We are going to swim in the sea and eat fresh seafood. We will take many photos there. I think we will have a wonderful time.
( )1. The holiday is ______ holiday.
A. winter B. summer C. spring
( )2. The writer will go to Sanya with ______.
A. friends B. grandparents C. parents
( )3. They will go to Sanya ______.
A. by plane B. by train C. by car
( )4. They will NOT ______ in Sanya.
A. swim B. eat seafood C. go skiing
( )5. The writer’s holiday will be ______.
A. bad B. wonderful C. boring
( 二 )阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
Last Saturday was sunny. I went to the park with my best friend Amy. We got there at nine o’clock in the morning. We walked around the lake and watched some lovely ducks swimming in the water. Then we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate bread, fruits and drank juice. After lunch, we played games and took many photos. We went home at half past four. We felt very happy and relaxed. It was a wonderful day.
( )1. Last Saturday was a fine day.
( )2. The writer went to the park with her sister.
( )3. They saw ducks in the lake.
( )4. They had lunch at home.
( )5. They had a great time that day.
十、书面表达(10分)
题目:My Summer Holiday Plan
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确;2. 不少于6句话;3. 使用一般将来时写作。
参考答案及详细解析
第一部分 听力(30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词(每题2分,共10分)
听力原文:1.west 2.hurry 3.message 4.proud 5.space
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
解析:
1. west(西方)、best(最好的)、fast(快的),听力原词为west。
2. carry(搬运)、hurry(匆忙)、worry(担心),听力原词为hurry。
3. mistake(错误)、message(信息)、minute(分钟),听力原词为message。
4. proud(自豪的)、cloud(云朵)、loud(大声的),听力原词为proud。
5. space(太空)、place(地方)、face(脸),听力原词为space。
二、听录音,选择正确的答语(每题2分,共10分)
听力原文:
1. What will you do tomorrow?
2. Why are you late?
3. Where did you go last holiday?
4. How do you feel?
5. Can you speak English?
答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
解析:
1. 问句以will提问,为一般将来时,答语需用will作答,故选B。
2. 问句询问迟到原因,A、C选项与问题无关,B选项“错过了公交车”符合语境。
3. 问句为一般过去时,询问过去的去向,答语需用过去式,故选A。
4. 问句询问身体感受,只有A选项“我感觉累了”符合问答逻辑。
5. Can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, I can.,故选A。
三、听短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)(每题2分,共10分)
听力原文:Mike is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is from the UK. He came to China last year. He likes China very much. He usually goes to school on foot. On weekends, he often reads books and plays basketball. He wants to be a basketball player in the future.
答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析:
1. 短文中明确提到“He is 13 years old.”,表述正确。
2. 原文“He is from the UK.”,并非美国,表述错误。
3. 原文“He came to China last year.”,表述正确。
4. 原文“He usually goes to school on foot.”,并非骑自行车,表述错误。
5. 原文“He wants to be a basketball player in the future.”,表述正确。
第二部分 笔试(70分)
四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每题1分,共5分)
答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析:
1. sunny、windy为形容词(天气类),weather是名词(天气总称),故选C。
2. ate、saw是动词过去式,take是动词原形,故选B。
3. kitchen、bedroom是具体房间,building是建筑物总称,故选C。
4. national、beautiful是形容词,happily是副词,故选C。
5. July、September是具体月份,month是月份总称,故选B。
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每题2分,共10分)
答案:1.capital 2.wrote 3.clean 4.smart 5.fly
解析:
1. 固定搭配 capital city 首都,句意:北京是中国的首都。
2. last night(昨晚)为过去时间,动词用过去式wrote(写)。
3. clean and tidy 干净整洁,固定短语搭配。
4. 根据后句擅长数学,可知Tom很聪明,smart表示聪明的。
5. will后接动词原形,fly a kite 放风筝,固定搭配。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
答案:1.watches 2.played 3.are singing 4.to learn 5.children
解析:
1. often(经常)为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词变三单watches。
2. yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)为过去时间,动词用过去式played。
3. Look! 为现在进行时标志,结构be+doing,主语birds为复数,用are singing。
4. 固定用法 want to do sth. 想要做某事,故填to learn。
5. many后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式为children。
七、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
解析:
1. 固定搭配 on foot 步行,故选B。
2. 答语回答时间,问句用When(什么时候)提问,故选C。
3. next week(下周)为将来时间,用一般将来时will go,故选B。
4. 固定搭配 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物,故选A。
5. Don’t后接动词原形,为祈使句否定形式,故选A。
6. water是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
7. 乐器前必须加定冠词the,play the piano 弹钢琴,故选B。
8. 感叹句结构:What a/an+形容词+单数名词,clever boy为单数,故选B。
9. 固定搭配 one...the other... 一个……另一个……(两者之间),故选B。
10. than是比较级标志,fast的比较级为faster,故选B。
八、情景配对(每题1分,共5分)
答案:1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
解析:
1. 询问天气,对应回答天气状况B。
2. 祝贺他人,礼貌回应感谢A。
3. 询问时长,对应回答时间段E。
4. 询问午餐食物,对应回答食物C。
5. 询问地点,对应回答位置D。
九、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
(一)选择题答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析:
1. 文章首句“Summer holiday is coming.”可知是暑假,选B。
2. 文中“I plan to go to Sanya with my parents.”可知和父母同行,选C。
3. 文中“We will go there by plane.”可知出行方式是飞机,选A。
4. 文中提到游泳、吃海鲜,未提及滑雪,选C。
5. 文末“have a wonderful time”可知假期会很美好,选B。
(二)判断题答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析:
1. 首句“Last Saturday was sunny.”天气晴朗,表述正确。
2. 文中“with my best friend Amy”是和朋友,不是妹妹,表述错误。
3. 文中“watched some lovely ducks swimming in the water”看到了湖里的鸭子,表述正确。
4. 文中“had a picnic under a big tree”在树下野餐,不是在家吃午饭,表述错误。
5. 文末“It was a wonderful day.”可知过得很开心,表述正确。
十、书面表达(10分)
评分标准:
1. 满分10分,语句通顺、时态正确、不少于6句话、无语法拼写错误得9-10分;
2. 句子基本通顺、少量错误、满足字数得6-8分;
3. 语句不通顺、时态混乱、字数不足得1-5分。
范文解析:全文使用一般将来时,紧扣暑假计划主题,逻辑清晰,先点明假期将至,再依次介绍学习、阅读、运动、旅行计划,结尾总结心情,符合题目所有要求。
参考范文:
# My Summer Holiday Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. I am very excited. I have a great plan for my holiday. First, I will finish my holiday homework carefully. Then, I will read some interesting storybooks. I will also learn to ride a bike in my free time. My parents and I will travel to a beautiful city. I believe my summer holiday will be very happy and meaningful.
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