2025-2026学年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（无锡专用）2026中考英语考前冲刺易错点点拨

**基本信息** 本试卷为无锡中考英语冲刺模拟卷，涵盖单项选择、完形填空等六大题型，融合地方文化（如春饼、无锡博物馆）、科技热点（AI演员、GEAIR机器人）及环保主题，注重语言能力与文化意识培养，适配中考三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14题14分|情态动词、连词等语法点|选用江苏多地二模真题，情境真实（如博物馆拍照规则）| |完形填空|10题10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以春饼文化为载体，渗透传统节气知识，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|13题26分|细节理解、推理判断|选材含AI演员争议、GEAIR育种机器人，关注科技前沿，培养思维品质| |词汇运用|10题10分|单词拼写、词形变化|结合无锡本地语境（如“连接自然”），强化语言能力基础| |阅读表达|5题10分|信息提取、概括|围绕莫高窟保护，考查文化遗产认知，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题20分|话题写作|以“发现与创造美”为主题，需结合生活实例，注重综合语言运用|

2025-2026学年中考冲刺模拟卷（无锡专用） (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Xuzhou Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 2．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him. A．as strong as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 3．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）—I’m feeling blue these days. Nothing can cheer me up. —Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead 4．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）Summer is ________. The sun shines brightly, and people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down. A．the hottest B．the driest C．the busiest D．the shortest 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ about sports is for morons. That’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 6．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）Hello, John. I didn’t________to see you here. I thought you were away on business. A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree 7．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）The Fifteenth Five-Year Plan points out the ________ of the new development of China. And it guides us to a better future. A．contribution B．direction C．instruction D．celebration 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What’s more, the weather in Wuxi in this season is ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 9．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Mum, can I go to the cinema with you? —Well, you can come with me ________ your homework is finished tonight. A．unless B．while C．when D．if 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A．without B．by C．over D．against 11．（2026·江苏南京·二模）Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the trees outside our classroom. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．will sing 12．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The online course “AI for Everyone” ________ by millions of students around the world every month. A．takes B．is taken C．will be taken D．has taken 13．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）—I am curious about Wuxi’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I experience Wuxi’s local culture B．where to experience Wuxi’s local culture C．that if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit D．if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 14．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）After listening to her advice, I smiled and said, “________ Your suggestion is very helpful and I will keep it in mind.” A．That’s all right. B．I can’t agree more. C．That’s not the point. D．Not exactly. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2026·江苏南京·二模）Chunbing, or “Spring pancake”, is a traditional Chinese dish. As a round, thin pancake made from wheat flour (面粉), it 15 with the Start of Spring—one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also a key part of the “ 16 spring” tradition. It carries best wishes for a new year when everything comes back to life. People celebrate the coming of spring and the 17 of life through gatherings and festivals. With a history of hundreds of years, Chunbing is about agricultural calendars and spring customs. It is loved not only for its good taste but for its cultural 18 . It is a symbol of the celebration of the new season and the enjoyment of spring’s energy. There are different types of fillings (馅料). People can pick them according to their own taste. Common ones 19 vegetables and meats. Bean sauce and sweet sauce are often added to make Chunbing taste better. There is a 20 in taste because of different areas, too. Every place has its own favourite fillings which depend on local customs. Northern Chunbing has rich, salty fillings, 21 southern ones use lighter fillings. When people make Chunbing, there are several 22 to teach them how to make the pancake properly. People press the wet wheat flour into thin rounds and cook them in a pan. This can make sure that the fillings are spread, creating a balanced and 23 bite. Restaurants serving Chunbing, such as Laolaojia Chunbing in Beijing, offer many choices to guests. Tools like plastic gloves are 24 to make it easier and cleaner to eat in these places. All these make people love Chunbing a lot. 15．A．comes B．works C．deals D．opens 16．A．produce B．organize C．increase D．welcome 17．A．replying B．doubting C．requiring D．returning 18．A．action B．feeling C．meaning D．education 19．A．imagine B．include C．impress D．introduce 20．A．difference B．direction C．decision D．instruction 21．A．while B．until C．unless D．whether 22．A．sizes B．steps C．shapes D．reasons 23．A．careful B．interesting C．important D．perfect 24．A．promised B．provided C．prevented D．protected 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A （2026·江苏淮安·二模） What do you do with your old clothes? Do you often buy new clothes in your local shopping mall just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills (填埋场). This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! STOP AND THINK! ·Buy fewer clothes. ·Make your clothes last long. ·Don’t wash at hot temperature. REUSE YOUR CLOTHES! ·Give them to others. ·Trade with friends. ·Repair and make them new. TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS FOR RECYCLING DO YOU KNOW? FUN IDEA 25．Where can we take our old clothes for recycling? A．Local schools. B．Big shops. C．Landfills. D．Rubbish bins. 26．What’s a fun idea to deal with clothes according to the text? A．Making old jeans into bags. B．Taking old clothes to fashionable shops. C．Selling unused clothes online. D．Putting old clothes into rubbish bins. 27．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Sports. B （2026·江苏无锡·一模） Before going out, Marilla reminded her adopted daughter Anne, “The raspberry cordial(树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. She wanted everything to be perfect for Diana. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Not long after, Mrs.Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine,” she said, totally amazed! Mrs.Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quick! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs.Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 28．Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A．Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B．Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. C．Diana asked for another drink at the table. D．The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. 29．According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A． B． C． D． 30．How does Mrs.Barry’s view of Anne change? A．From trust to fear. B．From fear to relief. C．From anger to thankfulness. D．From regret to anger. C （2026·江苏南京·二模）Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can be useful in many fields, from smart helpers like Alexa and Siri to medical screenings (筛查) for diseases like cancer. However, some people are especially unhappy with one new AI invention: an actor named Tilly Norwood. Although Tilly hasn’t acted in any big movies or TV shows yet, the company that created her says she could be a star. Can an unreal character express human moods and be trusted on screen? Many people don’t believe it. There are also worries that AI actors could start appearing in films and TV shows instead of real actors. What do you think? Is the use of AI actors a good idea? Some think it a good idea. Making movies and TV shows can be really expensive. Using AI actors could save companies a lot of money. They wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars. As a result, they could make more shows or films. Moreover, AI-created actors wouldn’t get tired or sick and could do things that real people couldn’t do with no risks of getting hurt. In fact, they could do almost everything that’s needed for a production, allowing filmmakers to create their movies with fewer limits. An AI actor could also be made to look like a certain character, which would be great for historical dramas about real people. Others don’t think it’s a good idea. Even though AI actors make an appearance, it doesn’t mean we should use them. Real actors have natural talent and work hard to learn their skills, yet they risk losing their jobs to computer programs. AI companies have also been charged with taking advantage of real actors. According to the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA, technology companies used the works of real skilled actors to train AI actors like Tilly. However, these actors didn’t agree or get paid. What’s more, AI actors look a little strange. It makes people worried when they know AI actors are not real and don’t feel real human moods. That makes the experience of watching a movie or show less enjoyable. 31．According to the passage, why do some people support AI actors? A．Because they cost less than real actors. B．Because they can show different moods. C．Because they are prettier than real actors. D．Because they can make good films alone. 32．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．A lot of real actors have lost their jobs. B．AI actors will work hard to learn the skills. C．AI actors have acted in big movies and shows. D．Companies will try to improve AI actors’ skills. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Opinions on AI Actors B．Risks Real Actors Meet C．Movie Production with Technology D．Differences between Real and AI Actors D （2026·江苏淮安·二模）WuBot (robots that perform Chinese kung fu) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala amazed the world. The robots shone on stage, showing wonderful tricks. When it comes to farming, robots also make great contributions. Recently, a new robot helps plants breed (育种), producing more food. Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding. This is important for hybrid breeding (杂交育种). Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed millions of Chinese people. According to the report, hybrid breeding usually means taking away the stamens (雄蕊) of the female plant and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen from one flower to another again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (视觉识别和定位技术) to move among crops. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer rules cannot easily find them in real time. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 34．What do we know about GEAIR? A．It’s the world’s first plant breeding robot. B．It was invented by foreign scientists. C．It can only do part of plant breeding work. D．It uses robotic arms to find flowers 35．Why was it hard to build GEAIR? A．There are too many kinds of crops in fields. B．Leaves get in the way and flowers are tiny. C．It costs too much money to make the robot. D．No one can collect pictures of flowers. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．GEAIR works slower than human workers. B．The new model was trained with fewer than 10,000 photos. C．Using GEAIR can help save a lot of money. D．Traditional computer rules can find small flowers easily. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Difficulties in Creating GEAIR B．An Introduction to Hybrid Breeding C．The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot D．The History and Development of GEAIR 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）With no home team, will this year’s World Cup be worth covering ________ (实况直播) in the dead of night? 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Reading is one of my ________ (爱好), because it brings me a lot of knowledge every day. 40．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature. 41．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）The pilot managed to ________ (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hour. 42．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The sweet memories of summer days are about walking ________ (沿着) roads with trees and shade to feel cool. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 44．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 45．________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 46．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）The man is such a talented ________ (music) that he can play many instruments. 47．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Jingmai Mountain is the ________ tea-themed World Heritage Site in the world. (one) （C）根据句意，写出括号内所给动词的适当形式。 48．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）Smilingly, he said, “Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet ________ (be) my family and my love for them. I want you to be good to your family too.” 49．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Look! Ted ________ (fly) his new kite in the park with his father. 51．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）She ________ (control) by strict family rules last year and couldn’t hang out with her friends freely. 52．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）Though I was shy, I decided ________ (not leave) his bedside without letting him know how much I loved him. 53．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）________ (try) to fight back the tears, I managed to stay calm when I saw him in the hospital. 54．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Full attention must be paid to ________ (develop) good habits so that we can learn English well. 55．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）My parents had the washing machine ________ (repair) last week since it didn’t work from time to time. 56．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Lionel Messi is best ________ (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team. 57．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）China’s new smart buses run every day ________(connect) communities, hospitals and shopping areas. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 （2026·江苏盐城·二模） In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes. These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. There are thousands of wall paintings and statues inside. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China. As one of the Dunhuang researchers, Fan Jinshi devoted most of her lifetime to protecting the caves. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were sandstorms, little water and very simple conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long. Fan Jinshi, however, chose to remain to protect these cultural treasures. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves. Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations. 58．When did people build Mogao Caves? 59．Who was Fan Jinshi? 60．What difficulties did researchers like Fan Jinshi face in the 1960s ? 61．Why did Fan Jinshi choose to remain in Dunhuang ? 62．What can you learn from Fan Jinshi ? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） （2026·江苏盐城·一模）生活不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。风景之美，善意之美，平凡小事之美等都值得我们用心发现。校英文报正在举办“Find beauty, learn to create beauty”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿： 内容提示： ●What is beautiful in your eyes? ●How did you find the beauty in your life? ●How can you create beauty like this? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Find beauty, learn to create beauty Beauty is everywhere, but it takes eyes to see it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 11 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年中考冲刺模拟卷（无锡专用） (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Xuzhou Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们被允许在徐州博物馆拍照吗？——不，你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移，它对艺术品造成很大的伤害。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“No”及后文的“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知，拍照会对艺术品造成伤害，此处表示禁止做某事，结合问句“Are we allowed to... ”询问许可，表明令禁止时应用mustn’t，应填mustn’t。 2．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him. A．as strong as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺像金子一样可靠。相信他。as strong as和……一样强壮；as well as也，以及；as good as和……一样好；as much as 和……一样多。根据下文“Trust him”可知，此处强调Jimmy的承诺非常可信。系动词is后需用形容词作表语，因此选as good as。 3．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）—I’m feeling blue these days. Nothing can cheer me up. —Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近我感到忧郁。没什么能让我振作起来。——别担心。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“Take it easy.”及“tomorrow is another day”可知是在安慰对方，表示不管现在情况如何，明天还有希望，Anyway符合语境。 4．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）Summer is ________. The sun shines brightly, and people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down. A．the hottest B．the driest C．the busiest D．the shortest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天是最热的。阳光灿烂，人们喜欢吃冰淇淋来降温。the hottest最热的；the driest最干燥的；the busiest最忙的；the shortest最短的。根据“…people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down.”可知人们吃冰淇淋降温，说明天气炎热，符合夏天的特征。应填the hottest。 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ about sports is for morons. That’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于体育运动没有什么事是给傻瓜准备的。那正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something某事；Anything任何事。根据后句“That’s exactly what makes them so exciting.”可知，体育令人兴奋通常是因为其具有不确定性或并非简单易懂，此处需填具有否定意义的不定代词来构成符合逻辑的语境，Nothing符合题意。 6．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）Hello, John. I didn’t________to see you here. I thought you were away on business. A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，约翰。我没料到在这里见到你。我以为你出差去了。want想要；prepare准备；expect预料；agree同意。根据后句“I thought you were away on business.”可知，说话人原以为对方出差了，所以在这里见到对方是出乎意料的， 故填expect。 7．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）The Fifteenth Five-Year Plan points out the ________ of the new development of China. And it guides us to a better future. A．contribution B．direction C．instruction D．celebration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“十五五”规划指明了中国新发展的方向。它指引我们走向更美好的未来。contribution贡献；direction方向；instruction指示/说明；celebration庆祝。根据“points out the...of the new development”和“guides us to a better future”可知指出的是“方向”，应填“direction”。 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What’s more, the weather in Wuxi in this season is ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：而且，这个季节无锡的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据语境可知，此处描述天气宜人，应表示否定“太热”和“太冷”两种极端情况。neither... nor...表示否定两者，符合句意；both... and...表示两者都，either... or...表示二者选一，not only... but also...表示递进，均不符合逻辑。 9．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Mum, can I go to the cinema with you? —Well, you can come with me ________ your homework is finished tonight. A．unless B．while C．when D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你一起去电影院吗？——嗯，如果今晚你的作业完成了，你可以和我一起去。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；if如果。完成作业是去电影院的前提条件，“如果”符合语境，用if。 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A．without B．by C．over D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力工作证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。without没有；by通过；over在……上方；against反对。根据“working hard”可知，此处表示通过努力工作这种方式，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 11．（2026·江苏南京·二模）Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the trees outside our classroom. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．will sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们教室外面的树上美妙地歌唱。根据“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，应填are singing。 12．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The online course “AI for Everyone” ________ by millions of students around the world every month. A．takes B．is taken C．will be taken D．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在线课程“人人可用的人工智能”每个月被全世界数百万名学生选修。主语The online course是动作take的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“every month”表明时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are+过去分词。 13．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）—I am curious about Wuxi’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I experience Wuxi’s local culture B．where to experience Wuxi’s local culture C．that if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit D．if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对无锡的当地文化很好奇，你能告诉我去哪里体验无锡的当地文化吗？——无锡博物馆将是一个很棒的地方。tell sb. sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人某事”，空缺处是宾语，A项，宾语从句需用陈述语序，can I语序错误；B项，“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，语法正确且符合答语推荐地点的语境；C项，连词that和if不能同时使用；根据答语“Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，连接词应用where，排除D项。 14．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）After listening to her advice, I smiled and said, “________ Your suggestion is very helpful and I will keep it in mind.” A．That’s all right. B．I can’t agree more. C．That’s not the point. D．Not exactly. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听了她的建议后，我笑着说道：“我完全赞同。你的建议很有用，我会牢记在心。” That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全赞同；That’s not the point这不是重点；Not exactly不完全是。根据“Your suggestion is very helpful and I will keep it in mind”可知，对方认可并接受她的建议，应填I can’t agree more. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2026·江苏南京·二模）Chunbing, or “Spring pancake”, is a traditional Chinese dish. As a round, thin pancake made from wheat flour (面粉), it 15 with the Start of Spring—one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also a key part of the “ 16 spring” tradition. It carries best wishes for a new year when everything comes back to life. People celebrate the coming of spring and the 17 of life through gatherings and festivals. With a history of hundreds of years, Chunbing is about agricultural calendars and spring customs. It is loved not only for its good taste but for its cultural 18 . It is a symbol of the celebration of the new season and the enjoyment of spring’s energy. There are different types of fillings (馅料). People can pick them according to their own taste. Common ones 19 vegetables and meats. Bean sauce and sweet sauce are often added to make Chunbing taste better. There is a 20 in taste because of different areas, too. Every place has its own favourite fillings which depend on local customs. Northern Chunbing has rich, salty fillings, 21 southern ones use lighter fillings. When people make Chunbing, there are several 22 to teach them how to make the pancake properly. People press the wet wheat flour into thin rounds and cook them in a pan. This can make sure that the fillings are spread, creating a balanced and 23 bite. Restaurants serving Chunbing, such as Laolaojia Chunbing in Beijing, offer many choices to guests. Tools like plastic gloves are 24 to make it easier and cleaner to eat in these places. All these make people love Chunbing a lot. 15．A．comes B．works C．deals D．opens 16．A．produce B．organize C．increase D．welcome 17．A．replying B．doubting C．requiring D．returning 18．A．action B．feeling C．meaning D．education 19．A．imagine B．include C．impress D．introduce 20．A．difference B．direction C．decision D．instruction 21．A．while B．until C．unless D．whether 22．A．sizes B．steps C．shapes D．reasons 23．A．careful B．interesting C．important D．perfect 24．A．promised B．provided C．prevented D．protected 【答案】15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食春饼，包括其与节气的关联、文化意义、馅料差异、制作步骤及餐厅服务细节。 【详解】15．句意：作为一种由小麦粉制成的薄圆饼，它伴随着立春——中国农历24节气之一而来。“with the Start of Spring”和常识表明，春饼是伴随立春而来的传统食物，come with意为“伴随……而来”符合语境。works“工作”、deals“处理”、opens“打开”均不符合。 16．句意：它也是“迎春”传统的重要部分。后文“People celebrate the coming of spring”表明，吃春饼是为了庆祝和迎接春天的到来，应用welcome。produce“生产”、organize“组织”、increase“增加”均不符合语境。 17．句意：人们通过聚会和节日庆祝春天的到来和生命的回归。前文“everything comes back to life”说明是指生命的回归，应用returning。replying“回复”、doubting“怀疑”、requiring“要求”均不符合前后文逻辑。 18．句意：它不仅因为美味而受人喜爱，还因为它的文化意义。后文提到它是庆祝新季节的象征，因此是指它的文化意义，应用meaning。action“行动”、feeling“感觉”、education“教育”均不符合语境。 19．句意：常见的馅料包括蔬菜和肉类。前文“There are different types of fillings”及空后“vegetables and meats”表明是指馅料包括蔬菜和肉类，应用include。imagine“想象”、impress“使印象深刻”、introduce“介绍”均不符合语境。 20．句意：因为不同的地域，口味上也有差异。后文“Northern Chunbing has rich, salty fillings ... southern ones use lighter fillings.”表明南北方春饼的口味存在差异，应用difference。direction“方向”、decision“决定”、instruction“指示”均不符合前后文逻辑。 21．句意：北方春饼有丰富、咸味的馅料，而南方春饼使用更清淡的馅料。根据前后文逻辑，北方春饼偏咸，南方春饼偏淡，两者形成对比，应用while。until“直到”、unless“除非”、whether“是否”均不符合逻辑。 22．句意：当人们制作春饼时，有几个步骤教他们如何正确制作薄饼。后文“People press the wet wheat flour into thin rounds and cook them in a pan.”描述的制作过程，因此此处指制作步骤，应用steps。sizes“尺寸”、shapes“形状”、reasons“原因”均与后文语境不匹配。 23．句意：这可以确保馅料被铺开，创造出一种平衡且完美的口感。前文“make sure that the fillings are spread”表明馅料铺开能让每一口都达到平衡且完美的状态，应用perfect。careful“仔细的”、interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 24．句意：像塑料手套这样的工具被提供，以使在这些地方吃春饼变得更容易、更干净。根据上下文及常识，餐厅会为客人提供塑料手套以便食用，应用provided。promised“承诺”、 prevented“阻止”、protected“保护”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A （2026·江苏淮安·二模） What do you do with your old clothes? Do you often buy new clothes in your local shopping mall just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills (填埋场). This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! STOP AND THINK! ·Buy fewer clothes. ·Make your clothes last long. ·Don’t wash at hot temperature. REUSE YOUR CLOTHES! ·Give them to others. ·Trade with friends. ·Repair and make them new. TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS FOR RECYCLING DO YOU KNOW? FUN IDEA 25．Where can we take our old clothes for recycling? A．Local schools. B．Big shops. C．Landfills. D．Rubbish bins. 26．What’s a fun idea to deal with clothes according to the text? A．Making old jeans into bags. B．Taking old clothes to fashionable shops. C．Selling unused clothes online. D．Putting old clothes into rubbish bins. 27．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Sports. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要说明随意丢弃旧衣物会危害环境，给出了旧衣物的环保处理方式与创意改造方法，呼吁人们正确处理旧衣物、保护环境。 【详解】25．原文明确给出标题“TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS FOR RECYCLING”，说明旧衣服可以送去大商店回收。 26．根据最后一张“FUN IDEA”的图片提示，创意方法是用旧牛仔裤改造新包，对应选项A“Making old jeans into bags”。 27．本文主要讲述如何合理处理旧衣物，减少垃圾污染、保护环境，这类内容属于杂志的环境板块。 B （2026·江苏无锡·一模） Before going out, Marilla reminded her adopted daughter Anne, “The raspberry cordial(树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. She wanted everything to be perfect for Diana. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Not long after, Mrs.Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine,” she said, totally amazed! Mrs.Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quick! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs.Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 28．Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A．Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B．Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. C．Diana asked for another drink at the table. D．The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. 29．According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A． B． C． D． 30．How does Mrs.Barry’s view of Anne change? A．From trust to fear. B．From fear to relief. C．From anger to thankfulness. D．From regret to anger. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文改编自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮因粗心给黛安娜误倒饮料引发误会，后又因照顾黛安娜生病的妹妹化解矛盾，最终理解友谊真谛的故事。 【详解】28．根据第三段“It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice”可知，安妮误倒饮料是因为错的饮料看起来和树莓果汁一样。 29．根据“Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better”和Mrs.Barry送花道歉的情节可知，安妮照顾好米妮梅后，情况开始好转，对应选项B的图片。 30．根据“her face full of anger” 和“went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne”“I’m truly sorry”可知，巴里夫人对安妮的态度从生气转为感激。 C （2026·江苏南京·二模）Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can be useful in many fields, from smart helpers like Alexa and Siri to medical screenings (筛查) for diseases like cancer. However, some people are especially unhappy with one new AI invention: an actor named Tilly Norwood. Although Tilly hasn’t acted in any big movies or TV shows yet, the company that created her says she could be a star. Can an unreal character express human moods and be trusted on screen? Many people don’t believe it. There are also worries that AI actors could start appearing in films and TV shows instead of real actors. What do you think? Is the use of AI actors a good idea? Some think it a good idea. Making movies and TV shows can be really expensive. Using AI actors could save companies a lot of money. They wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars. As a result, they could make more shows or films. Moreover, AI-created actors wouldn’t get tired or sick and could do things that real people couldn’t do with no risks of getting hurt. In fact, they could do almost everything that’s needed for a production, allowing filmmakers to create their movies with fewer limits. An AI actor could also be made to look like a certain character, which would be great for historical dramas about real people. Others don’t think it’s a good idea. Even though AI actors make an appearance, it doesn’t mean we should use them. Real actors have natural talent and work hard to learn their skills, yet they risk losing their jobs to computer programs. AI companies have also been charged with taking advantage of real actors. According to the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA, technology companies used the works of real skilled actors to train AI actors like Tilly. However, these actors didn’t agree or get paid. What’s more, AI actors look a little strange. It makes people worried when they know AI actors are not real and don’t feel real human moods. That makes the experience of watching a movie or show less enjoyable. 31．According to the passage, why do some people support AI actors? A．Because they cost less than real actors. B．Because they can show different moods. C．Because they are prettier than real actors. D．Because they can make good films alone. 32．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．A lot of real actors have lost their jobs. B．AI actors will work hard to learn the skills. C．AI actors have acted in big movies and shows. D．Companies will try to improve AI actors’ skills. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Opinions on AI Actors B．Risks Real Actors Meet C．Movie Production with Technology D．Differences between Real and AI Actors 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能演员（AI actors）的出现引发的争议。 【详解】31．根据第二段中“Using AI actors could save companies a lot of money. They wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars.”可知，支持AI演员的原因之一是他们的成本比真人演员低。 32．采用排除法：A项文中只提到真人演员“risk losing their jobs”，并未说已经失业；B项文中第三段说的是“Real actors... work hard”，而非AI；C项第一段明确说明“Although Tilly hasn’t acted in any big movies or TV shows yet”，与选项矛盾。D项基于文中提到AI演员目前存在“看起来有点奇怪”、“无法表达真实人类情绪”等问题，而公司又希望推广使用它们，可合理推断公司会试图改进AI演员的技能以克服这些缺陷。 33．文章第一段提出 “Is the use of AI actors a good idea?”这一问题，随后第二段介绍了支持的观点，第三、四段介绍了反对的观点。整篇文章主要围绕人们对AI演员的不同看法和争议展开，因此“Opinions on AI Actors”是最合适的标题。 D （2026·江苏淮安·二模）WuBot (robots that perform Chinese kung fu) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala amazed the world. The robots shone on stage, showing wonderful tricks. When it comes to farming, robots also make great contributions. Recently, a new robot helps plants breed (育种), producing more food. Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding. This is important for hybrid breeding (杂交育种). Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed millions of Chinese people. According to the report, hybrid breeding usually means taking away the stamens (雄蕊) of the female plant and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen from one flower to another again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (视觉识别和定位技术) to move among crops. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer rules cannot easily find them in real time. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 34．What do we know about GEAIR? A．It’s the world’s first plant breeding robot. B．It was invented by foreign scientists. C．It can only do part of plant breeding work. D．It uses robotic arms to find flowers 35．Why was it hard to build GEAIR? A．There are too many kinds of crops in fields. B．Leaves get in the way and flowers are tiny. C．It costs too much money to make the robot. D．No one can collect pictures of flowers. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．GEAIR works slower than human workers. B．The new model was trained with fewer than 10,000 photos. C．Using GEAIR can help save a lot of money. D．Traditional computer rules can find small flowers easily. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Difficulties in Creating GEAIR B．An Introduction to Hybrid Breeding C．The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot D．The History and Development of GEAIR 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文主要先以春晚功夫机器人引出农业育种领域的新技术，介绍了杂交育种的作用、人工操作耗时耗力的痛点，接着说明中国科学家研发出全球首个可完成植物育种全流程的机器人GEAIR，介绍了它的工作原理、研发难点与成本优势，指出它能助力杂交育种、提升粮食产量。 【详解】34．根据第一段“Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding.”可知GEAIR是世界上第一款植物育种机器人。 35．根据第五段“Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small.”可知制造机器人困难的原因是叶子遮挡和花朵太小。 36．根据第五段“With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker's yearly pay.”可知GEAIR可在15秒内为每朵花授粉，且成本远低于一名工人一年的工资。可推断使用GEAIR可以帮助节省大量资金。 37．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一款能完成植物杂交育种全流程的机器人GEAIR，包括其功能、制造难点及优势。对应最佳标题“The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）With no home team, will this year’s World Cup be worth covering ________ (实况直播) in the dead of night? 【答案】live 【详解】句意：没有主队参赛，今年的世界杯还值得在深夜进行实况直播报道吗？“实况直播”对应的是live，在此处是副词，cover live是固定搭配，意为“实况直播报道”。 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Reading is one of my ________ (爱好), because it brings me a lot of knowledge every day. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一，因为它每天都能带给我许多知识。根据汉语提示可知，“爱好”的英文为“hobby”，one of 后必须接可数名词的复数形式，答案为hobbies。 40．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：我每周参加户外活动，把自己与大自然相连。中文提示为“连接”，对应单词为connect。空前有不定式to，不定式结构后必须接动词原形。connect oneself with...表示“将自身与……连接”，契合语境,应填connect。 41．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）The pilot managed to ________ (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hour. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：飞行员仅用半小时就成功控制住了失控旋转的航天器。“控制”对应的英文单词是control，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填control。 42．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The sweet memories of summer days are about walking ________ (沿着) roads with trees and shade to feel cool. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：夏日的甜蜜回忆是在有树和树荫的路上散步，感受凉爽。along“沿着”，walk along“沿着……走”。故填along。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果我们的计划进展不顺利，感到沮丧是可以的。此处修饰动词短语go，应用副词。smooth为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 44．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，她从未感到不耐烦。 “feel”后接形容词作表语，结合“never（从未）”和“years of hard training（多年艰苦训练）”的语境，此处应填“impatient”（不耐烦的），符合逻辑。 45．________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，Tom今天早上没有赶上去学校的公交车。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据空处所在位置可知，此处修饰整个句子，所以应用副词，而由“Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning”可知，副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。 46．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）The man is such a talented ________ (music) that he can play many instruments. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个人是一位才华横溢的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。句中talented“有天赋的”是形容词，后面需要一个名词；music“音乐”是名词，结合语境“会演奏许多乐器”，应填入表示“音乐家”的名词形式musician。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式。 47．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Jingmai Mountain is the ________ tea-themed World Heritage Site in the world. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：景迈山是世界上第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产地。定冠词the后通常接序数词，one是基数词，需变为序数词first，表示“第一”，故填first。 （C）根据句意，写出括号内所给动词的适当形式。 48．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）Smilingly, he said, “Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet ________ (be) my family and my love for them. I want you to be good to your family too.” 【答案】is 【详解】 句意：他笑着说：“谢谢你告诉我这些。我在这个世界上所拥有的一切就是我的家人和我对他们的爱。我也希望你善待你的家人。” 当all引导的从句作主语，且指代抽象的整体概念（此处指“我所拥有的全部事物/情感”）时，谓语动词通常用单数；句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 49．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，你最好待在家里。句中“You’d better”是固定结构，表示“你最好……”，后面应接动词原形，用来提出建议或忠告，应填stay。 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Look! Ted ________ (fly) his new kite in the park with his father. 【答案】is flying 【详解】句意：看！泰德正和他爸爸在公园里放他的新风筝。根据“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时“is/am/are+现在分词”，主语Ted为第三人称单数，be动词用is，fly“飞”的现在分词为flying。 51．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）She ________ (control) by strict family rules last year and couldn’t hang out with her friends freely. 【答案】was controlled 【详解】句意：去年她受到严格家规的约束，不能自由地和朋友们出去玩。句中主语“She”与谓语动词“control（控制）”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“last year”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填was controlled。 52．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）Though I was shy, I decided ________ (not leave) his bedside without letting him know how much I loved him. 【答案】not to leave 【详解】句意：尽管我很害羞，但我下定决心，一定要让他明白我有多爱他，才肯离开他的床边。 句中decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，not to leave符合要求。 53．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）________ (try) to fight back the tears, I managed to stay calm when I saw him in the hospital. 【答案】Trying 【详解】句意：当我在医院看到他时，我努力忍住眼泪，保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词managed，因此设空处需用非谓语形式；主语I与try是主动关系，要用现在分词作伴随状语，因此填Trying。 54．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Full attention must be paid to ________ (develop) good habits so that we can learn English well. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：必须充分注意培养好习惯，这样我们才能学好英语。pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动名词，意为“注意做某事”，develop的动名词是developing。 55．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）My parents had the washing machine ________ (repair) last week since it didn’t work from time to time. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：因为我父母的洗衣机时不时出故障，他们上周请人修理了它。repair“修理”，为动词。此处考查“have+宾语+过去分词”结构，表示请别人做某事，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 56．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Lionel Messi is best ________ (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西因与他的球队一起赢得2022年世界杯而最为出名。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be best known for doing sth表示“因……而最为出名”，空处需填过去分词，known“知道”为动词know的过去分词。故填known。 57．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）China’s new smart buses run every day ________(connect) communities, hospitals and shopping areas. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：中国的新型智能公交车每天运行，连接着社区、医院和商业区。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示公交车在运行的同时，也起到了连接这些地点的作用。现在分词作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语China’s new smart buses一致，动作由主语主动发出，故填connecting。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 （2026·江苏盐城·二模） In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes. These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. There are thousands of wall paintings and statues inside. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China. As one of the Dunhuang researchers, Fan Jinshi devoted most of her lifetime to protecting the caves. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were sandstorms, little water and very simple conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long. Fan Jinshi, however, chose to remain to protect these cultural treasures. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves. Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations. 58．When did people build Mogao Caves? 59．Who was Fan Jinshi? 60．What difficulties did researchers like Fan Jinshi face in the 1960s ? 61．Why did Fan Jinshi choose to remain in Dunhuang ? 62．What can you learn from Fan Jinshi ? 【答案】58．More than 1,600 years ago. 59．A Dunhuang researcher. 60．Sandstorms, little water, simple conditions. 61．To protect these cultural treasures. 62．Her devotion and patience. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了敦煌研究院研究员樊锦诗扎根大漠，将一生奉献给莫高窟保护事业的感人事迹。 【详解】58．根据文章第二段第一句“These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago.”可知，莫高窟始建于1600多年前。题目要求不超过6个词，直接提取关键时间信息即可。 59．根据文章第三段第一句“As one of the Dunhuang researchers, Fan Jinshi devoted most of her lifetime to protecting the caves.”可知，她的身份是敦煌研究员之一。因此答案是原文中直接信息。60．根据文章第三段“...life in the desert was far from easy. There were sandstorms, little water and very simple conditions.”可知，当时的困难包括沙尘暴、缺水和生活条件简陋。答案需概括这三点，且不超过6个词。 61．根据文章第四段第一句“Fan Jinshi, however, chose to remain to protect these cultural treasures.”可知，她留下的目的是为了“保护这些文化瑰宝”。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 62．这是一道开放性思考题。结合全文，樊锦诗在艰苦环境下坚持保护文物，体现了奉献精神、坚持不懈以及对文化遗产的热爱，合理即可。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） （2026·江苏盐城·一模）生活不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。风景之美，善意之美，平凡小事之美等都值得我们用心发现。校英文报正在举办“Find beauty, learn to create beauty”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿： 内容提示： ●What is beautiful in your eyes? ●How did you find the beauty in your life? ●How can you create beauty like this? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Find beauty, learn to create beauty Beauty is everywhere, but it takes eyes to see it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Find beauty, learn to create beauty Beauty is everywhere, but it takes eyes to see it. In my opinion, kindness is the most beautiful thing in the world. Last week, I saw a student help an old man cross the street and carry his heavy bags. This small warm act made me feel the beauty of kindness deeply. To create beauty in life, I will start with small things. I can give my seat to people in need on the bus, and I can also help my classmates when they are in trouble. Even a small kind act can make the world more beautiful. Let’s learn to find beauty, and try to create beauty together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：眼中的美好事物、发现美好的经历、如何创造美好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出自己眼中的美是善意 主体段：讲述亲身见闻，说明自己发现善意之美的过程 结尾段：阐述做法，说明如何从小事做起创造美好，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：眼中的美好 事物选择：kindness/warmth/natural scenery/small moments等 表达句式：...is the most beautiful thing in the world./...is full of beauty.等 要点二：发现美好的过程 事例场景：help an old man/help strangers/help classmates/do volunteer work等 动作描述：cross the street/walk across the road/carry heavy bags/hold things for others等 感受表达：feel the beauty deeply/touch my heart/make me warm/move me a lot等 要点三：如何创造美好 行动方式：give seats/offer seats/help others/do small kind acts/lend a hand等 补充升华：make the world more beautiful/bring warmth to others/brighten people’s days等 ( 5 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $