专题02 单项填空（句法篇）（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 高二下期末英语句法专题单项填空汇编，整合天津多区近年期末真题，聚焦时态语态、非谓语、从句、情态动词核心考点，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|约80题|时态语态（如过去时与现在完成时对比）、非谓语（如不定式作目的状语）、从句（如名词性从句引导词）、情态动词（如should have done表虚拟）|结合天津本地情境（如“天津古文化街”），汇编多区期末真题，梯度覆盖基础巩固（主谓一致）与能力提升（复杂时态）|

专题02 单项填空（句法篇） 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）Most of these forests ______ unprotected in the past, but now they are legally preserved. A．stayed B．stay C．will stay D．have stayed 2．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）When I entered the lecture theatre , the lecture and the audience attentively. A．began; listened B．was begun; was listening C．had already begun; listening D．had already begun; were listening 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）Two-thirds of the tourists at the museum ________ pictures of the paintings on display now. A．are taking B．is taking C．take D．takes 4．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·月考）When Jim finally got to the cinema last night after dealing with the unexpected traffic accident on the way, the film _______ already _______. A．has; started B．had; started C．was; starting D．would; start 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）In those days, one tenth of the translators ______ from Lianda. A．was B．were C．is D．are 6．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the charming city of Tianjin, set to host the SCO Summit, ________ the Ancient Cultural Street, a place where visitors can fully immerse themselves in the rich local folk culture. A．sitting B．to sit C．sits D．sit 7．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The old man __________ in the countryside for 50 years and he knows every corner of it. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．lives 8．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）One third of the forest ________ burnt down by the people nearby. A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 9．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The ancient city walls by the local government in recent years. A．are restored B．had been restored C．will be restored D．have been restored 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A．would be held B．will be held C．was to hold D．is to hold 11．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）The invitations ________ to all parents next week to ensure they attend the school meeting. A．will send B．send C．is sent D．will be sent 12．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in the museum, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 13．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the past few decades, Robert Fros’s poem “The Road Not Taken” ________ by a wide range of musicians for its profound themes. A．has adapted B．has been adapted C．was adapted D．adapted 14．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some difficulties. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）The lost phone ________ by an honest stranger who found it on the bench. A．had returned B．had been returned C．returned D．was returned 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The activity center is looking for a volunteer ______ meals to people living alone. A．to be delivered B．to deliver C．delivered D．having delivered 2．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Traditional crafts are dying out, by newer, faster and cheaper technical methods. A．to be replaced B．being replaced C．replaced D．having replaced 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ the early train to the city, Bob woke up before sunrise and packed his bag quickly. A．Caught B．Catching C．To catch D．Having caught 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）During the tough years of the National Southwest Associated University, the professors and students persevered. The campus, its facilities ________ due to the war, still echoed with the sound of eager learning. A．being damaged B．having damaged C．damaging D．damaged 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）The river flooded the nearby fields, ________ extensive damage to crops. A．being caused B．having caused C．caused D．causing 6．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）______ in business, we need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. A．Succeeded B．Succeeding C．To succeed D．Succeed 7．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A．creating B．created C．being created D．to be created 8．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A．played B．to play C．being played D．having played 9．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 10．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The boy had great fun__________ games with his friends. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Didn’t it ever occur to you ________ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 2．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s ______ your dreams lie. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 3．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A．where B．which C．what D．why 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ the class worked hard helped them finish the group project before the deadline last week. A．When B．That C．What D．Why 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）It is well-known ______ the faces some people show to the world may differ from their true personalities. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 6．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 7．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）A simple restaurant was ______ Bill Cunningham usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs, and coffee. A．when B．where C．that D．which 8．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in _________ you decide to do. A．however B．whomever C．whichever D．whatever 9．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）The big question is ________ we go for our summer vacation that’s fun but not too expensive. A．which B．when C．why D．where 10．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）________ Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream at the age of 60 is truly inspiring. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 11．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A．which B．whether C．where D．what 12．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）Many graduates apply for jobs they are not qualified for. That’s ______ they’re not getting interviews. A．why B．what C．how D．whether 13．（23-24高二下·天津河西·期末）It is recognised that communication skills have become it takes to be a teacher. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 14．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The teacher always tells us, “Knowledge is power,”______ encourages us to keep learning and expanding our horizons. A．who B．where C．as D．which 15．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）We all believe that people ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 主题04 情态动词 1．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）—You ________ with your father before you decided. —Yes, but he was too busy to answer my phone. A．should consult B．must consult C．must have consulted D．should have consulted 2．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）—Shall we take a taxi? —No, we ______. It’s only ten minutes’ walk. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．daren’t 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）You ________ park your bike near the school gate, as it will block the way for others. A．dare not B．must not C．need not D．might not 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— My computer ________ start, no matter how hard I try. — It might have crashed. You need to have it examined. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 5．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）Mark, as well as his parents, ________to attend Mr. Lin’s wedding the other day. A．was invited B．has been invited C．were invited D．have been invited 2．（23-24高二上·天津·期末）My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 3．（22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末）At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______. A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has reached D．had reached 4．（22-23高二下·天津河西·期末）How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet ______ in many areas of the world. A．have long been discussed B．has long been discussed C．were long discussed D．was long discussed 5．（22-23高二下·天津南开·期末）The old professor, as well as his students, ________to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）Morris lay on the grass, ________ at the sky for a long time. A．stared B．to stare C．staring D．is staring 2．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）________ the river from being polluted, everyone in this area is making efforts. A．Stopping B．To stop C．Having stopped D．Stopped 3．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The baby ran to me, with his mom ________ him behind. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 4．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The book ________ next month is bound to be recognized by young people. A．to be published B．published C．being published D．be published 5．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）If you want to make yourself ________, you are above all to respect others. A．respect B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 6．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The rescue team ________ 15 countries has come to aid. A．consists of B．is made up of C．consisting of D．make up 7．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）________ in the floods, these animals made desperate efforts to escape, but some of them disappeared in water. A．Catching B．Caught C．Having caught D．To be caught 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）In China, a man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, ______ him the oldest university graduate in the country. A．made B．making C．to make D．having made 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）______ to leave their homes because of the volcanic eruption, the villagers looked very anxious. A．Having forced B．To be forced C．Forced D．Forcing 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）______ climate change for over a decade, Mary remains increasingly concerned about its worsening effects. A．Having studied B．Studying C．To study D．Studied 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）Singapore’s ArtScience Museum showed the connection between nature and the city environment ______ it sits. A．which B．where C．what D．how 2．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）During the intense fight in World War I, Surgent Presley led his unit through countless terrifying experiences and escaped death on a number of occasions ________ a split-second decision could have meant life or death. A．when B．where C．which D．that 3．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）The company launched a new product last month, ________ has become a bestseller in the market. A．that B．where C．which D．when 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）No amount of toys can make up for the love and attention ____________ every child needs. A．what B．that C．where D．whether 5．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 6．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）She was educated at Beijing University, ______ She went on to have her advanced study abroad. A．after which B．from which C．from that D．after that 7．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）_________ was known to us all that John fell into the condition _________ his heart disqualified him for military service. A．As; which B．What; that C．It; where D．It; that 8．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）We are looking forward to seeing Mr. Green, without ________ support we can’t make the project a success. A．whose B．which C．where D．whom 9．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）The Space Camp is an educational camp ______ children can learn about space travel and have lunch with an astronaut. A．how B．where C．that D．as 10．（23-24高二下·天津河西·期末）A good commercial, people attach positive meanings, can contribute greatly to the sales of a product. A．to which B．for which C．of which D．on which 11．（23-24高二下·天津河北·期末）China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops __________ are kept on standby for UN missions. A．who B．where C．whomever D．how 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Friendships may gradually fade away ______ you spend enough time communicating or doing things together. A．unless B．when C．if D．although 13．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Chinese martial arts imitate animal movements ______ they admire animals’ natural abilities. A．because B．though C．until D．if 14．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 15．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 16．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 17．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）— Would you mind my sitting here with you? — No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.” A．when B．if C．unless D．as soon as 18．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）It was clear that _________ how much he protested, he was not going to change his mind. A．whatever B．whenever C．no matter D．no wonder 19．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）The students stay quiet during the test ________ everyone can concentrate on their work. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that 20．（23-24高二下·天津南开·期末）As far as I am concerned, ______ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．in order that 21．（23-24高二下·天津河西·期末）Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but means you insist on doing it _____ you feel scared. A．now that B．even if C．in case D．as if 22．（23-24高二下·天津河北·期末）The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 23．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）I am determined to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a line all night. A．now that B．even though C．as if D．so that / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 主题01时疮、语态、主谓 1-5 ADABB 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DDBBD 主题02非谓语动词 1-5 BBCDD 6-10 CABBC 主题03从句 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 DADDB 主题04情态动词 1-5 DBBAA 主题01时态、语态、主谓 1-5 ABBBB 主题02非谓语动词 1-5 CBDAB www.zxxk.co 专题02单项填空 基础 必 致 进阶 提 致 让教与学更高效 (句法篇) H 命学科网 6-10 CBBCA 主题03从句 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 AAADD 16-20 DBCDC 21-23BBB www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02 单项填空（句法篇） 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）Most of these forests ______ unprotected in the past, but now they are legally preserved. A．stayed B．stay C．will stay D．have stayed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去，这些森林大多不受保护，但现在它们受到法律保护。句中有时间状语in the past，它通常与一般过去时连用，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。故选A。 2．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）When I entered the lecture theatre , the lecture and the audience attentively. A．began; listened B．was begun; was listening C．had already begun; listening D．had already begun; were listening 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。 句意：当我进入阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，观众们正在专心听讲。 首先，讲座开始与 “我”进入教室有时间先后，讲座先开始，要用过去完成时；其次，描述 “我” 进入时观众正在进行听，用过去进行时。故选D。 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）Two-thirds of the tourists at the museum ________ pictures of the paintings on display now. A．are taking B．is taking C．take D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。 句意：博物馆里三分之二的游客正在拍摄展出的画作。Two-thirds of the tourists中tourists是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，排除B、D选项。又因为句中有now，表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，排除C选项。 故选A。 4．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·月考）When Jim finally got to the cinema last night after dealing with the unexpected traffic accident on the way, the film _______ already _______. A．has; started B．had; started C．was; starting D．would; start 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚吉姆在处理了路上意外的交通事故后最终到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。“吉姆到达电影院”是过去的动作，根据语境和“already”可知，而“电影开始”发生在“吉姆到达电影院”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应该用过去完成时态had started。故选B项。 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）In those days, one tenth of the translators ______ from Lianda. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在那些年里，有十分之一的译者来自利安达。根据时间状语in those days，句子应该用一般过去时；主语one tenth of the translators是复数形式，be动词用were。故选B项。 6．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the charming city of Tianjin, set to host the SCO Summit, ________ the Ancient Cultural Street, a place where visitors can fully immerse themselves in the rich local folk culture. A．sitting B．to sit C．sits D．sit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在迷人的天津——这座即将主办上海合作组织峰会的城市，坐落着古文化街，游客可以在此充分沉浸于丰富的当地民俗文化中。句子采用完全倒装结构，即“地点状语+谓语动词+主语”。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Ancient Cultural Street为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用sit“坐落在”的第三人称单数形式sits。故选C。 7．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The old man __________ in the countryside for 50 years and he knows every corner of it. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．lives 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位老人在乡下生活了50年，他知道那里的每一个角落。根据“for 50 years”以及“he knows every corner of it”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The old man为单数，助动词用has。故选B。 8．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）One third of the forest ________ burnt down by the people nearby. A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这片森林的三分之一已经被附近的人们烧毁了。主语One third of the forest与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选C。 9．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The ancient city walls by the local government in recent years. A．are restored B．had been restored C．will be restored D．have been restored 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，当地政府对这座古城墙进行了修复。空格处是谓语动词，主语The ancient city walls与谓语动词restore之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；再由时间状语in recent years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故选D项。 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A．would be held B．will be held C．was to hold D．is to hold 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意：在商店楼上一个即将举办派对的房间里，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。主句中“were busily setting”是过去进行时，表明动作发生在过去，那么派对举办这个动作在当时看是将来要发生的，所以用过去将来时的被动语态，即would be +过去分词。故填would be held。 11．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）The invitations ________ to all parents next week to ensure they attend the school meeting. A．will send B．send C．is sent D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 句意：下周将向所有家长发出邀请函，以确保他们参加学校会议。 根据“next week”可知，本句为一般将来时，主语The invitations与谓语send为被动关系。用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in the museum, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆共展出约 35,000 件展品，要看完所有展品恐怕需要耗费一生的时间。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时；主语about 35,000 works与谓语动词display之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 13．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the past few decades, Robert Fros’s poem “The Road Not Taken” ________ by a wide range of musicians for its profound themes. A．has adapted B．has been adapted C．was adapted D．adapted 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌《未选择的路》因其深刻的主题被众多音乐家改编。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past few decades”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语“Robert Frost’s poem ‘The Road Not Taken’”与adapt之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B项。 14．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some difficulties. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当他们遇到一些困难时，一位专家和一些助手被派去帮助这个团队做这项工作。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词met可知，此处使用一般过去时，send与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，根据“就远原则”，两个主语部分由“A together with B”连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前者（A），本句是An expert。故选B项。 15．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）The lost phone ________ by an honest stranger who found it on the bench. A．had returned B．had been returned C．returned D．was returned 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一位诚实的陌生人在长凳上发现了这部丢失的手机并归还了它。此处在主句中作谓语，由从句谓语动词found可知，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语The lost phone和动词return是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The activity center is looking for a volunteer ______ meals to people living alone. A．to be delivered B．to deliver C．delivered D．having delivered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：活动中心正在寻找一名志愿者为独居者送餐。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作后置定语，且名词volunteer 和deliver之间是主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选B。 2．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Traditional crafts are dying out, by newer, faster and cheaper technical methods. A．to be replaced B．being replaced C．replaced D．having replaced 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统工艺正在逐渐消失，被更先进、更快速且成本更低的技术手段所取代。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词replace与句子的主语Traditional crafts之间是被动关系，且根据句中的Traditional crafts are dying out，句子描述正在发生的事，所以应该用现在分词的被动形式，表示“正在被取代”。故选B项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ the early train to the city, Bob woke up before sunrise and packed his bag quickly. A．Caught B．Catching C．To catch D．Having caught 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班火车进城，鲍勃在日出前就醒来并迅速收拾好了行李。根据句意，鲍勃早起收拾行李的目的是赶上火车，需用不定式To catch表目的。故选C。 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）During the tough years of the National Southwest Associated University, the professors and students persevered. The campus, its facilities ________ due to the war, still echoed with the sound of eager learning. A．being damaged B．having damaged C．damaging D．damaged 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在国立西南联合大学艰难的岁月里，师生们坚持不懈。校园里，虽其设施因战争而受损，但仍回荡着求知的声音。分析句子可知，这里考查独立主格结构，its facilities与damage为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故选D项。 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）The river flooded the nearby fields, ________ extensive damage to crops. A．being caused B．having caused C．caused D．causing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：河水淹没了附近的田野，对农作物造成了大面积的破坏。句中已有谓语动词flooded，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。 “造成损害”是“淹没田地”带来的自然结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 6．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）______ in business, we need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. A．Succeeded B．Succeeding C．To succeed D．Succeed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要想在商业上取得成功，我们需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。 句子已有谓语动词“need”，所以空处需填非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故选C。 7．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A．creating B．created C．being created D．to be created 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据报告，建造以藻类为动力的建筑能让我们与环境更加和谐地共处。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义，所以此处使用creating。故选A项。 8．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A．played B．to play C．being played D．having played 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：请播放莫扎特以外的其他音乐。他的音乐在派对上播放太慢了。根据句意，此处表示“太慢而不适合在派对上播放”，使用“too + adj. + to do”结构，“too...to...”结构中用主动形式表被动含义，因此用不定式主动形式，作结果状语。故选B项。 9．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：铃声响后他冲进教室，结果却发现考试已经开始了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“only+不定式”结构常用来表示出乎意料的结果，符合“冲进教室后意外发现考试已开始”的语境。故选B项。 10．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The boy had great fun__________ games with his friends. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩和他的朋友们玩游戏玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，故选C。 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Didn’t it ever occur to you ________ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你难道从来没想过这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是空格处引导的主语从句，从句中缺少介词“about”的宾语，表示“关于什么”，应用what引导。故选A项。 2．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s ______ your dreams lie. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。 句意：无论前方的道路多么黑暗，始终要抬头仰望天空，因为那是你的梦想所在之处。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A．where B．which C．what D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论选择大小，我们所有选择的共同之处在于它们会导致特定的结果。主句谓语为“is”，主语部分为“_______ all our choices have in common”，即主语从句。从句缺“have”的宾语，指代“事情”，故用what引导主语从句。故选C项。 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ the class worked hard helped them finish the group project before the deadline last week. A．When B．That C．What D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：全班同学努力学习这一点，帮助他们上周在截止日期前完成了小组项目。空处引导的主语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，连接词为that。 故选B。 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）It is well-known ______ the faces some people show to the world may differ from their true personalities. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，有些人向世界展示的面孔可能与他们真实的性格不同。A. how如何，怎样；B. what什么；C. that无实际意义，只起连接作用；D. whether是否。句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“the faces some people show to the world may differ from their true personalities”结构完整，不缺少成分，因此应用that引导主语从句，that在句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故选C。 6．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，明年我们城市将建一个新公园。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是“__________ a new park will be built in our city next year”，该从句不缺成分，且句意完整，需用连接词that引导，that在主语从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选B项。 7．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）A simple restaurant was ______ Bill Cunningham usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs, and coffee. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一家简单的餐馆是Bill Cunningham通常吃香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡的地方。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故选B项。 8．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in _________ you decide to do. A．however B．whomever C．whichever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：祝你在未来的日子里好运！我希望无论你决定做什么都能让你快乐。A. however无论如何；B. whomever无论谁；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whatever无论什么。本空引导宾语从句，空格处应表达“无论什么”的意思，作do的宾语，故用whatever引导。故选D。 9．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）The big question is ________ we go for our summer vacation that’s fun but not too expensive. A．which B．when C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最大的问题是我们去哪里度过暑假，既有趣又不太昂贵。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导表语从句，故选D。 10．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）________ Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream at the age of 60 is truly inspiring. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：简在 60 岁时决定重返校园追寻自己的梦想，这确实鼓舞人心。Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream at the age of 60是主语从句，从句句意完整且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故选A。 11．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A．which B．whether C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在去购物之前，我总是把家人需要的东西列一个清单，这样我就不会遗漏任何东西。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，表示“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故选D项。 12．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）Many graduates apply for jobs they are not qualified for. That’s ______ they’re not getting interviews. A．why B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：许多毕业生申请他们并不符合条件的工作。那就是他们没有得到面试机会的原因。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. whether是否。结合语境分析，本空引导表语从句，用来解释说明前面的情况，表达原因，应用why引导。故选A。 13．（23-24高二下·天津河西·期末）It is recognised that communication skills have become it takes to be a teacher. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们认识到，沟通技巧已经成为成为一名教师所需要的。 “__it takes to be a good doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，故用连接代词what来引导。故选D。 14．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The teacher always tells us, “Knowledge is power,”______ encourages us to keep learning and expanding our horizons. A．who B．where C．as D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们“知识就是力量”，这句话鼓励我们不断学习并拓展我们的视野。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Knowledge is power”这句话，指事物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。 15．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）We all believe that people ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都相信，那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢这个展览。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词people，且先行词与interest之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，所以此处使用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 主题04 情态动词 1．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）—You ________ with your father before you decided. —Yes, but he was too busy to answer my phone. A．should consult B．must consult C．must have consulted D．should have consulted 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——在你做决定之前，你本应该和你父亲商量一下的。——是的，但是他太忙了，没接我的电话。A. should consult应该商量（一般现在时）；B. must consult必须商量（一般现在时）；C. must have consulted一定商量过（对过去情况的肯定推测）；D. should have consulted本应该商量（但实际上没有，对过去情况的虚拟）。根据答语“but he was too busy to answer my phone”可知，父亲没接电话，即实际上“我”在做决定之前没有和父亲商量，这里是对过去情况的虚拟，表达“本应该做某事但实际上没做”应该用“should have done”结构。故选D项。 2．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）—Shall we take a taxi? —No, we ______. It’s only ten minutes’ walk. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．daren’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我们乘出租车好吗？——不，我们不需要。走路只要十分钟。A. couldn’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止；D. daren’t不敢。根据“It’s only ten minutes’ walk.”可知，走路只需十分钟，所以没必要打车。故选B。 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）You ________ park your bike near the school gate, as it will block the way for others. A．dare not B．must not C．need not D．might not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你禁止把自行车停在学校门口附近，因为这会挡住别人的路。 A. dare not不敢；B. must not禁止，不允许；C. need not不必；D. might not可能不。 根据后文“as it will block the way for others(因为这会挡住别人的路)”可知，此处强调禁止把自行车停在学校门口附近的行为，must not语气强烈，符合语境。故选B。 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— My computer ________ start, no matter how hard I try. — It might have crashed. You need to have it examined. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——无论我怎么努力，我的电脑就是启动不了。——它可能死机了。你需要让专业人员检查一下。A. won’t不会；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。won’t用于描述机器、物体等“不肯（正常工作）”，符合“电脑无论怎么尝试都启动不了”的语境。故选A项。 5．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管检查了油量和电池，发动机却怎么也不肯启动，导致我们被困在这荒无人烟之地。A. wouldn’t不愿意，过去时；B. can’t不能，无法，现在时；C. mustn’t禁止，不得；D. needn’t不必。根据“Despite checking the fuel and battery”可知，句子描述的是反复尝试但失败的过去情境，wouldn’t“不愿意”符合题意，其用法表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）Mark, as well as his parents, ________to attend Mr. Lin’s wedding the other day. A．was invited B．has been invited C．were invited D．have been invited 【答案】A 【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：马克和他的父母前几天应邀参加了林的婚礼。当主语后面有as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，Mark与invite为被动关系，再由the other day可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故选A项。 2．（23-24高二上·天津·期末）My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。由“so I have to wash my clothes by hand”可知，洗衣机不能用了，是正在被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语machine是单数，因此空格处是is being repaired。故选B。 3．（22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末）At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______. A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has reached D．had reached 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：会议结束时宣布达成了一项协议。根据常理可知，在协议被达成之后才会宣布，“was announced”是一般过去时，因此“达成协议”发生在过去的过去，因此时态用过去完成时，协议被达成，所以空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选B。 4．（22-23高二下·天津河西·期末）How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet ______ in many areas of the world. A．have long been discussed B．has long been discussed C．were long discussed D．was long discussed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 5．（22-23高二下·天津南开·期末）The old professor, as well as his students, ________to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这位老教授和他的学生们昨天被邀请参加毕业典礼。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语和as well as前的主语The old professor保持一致，应用第三人称单数，故选B。 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）Morris lay on the grass, ________ at the sky for a long time. A．stared B．to stare C．staring D．is staring 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫里斯躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。该句中lay为谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语， stare与逻辑主语“Morris”之间是主动关系，且表示与“lay”同时进行的动作，应用现在分词形式staring。故选C项。 2．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）________ the river from being polluted, everyone in this area is making efforts. A．Stopping B．To stop C．Having stopped D．Stopped 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了阻止河流被污染，这个地区的每个人都在努力。该句中is making为谓语动词，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示“为了……”，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The baby ran to me, with his mom ________ him behind. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那个小宝宝朝我跑过来，他的妈妈跟在他身后。分析句子结构可知，这里考查with的复合结构， his mom与follow为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故选D项。 4．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The book ________ next month is bound to be recognized by young people. A．to be published B．published C．being published D．be published 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月即将出版的这本书一定会得到年轻人的认可。空处为非谓语动词，根据next month可知，表示将来的动作，为动词不定式，且The book与publish为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故填to be published。 5．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）If you want to make yourself ________, you are above all to respect others. A．respect B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果你想让自己受到尊重，首先要尊重别人。分析句子可知，这里考查“make oneself + 宾补”的结构，respect与宾语yourself之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 6．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The rescue team ________ 15 countries has come to aid. A．consists of B．is made up of C．consisting of D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由15个国家组成的救援队伍已经前来提供援助。表示“由……组成”短语为consist of或be made up of，故排除D选项；此处句子已有谓语，应用非谓语动词形式，故排除A、B选项；team与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选C。 7．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）________ in the floods, these animals made desperate efforts to escape, but some of them disappeared in water. A．Catching B．Caught C．Having caught D．To be caught 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些动物被洪水困住，拼命挣扎逃生，但有些却消失在了水中。句中已有谓语动词made，空处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语these animals和动词catch构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式caught作状语。故选B。 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）In China, a man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, ______ him the oldest university graduate in the country. A．made B．making C．to make D．having made 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，江苏省一名88岁的男子大学毕业，成为该国年龄最大的大学毕业生。 本句已有谓语动词graduated，且前后句之间没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；结合句意可知，空处表示意料之中的结果，所以空处需用现在分词making作结果状语；选项D having made是现在分词的完成式，表示此动作在谓语动词的动作发生之前，不符合语境。故选B。 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）______ to leave their homes because of the volcanic eruption, the villagers looked very anxious. A．Having forced B．To be forced C．Forced D．Forcing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于火山爆发，村民们被迫离开家园，他们看起来非常焦虑。句子已有谓语动词looked，空处应填非谓语动词，且the villagers与force之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作原因状语。故选C项。 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）______ climate change for over a decade, Mary remains increasingly concerned about its worsening effects. A．Having studied B．Studying C．To study D．Studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究气候变化十多年后，玛丽仍然越来越担心其日益恶化的影响。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。study这个动作的执行者是Mary，两者是主动关系。并且study这个动作发生在remains increasingly concerned之前，已经持续了十多年，强调动作的先后顺序和完成性，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）Singapore’s ArtScience Museum showed the connection between nature and the city environment ______ it sits. A．which B．where C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：新加坡的艺术科学博物馆展示了其所处位置自然与城市环境之间的联系。 空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the city environment，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 故选B。 2．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）During the intense fight in World War I, Surgent Presley led his unit through countless terrifying experiences and escaped death on a number of occasions ________ a split-second decision could have meant life or death. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第一次世界大战的激烈战斗中，瑟金特・普雷斯利率领他的部队经历了无数可怕的遭遇，多次在生死存亡的瞬间侥幸逃生。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词 occasions，表“某个具体的时间点或时机”，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选A项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）The company launched a new product last month, ________ has become a bestseller in the market. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司上个月推出了一款新产品，该产品在市场上大受欢迎，成为了畅销品。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词product ，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。故选C。 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）No amount of toys can make up for the love and attention ____________ every child needs. A．what B．that C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：再多的玩具也无法弥补每个孩子所需要的爱和关注。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the love and attention，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作needs的宾语，B项的关系代词that可作引导词。故选B。 5．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲20年前工作的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where，故选C。 6．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）She was educated at Beijing University, ______ She went on to have her advanced study abroad. A．after which B．from which C．from that D．after that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在北京大学接受教育，之后她去国外深造。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句，表达“在那之后”之意，用after which引导定语从句，选择A。 7．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）_________ was known to us all that John fell into the condition _________ his heart disqualified him for military service. A．As; which B．What; that C．It; where D．It; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，约翰的心脏使他不适合服兵役。第一个空为it作形式主语，构成it was known to sb that...。第二空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词condition，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 8．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）We are looking forward to seeing Mr. Green, without ________ support we can’t make the project a success. A．whose B．which C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们期待着见到格林先生，没有他的支持，我们无法使这个项目取得成功。逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mr. Green，结合语意可知，表示没有格林先生的支持，关系代词与空后的support为所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故选A。 9．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）The Space Camp is an educational camp ______ children can learn about space travel and have lunch with an astronaut. A．how B．where C．that D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太空营是一个教育营，孩子们可以学习太空旅行，并与宇航员共进午餐。定语从句修饰先行词educational camp，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故选B。 10．（23-24高二下·天津河西·期末）A good commercial, people attach positive meanings, can contribute greatly to the sales of a product. A．to which B．for which C．of which D．on which 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配、定语从句。句意：一则好的商业广告，人们对其赋予积极的意义，可以极大地促进产品的销售。attach...to为固定搭配，意思是“把……附上于……”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是commercial“商业广告”，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作to的宾语，定语从句中应用“介词to + which”来引导。故选A。 11．（23-24高二下·天津河北·期末）China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops __________ are kept on standby for UN missions. A．who B．where C．whomever D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国在联合国维和行动中发挥着越来越重要的作用，已经训练了8000名随时待命的联合国维和部队。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是8,000 troops，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Friendships may gradually fade away ______ you spend enough time communicating or doing things together. A．unless B．when C．if D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：除非你花足够的时间交流或一起做事，否则友谊可能会逐渐消失。A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据“Friendships may gradually fade away”和“you spend enough time communicating or doing things together”可知，此处表示“除非你花足够的时间交流或一起做事，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 故答案为A。 13．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Chinese martial arts imitate animal movements ______ they admire animals’ natural abilities. A．because B．though C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：中国武术模仿动物的动作，因为他们钦佩动物的天生能力。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据语境可知，“他们钦佩动物的天生能力”是“中国武术模仿动物的动作”的原因，所以应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 14．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你每天坚持说英语，你的英语口语能力一定会提高。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. as long as只要。根据句意和you keep speaking English every day可知，这里指只要你每天坚持说英语，口语就会提高，所以应用as long as，引导条件状语从句，强调“持续每天说英语”是“能力提升”的前提。故选D项。 15．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他有相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。A. However无论怎样；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Wherever无论何地；D. Whatever无论什么。句中需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，连词在从句中作表语，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”符合“无论爱好是什么”的语义。故选D项。 16．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句及倒装。句意：只有在摄入充足新鲜蔬果并保持适量运动的情况下，你才能真正保持健康。A. Suppose that假设，假定；B. Unless除非；C. Provided that倘若；D. Only if只有当……时。句子使用了倒装结构can you…，选项中只有Only if“只有当……时”位于句首时会引起主句倒装，引导的是条件状语从句。故选D。 17．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）— Would you mind my sitting here with you? — No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.” A．when B．if C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——不介意，只要你不太吵。A. when当……时候；B.if如果；C. unless除非；D. as soon as一……就……。根据“you aren’t too noisy”可知，如果你不太吵闹，你可以坐在我身旁，所以用if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 18．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）It was clear that _________ how much he protested, he was not going to change his mind. A．whatever B．whenever C．no matter D．no wonder 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：很明显，不管他怎么抗议，他都不会改变主意。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. no matter无论；D. no wonder难怪。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故选C。 19．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期末）The students stay quiet during the test ________ everyone can concentrate on their work. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：考试期间学生们保持安静，以便每个人都能专心学习。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. in case以防万一；D. so that以便。此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语，故选D。 20．（23-24高二下·天津南开·期末）As far as I am concerned, ______ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．in order that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我而言，只要你能从失败中吸取教训，总有一天你会成功的。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. in order that为了。结合句意可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，此处表示“只要”引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。 21．（23-24高二下·天津河西·期末）Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but means you insist on doing it _____ you feel scared. A．now that B．even if C．in case D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味着做你擅长的事情，而是即使你感到害怕也坚持去做。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。根据句意，这里要表达的是“勇敢意味着即使你感到恐惧也坚持去做”；设空处应填even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 22．（23-24高二下·天津河北·期末）The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使老师很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据后句“她的声音仍然很平静”可知，此处表示让步，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 23．（23-24高二下·天津·期末）I am determined to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a line all night. A．now that B．even though C．as if D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决心要买到音乐会的票，即使这意味着要通宵排队。A. now that既然；B. even though即使；C. as if好像；D. so that以便。结合语境可知，空格前后两句之间存在让步关系，即便需要通宵排队，也要决心买到票。因此，应使用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $